CN1250035A - Artificial porcelain granite with high content of glass state grains - Google Patents
Artificial porcelain granite with high content of glass state grains Download PDFInfo
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- CN1250035A CN1250035A CN 98113394 CN98113394A CN1250035A CN 1250035 A CN1250035 A CN 1250035A CN 98113394 CN98113394 CN 98113394 CN 98113394 A CN98113394 A CN 98113394A CN 1250035 A CN1250035 A CN 1250035A
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Abstract
The artificial porcelain granite consists of two layers of silicate material of different structure. The upper layer is a mixture of three parts of different color and different structure, the first part is glass state component with 0.1-20 mm size and accounting for over 81%, the second part is opaque non-glass state silicate grains with 0.1-20 mm size and one or more colors, and the third part is opaque sintered powder component of other color. The lower layer consists of sintered silicate powder. The present invention is one excellent modern decoration material.
Description
The present invention relates to high vitreous state content particulate ceramic granite, relate in particular to and be applicable to permanent ground, a kind of type material that metope and furniture panel are decorated as finishing material.
The vitrified tile of prior art, its a kind of vitrified tile for monochrome or granule (as being narrower than granule in 20 orders) colour mixture, but it has tone single, pattern-free, the limitation that the scope of application is narrow; Its two kinds for adopting tablets press technology to form the vitrified tile of macrobead pattern; it is circular or conical that its shape mostly is; inflexible nature, this product can not have betwixt and adds as the crystal shaped transparent or semitransparent particle of lithotome or the structure of other shape.Because if in the processing, the product of entire body has been sneaked into this when burning till, can become the particle of molten molten vitreous state, will inevitably glue the roller rod of kiln in the bottom, can not produce in batches.So that conventional macrobead production technology will show the better texture of natural granite can be limited to; Its three kinds open patent granite with stereo pattern of ceramic grains for my invention, though it has its imitated granitic advantage of most patterns, but the pattern expressive force little, elegant to some contrasts is just not enough to some extent, especially because the processing technology complexity, need complicated mould system construction again, efficient lower again by contrast, have limitation.
In a word, the ceramic tile of prior art is not well suited for and make copys that contrast is little, the granite product of elegant pattern and reduce the complicacy of technology and the problem of enhancing productivity.
Patent purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defective of prior art, takes into account following comprehensive advantage simultaneously.One can show the elegant effect of the little granite product of color contrast better; Its two, can show the geometrical shape genius loci of the crystal clear in the lithotome, translucent particle or various crystal shaped beauty better; Its three, this kind constructed products has higher yield rate than common macrobead entire body brick because can be the structure that common powder is pressed at back one deck, so dry body strength is high a lot of before burning till than all-pass body is oarse-grained, breakage can obviously reduce; Its four, show as relatively the processing technology complexity of my invention, need the granite with stereo pattern of ceramic grains product of complicated die system process support, can enhance productivity.And on some transparent glassy particles,, will make vitreous state part color and luster become denseer if added intermingling flower colour, the intermingling flower colour of more general powder part can more produce effect; This will make intermingling flower colour technology in design producing, produce the expressive force that breakthrough new feature is arranged.And the controllable multi-level effects such as powder look that make the goods glassy particles that can not occur that prior art occurs, the glassy particles of having dissolved in intermingling flower colour, common powder look, ooze flower.As seen, the utlity model has irreplaceable new comprehensive advantage.
What will specify here is: inventive point of the present invention core, be not simply the inventor's the original invention and the simple superposition of other prior art, but in time several years, patented technology to ten remainder silicate optical grating glass patents that I invented and the construction sanitary ceramic that I am invented, such as: [stereo ceramic granite, marble], [granite with stereo pattern of ceramic grains], [marble with stereo ceramic color pattern], [stereo ceramic granite, the making method of marble slabs and sanitary ware], [stereo ceramic granite, marble pattern sanitary ware], the research of patents such as [rostones on natural stone particle top layer], analyze, solved in the big production practice of design and pilot scale and factory fast, stably realize secondary material distributing technology, structure to various product, performance, the innovation that just occurs after the further in-depth understanding of the strong point of the different characteristics of defective and advantage and complete processing and weakness also is in the multinomial working of an invention various factors being compared repeatedly, analyze, abstract, summarize and extract a kind of the advantageous feature that stresses especially and the invention of practicality arranged more.
The present invention is achieved in that
The high vitreous state content of the present invention particulate ceramic granite, its structure is made up of the silicate material of two layers of smooth different structure.The upper strata forms by the different structure of three kinds of different color and lusters is partially mixed: one reaches the some particulate state or the random geometry body of the transparent or random colour of 81% above diameter between 0.1mm-20mm for the vitreous state composition; It is two for containing non-glass attitude silicate more than 40% with contain the opaque granular substance that the vitreous state composition is no less than 30% one or more looks of diameter between 0.1mm-20mm; It is three for containing non-glass attitude composition more than 40% with contain the vitreous state composition and be no less than 30% the opaque powder sintered body part that can be any other look.Lower floor is by containing non-glass attitude silicate more than 40% with contain the vitreous state composition and be no less than 30% the opaque powder sintered body that can be any look and form.
The high vitreous state content of the present invention particulate ceramic granite, it is characterized in that: can also have one or more such as grey, blue, red, yellow isochromatic intermingling flower colour material, infiltrate in the upper strata three kinds of different color and lusters and structure division and the pattern area more than one or formed.
The high vitreous state content of the present invention particulate ceramic granite is characterized in that: the natural granite that the upper strata can also be mixed into various color and lusters after crushed, diameter reaches the particle between the 0.1mm-20mm.Its ratio can account for the 1%-80% of product surface.
The high vitreous state content of the present invention particulate ceramic granite is characterized in that: the composition of lower floor, what also can be mixed into various color and lusters contains non-glass attitude silicate more than 40% the opaque granular substance of diameter between 0.1mm-20mm.Its ratio can account for the 1%-80% of product surface.
The high vitreous state content of the present invention particulate ceramic granite, it is characterized in that: the thickness of its upper and lower can be respectively between 2mm-30mm.
The high vitreous state content of the present invention particulate ceramic granite, it is characterized in that: the area of one piece can be at 30cm
2-6m
2Between.
The high vitreous state content of the present invention particulate ceramic granite is characterized in that: its surface plane can be to reach the top layer that any convex and concave patterns of 0.5mm-10mm is formed deeply, also can be the polishing convex surface top layer that convex part at uneven sliding surface has polished.
The high vitreous state content of the present invention particulate ceramic granite is characterized in that: its table plane can be to be the common hair plane layer that is suppressed by plane mould, also can be with the surface polishing layer after its polished finish.
The high vitreous state content of the present invention particulate ceramic granite is characterized in that: its global shape can be the cambered plate through any direction bending of curved technology formation.
The invention will be further described below by drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is a floor map of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention.
In above-mentioned figure, black particle part 1 expression vitreous state composition reaches the particle of 90% the water white transparency silicate composition of diameter between 0.1mm-20mm, circle part 2 expression non-glass attitude compositions reach 55% the silicate composition particle of flaxen opaque diameter between 0.1mm-20mm, the ceramic tile body region that forms behind the opaque porcelain brick powder sintering of blank parts 3 expression beiges, oblique line part 4 expression lower floor white powders burn till the white bottom brick body that the back forms.
Fig. 1 is depicted as the top layer floor map of a high vitreous state content particulate ceramic granite of the embodiment of the invention, wherein black particle part 1 expression vitreous state composition reaches the particle of 90% the water white transparency silicate composition of diameter between 0.1mm-20mm, circle part 2 expression non-glass attitude compositions reach 55% the silicate composition particle of flaxen opaque diameter between 0.1mm-20mm, the ceramic tile body region that forms behind the opaque porcelain brick powder sintering of blank parts 3 expression beiges.
Fig. 2 illustrates the diagrammatic cross-section of a high vitreous state content particulate ceramic granite of the embodiment of the invention, wherein black particle part 1 expression vitreous state composition reaches the particle of 90% the water white transparency silicate composition of diameter between 0.1mm-20mm, circle part 2 expression non-glass attitude compositions reach 55% the silicate composition particle of flaxen opaque diameter between 0.1mm-20mm, the ceramic tile body region that forms behind the opaque porcelain brick powder sintering of blank parts 3 expression beiges, oblique line part 4 expression lower floor white powders, burn till the white bottom brick body that the back forms, as scheme representedly, oblique line part 4 is burnt till the back with the superstructure plate and is formed two layers of product that is sintered to one up and down.
It will be understood by those of skill in the art that can adopt such as not homochromy dinas brick body colour piece such as red, yellow, white, blue, black, green form pattern and by such as light gray, light brown, ash is blue, red, dark green etc., and not homochromy intermingling flower colour is formed pattern.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, form above-mentioned such as not homochromy dinas brick body colour piece such as red, yellow, white, blue, black, green can be for example by adopting or adding ferric oxide, uranium yellow, cobalt oxide, chromic oxide, cupric oxide, mix composition: ferric oxide, manganese oxide, cobalt oxide, chromic oxide wait to be realized.These class materials are water-fast, and the intermingling flower colour material all was water-soluble before sintering.
Embodiment is as follows:
Earlier the porcelain brick powder of White-opalescent is put into press tool, press 10mm thickness and wipe off.
Required the goods upper strata again: 1, the vitreous state composition reaches the particle of 90% the water white transparency silicate composition of diameter between 0.1mm-20mm, 2, non-glass attitude composition reaches 55% the silicate composition particle of flaxen opaque diameter between 0.1mm-20mm, 3, opaque porcelain brick powder of beige etc., above three kinds of structures are mixed, the upper face of primer of 10mm thickness of having put into loading of press tool, press 10mm thickness again and wipe off, obtained two layers of more smooth material layer.
Punching press then, make it to become compound dry body body after the two lamination systems, after releasing mould, drying technology, again through burning till and process for cooling, make between a kind of material of structure of the material of three kinds of different structures of its upper strata and lower floor,, obtain product because of wherein vitreous state composition cooling tightly is bonded as one.
Complete processing of the present invention is simple, and product has transparent, the translucent crystal shape body effect of nature in the natural granite, and the color elegance is lacked aberration, few water-intake rate, inexpensive than natural granite, is new generation building and ornament materials.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of high vitreous state content particulate ceramic granite, its structure is made up of the silicate material of two layers of smooth different structure.The upper strata forms by the different structure of three kinds of different color and lusters is partially mixed: one reaches the some particulate state or the random geometry body of the transparent or random colour of 81% above diameter between 0.1mm-20mm for the vitreous state composition; It is two for containing non-glass attitude silicate more than 40% with contain the opaque granular substance that the vitreous state composition is no less than 30% one or more looks of diameter between 0.1mm-20mm; It is three for containing non-glass attitude composition more than 40% with contain the vitreous state composition and be no less than 30% the opaque powder sintered body part that can be any other look.Lower floor is by containing non-glass attitude silicate more than 40% with contain the vitreous state composition and be no less than the 30% opaque powder sintered body that can be any look and form.
2, according to claim 1, a kind of high vitreous state content particulate ceramic granite, it is characterized in that: can also have one or more such as grey, blue, red, yellow isochromatic intermingling flower colour material, infiltrate in the upper strata three kinds of different color and lusters and structure division and the pattern area more than one or formed.
3, according to claim 1, a kind of high vitreous state content particulate ceramic granite is characterized in that: the natural granite that the upper strata can also be mixed into various color and lusters after crushed, diameter reaches the particle between the 0.1mm-20mm.Its ratio can account for the 1%-80% of product surface.
4, according to claim 1, a kind of high vitreous state content particulate ceramic granite, it is characterized in that: the composition of lower floor, what also can be mixed into various color and lusters contains non-glass attitude silicate more than 40% the opaque granular substance of diameter between 0.1mm-20mm.Its ratio can account for the 1%-80% of product surface.
5, according to claim 1, a kind of high vitreous state content particulate ceramic granite, it is characterized in that: the thickness of its upper and lower can be respectively between 2mm-30mm.
6, according to claim 1, a kind of high vitreous state content particulate ceramic granite, it is characterized in that: the area of one piece can be at 30cm
2-6m
2Between.
7, according to claim 1, a kind of high vitreous state content particulate ceramic granite, it is characterized in that: its surface plane can be to reach the top layer that any convex and concave patterns of 0.5mm-10mm is formed deeply, also can be the polishing convex surface top layer that convex part at uneven sliding surface has polished.
8, according to claim 1, a kind of high vitreous state content particulate ceramic granite is characterized in that: its table plane can be to be the common hair plane layer that is suppressed by plane mould, also can be with the surface polishing layer after its polished finish.
9, according to claim 1, a kind of high vitreous state content particulate ceramic granite is characterized in that: its global shape can be the cambered plate through any direction bending of curved technology formation.
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CN 98113394 CN1250035A (en) | 1998-10-07 | 1998-10-29 | Artificial porcelain granite with high content of glass state grains |
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CN98113373 | 1998-10-07 | ||
CN98113373.8 | 1998-10-07 | ||
CN 98113394 CN1250035A (en) | 1998-10-07 | 1998-10-29 | Artificial porcelain granite with high content of glass state grains |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101973715A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-02-16 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Method for preparing geological-hole artificial physical model |
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1998
- 1998-10-29 CN CN 98113394 patent/CN1250035A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101973715A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-02-16 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Method for preparing geological-hole artificial physical model |
CN101973715B (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-07-04 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Method for preparing geological-hole artificial physical model |
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