CN1290880A - Five sound input method for Chinese character and keyboard - Google Patents
Five sound input method for Chinese character and keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN1290880A CN1290880A CN 00129161 CN00129161A CN1290880A CN 1290880 A CN1290880 A CN 1290880A CN 00129161 CN00129161 CN 00129161 CN 00129161 A CN00129161 A CN 00129161A CN 1290880 A CN1290880 A CN 1290880A
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Abstract
The Chinese character encoding method utilizes pronunciation as main encoding component and configuration as subsidiary encoding component, and is suitable for all Chinese character set in different size. Each Chinese character is encoded into at most four codes including the first code of its initial letter of pronunciation, the second code representing one of the 30 vowel and consonant combinations, the third code representing the first two strokes of its first radical and the fourth code representing the first two strokes of its characteristic radical. Each word is encoded into at most five codes, including the first two codes of the first character and the first three codes of the second character for a two character word, or the first two codes of both the first and the second characters as well as the first one code of the third character.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of one Chinese character encoding scheme and keyboard.
The present invention can be used for computer Chinese-character input and dictionary inspection Chinese character.
Along with the arriving of information age, computer is popularized gradually.Chinese character has been entered as the part of routine work, and people need a kind of easy, standard, quick, practical input method of Chinese character.In the input of daily Chinese character, unless hold the manuscript typing, generally be to beat or listen under the situation of beating and carry out wanting, and run into some words through regular meeting and not exclusively remember how to write, so this input method must be based on pronunciation.But Chinese character has a lot of phonetically similar words, and this input method must be aided with simple font information, could reduce repeated code, improves typing speed.
Existing input method has kind more than 1,000, mainly is divided into whole tone, holotype, sound shape in conjunction with three types.In the input method of whole tone type, be representative with spelling, Two bors d's oeuveres etc.All-phonetic input method is easy to learn, but stroke is many, and the repetition rate of coding is very high; Double-spelling Chinese character input method is represented simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that stroke is less with singly-bound, but is difficult to remember that the keyboard of these simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable distributes, and the repetition rate of coding is high too; In addition, for phonetic basis difference as being hard to tell cerebral or front and back nasal sound, unusual difficulty.In the input method of holotype type, divide radical class and stroke class again.With five, table shape etc. is that the radical class of representative splits into several parts with Chinese character by radical, press the radical input, and speed is very fast, but will remember the distribution of these radicals on keyboard, needs to learn for a long time, only is applicable to professional typist.With five of the order of strokes observed in calligraphys, standard etc. is the stroke class of representative, the stroke of Chinese character by its definition split, or two one keys or one one key is by the stroke input, and rule is simple, but repetition rate of coding height, speed are slow.Sound shape bond type majority is got phonetic and is added radical or stroke, as phonetic-stroke code, negative and positive sign indicating number etc., its rule is tending towards simply, standard, the repetition rate of coding is low, speed is fast, but it is very few or complicated excessively because of the part of getting sound, or get the shape part too much, do not remember the stroke of back, or the cloth key is unreasonable, over-burden to cause little finger of toe, mostly is not suitable at present to want fast to beat or listen and beat.
The objective of the invention is to invent a kind of be applicable to be included in want fast to beat or listen to do manual work and do under the environment, Yi Xue, standard, quick, practical input method of Chinese character, its cloth bonding reason, the finger burden is moderate, input process meets people's thinking habit, the typewriting relaxation and happiness.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following rule:
1, coding rule of the present invention is auxilliary based on pronunciation, font.
Maximum 4 of single character code code length is got sound, back 2 and is got shape for preceding 2.Coding elements is respectively: get first letter of pinyin for the 1st; The 2nd combination of getting its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone; The 3rd preceding 2 of getting these prefix stroke place radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (being called " first stroke of a Chinese character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries "); Preceding 2 of the 4th another radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (being called " feature radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ") that replace this word feature of table.Because the 2nd design is ingenious, in 2 grades of character library scopes of country, preceding 2 keys are promptly realized more than 500 combination (Two bors d's oeuveres can only be realized more than 200), about 5000 of the combination that preceding 3 keys are realized.By suitable brevity code design, 3 keys can be gone up screen word more than 5000 with interior, have only more than 1000 word to need to shield on 4 keys.
