CN1229241C

CN1229241C - Crystal jade glass and making method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1229241C
Application number: CN 03126638
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱文正; 温志营
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-05-20
Filing date: 2003-05-20
Publication date: 2005-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2023-05-20
Also published as: CN1451556A

Abstract

The present invention discloses crystal jade glass and a manufacture method. Stone and ceramics are used as architectural decoration material in general nowadays, whereas, the stone has the disadvantages of poor erosion resistance capability, poor efflorescence resistance capability, easy abrasion and high radiation, and the common ceramics also has the disadvantages of low hardness, easy abrasion, easy shedding of colorant on the surface, and furthermore, patterns of the common ceramics are easy to scrape, and the stereo feeling is poor. Decoration bricks made of nucleated glass has the disadvantages of high technological requirement and high energy consumption. The present invention is the crystal jade glass, which is composed of a surface glass layer, a color layer and a blank body layer, wherein the color layer is arranged between the surface glass layer and the blank body layer; the color layer has different colors and patterns and has the advantages of strong stereo feeling, high durability and good decoration effect; the surface glass layer and the blank body layer are made of general plate glass or recovered common glass, so the present invention has the advantages of material saving, environment protection, simple manufacture and less energy consumption. The crystal jade glass of the present invention is widely applied to architectural decoration and handicraft article manufacture.

Description

A kind of " Jingyu " glass and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of glass and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of have " Jingyu " glass of fabulous decorative effect and preparation method thereof by what simple glass was made.

Background technology

The development of modern society is increasing to the demand of high-grade ornament materials, requires more and more higher.Traditional ornament materials marble, granite etc. exist anti-erosiveness, weathering resistance ability, shortcoming such as easy to wear, should not make the inner, external wall ornament materials.Though the conventional ceramic rich color, pattern is more, and in all extensive uses of various places, hardness is little, and wearing and tearing, and the colorant that its surface has easily come off easily, and pattern is easily scratched, and needs certain maintenance, and third dimension is relatively poor simultaneously; In addition, a kind of decorative devitrified glass tile, big, wear-resisting, the difficult pollution of its hardness are arranged recently, but its decorative effect is more single, do not have third dimension, can not arbitrarily be made into high-grade handicraft or auxiliary equipment, and manufacture craft is had relatively high expectations, thereby price is comparatively expensive, and cost can not descend.

Summary of the invention

At the problems referred to above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of good decorating effect, make simple " Jingyu " glass and using method thereof.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

A kind of " Jingyu " glass is characterized in that: be made of watch crystal layer, color layers and green body layer, color layers is located between watch crystal layer and the green body layer, and watch crystal layer, green body layer are transparent or translucent by making of simple glass material and watch crystal layer.

Its step is as follows: (1) makes mould: make the mould that the bottom shows plane or concave, convex plane; (2) make the watch crystal layer: give releasing agent on the described mold bottom of step (1), and glass is put into mould through 750～1200 ℃ high-temperature fusion, make the glass softening transform, make the watch crystal layer of plane or tool concave, convex piece; (3) make color layers: methods such as high temperature inorganic pigment printing in the employing, decal paper, Freehandhand-drawing are carried out paintedly on the described watch crystal layer of step (2), form the pattern color layer; (4) make green body layer: the glass dust that will be added with cosolvent makes the glass dust sintering on color layers and watch crystal layer attached to carrying out high temperature sintering above the described color layers of step (3), can finish first product and make.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because color layers is comprised between watch crystal layer and the green body layer, so can not fade, productive set dust and dirt or scratched, pattern color can be protected, and can make pattern miscellaneous, decorative pattern as required; The hardness of glass, compression strength, flexural strength, high temperature resistant and corrosion resistance is high can not hidden dirt, suction or cracking; Moulding has more variation, and the surface is sparkling and crystal-clear beautiful; Simultaneously, because watch crystal layer and green body layer are all made with common planar glass or discarded glass, the recyclable utilization of the discarded glass of daily life helps environmental protection; Manufacture craft is simple, the power consumption that energy consuming ratio is made decorative devitrified glass tile is few, energy-conservation province material, and it can directly be processed into glass handicraft or embossment building materials spare and accessory parts, as decorative wall, floor tile, stringcourse, door and window cover, lamp decoration dish etc., its pattern, pattern be random variation on demand.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of " Jingyu " glass of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the enforcement figure that makes the watch crystal layer.

