CN1235836C - Method for producing nutritious soilless culture base material - Google Patents
Method for producing nutritious soilless culture base material Download PDFInfo
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- CN1235836C CN1235836C CNB2003101191101A CN200310119110A CN1235836C CN 1235836 C CN1235836 C CN 1235836C CN B2003101191101 A CNB2003101191101 A CN B2003101191101A CN 200310119110 A CN200310119110 A CN 200310119110A CN 1235836 C CN1235836 C CN 1235836C
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- dynamic response
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for producing nutritious soilless cultivation base materials, which solves the problems that the ventilation performance existing in the present floriculture base materials is not good, the support of nutrient fluid is necessary, etc. The present invention adopts the producing method that the stock preparation, the calcination, an acid conventional process and a washing step are adopted, a first process of a dynamic response is made, and then some substances in zeolite holes can be permuted; furthermore, the washing step is repeated, a second process of the dynamic response is made, wherein the second process comprises nutritious materials of potassium sulphate, boric acid, etc. which are completely adsorbed in the zeolite; the washing step is repeated again, acid is added so that a pH value is adjusted, and then a drying process is carried out; finally, a package process is carried out. The present invention has the advantage of good ventilation performance, can keep loose for a long time, has the functions of storage and nitrogen-oxygen supply, and has the effects of nitrogen fixation, fertilizer and water keep; the present invention has no selectivity, a container is in the art, and the shape of the materials is in variety; the flower soilless cultivation base materials can prevent the mud from carrying in weed, pathogenic bacteria, parasite and harmful heavy metal ions; the chemical stability is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of a kind of production method that contains the soilless culture substrate of nutrition that is used for flower culture.
Background technology
Existing flower culture matrix is mainly divided two big classes; Native cultivation matrix and soilless culture substrate are arranged.1, the existing problem of native cultivation matrix is arranged, the obnoxious flavoures such as meeting release of carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide when decomposing fertilizer of the microorganism in (1) soil are fought for oxygen with the people simultaneously, cause room air to worsen; (2) easily produce yellow muddy water outflow, contaminate environment during spilling water.(3) ventilation property is bad, need often loosen the soil, and is selective to flowerpot.(4) easy infested son needs frequent medication, in order to have additional nutrients, needs fertilising, and general fertilizers has peculiar smell.2, the existing problem of existing soilless culture substrate; (1) need the support of nutritive medium, (2) are strict to flowerpot, and need water level gauge etc.; (3) higher to the people's technical requirements of growing flower, also will be regularly to the matrix disinfection, prevent to produce and pollute, mouldy, produce peculiar smell etc.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, solve above-mentioned existing existing problem, a kind of soilless culture substrate production method that contains nutrition is provided.
The present invention is achieved in that
The 1st goes on foot, gets the raw materials ready; At first zeolite powder is broken into the particle of 1-4mm.
The 2nd step, calcining are calcined the zeolite that crushes 1-3 hour at 150-300 ℃.
The 3rd step, conventional processing; Get the zeolite after the calcining, add the sulfuric acid ratio that 0.5-2 rises 2-6%, put into container immersion 8-24 hour in every 1Kg zeolite.
The 4th step, cleaning; Be that the good zeolite water of conventional processing cleans to clean no foreign matter, make its pH value be neutral.
The 5th step, dynamic response one; The every 1Kg of zeolite after be about to cleaning put into that the dynamic response device adds 3-10%NaCl and each 250-1000ml of 1-5%KCl carried out dynamic response 4 hours, chemically examined a Na every 1 hour since 4 hours
+, K
+Content is to Na
+, K
+Till content is constant.
The 6th step, cleaning; Material after dynamic response one handled water again cleans to not producing muddy thing, till the pH value neutrality.
The 7th step, dynamic response two; Be about to material and put into the dynamic response device, add nutrient material and carry out dynamic response, in the ratio of 1 liter of nutrient material of per 1 kilogram of zeolite adding, every liter of contained composition of nutrient material:
Vitriolate of tartar 0.35-1.4 gram;
Boric acid 0.0003-0.0012 gram;
Nitrocalcite 0.35-1.4 gram;
Manganous sulfate 0.0003-0.0012 gram;
Calcium superphosphate 0.4-1.6 gram;
Zinc sulfate 0.0003-0.0012 gram;
Sal epsom 0.56-0.14 gram;
Copper sulfate 0.0003-0.0012 gram;
Ferric sulfate 0.06-0.24 gram;
Ammonium molybdate 0.0003-0.0012 gram;
Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 0.02-0.08 gram;
All the other are water;
Its reacting treatment time is since the 6th hour, every interval chemical examination in 1 hour 1 time, to nitrogen content constant till, its nutrient material is adsorbed in the zeolite fully.
In the 8th step, clean; The material water that previous step is handled well cleans to clean no foreign matter.
In the 9th step, transfer pH value; Add nitric acid or sulfuric acid, transfer pH value 5.5-6.5.
The 10th step, drying; Oven drying at low temperature (below 36 ℃) or seasoning, its water content of degree of drying 10-20%.
The 11st step, packing.
The invention has the advantages that, through the zeolite after the aforesaid method processing as soilless cultivation substrate of flowers:
1, good permeability can keep loose for a long time, and storage is arranged, oxygen nitrogen function is provided; Cation exchange capacity (CEC) is strong, has fixed nitrogen, protects fertile, water conservation effect.
2, to the flowerpot non-selectivity, the container technology, material, shape are various; Eliminated the flowerpot bottom outlet; And the Transparent flowerpot that can adopt glass material to do, the growing state of observation root system.
3, this soilless cultivation substrate of flowers prevents to bring in the earth weeds, germ, parasite and harmful heavy metal ion.
4, chemical stability is good, can mix use with acid, alkaline soil, and free from environmental pollution.
Embodiment
Example 1,
The 1st goes on foot, gets the raw materials ready; At first zeolite powder is broken into the particle of 1-4mm.
The 2nd step, calcining are calcined the zeolite that crushes 3 hours at 150-200 ℃.
The 3rd step, conventional processing; Get the zeolite after the calcining, add the vitriolic ratio of 0.5 liter of 2-6%, put into container and soaked 24 hours in per 1 kilogram of zeolite.
The 4th step, cleaning; Be that the good zeolite water of conventional processing cleans to clean no foreign matter, make its pH value be neutral.
The 5th step, dynamic response one; Zeolite after be about to cleaning put into that the dynamic response device adds 3%NaCl and each 250ml of 1%KCl carried out dynamic response 4 hours for per 1 kilogram, chemically examined a Na every 1 hour since 4 hours
+, K
+Content Na
+, K
+Till content is constant.
The 6th step, cleaning; Material after dynamic response one handled water again cleans to not producing muddy thing, till the pH value neutrality.
The 7th step, dynamic response two; Be about to material and will put into the dynamic response device, add nutrient material and carry out dynamic response, in the ratio of 1 liter of nutrient material of per 1 kilogram of zeolite adding, every liter of contained composition of nutrient material:
Vitriolate of tartar 0.35 gram;
Boric acid 0.0003 gram;
Nitrocalcite 0.35 gram;
Manganous sulfate 0.0003 gram;
Calcium superphosphate 0.4 gram;
Zinc sulfate 0.0003 gram;
Sal epsom 0.56 gram;
Copper sulfate 0.0003 gram;
Ferric sulfate 0.06 gram;
Ammonium molybdate 0.0003 gram;
Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 0.02 gram;
All the other are water;
Its reacting treatment time is since the 6th hour, 1 nitrogen content of every interval chemical examination in 1 hour, to nitrogen content constant till, its nutrient material is adsorbed in the zeolite fully.
In the 8th step, clean; The material water that previous step is handled well cleans to clean no foreign matter.
In the 9th step, transfer pH value; Add nitric acid or sulfuric acid, transfer pH value 5.5-6.5.
The 10th step, drying; Oven drying at low temperature (below 36 ℃) is air-dry with blower, its water content of degree of drying 10-20%.
The 11st step, packing.
Example 2,
The 1st goes on foot, gets the raw materials ready; At first zeolite powder is broken into the particle of 1-4mm.
The 2nd step, calcining are calcined the zeolite that crushes 1 hour at 250-300 ℃.
The 3rd step, conventional processing; Get the zeolite after the calcining, add the sulfuric acid ratio of 2 liters of 2-6%, put into container and soaked 8 hours in per 1 kilogram of zeolite.
The 4th step, cleaning; Be that the good zeolite water of conventional processing cleans to clean no foreign matter, make its pH value be neutral.
The 5th step, dynamic response one; Zeolite after be about to cleaning put into that the dynamic response device adds 10%NaCl and each 1000ml of 5%KCl carried out dynamic response 4 hours for per 1 kilogram, chemically examined a Na every 1 hour since 4 hours
+, K
+Content is to Na
+, K
+Till content is constant.
The 6th step, cleaning; Material after dynamic response one handled water again cleans to not producing muddy thing, till the pH value neutrality.
The 7th step, dynamic response two; Be about to material and will put into the dynamic response device, add nutrient material and carry out dynamic response, in the ratio of 1 liter of nutrient material of per 1 kilogram of zeolite adding, every liter of contained composition of nutrient material:
Vitriolate of tartar 1.4 grams;
Boric acid 0.0012 gram;
Nitrocalcite 1.4 grams;
Manganous sulfate 0.0012 gram;
Calcium superphosphate 1.6 grams;
Zinc sulfate 0.0012 gram;
Sal epsom 0.14 gram;
Copper sulfate 0.0012 gram;
Ferric sulfate 0.24 gram;
Ammonium molybdate 0.0012 gram;
Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 0.08 gram;
All the other are water;
Its reacting treatment time is since the 6th hour, 1 nitrogen content of every interval chemical examination in 1 hour, to nitrogen content constant till, its nutrient material is adsorbed in the zeolite fully.
In the 8th step, clean; The material water that previous step is handled well cleans to clean no foreign matter.
In the 9th step, transfer pH value; Add nitric acid or sulfuric acid, transfer pH value 5.5-6.5.
The 10th step, drying; Seasoning, its water content of degree of drying 10-20%.
The 11st step, packing.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of production method that contains the soilless culture substrate of nutrition comprises the following steps:
The 1st goes on foot, gets the raw materials ready; At first zeolite powder is broken into the particle of 1-4mm;
The 2nd step, calcining are calcined the zeolite that crushes 1-3 hour at 150-300 ℃;
The 3rd step, conventional processing; Get the zeolite after the calcining, add the sulfuric acid ratio that 0.5-2 rises 2-6%, put into container immersion 8-24 hour in every 1Kg zeolite;
The 4th step, cleaning; Be that the good zeolite water of conventional processing cleans to clean no foreign matter, make its pH value be neutral;
It is characterized in that,
The 5th step, dynamic response one; The every 1Kg of zeolite after be about to cleaning put into that the dynamic response device adds 3-10%NaCl and each 250-1000ml of 1-5%KCl carried out dynamic response 4 hours, chemically examined a Na every 1 hour since 4 hours
+, K
+Content Na
+, K
+Till content is constant;
The 6th step, cleaning; Material after dynamic response one handled water again cleans to not producing muddy thing, till the pH value neutrality;
The 7th step, dynamic response two; Be about to material and put into the dynamic response device, add nutrient material and carry out dynamic response, in the ratio of 1 liter of nutrient material of per 1 kilogram of zeolite adding, every liter of contained composition of nutrient material:
Vitriolate of tartar 0.35-1.4 gram;
Boric acid 0.0003-0.0012 gram;
Nitrocalcite 0.35-1.4 gram;
Manganous sulfate 0.0003-0.0012 gram;
Calcium superphosphate 0.4-1.6 gram;
Zinc sulfate 0.0003-0.0012 gram;
Sal epsom 0.56-0.14 gram;
Copper sulfate 0.0003-0.0012 gram;
Ferric sulfate 0.06-0.24 gram;
Ammonium molybdate 0.0003-0.0012 gram;
Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 0.02-0.08 gram;
All the other are water;
Its reacting treatment time is since the 6th hour, every interval chemical examination in 1 hour 1 time, to nitrogen content constant till;
In the 8th step, clean; The material water that previous step is handled well cleans to clean no foreign matter;
In the 9th step, transfer pH value; Add nitric acid or sulfuric acid, transfer pH value 5.5-6.5;
The 10th step, drying; Oven drying at low temperature or seasoning, its water content of degree of drying 10-20%.
2, according to the said a kind of production method that contains the soilless culture substrate of nutrition of claim 1, it is characterized in that,
The 5th step, dynamic response one; Zeolite after be about to cleaning put into that the dynamic response device adds 3%NaCl and each 250ml of 1%KCl carried out dynamic response 4 hours for per 1 kilogram, chemically examined a Na every 1 hour since 4 hours
+, K
+Content Na
+, K
+Till content is constant;
The 6th step, cleaning; Material after dynamic response one handled water again cleans to not producing muddy thing, till the pH value neutrality;
The 7th step, dynamic response two; Be about to material and put into the dynamic response device, add nutrient material and carry out dynamic response, in the ratio of 1 liter of nutrient material of per 1 kilogram of zeolite adding, every liter of contained composition of nutrient material:
Vitriolate of tartar 0.35 gram;
Boric acid 0.0003 gram;
Nitrocalcite 0.35 gram;
Manganous sulfate 0.0003 gram;
Calcium superphosphate 0.4 gram;
Zinc sulfate 0.0003 gram;
Sal epsom 0.56 gram;
Copper sulfate 0.0003 gram;
Ferric sulfate 0.06 gram;
Ammonium molybdate 0.0003 gram;
Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 0.02 gram;
All the other are water;
Its reacting treatment time is since the 6th hour, every interval chemical examination in 1 hour 1 time, to nitrogen content constant till;
In the 8th step, clean; The material water that previous step is handled well cleans to clean no foreign matter;
In the 9th step, transfer pH value; Add nitric acid or sulfuric acid, transfer pH value 5.5-6.5;
The 10th step, drying; Oven drying at low temperature or seasoning, its water content of degree of drying 10-20%.
3, according to the said a kind of production method that contains the soilless culture substrate of nutrition of claim 1, it is characterized in that,
The 5th step, dynamic response one; Zeolite after be about to cleaning put into that the dynamic response device adds 10%NaCl and each 1000ml of 5%KCl carried out dynamic response 4 hours for per 1 kilogram, chemically examined a Na every 1 hour since 4 hours
+, K
+Content Na
+, K
+Till content is constant;
The 6th step, cleaning; Material after dynamic response one handled water again cleans to not producing muddy thing, till the pH value neutrality;
The 7th step, dynamic response two; Be about to material and put into the dynamic response device, add nutrient material and carry out dynamic response, in the ratio of 1 liter of nutrient material of per 1 kilogram of zeolite adding, every liter of contained composition of nutrient material:
Vitriolate of tartar 1.4 grams;
Boric acid 0.0012 gram;
Nitrocalcite 1.4 grams;
Manganous sulfate 0.0012 gram;
Calcium superphosphate 1.6 grams;
Zinc sulfate 0.0012 gram;
Sal epsom 0.14 gram;
Copper sulfate 0.0012 gram;
Ferric sulfate 0.24 gram;
Ammonium molybdate 0.0012 gram;
Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 0.08 gram;
All the other are water;
Its reacting treatment time is since the 6th hour, every interval chemical examination in 1 hour 1 time, to nitrogen content constant till;
In the 8th step, clean; The material water that previous step is handled well cleans to clean no foreign matter;
In the 9th step, transfer pH value; Add nitric acid or sulfuric acid, transfer pH value 5.5-6.5;
The 10th step, drying; Oven drying at low temperature or seasoning, its water content of degree of drying 10-20%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101191101A CN1235836C (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | Method for producing nutritious soilless culture base material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101191101A CN1235836C (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | Method for producing nutritious soilless culture base material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1545853A CN1545853A (en) | 2004-11-17 |
| CN1235836C true CN1235836C (en) | 2006-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101191101A Expired - Fee Related CN1235836C (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | Method for producing nutritious soilless culture base material |
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| CN (1) | CN1235836C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010250B (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-06-12 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Nutrient solution for culturing Rieger Begonia |
| EP2868187A4 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2016-04-27 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co | Artificial soils and process for producing same |
| CN103910572A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | 宋苏婷 | Soilless culture nutrient solution |
| CN106866263A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-20 | 黑龙江金正好生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bastard coal ground mass rice nursery substrate and production method |
| CN112021141A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-04 | 李野 | Flower soil and method for preparing flower soil |
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|---|---|
| CN1545853A (en) | 2004-11-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20060111 Termination date: 20121212 |