CN1237914C - Prepn. method of rice milk beverage - Google Patents
Prepn. method of rice milk beverage Download PDFInfo
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- CN1237914C CN1237914C CNB2004100142668A CN200410014266A CN1237914C CN 1237914 C CN1237914 C CN 1237914C CN B2004100142668 A CNB2004100142668 A CN B2004100142668A CN 200410014266 A CN200410014266 A CN 200410014266A CN 1237914 C CN1237914 C CN 1237914C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a rice milk beverage, which belongs to the technical field of the fine processing of rice. In the present invention, a final product, namely the rice milk beverage is prepared from raw materials such as white rice and unpolished rice through the processes of roasting, pulverization, pasting with hot water, enzymolysis reactions, enzyme deactivation, mixing with additives, homogenization, canning and sterilization. The prepared rice milk beverage has the advantages of light yellow, sweetness, good mouth feel and rich nutrition. With the present invention having the advantages of scientific and reasonable technological design, easy operation, simple and available structure and no environmental pollution, the value of comprehensive utilization of the fine processing of rice and the economic benefit of grain production can be enhanced.
Description
Technical field
A kind of preparation method of rice milk beverage belongs to rice intensive processing technical field.
Background technology
Paddy is one of cereal important on the earth, and Chinese paddy total output ranks first in the world, and accounts for 33% of Gross World Product, is about two times of India, ten times of Japan.The paddy whole body all is precious, the major product rice of paddy processing, and as the main nutrient source of basic energy that satisfies human body and nutritional need, the food problem that solves 21 centurys 1,600,000,000 population for China is made huge contribution.But for a long time, China's paddy processing only is in a kind of elementary machining state of the people's of satisfying grain ration demand, and rice converted products structure is single, and the byproduct level of comprehensive utilization is low, and deep processing only accounts for 20%, well below developed country.
With rice and brown rice is primary raw material, and add certain nutritional labeling and the rice milk beverage that is developed into can be used as a kind of nutritious, cereal healthy beverage that physiological function is remarkable and further development and use, so not only can improve the comprehensive utilization value of rice processing and the economic benefit of grain-production, also can make grain-production go on eucyclic road.
Summary of the invention
The preparation method who the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of rice milk beverage, gained rice milk beverage product has the unique taste and the superiority of nutrition aspect.
Technical scheme of the present invention: earlier rice and brown rice are obtained rice powder and coarse rice powder through roasting stir-fry, pulverizing respectively, again both are mixed in proportion, add the hot water gelatinization, the enzyme-added enzyme digestion reaction that carries out, boil the enzyme that goes out, screenings separates gets supernatant, allocates homogeneous, canned, sterilization and make the rice finished product milk beverage with flavor enhancement, emulsifying agent, thickener.
(1) proportioning of rice and brown rice
Because the superior nutritional properties of brown rice uses a certain amount of brown rice in the primary raw material of rice milk beverage for this reason, if but all use brown rice, the mouthfeel and the color and luster of end product then influenced.Having selected the proportion control of rice and brown rice through the quality subjective appreciation is 3: 2, can obtain result preferably with this ratio.
(2) temperature and time of roasting stir-fry
Generally fry about 30min the roasting parched rice grain that can obtain 120 ℃ of roastings.The grain of rice is orange, and dense burnt odor flavor is arranged, and color and luster is good, features good taste.Rice will be noted the control of temperature and time in roasting stir-fry process, make the grain of rice have dense rice fragrance, should prevent the excessive generation black coke button of roasting stir-fry, prevents from again to bake and fries not enough and the rice insufficient fragrance.The rice roasting is fried in rotation roasting frying pan and is carried out.
(3) grain of rice is pulverized
The grain of rice after roasting is fried need require to reach ground rice and cross the 80-100 eye mesh screen through pulverizing this procedure, and the purpose of pulverizing is to be beneficial to and makes ground rice fully gelatinization in hot water, the condition of creating for the enzymatic liquefaction of back.
(4) solid-liquid ratio
Solid-liquid ratio is decided to be ground rice after the pulverizing, and (wherein, rice powder: coarse rice powder=3: 2) mass ratio with water is 1: 8.Solid-liquid ratio in rice milk beverage production is controlled to be at 1: 8 o'clock, can obtain more suitable solid concentration and product special flavour.Too high moisture can make the product beverage become rare and influence taste; Same very few moisture also can make beverage become dense thick, influences the salubrious mouthfeel of beverage.