The specific embodiment

With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of " Jingyu " glass, be made of watch crystal layer 1, color layers 2 and green body layer 3, color layers 2 is located between watch crystal layer 1 and the green body layer 3, and watch crystal layer 1, green body layer 3 are transparent or translucent by making of simple glass material and watch crystal layer 1.The relief concave, convex piece 4 of tangible one-tenth on the watch crystal layer 1, be to connect between watch crystal layer 1 and the green body layer 3 with the fluctuating that concave, convex piece 4 undulations change, its shape can be circular, square, apple shape, capsicum shape, human nature etc., makes watch crystal layer 1 outside look extremely strong third dimension.

In conjunction with Fig. 2, a kind of preparation method of " Jingyu " glass, its step is as follows:

(1) make mould: make the mould 5 that the bottom shows plane or concave, convex plane, the shape of mould 5 can be made by the shape need of watch crystal layer 2;

(2) make watch crystal layer 1: give releasing agent on the described mould of step (1) 5 bottoms, and glass put into mould 5 through 750～1200 ℃ high-temperature fusion, make the glass softening transform, optimum temperature is at 780～950 ℃, make the watch crystal layer 1 of plane or tool concave, convex piece 4, its concave, convex shape can be any visual plane, curved surface, solid or relief shape, and its pattern is random variation on request;

(3) make color layers 2: methods such as the middle high temperature inorganic pigment printing of 750～1200 ℃ of employings, decal paper, Freehandhand-drawing are carried out painted on the described watch crystal layer 1 of step (2), form to see through watch crystal layer 1 visual plane or embossing pattern color layers 2, as: stone material pattern, animal pattern, plant pattern etc.;

(4) make green body layer 3: the glass dust that will be added with cosolvent makes the glass dust sintering on color layers 2 and watch crystal layer 1 attached to carrying out high temperature sintering above the described color layers 2 of step (3), can finish first product and make.These simple glass powder can be by the glass of waste and old recovery through pulverizing as material, and with low cost, material-saving environmental protection for the bottom that makes " Jingyu " glass has the color that sets off, can include colorant in the composite powder.

After step (4), the surface of watch crystal layer 2 to be carried out making resintering with 650～850 behind pickling, polishing or the clean surface dirt handle, its optimum temperature is 680～800 ℃, makes its watch crystal layer 1 surface Paint Gloss, transparent, sparkling and crystal-clear beautiful.After surface treatment, need by different specifications to product cut, deburring, can finish manufacturing of " Jingyu " glass finished product.

In addition, can be as required can also the surface of product carry out sandblast, colouring or on gold etc., make it that special decorative pattern be arranged.

Claims

1, a kind of preparation method of " Jingyu " glass, its step comprises as follows:

(a) make mould: the mould of making bottom tool concave, convex face;

(b) make the watch crystal layer: give releasing agent on the described mold bottom of step (a), and glass is put into mould through 750～1200 ℃ high-temperature fusion, make the glass softening transform, make the watch crystal layer of tool concave, convex piece;

(c) make color layers: carry out paintedly at the upper surface of the described watch crystal layer of step (b), form the pattern color layer;

(d) make green body layer: glass dust is carried out high temperature sintering attached to the top of the described color layers of step (c) with 750～1200 ℃, make the glass dust sintering on color layers and watch crystal layer, can finish making.

2, the preparation method of a kind of " Jingyu " glass according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

After step (d), the surface of watch crystal layer is carried out pickling, polishing or green body layer made resintering with 650～850 ℃ down handle, make its surface sparkling and crystal-clear more beautiful.

3, the preparation method of a kind of " Jingyu " glass according to claim 2 is characterized in that:

The watch crystal layer after surface treatment, need by different specifications to product cut, deburring.

4, the preparation method of a kind of " Jingyu " glass according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Include flux and colorant in the glass dust in the described step (d).

5, the preparation method of a kind of " Jingyu " glass according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Make the temperature of watch crystal layer in the described step (b) between 780～950 ℃.

6, the preparation method of a kind of " Jingyu " glass according to claim 2 is characterized in that:

The temperature that the resintering processing is done on the surface of described watch crystal layer is between 680～800 ℃.