CN1234545A - Pictophonetic code computer keyboard inputting method for Chinese characters - Google Patents
Pictophonetic code computer keyboard inputting method for Chinese characters Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The Chinese character phono-configuration code computer keyboard input method, belonging to the field of computer keyboard Chinese character input method, is characterized by that said phono-configuration code is formed by using pronunciation of Chinese character and character configuration, and is coded according to the pronunciation specification and writing specification of the Chinese character, as long as the user can read and write the Chinese characters, one can quickly master said nput method. Said method has no duplication code, at the same time also can be used for inputting Greek letters, Roman numbers and specific symbols, can receive one hundred thousand terms, so that its input speed is quick.
Description
The invention belongs to the method for Chinese character coding and Chinese character information computer keyboard input method field.
At present, Chang Yong Chinese computer input method mostly is pure font code or pure tone sign indicating number.Pure font code is in order to reduce repeated code and to make the rule of divining by means of characters become a lot of and causing difficult note to find it difficult to learn, and the pure tone sign indicating number makes input speed too slow owing to the repeated code word needs word selection too much.Above-mentioned difficulties has been avoided in the phonetic-stroke code coding method, adopts the method for sound shape combination that Chinese character is encoded, and makes the rule of divining by means of characters become very simple, and when all Chinese characters are encoded among the GB GB-2312 (80) none repeated code.Phonetic-stroke code both can also can also can be encoded to non-Chinese symbol (for example Greek alphabet, Roman number, special symbol etc.) to the Chinese word group coding to encode Chinese characters for computer.Its code capacity can hold 100,000 phrases again simultaneously, can satisfy the needs of each side.Phonetic-stroke code establishing criteria universal keyboard coding.
One, the coding of Chinese character
Totally four yards of the chinese-wide codes of phonetic-stroke code, first yard is the sound sign indicating number, second and third, four yards be font code.
(1) coding rule of sound sign indicating number
The pronunciation of this word represented in first character of phonetic-stroke code coding, for example in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " I, you, he, send out, see, the people, right, flat, in, inferior, institute " to wait the initial consonant of word be respectively " W, N, T, F, K, M, R, P, Z, C, S ", initial consonant is the Chinese character of the top letter letter above the sound sign indicating number is just got when encoding.The phonetic of Chinese character is called " zero initial " word with the word of " A, E, O " beginning, because the word that they comprise all seldom, has more than 100 word, is arranged at after the merging on the numerical key " 0 ".With " Y ", " L " is that the Chinese character of initial consonant is very many, this method with these words by the sound preface arrange be put into adjacent key " Y, U, I " reach " L; , ' " on.With " Q, D, X, B " is that the word of initial consonant is also more, just allows their " neighbours " " 1, E, A, V " bear task jointly respectively.With cerebral " zh, ch, sh " is that the word of initial consonant lays respectively on numerical key " 2,3 ", " 4,5 ", " 6,7 " ..., the arrangement position of full radical and phonetic code is seen accompanying drawing.
In the accompanying drawings as can be seen, the Chinese character more with initial consonant will occupy two or three character keys, marked on each character keys to represent it to distribute the monogram of Chinese-character pronunciation.For example writing " ba-be " on " B " keyboard, representing pronunciation is that the Chinese character of " ba, bai, ban, bang, bao, bei, ben, beng " is arranged on " B " keyboard; Writing " bi-bu " on " V " keyboard, representing that pronunciation is arranged on this key is the Chinese character of " bi, bian, biao, bie, bin, bing, bo, bu ".Again for example writing " zha-zhe " on " 2 " keyboard, representing pronunciation is that the Chinese character of " zha, zhai, zhan, zhang, zhao, zhe, zhei, zhen, zheng " just is arranged on " 2 " keyboard.
After taking above scheme with the even stand collocation of sound sign indicating number, significantly reduced the repeated code chance of Chinese character, this scheme is called " the sound sign indicating number is even joins " scheme.
(2) coding rule of font code
Chinese character is made up of several sections mostly, for example " asks " that word is made up of " door, mouthful " two parts, and " green " word partly is made up of " king, white, stone " three, and " acid " word is made up of " tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, Si, eight, The-Fan " four parts ...Each part that constitutes Chinese character is called parts, and most of parts itself also are Chinese characters.Phonetic-stroke code is chosen wherein 168 parts as the fundamental element that constitutes Chinese character, and their stroke orders by the first stroke of a Chinese character clocklike are arranged on 40 character keys.