Maximum 5 of phrase coding code length.Coding elements is respectively: two-character word is got preceding 2 and second word preceding 3 of first word; Multi-character words is got preceding 2 and the 3rd word preceding 1 of first and second word.The phrase input is the key that improves typing speed, and phrase is many more long more, and typing speed is fast more.But phrase is many, and the repetition rate of coding that 4 bit codes are long is just high, influences speed on the contrary.Therefore the present invention is made as 5 with the phrase code length.No matter phrase is how long, preceding 4 preceding 2 of all getting preceding 2 words of its coding.This is because two-character word accounts for more than 80% of phrase sum, simplifies the rule of multi-character words, helps the continuity of input process.Input process is such, no matter be individual character or phrase, preceding 2 keys of word of input at this 2 key of input simultaneously, judge that it is individual character or phrase earlier.If individual character is pressed the individual character rule and is then beaten; If phrase with regard to making a call to preceding 2 keys of second word, judges that simultaneously it is two-character word or multi-character words, then beat last key by corresponding rule.This input process meets people's thought process very much, substantially based on pronunciation, can not cause the pause of input process.Be applicable to and want fast to beat or listen and beat.
2, the 2nd of single character code of the present invention the combination of getting the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the tone of this word.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is divided into five no nasal sound and five nasal sound, and tone is divided into three tones, constitutes 30 combinations.This combination of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone is called the five notes of traditional Chinese music three tone coded methods, is one of core of the present invention.Technical scheme is as follows:
2.1 the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the five notes of traditional Chinese music three tone coded methods is divided into five no nasal sound (a, o, e, i, u) and corresponding respectively with it five nasal sound (an, on, en, in, un), totally ten sounds are arranged.The corresponding relation of they and Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is expressed as follows:
1) on behalf of last all in Chinese phonetic alphabet letters, a sound be the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of a.
2) on behalf of last all in Chinese phonetic alphabet letters, the o sound be the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of o.
3) the e sound represent in the Chinese phonetic alphabet all last letter for e or latter two letter be the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of er.
4) on behalf of last all in Chinese phonetic alphabet letters, the i sound be the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i.
5) the u sound is represented the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of last all in Chinese phonetic alphabet letters for u or ü.
6) an sound is represented the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that contains monogram an all in the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
7) the on sound is represented the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that contains monogram on all in the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
8) the en sound is represented the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that contains monogram en all in the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
9) the in sound is represented the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that contains monogram in all in the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
10) the un sound is represented the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that contains monogram un or ü n all in the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
11) Chinese phonetic alphabet do not represented of above 10 sounds is all represented its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with the en sound.The table of comparisons of they and Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is as follows:
The five notes of traditional Chinese music three are transferred the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable table of comparisons with the Chinese phonetic alphabet
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that it is considered herein that the Chinese phonetic alphabet is actually by six simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable the most basic (a, o, e, i, u, ü) and forward and backward nasal sound and combines.No matter how complicated the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet has, and that sound (removing nasal sound) all can drop on these six simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable the most basic at last.Consider that ü represents with u sometimes, for example in fact the u among the ju is exactly 2 points above the ü sound has omitted, and therefore simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u and ü is combined into together, constitutes five no nasal sound simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the present invention (a, o, e, i, u).The title of " five sound input method " is come therefrom.Consider that southern accent is hard to tell forward and backward nasal sound.The present invention is regardless of forward and backward nasal sound, and a branch has, no nasal sound.Five no nasal sound simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable add nasal sound, and constituting five has nasal sound simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (an, on, en, in, un).
Some Chinese character has only nasal sound, as " groaning " (hng), " not having " (m), " " (ng) etc.This input method stipulates that its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is the en sound without exception.
2.2 the tone of the five notes of traditional Chinese music three tone coded methods is divided into three: one
The corresponding relation of they and Chinese phonetic alphabet tone is expressed as follows:
1) one
Represent the high and level tone in the Chinese phonetic alphabet
Softly.
2) two
Represent the rising tone in the Chinese phonetic alphabet
3) three
Represent the falling tone in the Chinese phonetic alphabet
Upward sound in the Chinese phonetic alphabet
Sound on a Chinese character thereafter also is
The time, change and read rising tone
The present invention merges these two sounds, avoids listening and beats or confusion reigned when thinking dozen.
2.3 ten simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and three tones of the five notes of traditional Chinese music three tone coded methods constitute 30 combinations, these combinations are expressed as follows:
The corresponding relation that 30 keys on 30 combinations and the keyboard are set up is represented as follows:
1) keyboard is divided into the upper, middle and lower triplex row, corresponding one respectively
2) keyboard is divided into ten row, the corresponding sound of every row, and each five row of the right and left are respectively to having nasal sound and no nasal sound;
3) sound that the sound that the keyboard left side five row are corresponding is corresponding with the right five row is symmetric relation;
4) the initial corresponding relation of 30 keys is represented as follows on 30 of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone combinations and the keyboard:
5) corresponding relation of 30 keys can be adjusted at any time according to user's custom on 30 of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone combinations and the keyboard.For example: one
Be transferred to keyboard descending, three
Be transferred to the up of keyboard; Perhaps the left side five row are adjusted to no nasal sound, and the right five row have been adjusted to nasal sound; Perhaps a and o exchange, and symmetrically, an and on also exchange.
3. the 3rd, 4 of single character code of the present invention the first two pen of getting first stroke of a Chinese character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and feature radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries respectively encoded, and this also is one of core of the present invention.Technical scheme is as follows:
3.1 the present invention, extracts the first stroke of a Chinese character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character according to the Chinese-character writing order of State Language Work Committee regulation and the first two pen of feature radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is encoded, remainder is given up need not.The first stroke of a Chinese character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the present invention's definition are the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries at this word first stroke of a Chinese character stroke place.The feature radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are chosen by following principle: according to become word preferential, get big principle of priority, Chinese character is divided into tangible two parts, remove the part that comprises first stroke of a Chinese character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, in rest parts, if the tangible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that can represent this word feature are arranged, then getting these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is the feature radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, is the feature radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries otherwise get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of writing earlier; Single character does not have the feature radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; When first stroke of a Chinese character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or feature radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have only one, encode, encode otherwise get the first two pen with regard to only getting one.For example:
3.2 the defined stroke of the present invention is exactly five basic strokes horizontal strokes (-) of the Chinese character formation of State Language Work Committee regulation, perpendicular (Shu), left-falling stroke (Pie), point (Dian), folding ().Wherein carry
Be included into horizontal stroke, lifting-hook () is included into perpendicular, presses down () and is included into a little, and the stroke of the curved band folding of all the other bands all is included into folding.Two strokes of getting arbitrarily wherein constitute 25 combinations, add five one stroke, are 30 kinds of combinations altogether.The method for expressing of these combinations and keyboard distribute as follows:
The invention process case:
Claims (8)
1. one kind is the Hanzi keyboard input coding scheme of assisting based on pronunciation, font, and this scheme is applicable to the coding of the Chinese character set of any size.Maximum 4 of single character code code length is characterized by:
1) gets first letter of pinyin for the 1st;
2) the 2nd combination of getting its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone;
3) the 3rd preceding 2 of getting these prefix stroke place radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (being called " first stroke of a Chinese character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ");
4) preceding 2 of another radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (being called " feature radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ") of the 4th this word feature of replacement table.
2. according to claim 1, the present invention is divided into five no nasal sound (a, o, e, i, u) and five with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable nasal sound (an, on, en, in, un), totally ten sounds.The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of they and the Chinese phonetic alphabet has clear and definite corresponding relation.It is characterized by:
1) on behalf of last all in Chinese phonetic alphabet letters, a sound be the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of a;
2) on behalf of last all in Chinese phonetic alphabet letters, the o sound be the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of o;
3) the e sound represent in the Chinese phonetic alphabet all last letter for e or latter two letter be the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of er;
4) on behalf of last all in Chinese phonetic alphabet letters, the i sound be the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i;
5) the u sound is represented the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of last all in Chinese phonetic alphabet letters for u or ü;
6) an sound is represented the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that contains monogram an all in the Chinese phonetic alphabet;
7) the on sound is represented the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that contains monogram on all in the Chinese phonetic alphabet;
8) the en sound is represented the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that contains monogram en all in the Chinese phonetic alphabet;
9) the in sound is represented the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that contains monogram in all in the Chinese phonetic alphabet;
10) the un sound is represented the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that contains monogram un or ü n all in the Chinese phonetic alphabet;
11) Chinese phonetic alphabet do not represented of above 10 sounds is all represented its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with the en sound.
3. according to claim 1, the present invention is divided into tone three: one
The tone of they and the Chinese phonetic alphabet has clear and definite corresponding relation.It is characterized by:
1) one
Represent the high and level tone in the Chinese phonetic alphabet
Softly;
2) two
Represent the rising tone in the Chinese phonetic alphabet
With last sound
3) three
Represent the falling tone in the Chinese phonetic alphabet
4. constitute 30 combinations according to claim 1,2,3, ten simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and three tones, it is characterized by each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all has three tones.30 combinations are expressed as follows:
5. 30 combinations that constitute according to claim 1,2,3,4, ten simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and three tones and 30 keys on the keyboard are set up one-to-one relationship, it is characterized by:
1) keyboard is divided into the upper, middle and lower triplex row, corresponding one respectively
2) keyboard is divided into ten row, the corresponding sound of every row, and each five row of the right and left are respectively to having nasal sound and no nasal sound;
3) sound that the sound that the keyboard left side five row are corresponding is corresponding with the right five row is symmetric relation;
4) the initial corresponding relation of 30 keys is represented as follows on 30 of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone combinations and the keyboard:
5) corresponding relation of 30 keys can be adjusted on 30 of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone combinations and the keyboard.
6. according to claim 1, according to the Chinese-character writing order of State Language Work Committee regulation, the 3rd, 4 the first two pen of getting first stroke of a Chinese character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and feature radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries respectively of single character code encoded, and it is characterized by:
1) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries at Chinese character first stroke of a Chinese character stroke place are first stroke of a Chinese character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
2) according to become word preferential, get big principle of priority, combinde rqdical character is divided into two parts, remove the part that comprises first stroke of a Chinese character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, in remaining radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries divide, if the tangible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that can represent this word feature are arranged, then getting these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is the feature radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, is the feature radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries otherwise get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of writing earlier;
3) single character does not have the feature radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
When 4) first stroke of a Chinese character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or feature radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have only one, encode, encode otherwise get the first two pen with regard to only getting one.
7. according to claim 1,6, five basic strokes one, Shu, Pie, Dian, the that constitute according to the Chinese character of State Language Work Committee regulation.Two strokes of getting arbitrarily wherein constitute 25 combinations, add five one stroke, are 30 kinds of combinations altogether.The method for expressing of these combinations and keyboard distribute as follows:
Q Pie Dian W Pie Pie E Pie Shu R Pie-T Pie Y Dian U Dian-I Dian Shu O Dian Pie P Dian Dian
A-Dian S-Pie D-Shu F--G- H Shu J Shu-K Shu ㄧ L Shu Pie; Shu Dian
Z Dian X Pie C Shu V -B N M-, Shu. Pie/Dian
8. according to claim 1, maximum 5 of phrase coding code length.It is characterized by:
1) two-character word is got preceding 2 and second word preceding 3 of first word;
2) multi-character words is got preceding 2 and the 3rd word preceding 1 of first and second word.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001291610A CN1138199C (en) | 2000-10-07 | 2000-10-07 | Five sound input method for Chinese character and keyboard |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001291610A CN1138199C (en) | 2000-10-07 | 2000-10-07 | Five sound input method for Chinese character and keyboard |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1290880A true CN1290880A (en) | 2001-04-11 |
| CN1138199C CN1138199C (en) | 2004-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001291610A Expired - Fee Related CN1138199C (en) | 2000-10-07 | 2000-10-07 | Five sound input method for Chinese character and keyboard |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100356302C (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2007-12-19 | 岳庆顺 | Computer Chinese character inputting dingzu code encoding method |
| CN113377215A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-10 | 刘跃军 | Chinese-character 'Liulian' input method |
| CN113900531A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-01-07 | 刘跃军 | Chinese character phonetic input method with transposition, continuous clicking, sound and shape and less selection |
-
2000
- 2000-10-07 CN CNB001291610A patent/CN1138199C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100356302C (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2007-12-19 | 岳庆顺 | Computer Chinese character inputting dingzu code encoding method |
| CN113900531A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-01-07 | 刘跃军 | Chinese character phonetic input method with transposition, continuous clicking, sound and shape and less selection |
| CN113377215A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-10 | 刘跃军 | Chinese-character 'Liulian' input method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1138199C (en) | 2004-02-11 |
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