CN1277612C - 裂化催化剂组合物 - Google Patents
裂化催化剂组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1277612C CN1277612C CNB028052129A CN02805212A CN1277612C CN 1277612 C CN1277612 C CN 1277612C CN B028052129 A CNB028052129 A CN B028052129A CN 02805212 A CN02805212 A CN 02805212A CN 1277612 C CN1277612 C CN 1277612C
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- catalyst
- weight
- cracking catalyst
- cracking
- zeolite
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 292
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 102220500397 Neutral and basic amino acid transport protein rBAT_M41T_mutation Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001723 mesolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 rare earth compound Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004846 x-ray emission Methods 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N D-Cellobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940095054 ammoniac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ICAKDTKJOYSXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[La](Cl)Cl ICAKDTKJOYSXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/085—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead
- B01J29/088—Y-type faujasite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
- C10G11/05—Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/42—Addition of matrix or binder particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/633—Pore volume less than 0.5 ml/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/643—Pore diameter less than 2 nm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
所用的巴西瓦斯油的物理和化学性能 | |
API密度20/4℃(g/ml)苯胺点(ppm)总氮量(ppm)基本氮量(ppm)兰氏残碳(%w)不溶于正庚烷的物质(%w)硫(%w)聚芳族化合物(%w)动态粘度(ASTM D445)(cSt)@60°初始沸点,IBP(℃)最终沸点,FBP(℃)Ni(ppm)V(ppm)Na(ppm) | 18.60.939193.2306910010.58<0.10.632995.95325588<1<1<1 |
催化剂 | A参考 | A1 | B1 |
Y-沸石(%)矾土(%)硅石(%)高岭土(%)ABD(g/ml)孔体积,H2O(ml/g)D50(微米)BET表面积(m2/g)微孔体积(ml/g)孔体积20-200埃(ml/g)SiO2(%)Al2O3(%)Na2O(%)RE2O3(%) | 351020350.800.27782420.0820.05862.633.20.352.42 | 43524280.720.33832470.0950.03267.926.70.533.31 | 5258620.840.25811560.0110.12345.351.9<0.050.72 |
实验编号 | 催化剂混合物 | >53微米的级分 | V含量(ppm) | ||
1 | A1,<43微米 | B1 | FCC-V | B1 | 3900 |
2 | A1,>53微米 | B1 | FCC-V | A1+B1 | 2800 |
3 | A1,<43微米 | B1RE | FCC-V | B1RE | 8100 |
4 | A1,>53微米 | B1RE | FCC-V | A1+B1RE | 2600 |
A参考 | A1+B1(实验2) | A1+B1RE(实验4) | |
在惰化前:BET表面积(m2/g)微孔体积(ml/g)在惰化后:BET表面积(m2/g)微孔体积(ml/g)保留率(%):BET表面积微孔体积 | 2420.082730.0253030 | 2250.074810.0283638 | 2170.075900.0334144 |
在无钒的情况下惰化 | 在钒的存在下惰化 | ||||
A参考 | A1+B1 | A参考 | A1+B1 | A1+B1RE | |
催化剂/进料比率转化率(重量%) | 7.059.7 | 7.062.0 | 5.040.0 | 5.048.9 | 5.048.0 |
在无钒的情况下惰化 | 在钒的存在下惰化 | ||||
A参考 | A1+B1 | A参考 | A1+B1 | A1+B1RE | |
等转化率(重量%)可燃气体(重量%)氢(重量%)焦炭(重量%)LPG(重量%)丙烯(重量%)汽油(重量%)轻质循环油(重量%)残余物(重量%)Δ焦炭(焦炭/催化剂) | 601.70.034.412.93.541.014.125.90.60 | 602.00.044.713.43.340.012.627.40.80 | 48.01.90.276.07.62.232.515.836.20.7 | 48.02.10.295.57.82.232.616.935.11.2 | 48.02.00.215.08.32.332.715.936.11.0 |
在无钒的情况下惰化 | 在钒的存在下惰化 | ||||
A参考 | A1+B1 | A参考 | A1+B1 | A1+B1RE | |
等焦炭(重量%)转化率(重量%)汽油(重量%)残余物(重量%) | 4.560.341.025.5 | 4.559.440.027.9 | 5.545.831.338.1 | 5.547.832.535.2 | 5.550.033.834.5 |
催化剂 | 在20-200埃范围内的孔体积(ml/g) |
B2B3B4FCC | 0.1960.1790.1230.061 |
实验编号 | 催化剂混合物 | 钒含量(ppm)>53微米 | ||
>53微米 | <43微米 | <43微米 | ||
12345 | 37.5%B237.5%B337.5%B425%B225%B4 | 37.5%A237.5%A237.5%A250%FCC50%FCC | 25%FCC-V25%FCC-V25%FCC-V25%FCC-V25%FCC-V | 56004200300060004600 |
实验编号 | 催化剂混合物 | 钒含量(ppm)>53微米 | ||
37.5%>53微米 | 37.5%<43微米 | 25%<43微米 | ||
1234 | A2B2A2B2 | A2B2B2A2 | FCC-VFCC-VFCC-VFCC-V | 2800480011005600 |
催化剂混合物 | BET表面积(m2/g) | 保持率(%) | ||
58.2%A358.2%A375%A4 | 16.8%B3RE16.8%B3La- | 25%FCC-V25%FCC-V25%FCC-V | 123129102 | 434536 |
催化剂混合物 | 钒含量(ppm) | ||
>53微米 | <43微米 | <43微米 | >53微米 |
19%A319%B556%A319%B5RE | 56%A356%A319%B5RE56%A3 | 25%FCC-V25%FCC-V25%FCC-V25%FCC-V | 2600350020004000 |
在钒的存在下惰化之后 | |||
A4 | A3+B5RE | A3+B5 | |
催化剂/进料比率转化率(重量%) | 5.056.5 | 5.064.0 | 5.057.7 |
在钒的存在下惰化之后 | |||
A4 | A3+B5RE | A3+B5 | |
等转化率(重量%)可燃气体(重量%)氢(重量%)焦炭(重量%)LPG(重量%)丙烯(重量%)汽油(重量%)轻质循环油(重量%)残余物(重量%)Δ焦炭(焦炭/催化剂) | 60.02.40.474.68.02.445.018.821.20.87 | 60.02.20.313.28.12.546.518.823.20.71 | 60.02.40.464.37.42.246.018.521.50.82 |
在钒的存在下惰化之后 | |||
A4 | A3+B5RE | A3+B5 | |
等焦炭(重量%)转化率(重量%)汽油(重量%)残余物(重量%) | 4.051.839.629.8 | 4.066.849.917.1 | 4.056.643.824.8 |
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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BR0100680-0A BR0100680A (pt) | 2001-02-21 | 2001-02-21 | Composições catalìticas multiparticuladas para craqueamento catalìtico fluido (fcc), processo de craqueamento catalìtico fluido (fcc) e uso das mesmas |
BRPI01006800 | 2001-02-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1492779A CN1492779A (zh) | 2004-04-28 |
CN1277612C true CN1277612C (zh) | 2006-10-04 |
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CNB028052129A Expired - Fee Related CN1277612C (zh) | 2001-02-21 | 2002-02-15 | 裂化催化剂组合物 |
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US (1) | US6776899B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1363725B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4307075B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1277612C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE281233T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2002249229A1 (zh) |
BR (2) | BR0100680A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2438453C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60201816T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2232743T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1363725E (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2002066163A2 (zh) |
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KR20050102766A (ko) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-10-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 탄화수소 분해촉매 및 그 제조방법 |
CA2570685A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-01-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Catalyst combination and two-step hydroprocessing method for heavy hydrocarbon oil |
US20060060504A1 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-03-23 | Vierheilig Albert A | Additives for metal contaminant removal |
MX2007003004A (es) * | 2004-09-17 | 2007-08-07 | Bp Oil Int | Metodo para hacer un ensayo a una corriente de alimentacion que contiene hidrocarburos. |
KR100638444B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-10-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 화학액상 증착법을 이용한 탄화수소 분해촉매 및 그제조방법 |
TWI523688B (zh) * | 2005-02-25 | 2016-03-01 | W R 康格雷氏公司 | 減少觸媒裂解石油餾分之硫含量之方法及流體觸媒裂解程序 |
CN101636227B (zh) * | 2006-12-07 | 2013-06-05 | 格雷斯公司 | 具有提高的渣油转化率的催化裂化催化剂组合物 |
CN101678339B (zh) * | 2007-02-21 | 2013-01-02 | 格雷斯公司 | 用于流化催化裂化过程的降低汽油硫的催化剂 |
CN101332433B (zh) | 2007-06-27 | 2011-07-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种催化裂化催化剂及其制备和应用方法 |
SG2014012801A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2014-05-29 | Jgc Catalysts & Chemicals Ltd | Catalyst for fluid catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon oil and method for fluid catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon oil with the same |
EP2396291A1 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2011-12-21 | Albemarle Europe Sprl. | Alkylation catalyst and related process |
WO2013123297A2 (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-22 | Kior, Inc. | Catalyst composition with increased bulk active site accessibility for the catalytic thermoconversion of biomass to liquid fuels and chemicals and for upgrading bio-oils |
US9518229B2 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2016-12-13 | Inaeris Technologies, Llc | Catalysts for thermo-catalytic conversion of biomass, and methods of making and using |
US9522392B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-12-20 | Inaeris Technologies, Llc | Phosphorous promotion of zeolite-containing catalysts |
US11731114B2 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2023-08-22 | Jgc Catalysts And Chemicals Ltd. | Fluid catalytic cracking catalyst for hydrocarbon oil |
JP2023539138A (ja) * | 2020-08-19 | 2023-09-13 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | Fcc触媒組成物におけるアルミナマトリックス修飾 |
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US3758402A (en) * | 1970-10-06 | 1973-09-11 | Mobil Oil Corp | Catalytic hydrocracking of hydrocarbons |
US4867861A (en) * | 1985-06-18 | 1989-09-19 | Union Oil Company Of California | Process and catalyst for the dewaxing of shale oil |
US5100855A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-03-31 | Amoco Corporation | Mixed catalyst system for hyproconversion system |
US5098555A (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1992-03-24 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Use of SZM-57 in catalytic cracking for gasoline octane improvement and co-production of light olefins |
GB9114390D0 (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1991-08-21 | Shell Int Research | Hydrocarbon conversion process and catalyst composition |
US5183557A (en) * | 1991-07-24 | 1993-02-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrocracking process using ultra-large pore size catalysts |
US5221648A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-06-22 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Highly attrition resistant mesoporous catalytic cracking catalysts |
US5853566A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1998-12-29 | Shell Oil Company | Zeolite-beta containing catalyst compositions and their use in hydrocarbon conversion processes for producing low boiling point materials |
FR2754742B1 (fr) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-12-11 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur contenant au moins deux zeolithes y desaluminees et procede d'hydroconversion conventionnelle de coupes petrolieres avec ce catalyseur |
US5965474A (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 1999-10-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | FCC metal traps based on ultra large pore crystalline material |
US5905051A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 1999-05-18 | Wu; An-Hsiang | Hydrotreating catalyst composition and processes therefor and therewith |
CN1108356C (zh) * | 2000-10-26 | 2003-05-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种高活性高中油性加氢裂化催化剂及其制备方法 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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BR0100680A (pt) | 2002-11-05 |
ATE281233T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
CN1492779A (zh) | 2004-04-28 |
CA2438453C (en) | 2010-10-05 |
CA2438453A1 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
US6776899B2 (en) | 2004-08-17 |
BR0207437A (pt) | 2004-09-14 |
JP4307075B2 (ja) | 2009-08-05 |
DE60201816D1 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
JP2004528963A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
EP1363725A2 (en) | 2003-11-26 |
AU2002249229A1 (en) | 2002-09-04 |
US20020165083A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
ES2232743T3 (es) | 2005-06-01 |
PT1363725E (pt) | 2005-03-31 |
WO2002066163A3 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
EP1363725B1 (en) | 2004-11-03 |
BR0207437B1 (pt) | 2012-07-24 |
DE60201816T2 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
WO2002066163A2 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
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