CN1235139A - High effective biological organic fertilizer and preparation thereof - Google Patents
High effective biological organic fertilizer and preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1235139A CN1235139A CN 99109116 CN99109116A CN1235139A CN 1235139 A CN1235139 A CN 1235139A CN 99109116 CN99109116 CN 99109116 CN 99109116 A CN99109116 A CN 99109116A CN 1235139 A CN1235139 A CN 1235139A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight part
- fertilizer
- organic fertilizer
- weight
- bacteria
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
An efficient organic biofertilizer is prepared from organic substances including peat and leftover of agricultural and subsdiary products, deodouring agent, promoter, stabilizer, synergisting agent, ecological bacteria including azotobacterium, phosphorus bacterium and silicate bacterium, and nutrition conditioner. It features use of wastes and cyclic use of resource.
Description
The invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof, more particularly about a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Microbial fertilizer the earliest application success be that pure growth with root nodule bacterium guarantees the leguminous plants dross as Inoculant.Early in the twentieth century, the American-European commercialization production that rhizobium inoculant has just been arranged.By the symbiotic nitrogen fixation of root nodule bacterium, can be with the N that can not directly be utilized by plant in the atmosphere
2Being converted into ammonium ion utilizes for plant.Test-results shows: the soybean nitrogen is mainly derived from the symbiotic nitrogen fixation of root nodule bacterium, accounts for 50.1%～74.1% (Chen Huakui, Fan Qingsheng " Chinese symbiotic nitrogen fixation is studied 50 years " press of Agricultural University Of Nanjing, 1991) of total nitrogen.The application of external root nodule bacterium is quite extensive.The U.S. had had 10 kinds of leguminous crop nitragins in 1980.Wherein, 72.8% microbial inoculum is applied to soybean inoculation, and usable floor area is 784.7 ten thousand hectares.8.6% microbial inoculum is applied to the peanut inoculation, and usable floor area is 12.8 ten thousand hectares.China just begins to develop voluntarily and promote root nodule bacterium from the beginning of the fifties, the popularizing area of the bacterial manure of nineteen fifty-three China's production reaches more than 2,000 ten thousand mu, has obtained sure effect of increasing production.From then on the kind of the nitragin of China is on the increase, the Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) root nodule bacterium of initial stage sixties widespread use Central China agricultural college screening, and the Use Limitation fruit is good in China several provinces in south.The eighties, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences's clay fertilizer the unit of grade root nodule bacterium are applied to feed leguminous forages such as trifolium, clover, carry out large-area inoculation, effect of increasing production is obvious.Country " 863 " planning item " structure and the application of high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing soybean, peanut genetically engineered root nodule bacterium " that units such as Hua Zhong Agriculture University are presided over has been obtained progress preferably, 1990～nineteen ninety-five, the pilot scale popularizing area of genetically engineered root nodule bacterium reached 5,000,000 mu, and average amount of increase in production reaches more than 10%.
China is large agricultural country, and is increasing to the demand of fertilizer along with the fast development of plant husbandry, and the resource-constrained of preparation fertilizer is necessary to open up new fertilizer source.On the other hand, various crops leftovers, feces of livestock and poultry are not effectively utilized, and have constituted the source of pollution to environment in many cases.Thereby, be that the approach of feedstock production fertilizer has caused the attention of sending out people with various agricultural waste materials, feces of livestock and poultry etc.At present existing manyly various wastes are changed into the method for fertilizer, but the kind of the bacterial classification that uses in these methods is single, mostly is milk-acid bacteria and mould and saccharomycetes to make fermentation by fermentation.
One of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Two of purpose of the present invention provides and a kind ofly not only had immediate effect, but also tool is long-acting, can satisfy the nutritional need of farm crop, has water conservation again concurrently, it is fertile to protect, slowly-releasing and the new and effective biological organic fertilizer that can improve the soil.
These and other objects of the present invention will and be described by following detailed description and further launch and set forth.
In the present invention, efficient biologic-organic fertilizer has used biological bacteria and all cpds, and it contains:
20～80 weight part fertilizer type organism, the inorganic ore powder of 5～30 weight parts,
4～10 weight part sulfuric acid, 1～2 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate,
1～2 weight part powder that accelerates the ripening that turns sour, 1～2 weight part reodorant,
1～2 weight part biological bacteria.
