CN1064757A - Universal double spelling keyboard input system - Google Patents
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- CN1064757A CN1064757A CN 92101308 CN92101308A CN1064757A CN 1064757 A CN1064757 A CN 1064757A CN 92101308 CN92101308 CN 92101308 CN 92101308 A CN92101308 A CN 92101308A CN 1064757 A CN1064757 A CN 1064757A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the Comnputer Chinese character keyboard input technology, purpose is to design a kind of general Chinese spelling keyboard system, and the Chinese phonetic alphabet that the continent is used is coordinated on sound, rhythm Two bors d's oeuveres mode with the phonetic character of Taiwan, Hong Kong use.
Major technique feature of the present invention is with the way of omitting its referral letter forms and the Chinese phonetic alphabet is coordinated mutually Two bors d's oeuveres input form in the Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres syllable of initial consonant, referral letter and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in phonetic character, carry out the assimilation merger that rhythm superclass independently covers the key position according to this principle, released a kind of corresponding new keyboard structure simultaneously.
Said method is to grasp the Chinese phonetic alphabet or grasp the computer Chinese keyboard input method that the people of phonetic notation symbol more easily grasps.
Description
The invention belongs to the information processing technology of computer, be to use keyboard to import a kind of method of Chinese information.
In existing technology, Chinese speech information is used phonetic character (Yi Tai, port are main) or is used the Chinese phonetic alphabet and its brief form-Two bors d's oeuveres (being used for continent and Singapore) mode to import computer more when keyboard is imported.For the phonetic character mode, normally by initial consonant (ㄅ, ㄆ ...) and referral letter (ㄧ, ㄨ, ㄩ) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol (ㄚ, ㄛ ...) the composition Chinese character syllable, for example " loaning bill " is respectively " ㄐ ㄧ ㄝ " to reach " ㄨ ㄢ " promptly is Chinese sound syllable by the Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres mode of initial consonant, referral letter and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol, also have certainly many Chinese characters be by initial consonant and the female Two bors d's oeuveres syllable that constitutes of rhythm (Jies) as " crust-ㄅ ㄚ " and the female independent syllable of rhythm (Jie) as " clothing-ㄧ " (notes: the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ㄧ " in referral letter in Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres " ㄧ " and the Two bors d's oeuveres is an identical characters); Then by means of Latin alphabet input, the key position is in 26 keys for Chinese phonetic alphabet mode, and dividing this as " loaning bill " is that " jie " reaches " kuan ".When syllable of Chinese phonetic alphabet input, can reach 6 keys at most.For brief, is Chinese phonetic alphabet standard the two key Two bors d's oeuveres input of " initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ", return 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable assimilations assembly on 26 latin alphabet keys, make same latin alphabet key, can not only represent initial consonant but also represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, for no other reason than that each syllable standard becomes two keys to form " Two bors d's oeuveres ", therefore be not difficult a letter key is distinguished its sound attribute in list entries.This Two bors d's oeuveres mode has been simplified the loaded down with trivial details of spelling sound greatly, but this method has bigger memory difficulty (being familiar with the mapping relations of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to letter key) concerning the beginner, and the while is also incompatible with the phonetic character method that Hong Kong and Taiwan use.
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of Chinese universal double spelling keyboard input system, this system not only is easier to grasp and uses, and the notes character method of aspect, Taiwan use and the Chinese phonetic alphabet method of continent use are coordinated, become the universal method of adopting for both sides of the Straits easily technically.
Substance of the present invention is: the Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres syllable that does not accord with the initial consonant in the phonetic character of transferring symbol, referral letter and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, form the Two bors d's oeuveres input form of coordinating mutually with the Chinese phonetic alphabet that does not have the accent symbol with the way of omitting its referral letter, carry out assimilation merger on the final key position according to this principle, and in the computor-keyboard input system, the female key of all rhythms (Jie) consonant key of all getting along well is arranged on the same key position, make the keyboard of Chinese syllable import, only, become the logical Two bors d's oeuveres of the phonetic notation and the Chinese phonetic alphabet with two separate keys.For example the phonetic notation of " loaning bill " input is reduced to " ㄐ ㄛ " and reach " ㄢ " and respectively that is to say " ㄧ ㄝ " and " ㄛ " on same final key position with two keys, and " ㄨ ㄢ " and " ㄢ " are on same final key position.Be in the Chinese phonetic alphabet of example at " loaning bill " equally, " ie " and " e " at same final key, " uan " and " an " is on same final key.So, realized the versatility of straits two in the input of Chinese speech keyboard with regard to having obtained pro forma consistently with " Two bors d's oeuveres " of the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
In the input of phonetic character, those were the syllable of Two bors d's oeuveres originally, for example " quarterly " is to be that change is made in the same need not with the Chinese phonetic alphabet " Two bors d's oeuveres " corresponding to " ㄝ ㄧ ", " ㄢ " in form, in the keyboard input for the female Chinese syllable of independent rhythm (Jie) also is consistent with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, just in order to become " Two bors d's oeuveres ", independent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable syllable to import earlier an empty consonant key position as syllable-dividing mark make any class Chinese syllable all standard be the separate initial consonant and the universal double spelling keyboard input system of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable two keys.Here so-called " separate " is meant that the set of final key position is the set that is independent of outside the consonant key position.