(5) gelatinization condition
Rice powder and coarse rice powder evenly are mixed in the 90-95 ℃ of hot water, keep 20-30min, allow the abundant gelatinization of rice starch, be beneficial to follow-up enzyme digestion reaction.When two kinds of ground rice of mixing, must note stirring, because caking is agglomerating easily behind the ground rice chance water, influence gelatinization and liquefaction efficiency, if temperature is too high, stir inequality, burn easily in the bottom, the black coke button can influence finished beverage quality mouthfeel.
(6) enzyme digestion reaction
Because AMS is the stronger enzyme of hydrolysis, it is Heat stability is good not only, and does not rely on advantages such as calcium ion, action pH scope be wide, and is comparatively favourable to industrial production, so enzyme digestion reaction is selected high-temperature for use with enzyme.Enzymatic hydrolysis condition is 85 ℃ of temperature, enzymolysis time 45-50min, and enzyme concentration 8-10U/g starch, the newborn DE value of rice is controlled at 14-15 and can obtains mouthfeel, the preferable product of proterties behind the enzymolysis.
(7) boil the enzyme that goes out
After enzyme digestion reaction finishes, in order to stop diastatic further effect, after reaching certain DE value and pol,, be warming up to boiling to the residual enzyme activity enzyme processing of going out, and maintenance 5-10min.
(8) screenings separates
For finished beverage can reach stable and uniform, delicate mouthfeel is smooth, need carry out screenings and separate, and removes some undissolved materials, and the centrifugal condition that uses is 3000r/min, and the time is 20min.
(9) allotment of additive
Than adding 6% HFCS (F55), the sugariness of rice milk beverage is improved, and can be fit to most of people's taste by supernatant pulp quality after the centrifugation.In order to make rice milk beverage have the performance and the taste of dairy beverage, add 0.6% vegetable fat powder.Adopt interpolation emulsifying agent, thickener to improve the stability of colloid, reduce come-up, sinking speed, improve the emulsion stability of rice milk beverage.Add 0.1% sucrose ester, 0.1% lecithin, 0.1% thickener xanthans or Arabic gum or sodium alginate.
(10) homogeneous
Rice milk beverage juice is 30MPa at pressure, and temperature is after 60 ℃ of following homogeneous are handled, the product even tissue, and delicate mouthfeel is soft, has good stability.Homogenization pressure is big more, and temperature is high more, and particle is trickle more, and is even more, and structural state is also good more.But homogenization pressure is excessive, and temperature is too high, and cost consumption is also big more, and the product nutritional labeling also has loss.
(11) sterilization
Sterilising temp is controlled at 115-121 ℃, and the time is 15min.If temperature is too high, the color of beverage becomes darker, influences the color and luster sense organ of finished beverage, thereby influences product quality.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the rice milk beverage that adopts the inventive method to produce is nutritious, and color and luster is yellowish, has the peat-reek that cereal cures, and is a kind of rare plant nutritious beverage.Because its unique local flavor and mouthfeel need not to add more flavor substance during allotment, only need suitably add a little HFCSs and get final product.The natural rice milk beverage adopts up-to-date beverage production technology, embodies contemporary beverage production and consumption trend, has certain nutrient value, is a fine example of rice development and use.
The rice milk beverage that the processing allotment is made, its general chemical composition sees Table 1.
The general chemical composition (g/100mL) of table 1 rice milk beverage
Total solid | Protein | Total reducing sugar | Fat |
12.8 | 0.1 | 11.2 | 0.2 |
Nutritional labelings such as its vitamin and mineral matter see Table 2.
The vitamin of table 2 rice milk beverage and content of mineral substances
Nutrient | Content |
VB1(mg/100g) | 0.016 |
VB2(mg/100g) | 0.02 |
Ca(mg/kg) | 13.2 |
Mg(mg/kg) | 16.9 |
Fe(mg/kg) | 1.3 |
Zn(mg/kg) | 1.4 |
Mn(mg/kg) | 0.65 |
Cu(mg/kg) | 0.83 |
The sanitary index of rice milk beverage sees Table 3.
The physical and chemical index of table 3 rice milk beverage and microbiological indicator
Project | Content |
Pb(mg/kg) | 0.047 |
Cd(mg/kg) | 0.048 |
As(mg/kg) | 0.0037 |
Hg(mg/kg) | Do not detect |
Total plate count (individual/mL) | 25 |
Coliform (individual/100mL) | 1 |
Pathogenic bacteria | Do not detect |
Mould (individual/mL) | 10 |
Yeast (individual/mL) | 8 |
The natural rice milk beverage has following characteristics:
1. be a kind of nourishing beverage with alimentary health-care function.Rice milk beverage is to be primary raw material through the refining natural plants drink that forms of scientific method with high-quality rice and brown rice, kept in the rice nutritive and health protection components in the brown rice particularly as much as possible.