Further, efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of the present invention has used biological bacteria and all cpds, and it contains:
30～60 weight part fertilizer type organism, the inorganic ore powder of 5～25 weight parts,
5～10 weight part sulfuric acid, 1～2 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate,
1～2 weight part powder that accelerates the ripening that turns sour, 1～2 weight part reodorant,
1～2 weight part biological bacteria.
Be preferably, efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of the present invention has used biological bacteria and all cpds, and it contains:
30～45 weight part fertilizer type organism, the inorganic ore powder of 5～30 weight parts,
5～10 weight part sulfuric acid, 1～2 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate,
1～2 weight part powder that accelerates the ripening that turns sour, 1～2 weight part reodorant,
1～2 weight part biological bacteria.
In efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of the present invention, the waste that described fertilizer type organism can be agricultural waste material, feces of livestock and poultry, industrial fermentation, the peat composed of rotten mosses etc., further agricultural waste material can be straw, grouts, bran chaff, grass meal, leaf, domestic refuse, peanut hull meal, can be single, also can be their mixture. The by product of gained, aggregate, zink sulphide, pyrolusite etc. when inorganic ore powder can be production boric acid or borax; Biological bacteria can be rihizobium japonicum, cowpea rhizobium, vinelandii and silicate bacteria; Product nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium summation be greater than 10%, contains useful viable bacteria amount greater than 300,000,000/gram, and organic content is greater than 30%, and contain multiple in amount, trace element and organic compound.
In the present invention, described efficient biologic-organic fertilizer can prepare by the following method, comprises the steps:
A, adopt known method, substratum, prepare biological bacteria, after the I and II cultivation, bacterial classification water is mixed with sorbent material by the ratio of rihizobium japonicum, cowpea rhizobium, vinelandii and silicate bacteria 1: 0.5～1.5: 0.4～2: 0.3～2;
B, with fertilizer type organism (nitrogenous, carbon) forced fermentation, oven dry, be crushed to below 60 orders then;
C, with inorganic ore powder, sulfuric acid, ferrous sulfate, the mixing such as powder of accelerating the ripening of turning sour;
D, the product of A, B, C step gained mixed stir, granulation, metering packing get finished product.
Efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of the present invention is to be pillar with the new and high technology, is the development foundation with the ecological agriculture theory, based on agrochemistry research and plant microecology scientific principle by.Utilizing fertilizer type organism such as the peat composed of rotten mosses, agricultural byproducts tankage is (carrier) basic raw material, add reodorant, promotor, stablizer, synergistic agent etc., agent is adjusted in ecological flora and nutrition that cooperation is made up of vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria, silicate bacteria, the principle that rests on a scientific basis is filled a prescription, through being processed into.Its resource can be gathered materials on the spot, utilization of waste material, and infinite loop meets ecology (green) agricultural development direction.Development " two-supremes one is excellent " agricultural had far-reaching strategic importance.
In the present invention, vinelandii can increase the sources of nitrogen of soil, and phosphorus bacteria and silicate bacteria can be dissolved out phosphorus, the potassium of insoluble in the soil, change into phosphorus, the potassium element that can be utilized by plant absorbing; Bio-fertilizer in being manured into soil, except that self biological activity, the vital movement that has also stimulated other rhizospheric microorganism has been strengthened the vital movement of rhizospheric microorganism, has promoted the conversion of the soil organism, has increased the supply of soil to the crop various nutrient elements.According to the habit of various microbial cells and physiology, biochemical characteristics, carrying out adaptability respectively cultivates, cultivate the back and press specified proportion, mix, continue to cultivate, make its symbiosis, harmonic growth, at last by multiple bacterial classification constitute have advantage, microbial ecological group that vitality is strong, with the method for carrier absorption, make microorganism agent then.After using bio-feritlizer,, suppress and reduce the breeding chance of harmful germ, played and alleviate or the effect of antagonism pathogenic bacteria, help crop and grow up strong and sturdy because microorganism becomes the crop rhizosphere dominant bacteria in crop root raised growth breeding.After using biological organic fertilizer, the available nutrient of soil increases, promote root system development, improved the ability of root system absorption moisture and nutritive substance,, improved plant nutrition for crop growth provides enough nutrients, increase photosynthetic area, strengthen light and intensity, reduce and breathe, increased the accumulation of net photosynthesis product; By above-mentioned comprehensive action, nutrition, promotion, biological anti-smelting are combined closely, for plant-growth provides a good ecotope.