Parts and position arrangement that phonetic-stroke code is chosen are seen accompanying drawing.
From figure as can be seen: the parts of the horizontal first stroke of a Chinese character have 41, arrange from left to right first row, lay respectively on the 10 numeric keys from " 1 " to " 0 "; The parts of holding up pen have 30, arrange from right to left second row, lay respectively at from "] " on seven character keys of " Y "; The parts of casting aside the first stroke of a Chinese character have 41, and position arrangement left to " Q " key, from the 3rd " A " key of arranging " F " key that turns right, accounts for nine key positions from second row's " T " key more altogether; The parts of the some first stroke of a Chinese character have 30, and " G " key that is distributed in the 3rd row is to " ' " on " M " key of key and the 4th row; The parts of turning up pen have 26, are placed on " N " and arrive on " Z " key.All the order of key position arrangement is horizontal " W " shape.
The parts of phonetic-stroke code are arranged fairly good note, and first parts of arranging on each key can be helped memory with following pithy formula.
One two three wooden five factories seven
West cun great cause seam day
Long people in the Qushui River, mountain and fish
Ox dog bird insect without feet or legs Chi door is upright
The wide side of the heart cures worry
Children Ma Gong practises
(annotate: in the top pithy formula, " with, doctor " is respectively the partials of " standing grain, second ": " ox, dog, general, disease " and second " heart " represent by the ox word respectively, by the dog word, one of the Chinese character components taken up in other, the sick word of word.)
After having remembered first parts on each key, with the method memory remaining part of association.Because remaining part have much with first parts being very similar in shape, perhaps some contacts are arranged in others.For example all to have parts on two horizontal strokes, " 3 " keyboard that " pig " word on three horizontal strokes, " 4 " keyboard is all arranged be homophonic with " 4 " word to the parts on " 2 " keyboard, parts “ Zhang " be again the part of " wantonly " word.Also having " R " is the initial consonant of " people " word phonetic, and " eight " word is similar with " people " word, have on this key "
", the both sides neighbours have " Pie " and " San "." ' for another example ", "; " on " Dian ", " Bing " are arranged, and " Rui ", " Xiangxi " and they are neighbours; " D " word is as the moon, and " moon " word is just on this key; " O " word is as the sun and eyes, " day " word and " order " word just be arranged in it above ...
Phonetic-stroke code is chosen successively according to the sequential write of Chinese character when getting font code, and all gets the maximum parts of stroke at every turn and encode.For example " height " word just should by "
, Jiong, mouth " method for splitting encode, its font code is " JYP ", its complete being encoded to " GJYP " is " Tou, mouth, Jiong, mouth " and " height " word can not be torn open.If Chinese character itself is exactly the selected parts of phonetic-stroke code, it has only a font code, just this word is repeated code fetch twice again, makes its font code become three identical bit codes.For example " can " word, these parts are on " 1 " key, and its font code is " 111 " just so, its complete being encoded to " K111 ".If Chinese character can only be divided into two parts, just second parts to it repeat code fetch once again, make its font code also reach three.For example the phonetic-stroke code of " Wang,, listen " three words coding is respectively " WL33, MRGG, TPFF ".If Chinese character is to be made of the parts more than three, just get it first, second and last parts encode, for example " cite " word by " upright, day, ten, San " constitute, wherein parts " ten " are not encoded, it is exactly " 2HOE " that the phonetic-stroke code of " cite " word is encoded.Because the regulation of all getting the maximum parts of stroke by sequential write is arranged at every turn, " my god " word should be divided into " two, people ", can not be divided into " one, big "; " master " word will be divided into " Tou, soil ", is not divided into " Dian, king ".
Phoneme-shape code input method regulation: when input " Contraband, mouth " these two parts, consider their integrality, can not definitely press Chinese-character writing order code fetch, promptly allow " abnormal stroke ".Input " must " during word, be used as earlier and write " heart " and write " Pie " again: during input " pig ", be used as earlier and write " pig " and write " Dian " again.In addition, the fractionation of all Chinese characters all must be carried out in strict accordance with correct sequential write.
Consider that the beginner easily makes mistakes to the fractionation of some word, this input method is provided with some tolerant codes.For example " do " word, its back two should be two points, import but be easy to be used as " eight " word, so " doing " word can be used " BN " " input, also available " BNRR " input; " grasp " method for splitting and be actually " Pie,,
, little ", still " Pie, ten,
, eight "? different stroke dictionary sayings is also inconsistent.Phonetic-stroke code is taken into account two kinds of method for splitting, both available " VT1Y " input, also available " VT0R " input.
In pictophonetic code Chinese character input method, most individual characters all have brevity code.Wherein the one-level brevity code is 39, more than 1200 of secondary brevity codes, and three has more than 5000, and most of Chinese characters in common use all have secondary and three.Mostly the brevity code word is the clear superiority of this coding method.
(3) input of Chinese radical and " discrete code "
The pronunciation of Chinese radical always is inconsistent, and what have just can't pronunciation.Phonetic-stroke code all is placed on their first key on the letter " O ", and second key and triple bond are " PP ", representative " radical ", and last key is the font code of its first stroke.For example " Http ", input " OPP ' " after, the radical of all some first stroke of a Chinese character all shows, and " Http " comes the 9th, and it has been picked out just.
Although pictophonetic code Chinese character input method is well-designed, Chinese character has been carried out effective dispersion, but also has extremely other word repeated code, but in these only 60 pairs of Chinese characters, almost every pair all has one to be deserted word, and just the sound sign indicating number with deserted word changes " O " into, and font code is constant, like this, all Chinese character is with regard to none repeated code.The sound sign indicating number change into " O " Chinese character coding ' discrete code ".
Need with the Chinese character of discrete code input be: big-eared, axletree terminal, mercury, perverse, rose, hub, good, reddish brown, whetstone, suddenly, lucerne, ridge, Tong, continuous heavy rain, enzyme, big, poke, the gift presented to a senior at one's first visit as a mark of esteem, excerpt, spark, toe, count, wear cloth shoes with the backs turned in, tease, Chinese blister beetle, tapir, gastral cavity, clear and bright, Pi, the gate of a lane, win, bare hill, intermal comflict, petty, pool, school, girdle, blister, fistula, offer to, close the eyes, separate, fishnet, choke, have a liking for, Guo, Pian, sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument, solemn, sour, titanium, a large bell, the outer wall of a city, curium, Wu, Xi, cricket, an inferior horse, long narrow flag, cloth slip-case for a book.Wherein having only mercury, rose, good, continuous heavy rain, enzyme, 6 words of toe is the primary words among the GB-2312 (80), needs memory, other word generally use less than, need not remember.
(4) use of inquiry code
First yard of phonetic-stroke code is the sound sign indicating number, and for unacquainted word, first yard available " ｀ " replaces symbol " ｀ " to be inquiry code.When the unacquainted word of input, only to use to change the sound sign indicating number into " ｀ ", its font code is constant.For example: the pronunciation of " Chu " word is " chu ", and it is encoded to " 52II ", if be not familiar with this word, just by " ｀ 2II " input, this word with regard on shielded.
(5) coding of non-Chinese symbol
Non-Chinese symbol comprises numeral and some special symbols of Greek alphabet, Roman number, zone circle or band point.First of their coding all is " O ".
The front two of Greek alphabet coding is " OX ", and wherein " X " is the sound sign indicating number of " wishing " word.Two of backs are this alphabetical pronunciations, and pronunciation is the sound sign indicating number of getting of a Chinese syllable, and pronunciation surpasses the sound sign indicating number of getting first and ultima of a Chinese syllable.Being encoded to of " φ " " OXF " for example, being encoded to of " α " " OX0F ".
Roman number comprises that I～XII amounts to 12 numerals, and the front two of their coding is " O ' ", wherein " ' " be the sound sign indicating number of sieve word in " Rome ".The 3rd and the 4th is the ordinal number of this Roman number, is respectively the numeral from 1～12.Being encoded to of " VII " " O ' 8 " for example.
The zone circle numeral is meant that " 1., 2. ... 10. " these numerals, the front two of their coding are " O1 ", wherein " 1 " is the sound sign indicating number of " circle " word, and the coding of back is exactly this numeral, for example being encoded to of " 9. " " O19 ".A band point numeral is meant " 1., 2. ... 20. " these numerals, and the front two of their coding is " OE ", and wherein " E " is the sound sign indicating number of " point " word, for example being encoded to of " 18. " " OE18 ".
Special symbol comprises common mathematic sign, label symbol etc., and the front two of their coding is " OT ", and wherein " T " is the sound sign indicating number of " spy " word, back two Chinese pronunciation codings by it.Being encoded to of "＞" " OTDI " for example, " DI " representative " greater than "; " ℃ " be encoded to " OT6E ", wherein " 6E " representative " degree centigrade ".Three, the coding of word
When pictophonetic code Chinese character input method was encoded to word, all speech were all got four yards.Preceding two yards of its single character code got successively in two words; First yard and second yard of the 3rd word of each word got successively in three words; The above speech (being called multi-character words) of four words and four words gets first, second, third and first yard of last word.For example: preceding two yards " ZR " that " composition " gets " work " word code " ZRT2 " reach preceding two yards " WH " of " literary composition " word code " WHHH ", constitute the coding " ZRWH " of " composition " speech; Being encoded to of " computing machine " " JSJ4 "; Being encoded to of " reform and opening-up " " GGKF "; Being encoded to of " Deng Xiaoping Theory " " DXP ' ".
When carrying out the word input, if run into the word that is encoded to discrete code, still by the normal yard input of encoding.
In sum, utilize phonetic-stroke code input Chinese character, regular strong, memory capacitance is little, and study easily, and is of many uses, is suitable for the touch system of professional's high speed, also is suitable for the layman and learns faster and grasp.
Claims (8)
1. pictophonetic code computer keyboard inputting method for Chinese characters, it is characterized in that: the coded message of Chinese character is taken from the parts (font code) of pronunciation of Chinese character (sound sign indicating number) and Chinese character pattern, shared four of this phonetic-stroke code, first is the pronunciation code of Chinese character, is first, second and last part codes of Chinese character then.
2. being characterized as of phonetic-stroke code sound sign indicating number in the claim 1: Chinese character is distributed on each character keys more uniformly by pronunciation, and the Chinese character that initial consonant is identical can account for 2～3 character keys, and the sound sign indicating number of each Chinese character is exactly the character of its place key.
3. being characterized as of phonetic-stroke code font code: with all phonetic-stroke code parts of forming Chinese characters by the order assignment of the stroke " horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount " of the first stroke of a Chinese character on each character keys, character on the key is exactly the code of these parts, two to five parts of each code correspondence.
4. according to claim 1,2,3 described phonetic-stroke codes, it is characterized in that forming Chinese character by the parts of phonetic-stroke code defined, the fractionation rule of its phonetic-stroke code parts is: the standard order of strokes according to Chinese-character writing splits into the phonetic-stroke code parts with Chinese character, and what obtain all is the maximum parts of stroke at every turn, gets stroke coding in the time of can not constituting normal parts successively.
5. according to claim 1,2,3,4 described phonetic-stroke codes, it is characterized in that: to the whole encodes Chinese characters for computer among the GB GB-2312 (80), when running into extremely other Chinese character repeated code (having 60 pairs), change the sound sign indicating number of the Chinese character that is of little use of every centering into " O ", its font code is constant, makes none repeated code of coding of whole Chinese characters.
6. according to claim 1,2,3,4 described phonetic-stroke codes, it is characterized in that: during to unacquainted encode Chinese characters for computer, its sound sign indicating number is considered as " ｀ " (this symbol claims inquiry code, in the upper left corner of QWERTY keyboard), font code is constant.
7. according to claim 1,2,3,4 described phonetic-stroke codes, adopt when it is characterized in that encoding to phrase: preceding two yards of each word got successively in two words, first yard second yard of adding the 3rd word of each word got successively in three words, and multi-character words gets first, second, third and first yard of last word successively.
8. when phonetic-stroke code is encoded to non-Chinese symbol, it is characterized in that: all use " O " for first yard of all non-Chinese symbols, second yard usefulness " X " of Greek alphabet (the sound sign indicating number of uncommon word), second yard usefulness " ' of Roman number " (the sound sign indicating number of sieve word), second yard usefulness " T " of special symbol (the sound sign indicating number of special word).The trigram of non-Chinese symbol and the 4th yard are the pronunciation codings of this symbol.
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| CN102053955B (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2012-11-14 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Method and system for inputting symbols |
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| CN102053955B (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2012-11-14 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Method and system for inputting symbols |
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