Use and omit referral letter assimilation final key method for position, the corresponding Chinese character number of a part " Two bors d's oeuveres " syllable group is increased, but about 80% " Two bors d's oeuveres " group does not increase or increases few.For example: the assimilation of " ㄛ (o) ", " ㄧ ㄛ (io) ", " ㄨ ㄛ (uo) " merges only to be made and has increased by one " summary " (lo) word in the luo syllable; And for example " assimilation of ㄤ (ang), " ㄧ ㄤ (iang) ", " ㄨ ㄤ (uang) " merges; make the Chinese character number that increases be less than 18%; the increase as a result that the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable assimilation of only a few merges also is no more than 43%; as for the syllable of topped maximum Chinese characters; its Chinese character number does not change; the result that therefore this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable assimilates on the key position is an acceptable, and its reason is the rule according to Chinese speech pronunciation, and the ratio of arranging in pairs or groups of its syllable key position of the collocation of different initial consonants and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is less than 50%.The ratio that can arrange in pairs or groups through its syllable group after the assimilation processing surpasses more than 90%.If consider with polysyllabic words and phrases to be the main means of Chinese speech input, because the correlationship of words and phrases syllable group, its influence of repeated code that so this assimilation result is increased is very little.Because the result of assimilation, assimilate in the female key of phonetic notation rhythm (Jie) position of no more than 14 key positions 26 final key positions of feasible original 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and therefore the Two bors d's oeuveres of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of common big land use is remembered easily and grasped.
The shape sound sign indicating number or the phonetic-stroke code that contain Chinese speech information are the important means of Hanzi keyboard input, use foregoing universal double spelling keyboard input system, in the Chinese character input, also utilized font information, the font information key is not total to the key position with final key so, its purpose is the sign effect of outstanding simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, in the shape sound sign indicating number of " the shape sound syllable " that contain initial and final double-spelling, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is the last effective code of a Chinese character, any one non-final key position must be the initial code of next Chinese character after final key, thereby can omit the input of boundary's symbol.Contain equally in the phonetic-stroke code of initial and final double-spelling, the key position before the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is an initial consonant, is the initial code of a Chinese character, if provide certain sign, shape sound and phonetic-stroke code can integratedly be dissolved among the system altogether so.
Yet the input of the keyboard of voice usually is input as the master with the Chinese words and phrases usually.At this moment, polysyllabic Chinese words and phrases input is corresponding to continuous " universal double spelling " syllable or " general shape sound " syllable, for new syllable of every input, computer carries out real-time judge, when prompting neologisms or invalid warning, also to keep original existing speech on the screen, select existing speech for use to provide the user when neologisms are invalid, to follow the trail of, and when tracking is selected for use, keep the start-up portion of remaining information as follow-up syllable string.
Usually the user is in the words and phrases input, can not know that whether each phrase exists in the dictionary, for example the user plans to import in " train braking control system ", might there be this entry, may not have this entry yet and have only " train ", " braking ", " control ", speech such as " systems ", in order to be applicable to above-mentioned two kinds of dictionaries, usually software systems are come the automatic word segmentation means with maximum match: whole by the time these eight syllables of input also provide after the end key, computing machine goes the examination coupling by the longest speech, and if there is no complete coupling progressively shortens the entry code again and finds out the entry that exists in the dictionary.So not only the user will make the judgement of neologisms in advance morely, comparatively bothers when handling and also very complicated of software configuration returning.In native system, handle each " universal double spelling " syllable or " general shape sound " syllable in real time, if there is no the vocabulary (comprising lexical component) of newly-increased syllable adopts and reports to the police to remind the user to select the existing entry of screen prompt, even when prompting new term (or lexical component), can follow the trail of the existing speech of selecting for use on the screen because it is invalid, for example: in above-mentioned example " train braking control system " if input in import that screen occurs behind three syllables and just can follow the trail of " train " of selecting the reservation of prompting screen when " train from ", and " ㄗ ㄧ " (zi) syllable must be as the start-up portion of " braking ".
Alienation is with the phrase that syllable constitutes effectively to be noted that the input of utilization " general shape sound " syllable, and the words and phrases that make the words that does not increase boundary's symbol mix input are treated as possibility continuously.So-called " general shape sound " syllable is the syllable that is suitable for containing certain shape-pronunciation code of " universal double spelling ", has also comprised the code element of font element in such syllable.Above discussion principle is based on utilizing existing ASC II keypad, yet more effective mode is to change keyboard structure, the unified alphanumeric key-position area of existing ASC II keypad, be divided into left and right region, and inserting district in one group of Two bors d's oeuveres final key conduct therein, middle district is inserted between 5-T-G-B and the 6-Y-H-M key position.The advantage of this keyboard structure is when " universal double spelling " imported, the right-hand man is hocketed the input of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to raise the efficiency, this is moving horizontally of similar piano keystroke basically alternately, compare nature, and in the letter input, do not change the corresponding relation of original finger, do not influence existing custom the key position.Can be accepted by the existing user who grasps keyboard technique.
Universal double spelling keyboard input system has been realized the Two bors d's oeuveres compatibility of the Chinese phonetic script and the Chinese phonetic alphabet in sum; Make the input of grasp Two bors d's oeuveres become more or less freely, in the words and phrases input, become more flexible.
Be optimal design example of the present invention and accompanying drawing below:
Fig. 1 is applicable to " universal double spelling " the of the present invention phonetic notation initial consonant and the key position table of comparisons.
Fig. 2 is applicable to " universal double spelling " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the present invention and the key position table of comparisons.
Fig. 3 is the shape sound sign indicating number etymon list of a kind of utilization " universal double spelling ".
Fig. 4 is can be with ASC II keypad commonly used compatible and be suitable for the disk structure synoptic diagram of the Chinese input system keyboard of " universal double spelling ".
In Fig. 1, the initial consonant of the initial consonant of phonetic character and Chinese assembly is united on the key position, in phonetic character, there was not free initial consonant to accord with originally, when each syllable all separates with the space, can't cause and obscure, but so just the continuous syllable of influence implementation phrase is entered as the obstacle into the words and phrases input, the effect of overslaugh phonetic character.Increase after three empty initial consonant symbols, every saving with " ㄧ " or " ㄩ " initial no initial sounds made empty initial consonant with Y; Every with " ㄨ " initial no initial sounds joint, make empty initial consonant with W; During remaining simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable self-syllable,, so not only be convenient to the word input, also be convenient to the complement and coordination of scheme titled with empty initial consonant V.
Fig. 2 is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of phonetic character and the corresponding Chinese phonetic alphabet, by omitting the assimilation measure of referral letter in the phonetic notation Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres, they are correspondingly included among the several Fu Jianwei (11) that arrange on the keyboard, these key positions are final keys, also can be used as simultaneously the prompting key that screen is selected, thereby the unified collateral key that is referred to as the Hanzi keyboard input.In the corresponding arrangement of numeral, the pronunciation of quite a few simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is exactly that the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this numeral pronunciation makes the very easy memory of user grasp as " ㄧ ", " ㄢ ", " ㄨ ", " ㄚ ", " ㄥ ", though " ㄨ, ㄩ " is total to key in addition, " ㄨ, ㄢ " reaches " ㄞ, ㄟ " and also is total to key, but its influence can be accepted, but brought final key to be tapered to have only 11 advantage, be convenient to operation.Initial consonant set and the separate condition of rhythm superclass have also been satisfied simultaneously.
Fig. 3 has shown a kind of etymon list that is applicable to the shape-pronunciation code of universal double spelling, this table has used 30 radical key positions altogether, when the shape sound is imported, get key headed by the radical that contains upper left stroke, the radical of bottom right stroke is a time key, get the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of general pair of sample then, the general shape sound sign indicating number of example " loanings bill " is got " Ren, day " respectively, and to reach " native, people " be upper left, bottom right radical, its be encoded to " roj2 " reach "; Mk3 " when words and phrases are imported, then can key in " j2k3 " in order to corresponding to " the ㄐ ㄧ ㄝ ㄛ ㄨ ㄢ " of " the jie kuan " of the Chinese phonetic alphabet or phonetic character in input " borrowing balance " continuously; in the dictionary as when not having this speech; in input " j2k3j9v2 " process; screen prompt when being input to " j2k3 " " loanings bill "; be retained in screen constantly and be taken in software when determining can not in dictionary, continue to mate after the warning continuing input j9; assisted Selection key 1 has been confirmed " loaning bill ", (be that unique correspondence is then confirmed automatically as " loaning bill " in these cases, need not report to the police) and " j9 " are as the first syllable of follow-up speech.As in polysyllabic processing, having met when independent monosyllabic, be not difficult to use options button (high frequency word) or incorporate phonetic-stroke code to be confirmed.For example: can be when " bar " in " loaning bill bar " handled as independent syllable) " as T-(tiao in " J2K3T-" when becoming independent syllable appending " * The-Fan (R) Woo (V) " and space bar (* is an identifier) thereafter thus realize processing continuously.