In the present invention, biological organic fertilizer is formed ecological flora by vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria, silicate bacteria etc., the organic and mineral substance composition of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, moderate-element, trace element, metabolism through microorganism species, produce nutritive substance to satisfy the various nutritional needs of farm crop, simultaneously, constantly breed in the Metabolic activity in microorganism, also produce various enzymes system, quicken various nutritive substances quick decomposition, transform, make it to be absorbed by crop; Microorganism species is also secreted some hormonal substances in vital movement, as stimulating growing of farm crop.Additive in the biological organic fertilizer, one side activates the enzyme system of microorganism, makes microorganism self propagation and transforms various nutritive substances.Can directly be absorbed by the farm crop root system on the other hand, promote that enzyme system further activates in the farm crop, accelerate growing of farm crop, ecological flora is also secreted a large amount of metabolic substds, suppress the various harmful pathogenic bacteria in the soil, farm crop are avoided and reduce germ and invasion and attack, because the vital movement of ecological flora makes constantly to accumulate a large amount of organic matters in the soil, improves soil physical and chemical property, promote the raising of soil aggregate, accelerate soil-ripening, increase soil fertility, farm crop are constantly increased production, therefore, good ecological benefits are arranged.
Biological organic fertilizer of the present invention be a kind ofly not only had immediate effect, but also tool is long-acting, can satisfy the nutritional need of farm crop, has water conservation again concurrently, it is fertile to protect, slowly-releasing and the new and effective biological organic fertilizer that can improve the soil.As base fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is decomposed slowly lasting.Can reduce the number of times that topdresses, time saving and energy saving, can alleviate peasant's labour intensity, especially reduce the import of diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, save foreign exchange, not only have significantly and economic benefit, the more important thing is social benefit widely.
Method equipment used of the present invention is simple; make easily; in stirring tank, react and promptly can be made in 60～90 minutes (but also continuous production); be convenient to industrial mass production; the raw material made adds microbiobacterial agent and can produce bio-organic fertilizer and mix with mineral manure and just can produce an organic inorganic composite fertilizer; this raw material itself is exactly a kind of special efficacy fertilizer; be full nutritive element fertilizer; often use; be of value to activity and the breeding of soil microorganisms, can increase the soil organism, culture fertility; increase soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability and permeability; improve soil physical and chemical property and structure, eliminate soil compaction, preserve the ecological environment; improve Land capability, owing to use loosing soil behind this fertilizer.Well developed root system; Strengthen dietetic alimentation ability and the plant growing way of crop, thereby strengthened the disease resistance of crop, can reduce spraying times and the formulation rate of preventing and treating disease, therefore, can alleviate soil and environmental pollution and help improving agricultural-food, quality, improve precocity, high yield, deposit genus " green food fertilizer ".
Below further specify the present invention by specific embodiment, but embodiment only be used for the explanation, can not limit the scope of the invention.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, all parts, amount are the weight unit based on gross weight, and all raw materials all can be buied from market, and substratum, cultural method etc. can be consulted Chinese patent application 89107342.
Example 1: preparing product according to the following steps:
A, employing Chinese patent application 89107342 described methods, substratum, in rihizobium japonicum, cowpea rhizobium, vinelandii and silicate bacteria 0.2: 0.3: 0.2: 0.3 ratio prepared biological bacteria, after I and II is cultivated 2 kilograms of bacterial classification water is mixed with 20 kilograms of turfy soils;
B, with 60 kilograms of chicken manures, residue from beans after making, straw mixture forced fermentation, oven dry, be crushed to below 60 orders then, add 2 kilograms of reodorant, mix;
C, with 10 kilograms of inorganic ore powders, 4 kilograms of sulfuric acid, 1 kilogram of ferrous sulfate, 2 kilograms of mixing such as powder of accelerating the ripening of turning sour;
D, the product of A, B, C step gained mixed stir, granulation, metering packing get finished product.