2. have unique Mi Xiangfeng flavor, easily accept for people.Natural rice milk beverage local flavor is pure, fresh and sweet tasty and refreshing, has the distinctive fragrance of rice, and drinks convenience, cold and hot all suitable, nutritious, compares with other beverage, has unique local flavor and nutrition aspect superiority.
3. the production technology content height of rice milk beverage.No matter from rice processing aspect, still from beverage production aspect and the prescription allotment, the distinctive feature on all possessing skills has demonstrated fully the application of modern high technology in the rice deep processing.
4. do not have similar rice milk beverage on the domestic market at present, this provides the vast market space for this Products Development.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a rice milk beverage preparation technology schematic flow sheet.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Getting the 15kg rice powder of having fried and having pulverized through roasting mixes with the 10kg coarse rice powder, add hot water 200L stirring and evenly mixing, and, fully add AMS 50mL (4000U/mL), enzyme digestion reaction 45-50min after the gelatinization at 90-95 ℃ of gelatinization 20-30min, reaction temperature is controlled at about 85 ℃, the newborn DE value of rice is controlled at 14-15 behind the enzymolysis, and enzymolysis finishes, and boils the enzyme 5-10min that goes out, carry out screenings behind the enzyme digestion reaction and separate, get supernatant; Take by weighing high fructose syrup and a certain amount of emulsion stabilizer of 1.2kg vegetable fat powder and 12kg in addition respectively, water-soluble and mistake colloid mill separates the supernatant mixing that obtains and adds water to 200L with screenings, carry out homogeneous then and handle, and canning and sterilizing makes the rice finished product milk beverage.
Claims (9)
1. the preparation method of a rice milk beverage, it is characterized in that earlier rice and brown rice being obtained rice powder and coarse rice powder through roasting stir-fry, pulverizing respectively, both are mixed in proportion again, the proportion control of rice powder and coarse rice powder is 3: 2, add the hot water gelatinization, add AMS and carry out enzyme digestion reaction, boil the enzyme that goes out, screenings separates gets supernatant, allocate with flavor enhancement HFCS, emulsifying agent and thickener, homogeneous, canned, sterilization and make the rice finished product milk beverage.
2. according to the preparation method of the described rice milk beverage of claim 1, it is characterized in that ingredient requirement ground rice pulverized the 80-100 eye mesh screen.
3. according to the preparation method of the described rice milk beverage of claim 1, it is characterized in that the rice roasting is fried in rotation roasting frying pan carries out, and roasting is fried temperature and is controlled at 120 ℃, and the roasting stir-fry time is controlled at 30min.
4. according to the preparation method of the described rice milk beverage of claim 1, it is characterized in that ground rice adds hot water and carries out gelatinization, the mass ratio of ground rice and water is controlled to be 1: 8,90-95 ℃ of gelatinization point control, and gelatinization time keeps 20-30min.
5. according to the preparation method of the described rice milk beverage of claim 1, it is characterized in that enzyme digestion reaction, select AMS for use, enzymatic hydrolysis condition is controlled to be 85 ℃ of temperature, enzymolysis time 45-50min, and enzyme concentration 8-10U/g starch, the newborn DE value of rice is controlled at 14-15 behind the enzymolysis; Enzymolysis finishes, and intensification is boiled, and keeps the 5-10min enzyme that goes out.
6. according to the preparation method of the described rice milk beverage of claim 1, it is characterized in that screenings separates to get supernatant that centrifugal condition is 3000r/min, 20min.
7. according to the preparation method of the described rice milk beverage of claim 1, it is characterized in that the allotment of additive, add by supernatant pulp quality ratio after the centrifugation: add 6% HFCS, 0.6% vegetable fat powder, 0.1% sucrose ester, 0.1% lecithin, 0.1% thickener xanthans or Arabic gum or sodium alginate.
8. according to the preparation method of the described rice milk beverage of claim 1, it is characterized in that processing condition is that homogeneous is handled when 60 ℃ of 30MPa, temperature.
9. according to the preparation method of the described rice milk beverage of claim 1, it is characterized in that sterilization treatment, temperature is controlled at 115-121 ℃, time 15min.
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