CN1284036A - 带有内衬表面的可折叠容器 - Google Patents

带有内衬表面的可折叠容器 Download PDF

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CN1284036A
CN1284036A CN98813477A CN98813477A CN1284036A CN 1284036 A CN1284036 A CN 1284036A CN 98813477 A CN98813477 A CN 98813477A CN 98813477 A CN98813477 A CN 98813477A CN 1284036 A CN1284036 A CN 1284036A
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L·S·卡尔皮塞克
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L S KARPISEK
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Abstract

一种可折叠的容器(1)具有一四侧壁底座(2)和两个对置设置的侧板(3,5)及两个对置设置的端板(4,6),所有的板以在底座(2)上相互向下折叠的方式联接到底座上。侧板(3,5)具有一带有两边缘区域(18)的衬板(13),该两边缘区域(18)在侧极端部从上述(13)的主平面部抬起。当在底座(2)的对置侧从底座(2)抬起时侧板(3,5)相应的加高区域(18)之间的间距基本上等于端板的端部之间端板(4,6)的长度。这使端板(4,6)能够不受侧板衬里(13)可能的阻碍而折起或折下。

Description

带有内衬表面的可折叠容器
本发明涉及可折叠容器，特别涉及具有一底座和四个板的容器，该四个板永久联接到底座上，并能够折叠起来，由板从底座直立的竖直状态折叠成压在底座上的互相叠压的板的叠垛。
澳大利亚专利694001中公开了一种上述类型的典型容器。该容器有两个侧板和两个端板，每个板由一矩形框架制成，一衬板盖住该框架以为板提供一平滑的内表面。由于卫生的缘故，衬板通常由塑料制成。塑料板基本厚度约为6毫米，以提供履盖板框架中开口所需的强度，但是，由于有许多塑料，衬板在受热时基本都会膨胀。考虑中的这种类型的容器经常暴露于如强日光照射的条件下，可导致塑料在紧固件之间产生相当大的膨胀和皱褶(向内的突起)，塑料板通过这些紧固件固定到板框架上。
竖立上述形式的容器为两步骤的操作。首先，将侧板(底座上板垛的最上部一对)竖立起来，然后将端板竖立起来。由于在竖起时端板的长度基本等于侧板的间距，如果不防止，任何减少该间距的东西都将阻碍端板的竖起。已经发现，太阳的热量照射在可折叠容器上可导致板的塑料衬板产生皱褶，达到不能竖立容器的端板的程度。本发明设计用于解决前述问题。
一种可折叠的容器，该容器具有一底座和两个侧板及两个端板，所有的板以能够相互叠压并压在底座上折叠的方式联接到底座上，上述各侧板具有一带有两边缘区域的内表面，该两边缘区域在侧板端部从上述内表面抬起，并基本沿上述各端部的全长延伸，当在底座的相对侧从底座抬起时侧板相应的加高区域之间的间距基本上等于端板的端部之间端板的长度。
图1是本发明所应用类型的容器的透视图，
图2示意性地示出图1中容器的板折叠到底座上的顺序中的第一步骤，一端板首先被折叠，
图3是与图2相似的视图，示出折叠的另一端板，
图4是与图2相似的视图，示出折叠的一个侧板，
图5表示全部板折叠到底座上，
图6是一局部端面视图，示意性地表示出在固定到一侧板上的塑料板产生皱褶后，阻碍一端板抬起的情况，
图7是图6中应用的情况的局部平面视图，
图8表示用于容器的本发明，及
图9表示图8中所示的另一可替换设计。
图1中，容器1(属于公知类型)具有一底座2，该底座2带有如通过联接件与底座2相联的两个侧板3，5和两个端板4，6。在澳大利亚专利694001中可以看到联接件联接的一种形式，该专利公开了一种结构，其中侧板3，5高度与端板2，4不同，且底座2上有可拆卸地与侧板3和5联接的基座12。
侧板3，5分别具有一金属框架，该金属框架带有一角形顶部围栏7，一角钢底部围栏8，及由管钢制成的竖直端部元件9，10。有两个横向中间杆11。各侧板的框架具有一衬板13，以为侧板提供一平滑的内表面。端板4，6可以类似地构成，但具有元件7a，8a，9a，10a，它们与侧板3，5的元件7，8，9，10相对应，所有元件由角钢制成。
当在底座2上竖立时，各板具有一配合在底座(用于与端板4，6配合)和基座12(用于与侧板3，5配合)的槽14中的底部围栏边缘。侧板3，5的立柱9，10具有与端板4，6的端部立柱9a，10a相配合的钩15。位于立柱9a，10a上的滑动螺栓17与位于端部元件的端部立柱9，10上的孔配合，以保持侧板和端板相邻的立柱联接在一起。
应该理解，竖立后，端板4，6的宽度基本与侧板3，5的间距大体相等。
底座与侧板和端板之间的联接允许在拆卸滑动螺栓17和钩15之后，各板以一预定的顺序向下折叠，一个放在另一个上面，并全部放在底座上。这在图2至5中表示出来。图2中，端板6被向下折叠，图3中端板4被向下折叠，图4中侧板5被向下折叠，图5中侧板3最后被向下折叠。
图6示出本发明考虑的问题。端板4，6平放在底座2上，侧板5(未示出)处于竖直状态，侧板3(如所示)处于竖直状态。所示的13a是固定于侧板3的塑料衬板13上由于热膨胀产生的突起(固定点F之间)突出超过板13的正常对准的程度(放大的)。这在图7中进一步表示出来。如将清楚地看到的，任何竖起端板4的尝试都将受到突起13a的阻碍。
现在参照图8，所示的侧板3，5的立柱9(及立柱10)并不是尺寸与顶部围栏7相同的正方形管材(如公知的设置中那样)，而是由宽度大于板3，5的顶部围栏7宽度的长方形管材制成。这样设置使由板13履盖的立柱9，10的内表面部分高出框架元件7，8，11的平面。为适应竖直的立柱，将板13弯曲，这很容易由塑料材料完成，并将板13紧固到立柱9(10)的内表面。结果是产生了位于侧板3，5上的加高的边缘区域18，该区域18从位于侧板3，5的板13的内表面抬起，而该区域18基本沿侧板3，5的各端部立柱的全长延伸。形成板13内表面之上的区域18抬起部以便能够容纳由于加热引起的衬板13的膨胀而导致的固定点F之间预期的潜在突起。两竖直侧板3，5的区域18之间的间距设计成基本与端板4，6的宽度相等。从而图6和7中所描述和表示的问题通过这样的结构得到了解决。
刚刚描述的使用长方形截面的空管的实施例是问题的一个可能的解决方案，并可以简单地结合在新容器中，但已有容器中的问题也需要解决。如在局部视图9中所示，通过去掉已有容器上的衬板13(或作为刚刚描述的设置的一替换方案，使用长方形空管)，可将一垫板19安装在侧板的立柱9，10上。
应该理解，前述是本发明的优选实施例，在不脱离此处公开的本发明的构思的前提下，可以对前述的具体零件进行改变。
通过示例，衬板可以弹性变形，以在固定到侧板框架元件的支承表面上时与所需的外形(包括一主要的内部表面和边缘区域)相适应，或者，可以由能够预成形到所需外形的材料制成，使它在固定到支承表面之前放置在侧板框架元件的支承表面上。