Example 2: preparing product according to the following steps:
A, employing Chinese patent application 89107342 described methods, substratum, in rihizobium japonicum, cowpea rhizobium, vinelandii and silicate bacteria 0.3: 0.3: 0.4: 0.3 ratio prepared biological bacteria, after I and II is cultivated 1.5 kilograms of bacterial classification water is mixed with 20 kilograms of turfy soils;
B, with 30 kilograms of chicken manures, residue from beans after making, straw mixture forced fermentation, oven dry, be crushed to below 60 orders then, add 1 kilogram of reodorant, mix;
C, with 15 kilograms of inorganic ore powders, 6 kilograms of sulfuric acid, 1 kilogram of ferrous sulfate, 1 kilogram of mixing such as powder of accelerating the ripening of turning sour;
D, the product of A, B, C step gained mixed stir, granulation, metering packing get finished product.
Example 3: preparing product according to the following steps:
A, employing Chinese patent application 89107342 described methods, substratum, in rihizobium japonicum, cowpea rhizobium, vinelandii and silicate bacteria 0.2: 0.3: 0.4: 0.4 ratio prepared biological bacteria, after I and II is cultivated 1.0 kilograms of bacterial classification water is mixed with 10 kilograms of turfy soils;
B, with 20 kilograms of chicken manures, residue from beans after making, straw mixture forced fermentation, oven dry, be crushed to below 60 orders then, add 1 kilogram of reodorant, mix;
C, with 10 kilograms of inorganic ore powders, 5 kilograms of sulfuric acid, 1 kilogram of ferrous sulfate, 1 kilogram of mixing such as powder of accelerating the ripening of turning sour;
D, the product of A, B, C step gained mixed stir, granulation, metering packing get finished product.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer is characterized in that having used biological bacteria and all cpds, and it contains:
20～80 weight part fertilizer type organism, the inorganic ore powder of 5～30 weight parts,
4～10 weight part sulfuric acid, 1～2 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate,
1～2 weight part powder that accelerates the ripening that turns sour, 1～2 weight part reodorant,
1～2 weight part biological bacteria.
2, efficient biologic-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that having used biological bacteria and all cpds, and it contains:
30～60 weight part fertilizer type organism, the inorganic ore powder of 5～25 weight parts,
5～10 weight part sulfuric acid, 1～2 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate,
1～2 weight part powder that accelerates the ripening that turns sour, 1～2 weight part reodorant,
1～2 weight part biological bacteria.
3, efficient biologic-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that having used biological bacteria and all cpds, and it contains:
30～45 weight part fertilizer type organism, the inorganic ore powder of 5～30 weight parts,
5～10 weight part sulfuric acid, 1～2 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate,
1～2 weight part powder that accelerates the ripening that turns sour, 1～2 weight part reodorant,
1～2 weight part biological bacteria.
4, as the described efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that described fertilizer type organism can be the waste of agricultural waste material, feces of livestock and poultry, industrial fermentation, the peat composed of rotten mosses etc., can be single, also can be their mixture.
5,, it is characterized in that described inorganic ore powder can be the by product, aggregate, zink sulphide, pyrolusite of gained when producing boric acid or borax etc. as the described efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of claim 1～3.
6,, it is characterized in that described biological bacteria can be one of rihizobium japonicum, cowpea rhizobium, vinelandii and silicate bacteria or their mixture as the described efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of claim 1～3.
7, as the described efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that product nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium summation greater than 10%, contain useful viable bacteria amount greater than 300,000,000/gram, organic content is greater than 30%, and contain multiple in amount, trace element and organic compound.