Left and right two districts of Fig. 4 are that the key position of distributing with the right-hand man of ASC II keyboard is consistent, therefore do not influence original method of operating, 11 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable keypads (strong position shaded portion) in the middle of just having increased between the right-hand man, the narration of its using priciple and prior figures 1～Fig. 3 is consistent.Different is to have changed two manual manipulation regularity, and making to move up and down becomes move left and right, and the chance that has increased right-hand man's blocked operation is to raise the efficiency (each key of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all can by left hand or right-hand operated).Key position, district in hypographous, employing is different from the keycap of left and right region on color and height, square mark is single vowel in the phonetic character on the keycap, the below is the intensive expression of Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable group, wherein " * " expression can have the omission of a plurality of letters, and "-" expression can have the omission of a letter.
Claims (6)
1, the computer expert crosses the technology of keyboard input Chinese.Chinese speech information is used phonetic character (platform, port are main) or is used the Chinese phonetic alphabet and its brief form-Two bors d's oeuveres (continent is main) mode to import computer when keyboard is imported in existing technology.
The invention is characterized in: the Chinese syllable (do not have and transfer) of the initial consonant in the phonetic character, referral letter and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres is formed the Two bors d's oeuveres input form of coordinating mutually with the Chinese phonetic alphabet with the way of omitting its referral letter, carry out the assimilation merger of final key position according to this principle, and in the computor-keyboard input system, the female key of all rhythms (Jie) consonant key of all getting along well is arranged on the same key position, make the keyboard input of Chinese syllable only with two separate keys, become the general Two bors d's oeuveres of the phonetic notation and the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
2, according to claim 1 described universal double spelling, in the keyboard input for the female Chinese syllable of independent rhythm (Jie), to import an empty consonant key position earlier and make syllable-dividing mark, make any class Chinese syllable all standard be the separate initial consonant and the universal double spelling keyboard input system of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable two keys.
3, according to claim 2 described double spelling keyboard input systems, if also utilized font information in the Chinese character input, the font information key is not total to the key position with final key so.
4, according to claim 2 described universal double spelling keyboard input systems, polysyllabic Chinese words and phrases input, corresponding to continuous " universal double spelling " syllable or " general shape sound " syllable, when the new syllable of one of every input, computer carries out real time discriminating, when prompting neologisms or invalid warning, also to keep original existing speech on the screen, select existing speech for use to provide the user when neologisms are invalid, to follow the trail of.
5,, when selecting existing speech for use, tracking keeps the start-up portion of remaining information as follow-up syllable string according to claim 4 described universal double spelling keyboard systems.
6, according to claim 2 described systems, change keyboard structure, the unified alphanumeric key-position area existing ASC II keypad is divided into left and right region, and inserts district in one group of Two bors d's oeuveres final key conduct therein, and middle district is inserted between 5-T-G-B and the 6-Y-H-M key.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92101308 CN1064757A (en) | 1992-03-06 | 1992-03-06 | Universal double spelling keyboard input system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92101308 CN1064757A (en) | 1992-03-06 | 1992-03-06 | Universal double spelling keyboard input system |
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| CN1064757A true CN1064757A (en) | 1992-09-23 |
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| CN 92101308 Pending CN1064757A (en) | 1992-03-06 | 1992-03-06 | Universal double spelling keyboard input system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1074554C (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 2001-11-07 | 李丹 | Chinese instruction computer |
| CN102243531A (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-11-16 | 何孟炤 | Simplified intelligent double spelling Chinese character input method |
| CN102455785A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-16 | 崔学仙 | Method for inputting Chinese characters by computer |
-
1992
- 1992-03-06 CN CN 92101308 patent/CN1064757A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1074554C (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 2001-11-07 | 李丹 | Chinese instruction computer |
| CN102243531A (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-11-16 | 何孟炤 | Simplified intelligent double spelling Chinese character input method |
| CN102243531B (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2014-04-23 | 何孟炤 | Simplified intelligent double spelling Chinese character input method |
| CN102455785A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-16 | 崔学仙 | Method for inputting Chinese characters by computer |
| CN102455785B (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2016-03-16 | 崔学仙 | A kind of method of inputting Chinese characters by computer |
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