Claims (5)

1．一种可折叠的容器，该容器具有一底座和两个侧板及两个端板，上述所有板以在底座上相互向下折叠的方式联接到底座上，上述各板具有一带有两边缘区域的内表面，该两边缘区域在侧板端部自上述内表面抬起，并基本沿上述各端部的全长延伸，当在底座的对置侧从底座直立时，侧板相应的加高区域之间的间距基本上等于端板的端部之间端板的长度。
2．如权利要求1所述的容器，其中侧板分别包括一框架，该框架由带有一支承表面的框架元件制成，除两框架端部元件之外的框架元件的支承表面基本在同一平面，两框架端部元件的支承表面从上述平面抬起，一连续衬板跨全部上述支承表面延伸并支承在所有支承面上，并提供了上述内表面和上述两个抬起的边缘区域。
3．如权利要求2所述的容器，其中两框架端部元件支承表面的抬起部是通过在上述框架端部元件支承表面上安装垫片元件而提供的，该支承表面基本与侧板框架其它元件的支承表面处于同一平面。
4．如权利要求2或3所述的容器，其中上述衬板由在衬板固定到侧板框架元件上的过程中可弹性变形的材料制成，以提供抬起的边缘部分。
5．如权利要求2或3所述的容器，其中上述衬板由可永久变形为一形状的材料制成，以在将衬板固定到侧板框架元件上之前放置在侧板框架元件的支承表面上。
CN98813477A 1997-12-08 1998-12-07 带有内衬表面的可折叠容器 Expired - Fee Related CN1092590C (zh)

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US20150014264A1 (en) * 2012-01-24 2015-01-15 Michael Charles Linnell, SR. Apparatus for storing a plurality of objects such as trays
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USRE24493E (en) * 1951-02-07 1958-06-24 Pallet with a collapsible container
US4735330A (en) * 1987-03-02 1988-04-05 Chrysler Motors Corporation Collapsible bin
ZA898556B (en) * 1989-03-15 1990-08-29 Fourie Johannes J Collapsible container
AU638624B2 (en) * 1991-01-04 1993-07-01 Tubemakers Of Australia Limited A collapsible security pallet
AUPN006594A0 (en) * 1994-12-14 1995-01-12 Technosearch Pty. Limited Improvements in containers
EP0758984B1 (en) * 1995-03-22 2002-02-06 Ladislav Stephan Karpisek Collapsible container
AU694001B2 (en) * 1995-03-22 1998-07-09 Technosearch Pty. Limited Improved collapsible container
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