8,, it is characterized in that comprising the steps: as the preparation method of the described efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of claim 1～3
A, adopt known method, substratum, prepare biological bacteria, after the I and II cultivation, bacterial classification water is mixed with sorbent material by the ratio of rihizobium japonicum, cowpea rhizobium, vinelandii and silicate bacteria 1: 0.5～1.5: 0.4～2: 0.3～2;
B, with fertilizer type organism (nitrogenous, carbon) forced fermentation, oven dry, be crushed to below 60 orders then;
C, with inorganic ore powder, sulfuric acid, ferrous sulfate, the mixing such as powder of accelerating the ripening of turning sour;
D, the product of A, B, C step gained mixed stir, granulation, metering packing get finished product.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99109116 CN1235139A (en) | 1999-06-16 | 1999-06-16 | High effective biological organic fertilizer and preparation thereof |
| CNB991271289A CN1163445C (en) | 1999-06-16 | 1999-12-29 | Efficient biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99109116 CN1235139A (en) | 1999-06-16 | 1999-06-16 | High effective biological organic fertilizer and preparation thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1235139A true CN1235139A (en) | 1999-11-17 |
Family
ID=5273689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99109116 Pending CN1235139A (en) | 1999-06-16 | 1999-06-16 | High effective biological organic fertilizer and preparation thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1235139A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102199058A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-09-28 | 重庆森富生物科技发展有限公司 | Foliage fertilizer (Tianbao mineral) and preparation method thereof |
| CN102674965A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-09-19 | 中南大学 | Manganese residue compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103553732A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-05 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Biological organic fertilizer special for soybean and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708946A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-09 | 天津丰润园精细化工科技有限公司 | Controlled-release organic fertilizer special for cowpea and preparation method thereof |
| CN105693392A (en) * | 2016-02-06 | 2016-06-22 | 吕向东 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107473849A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-15 | 南京仙草堂生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and application process of the biological organic fertilizer for improving Cadmium Pollution in Soils |
| CN110050645A (en) * | 2019-05-26 | 2019-07-26 | 山东工艺美术学院 | Pellet black earth biological organic fertilizer prepares sand-fixing device turf implantation methods |
-
1999
- 1999-06-16 CN CN 99109116 patent/CN1235139A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102199058A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-09-28 | 重庆森富生物科技发展有限公司 | Foliage fertilizer (Tianbao mineral) and preparation method thereof |
| CN102674965A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-09-19 | 中南大学 | Manganese residue compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102674965B (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2014-01-29 | 中南大学 | Manganese residue compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103553732A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-05 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Biological organic fertilizer special for soybean and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708946A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-09 | 天津丰润园精细化工科技有限公司 | Controlled-release organic fertilizer special for cowpea and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708946B (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-03 | 天津丰润园精细化工科技有限公司 | Controlled-release organic fertilizer special for cowpea and preparation method thereof |
| CN105693392A (en) * | 2016-02-06 | 2016-06-22 | 吕向东 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107473849A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-15 | 南京仙草堂生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and application process of the biological organic fertilizer for improving Cadmium Pollution in Soils |
| CN110050645A (en) * | 2019-05-26 | 2019-07-26 | 山东工艺美术学院 | Pellet black earth biological organic fertilizer prepares sand-fixing device turf implantation methods |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104387136B (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer from municipal dry branch/fallen leaf waste and application thereof | |
| CN108002871A (en) | A kind of method that rubbish from cooking makes green fertilizer material | |
| CN102898189A (en) | Method for producing functional biological organic base fertilizer by using poultry excrement | |
| CN101100401B (en) | Organic composite potassium fertilizer and its producing method | |
| CN1618772A (en) | High efficiency biological organic fertilizer and its production technology | |
| CN1156712A (en) | Bio-fertilizer and its producing process | |
| CN1872803A (en) | A biologic organic fertilizer, and preparation method | |
| CN103708890B (en) | A kind of bio-enzyme fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108976030B (en) | Special fertilizer for strawberries by taking insect manure as matrix and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN101817702A (en) | Special bio-organic fertilizer for peaches and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101665312B (en) | Livestock and poultry manure treating method | |
| CN1376651A (en) | Process for preparing fermented organic amino acid fertilizer | |
| CN113773987B (en) | Biological agent for improving aerobic fermentation efficiency of organic waste and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104387135A (en) | Method for producing functional biological organic base fertilizer by using chicken manure | |
| CN113200794A (en) | Method for improving and repairing soil by using quaternary method | |
| CN1276361A (en) | Long-acting compound organic fertilizer and its preparing process | |
| CN109835881A (en) | A kind of modification biological charcoal, charcoal base organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof and its application | |
| CN1044806A (en) | Biologic compound fertilizer | |
| CN108264405A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer prepared using cassava trade waste and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101462905A (en) | Enzyme preparation biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN107285863A (en) | Soil-less culturing nutrient block based on biogas residue and mushroom bran and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1232009A (en) | All nutrient humic acid compound pesticide contg. fertilizer and preparing method thereof | |
| CN111393206A (en) | Organic-inorganic full-element biological organic fertilizer containing composite bacteria and application thereof | |
| CN1569757A (en) | Amino acid biological organic fertilizer and its preparation method | |
| CN113563129A (en) | Special carbon-based seaweed microbial fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication |