CN1231668A - 3-heteroatom substituted cyclopentadienyl-containing metal complexes and olefin polymerization process - Google Patents
3-heteroatom substituted cyclopentadienyl-containing metal complexes and olefin polymerization process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1231668A CN1231668A CN97198208A CN97198208A CN1231668A CN 1231668 A CN1231668 A CN 1231668A CN 97198208 A CN97198208 A CN 97198208A CN 97198208 A CN97198208 A CN 97198208A CN 1231668 A CN1231668 A CN 1231668A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- dimethyl
- group
- indenes
- ammino
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 phosphino- Chemical group 0.000 claims description 194
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 122
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 101
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium Chemical class [Li][Li] SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- RBSNDIRYOKLLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroazocine Chemical compound C1NC=CC=CC=C1 RBSNDIRYOKLLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001257 actinium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BFFJBAVNIXLGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)OC(C)(C)C BFFJBAVNIXLGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- DMEKUKDWAIXWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-7-nitro-9h-fluoren-2-amine Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C3CC2=C1 DMEKUKDWAIXWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N (2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004646 sulfenyl group Chemical group S(*)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 328
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 288
- COOXAWDWHWRVRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Ti]C Chemical compound C[Ti]C COOXAWDWHWRVRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 249
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 142
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 136
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 130
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 115
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 44
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 43
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 32
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perisophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 24
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH2]C UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QXNULTFEDSZEKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti]CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Ti]CC1=CC=CC=C1 QXNULTFEDSZEKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl heptene Natural products CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000003115 supporting electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 11
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 9
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- VXWPONVCMVLXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;iodide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[I-] VXWPONVCMVLXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001399 aluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RURFJXKOXIWFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,6-tetrafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C1F RURFJXKOXIWFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C)CC1C=C2 WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RUIGDFHKELAHJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylgermane Chemical compound C[GeH2]C RUIGDFHKELAHJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002084 enol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCC=C(C)C FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)C=C LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Vinylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1CCC=CC1 BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CMEWLCATCRTSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline Chemical class CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 CMEWLCATCRTSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006758 bulk electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylphenylamine Natural products CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1 LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SNWQUNCRDLUDEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N inden-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC2=C1 SNWQUNCRDLUDEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002469 indenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;carbanide Chemical compound [Li+].[CH3-] IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Cl-] CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PRTJSZPCEHPORP-SNAWJCMRSA-N (4e)-2-methylhexa-2,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C(C)C PRTJSZPCEHPORP-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HITROERJXNWVOI-SOFGYWHQSA-N (5e)-octa-1,5-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\CCC=C HITROERJXNWVOI-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical group CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hexene Natural products CCCC=CC RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical compound CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOFQJNLVFOLHGI-UHFFFAOYSA-J C=CC=CC.[Ti+4].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound C=CC=CC.[Ti+4].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-] YOFQJNLVFOLHGI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- FMYJHAQBKSYLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[SiH2]C.[Cl] Chemical compound C[SiH2]C.[Cl] FMYJHAQBKSYLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000528 Na alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004176 ammonification Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disilane Chemical compound [SiH3][SiH3] PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;styrene Chemical compound C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DPUXQWOMYBMHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-2,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=C=CC DPUXQWOMYBMHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- QNXSIUBBGPHDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCC2=C1 QNXSIUBBGPHDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUBZATZOEPUUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isononane Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C ZUBZATZOEPUUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[CH-]C IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCC[CH]CCCC ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KBGJIKKXNIQHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;methanidylbenzene Chemical compound [K+].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 KBGJIKKXNIQHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- MJOXZELXZLIYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(2+) Chemical compound [Ti+2] MJOXZELXZLIYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- KYLUAQBYONVMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P KYLUAQBYONVMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N (6e)-octa-1,6-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CCCC=C RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQOGEOLRYAOSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-nitroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)[N+]([O-])=O OQOGEOLRYAOSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZNQNWYIDSYPLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1h-inden-2-yl)pyrrolidine Chemical class C1CCCN1C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1 UZNQNWYIDSYPLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPWUTZVGSFPZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1h-indene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C2C(C)CCC21 PPWUTZVGSFPZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004009 13C{1H}-NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobiphenyl Chemical group ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFERIGCCDYCZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1h-indene Chemical compound C1C=CCC2CC=CC21 UFERIGCCDYCZLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CC=C CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZLXZVWFPZWXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclohexylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical group C1=CC2CC1CC2=C1CCCCC1 IZLXZVWFPZWXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDEXHIMNEUYKBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclopent-2-en-1-ylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical group C1=CCCC1C1C(C=C2)CC2C1 BDEXHIMNEUYKBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical group C1C2C(C=C)CC1C=C2 INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLAWFKRMCIXRFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical group C1C2C(=C=C)CC1C=C2 KLAWFKRMCIXRFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZBHPUNQNKBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylbenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 PMZBHPUNQNKBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJQNJRMLJAAXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-prop-1-enylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical group C1C2C(C=CC)CC1C=C2 CJQNJRMLJAAXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGJBFMMPNVKBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-propan-2-ylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical group C1C2C(=C(C)C)CC1C=C2 UGJBFMMPNVKBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003026 Acene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100438156 Arabidopsis thaliana CAD7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BKLCWTRLIHZBEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N B(O)(O)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound B(O)(O)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BKLCWTRLIHZBEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RBLVBKCIZRBTBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)N(C(C)C)CC[Mg] Chemical compound C(C)(C)N(C(C)C)CC[Mg] RBLVBKCIZRBTBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHVWPMSNUWGASP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)[Si+3](CC)CC.B([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound C(C)[Si+3](CC)CC.B([O-])([O-])[O-] NHVWPMSNUWGASP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEUVUNROHNLQED-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC)Cl[SiH](C)C Chemical group C(CCC)Cl[SiH](C)C XEUVUNROHNLQED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZGICVJIVWLHOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1.C[Si](N[Si](C)(C)C)(C)C Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1.C[Si](N[Si](C)(C)C)(C)C MZGICVJIVWLHOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150071647 CAD4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RTYRXMMEMDGNEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC(C)(C)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1C=CC=C1 RTYRXMMEMDGNEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MVECFARLYQAUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC[Mg]CC Chemical compound CCCC[Mg]CC MVECFARLYQAUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCIVHWUGDBWOCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCN(CCC)CCC.OB(O)OC(C(F)=CC(F)=C1F)=C1F Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC.OB(O)OC(C(F)=CC(F)=C1F)=C1F JCIVHWUGDBWOCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLMGTNHGAKDLTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCN(CC)CC.OB(O)OC(C(F)=CC(F)=C1F)=C1F Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC.OB(O)OC(C(F)=CC(F)=C1F)=C1F QLMGTNHGAKDLTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTVXJURYFDTPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C(C)(C)C)C.FC1=C(C(=CC(=C1F)F)F)OB(O)O Chemical compound CN(C(C)(C)C)C.FC1=C(C(=CC(=C1F)F)F)OB(O)O DTVXJURYFDTPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKCYGUSUATUWAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C.OB(O)OC(C(F)=CC(F)=C1F)=C1F Chemical compound CN(C)C.OB(O)OC(C(F)=CC(F)=C1F)=C1F MKCYGUSUATUWAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100322652 Catharanthus roseus ADH13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100087088 Catharanthus roseus Redox1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKDBZWZRJNRBGA-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cl[Ti]Cl.[CH]1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound Cl[Ti]Cl.[CH]1C=CC=C1 KKDBZWZRJNRBGA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000799 K alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000574 NaK Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFWCTKIALLYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N OB(O)O.C(CC1)CCC1NC1CCCCC1 Chemical compound OB(O)O.C(CC1)CCC1NC1CCCCC1 UFWCTKIALLYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FXKAQTPVBKDEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]CC1=CC=CC=C1N(C)C Chemical compound [Li]CC1=CC=CC=C1N(C)C FXKAQTPVBKDEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFSWNYUWLQKNQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].CC=CC=C Chemical compound [Ti].CC=CC=C DFSWNYUWLQKNQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000958 atom scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- KBQAABHUGKOCHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K azanide trichlorotitanium(1+) Chemical compound N[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl KBQAABHUGKOCHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- SRTFLHALJBGRMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid;n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical compound OB(O)O.CCN(CC)CC SRTFLHALJBGRMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYSQGYSICZCRKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid;n,n-dimethylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)C.OB(O)O LYSQGYSICZCRKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIEOJMQLFYNMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid;n,n-dipropylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound OB(O)O.CCCN(CCC)CCC NIEOJMQLFYNMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003678 cyclohexadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001941 cyclopentenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N deca-1,9-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCCCCC=C NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005131 dialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCXUKTLCVSGCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH2]CC UCXUKTLCVSGCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;oct-1-ene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCC=C HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical class [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEXSMEBSBIABKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[Si](C)(C)C NEXSMEBSBIABKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pb]Cl HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JJNUJWMGIWJSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium trimethylsilanide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si-](C)C JJNUJWMGIWJSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEBHPTSRINATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methanidyl-2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)(C)[CH2-] SEBHPTSRINATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWWZPYPYUFXZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2h-inden-2-ide Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=C2[CH-]C=CC2=C1 DWWZPYPYUFXZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDGSUPBDGKOGQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;dimethylazanide Chemical compound [Li+].C[N-]C YDGSUPBDGKOGQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVEHNNQXLPJPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound [Li].CC(C)NC(C)C OVEHNNQXLPJPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RVOYYLUVELMWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;hexane Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCC[CH2-].CCCCC[CH2-] RVOYYLUVELMWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXBLTKZWYAHPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;methanidyl(trimethyl)silane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[Si](C)(C)[CH2-] BXBLTKZWYAHPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001457 metallic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXNVXOMQQCBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 URXNVXOMQQCBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005574 norbornylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007823 ocimene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930015698 phenylpropene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C1=CC=CC=C1 PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZPUFQUQYUYVQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylsilylmethanamine Chemical compound NC[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 TZPUFQUQYUYVQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002729 polyribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical class CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)[O-] OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMCYFOSVYJWEBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylazanium borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC AMCYFOSVYJWEBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical class FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(3+) Chemical compound [Ti+3] CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-alpha-ocimene Natural products CC(=C)CCC=C(C)C=C XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012725 vapour phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/10—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages containing nitrogen having a Si-N linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to heteroatom substituted cyclopentadienyl-containing ligands, metal complexes containing these ligands, catalyst systems prepared from catalyst components comprising these metal complexes. The metal complexes contain a heteroatom-Cp bond or a ring heteroatom-Cp bond in the 2-position of the Cp. In preferred metal complexes the ligand is a 2-heteroatom substituted indenyl group. The catalyst systems for olefin plymerization may be used at high temperatures, are highly active and produce high molecular weight polymer.
Description
The cross reference of related application
The application requires with US provisional application 60/034,819 (December 19 1996 applying date) and applies for that 60/023,768 (August 8 1996 applying date) is as right of priority.
The technical field of the invention
The present invention relates to metal complexes, be used for preparing these ligands for metal complexes and be particularly suitable for preparing the olefin polymerization catalysis that the method for polymkeric substance is used at mixture by polymerization of Alpha-olefin and alpha-olefin by its deutero-.
Background technology
Constraint geometric configuration metal complexes and its preparation method are disclosed in the US application serial number 545 of application on July 3 nineteen ninety, 403 (EP-A-416,815), the US application serial number 547 of application on July 3 nineteen ninety, 718 (EP-A-468,651), the US application serial number 702,475 (EP-A-514,828) of application on May 20th, 1991, the US application serial number 876 of application on May 1st, 1992,268 (EP-A-520,732) and the US application serial number 8,003 (WO 93/19104) of on January 21st, 1993 application, and US-A-5,055,438, US-A-5,057,475, US-A-5,096,867, US-A-5,064,802, US-A-5,132,380 and WO95/00526 in.Above-mentioned all patents or corresponding US patent application are all introduced as reference here.
US 5,350, and 817 and 5,304,614 disclose the zirconium complex with bridged metallocene part that is used for polypropylene, and wherein two indenyls bridge covalent bonding by carbon containing or silicon together.
EP-A-577,581 disclose the asymmetric couple of C that contains the fluorenes part with hetero atom substituents
pMetallocenes.
E.Barsties, S.Schaible, M.-H.Prosenc, U.Rief, W.Roll, O.Weyland, B.Dorerer, H.-H.Brintzinger organometallic chemistry periodical (J.OrganometallicChem.), 1996,520,63-68; And H.Plenio, D.Birth organometallic chemistry periodical, 1996,519,269-272 discloses and has been used to form isotactic polyprophlene and poly some systems like this, and promptly wherein the cyclopentadienyl of indenes is replaced by the dimethylamino in non-bridged and the silicon bridged bis-indenyl.
R.Leino, HJ.K.Luttikhedde, P.Lehmus, C.-E.Wilen, R.Sjoholm, A.Lehtonen, J.Seppala, J.H.Nasman polymer (Macromolecules), 1997,30, have the C of oxygen in the 2-position that 3477-3488 discloses at indenyl
2-bridged bis-indenyl metallocenes, I.M.Lee, W.J.Gauthier, J.M.Ball, B.Iyengar, S.Collins organometallic chemistry (Organometallics), 1992,11,2115-2122 discloses at 5 of indenyl, has the C of oxygen in the 6-position
2-bridged bis-indenyl metallocenes, N.Piccolravazzi, P.Pino, G.Consiglio, A.Sironi, the M.Moret organometallic chemistry, 1990,9,3098-3105 discloses 4 and 7 non-bridged pair of indenyl metallocenes with oxygen at indenyl.
People think always, when as olefin polymerization catalysis, replace opposite with carbon or H, heteroatoms replaces catalyst activity is reduced on any position of the indenyl system of metallocene complex, in other words, efficient for alpha-olefin polymerization catalyst is lower, and the polymkeric substance of production has lower molecular weight and lower degree of isotacticity.It is believed that it is because heteroatoms lone-pair electron and Lewis acid cocatalyst polymerization activator interact that this big class activity of such catalysts reduces, and causes forming an electronics deactivation C more very
pRing (this C simultaneously
pVery sterically hindered) the result.Referring to P.Foster; M.D.Rausch; J.C.W.Chien. organometallic chemistry periodical, 1996,519,269-272.
At list-C
pRandom heteroatoms in the metallocenes replaces and is disclosed in EP-A-416,815, WO95/07942, WO96/13529, U.S5,096,867 and 5,621,126 and related application in.
People think always so far, in being used as the metallocene complex of polymerizing catalyst, heteroatoms replaces and to have shortcoming, and this is because the transition metal atoms of heteroatomic lone-pair electron and same or the luxuriant molecule of different metal or with due to the unwanted interaction of other component of catalyst system.
The various metallocene complexes as olefin polymerization catalysis a lot of improvement have been carried out.Yet, still have catalyst efficiency and the deactivation problem under the high temperature polymerization condition.What wish is to produce the higher polyolefine of molecular weight.Can be used for other physical property that replacement situation on the cyclopentadienyl of metallocene complex of olefin polymerization catalyst system improves the polymkeric substance of producing by change also advantageously.The new metallocene complex that one class is used for olefin polymerization catalyst system can provide a kind of technical scheme that addresses the above problem, and is better than other technical scheme.
The present invention's general introduction
According to the present invention, provide the metallocene complex that meets following general formula:
Wherein M is a kind of metal that is selected from the periodic table of elements the 3rd to 13 family, group of the lanthanides or actinium series, its apparent oxidation state is+2 ,+3 or+4, this metal and a cyclopentadienyl (Cp) π-bonding, described cyclopentadienyl is for having 5 substituting group (R
A)
j-T, R
B, R
C, R
DWith ring-type delocalization π-ligands bound thereto group of Z, wherein j is 0,1 or 2; R
A, R
B, R
C, R
DBe the R group; Wherein
T is for Cp ring, when j is 1 or 2 and and R
AThe heteroatoms of covalent bonding, when j was 0, T was F, Cl, Br or I; When j was 1, T was O or S, or was N or P and R
AAnd has a pair of key between the T; When j was 2, T was N or P; Wherein
R
AIndependently of each other for hydrogen or for having the group of 1 to 80 non-hydrogen atom, described group is alkyl, silicon alkyl alkyl, halogen substituted hydrocarbon radical,-oxyl substituted hydrocarbon radical, hydrocarbon amino-substituted hydrocarbyl, silicon alkyl alkyl alkyl, amino, the-oxyl of hydrocarbon amino, two (alkyl), each R
ARandomly replaced by one or more substituting groups, described substituting group is amino for-oxyl, silicon alkyl alcoxyl base, silicon alkyl alkyl amino, two (silicon alkyl alkyl) with 1 to 20 non-hydrogen atom independently of each other, alkyl is amino, two (alkyl) amino, two (alkyl) phosphino-, alkyl sulfide, alkyl, halogen substituted hydrocarbon radical,-oxyl substituted hydrocarbon radical, hydrocarbon amino-substituted hydrocarbyl, silicon alkyl alkyl or silicon alkyl alkyl alkyl, or has the no interaction group of 1 to 20 non-hydrogen atom; Each R
B, R
CAnd R
DBe hydrogen, or have the group of 1 to 80 non-hydrogen atom that described group is alkyl, halogen substituted hydrocarbon radical,-oxyl substituted hydrocarbon radical, hydrocarbon amino-substituted hydrocarbyl, silicon alkyl alkyl, silicon alkyl alkyl alkyl, each R
B, R
CAnd R
DRandomly replaced by one or more substituting groups, described substituting group is amino for-oxyl, silicon alkyl alcoxyl base, silicon alkyl alkyl amino, two (silicon alkyl alkyl) with 1 to 20 non-hydrogen atom independently of each other, alkyl is amino, two (alkyl) amino, two (alkyl) phosphino-, alkyl sulfide, alkyl, halogen substituted hydrocarbon radical,-oxyl substituted hydrocarbon radical, hydrocarbon amino-substituted hydrocarbyl, silicon alkyl alkyl or silicon alkyl alkyl alkyl, or has the no interaction group of 1 to 20 non-hydrogen atom; Or R randomly
A, R
B, R
CAnd R
DIn two or more mutual covalent bonding form and have one or more condensed ring or the member ring systems of 1 to 80 non-hydrogen atom for each R group, these one or more condensed ring or member ring systems are unsubstituted or are replaced by one or more substituting groups, described substituting group is independently of each other for having the-oxyl of 1 to 20 non-hydrogen atom, silicon alkyl alcoxyl base, silicon alkyl alkyl amino, two (silicon alkyl alkyl) amino, alkyl amino, two (alkyl) amino, two (alkyl) phosphino-, alkyl sulfide, alkyl, the halogen substituted hydrocarbon radical, the-oxyl substituted hydrocarbon radical, the hydrocarbon amino-substituted hydrocarbyl, silicon alkyl alkyl or silicon alkyl alkyl alkyl, or have the no interaction group of 1 to 20 non-hydrogen atom;
Z is the divalent moiety by σ key and Cp and M bonding, and wherein Z comprises the element of boron or the periodic table of elements the 14th family, also comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, sulphur or oxygen;
X has the negatively charged ion or the two anion ligand groups of 60 atoms at the most, does not comprise ring-type delocalization π-ligands bound thereto group class part;
X ' is independently of each other for having the neutral Lewis base coordination compound of 20 atoms at the most;
P is 0,1 or 2, and p lacks 2 than the apparent oxidation state of M when X is anion ligand; When X was two anion ligands, p was 1; With
Q is 0,1 or 2.
Above-mentioned title complex randomly can purified isolation of crystalline form, with the form of mixtures of other title complex or randomly the solvation adducts form in solvent (particularly organic liquid), with and dimer or chelating derivative form exist, wherein sequestrant is an organic substance, preferred neutral Lewis base, particularly trialkylamine, trihydrocarbyl phosphine or its halo derivatives.
The present invention also provides a kind of catalyst system by the catalyst system component preparation that comprises following material that is used for olefinic polymerization, and described material comprises:
(A) comprise a kind of catalyst component of metal complexes of above-mentioned title complex; With
(B) comprise the cocatalyst component of active cocatalyst, wherein (A) is 1: 10 with (B) mol ratio, 000 to 100: 1; Or with activating process activation (A).
Another embodiment of the present invention is a kind of catalyst system by the catalyst system component preparation that comprises following material that is used for olefinic polymerization, and described material comprises:
(A) comprise a kind of catalyst component of metal complexes of above-mentioned title complex; With
(B) comprise the cocatalyst component of active cocatalyst, wherein (A) is 1: 10 with (B) mol ratio, 000 to 100: 1
Wherein metal complexes is the cation group form.
The present invention further provides a kind of olefine polymerizing process, comprise one or more C
2-20Alpha-olefin contacts with one of above-mentioned catalyst system under polymerizing condition.
The preferred method of the present invention is the high temperature solution polymerization process that is used for olefinic polymerization, comprises one or more C
2-20Alpha-olefin contacts under about 100 ℃ to about 250 ℃ with one of above-mentioned catalyst system under polymerizing condition.
The polyolefin products of being produced by aforesaid method also within the scope of the present invention.Preferred product has long-chain branch and reverse molecular structure.
The present invention also provides the part that contains cyclopentadienyl of one of a kind of above-mentioned metal complexes, and wherein part is following form:
(A) has the free alkali of 2 protons that can remove;
(B) dilithium salt;
(C) magnesium salts; Or
(D) two negatively charged ion of list or disilane baseization.
One of these parts are used for the purposes of synthetic metal complexes of the present invention, or are used for the purposes of the metal complexes of a synthetic metal that comprises the periodic table of elements the 3rd to 13 family, group of the lanthanides or actinium series and 1 to 4 part, also in the present invention in this respect in the scope.
Catalyst And Method of the present invention is issued to the high efficiency of high molecular weight olefin polymkeric substance at wide region polymerizing condition, particularly high temperature.They are specially adapted to solution or mass polymerization ethylene/propene (EP polymkeric substance), ethylene/octene (EO polymkeric substance), ethylene/styrene (ES polymkeric substance), propylene and ethylene/propylene/diene hydrocarbon (EPDM polymkeric substance), wherein diolefine is an ethylidene norbornene, 1,4-hexadiene or similar non-conjugated diene hydrocarbon.Use high temperature to significantly improve the production efficiency of these methods, reason is polymkeric substance solubleness rising at high temperature, can adopt high conversion (higher polymeric articles concentration) thus, and can not surpass the soltion viscosity restriction of polymerization unit, reduce the required energy of reaction product devolatilization simultaneously.
Catalyzer of the present invention also can be loaded on the carrier substance and be used for slurry or gas-phase olefin polymerization process.This catalyzer can carry out on-the-spot pre-polymerization with one or more olefinic monomers in polymerization reactor, or in another step catalyzer is being carried out pre-polymerization, reclaiming the catalyzer intermediates of pre-polymerization then before the main polymerization.
It is believed that so far, at cyclopentadienyl (C
p) group (it is the ring-type delocalization π-ligands bound thereto group of metal complexes) goes up direct substitution heteroatoms and use no beneficial effect for title complex in olefin polymerization catalyst system.Yet, find now, at single π-bonding C
pHave direct substitution heteroatomic preferable alloy half metallocene of the present invention on the group as alkene catalyst, have beyond thought performance, make and under high catalytic activity, to produce high-molecular weight polymer with desired properties.It is particularly preferred having the heteroatomic metallocene complex of required replacement on the 2-position.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 provides dichloro (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1, the crystalline structure of 1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-dimethylamino-1H-indenes-1-yl)-silane ammino (silanaminato)-(2-)-N-)-titanium.
Fig. 2 provides ([N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1, the crystalline structure of dimethyl titanium of 1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-oxyethyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl)-silane ammino-(2-)-N-).Describe in detail
Here all references of the periodic table of elements referred to that all CRC Press Inc.1989 publishes and have the periodic table of elements of copyright. The all references of family be should be the family that puts down in writing in the periodic table of elements that adopts the IUPAC system that family is numbered.
Alkene used herein is the C that contains ethylenic unsaturated bond2-20Aliphatic series or aromatic compounds, and cyclic compound such as cyclobutane, cyclopentene and ENB, are included in 5-and 6-position by C1-20The ENB that alkyl replaces. The mixture and these alkene and the C that also comprise these alkene4-40The mixture of diolefin compound. C4-40The example of diolefin compound comprises ethylidene norbornene, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-hexadiene, norbornadiene etc. The Catalyst And Method here is particularly useful for making Ethylene/1-butene, ethene/1-hexene, ethylene/styrene, ethylene/propene, ethylene/pentene-1, ethene/4-methyl-1-amylene and ethene/1-octene copolymer, and the ter-polymers of ethene, propylene and non-conjugated diene hydrocarbon, such as the EPDM ter-polymers.
Preferred X ' group is: carbon monoxide; Phosphine, particularly trimethyl-phosphine, triethyl phosphine, triphenylphosphine and two (1,2-dimethyl phosphino-) ethane; P (ORi)
3, R whereiniBe alkyl, silylation or its combination; Ether, particularly oxolane; Amine, particularly pyridine, bipyridyl, tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) and triethylamine; Alkene; With the conjugated diene with 4 to 40 carbon atoms. The complex that contains the X ' group of back comprises that wherein metal is in+those of 2 apparent oxidation state.
Preferred coordinate complex of the present invention is the complex that meets following general formula:
R whereinW、R
X、R
YAnd RZBe the R group, each group is hydrogen or alkyl, halogen substituted hydrocarbon radical, oxyl substituted hydrocarbon radical, hydrocarbon amino-substituted hydrocarbyl, silicon alkyl alkyl, the silicon alkyl alkyl alkyl with 1 to 80 non-hydrogen atom independently, each RW、R
X、R
YAnd RZRandomly replaced by one or more substituting groups, described substituting group independently of one another amino for oxyl, silicon alkyl alcoxyl base, silicon alkyl alkyl with 1 to 20 non-hydrogen atom, two (silicon alkyl alkyl) are amino, alkyl is amino, two (alkyl) amino, two (alkyl) phosphino-, alkyl sulfide, alkyl, halogen substituted hydrocarbon radical, oxyl substituted hydrocarbon radical, hydrocarbon amino-substituted hydrocarbyl, silicon alkyl alkyl or silicon alkyl alkyl alkyl, or have the non-interference group of 1 to 20 carbon atom; Or RW、R
X、R
Y、R
Z、R
AAnd RBIn two or more randomly mutually covalent bondings form one or more condensed ring or the member ring systems that each R group has 1 to 80 non-hydrogen atom, described one or more condensed ring or member ring systems be unsubstituted or by one or more oxyls with 1 to 20 non-hydrogen atom, silicon alkyl alcoxyl base, the silicon alkyl alkyl is amino, two (silicon alkyl alkyl) are amino, alkyl is amino, two (alkyl) amino, two (alkyl) phosphino-, alkyl sulfide, alkyl, halogen substituted hydrocarbon radical, oxyl substituted hydrocarbon radical, hydrocarbon amino-substituted hydrocarbyl, silicon alkyl alkyl or silicon alkyl alkyl alkyl, or has the non-interference group replacement of 1 to 20 carbon atom.
Preferred RAGroup is R whereinAFor alkyl, silicon alkyl alkyl, oxyl substituted hydrocarbon radical, hydrocarbon amino-substituted hydrocarbyl and T are those groups of O or N, R wherein more preferablyAFor alkyl or silicon alkyl alkyl and T are those groups of O or N, further R wherein more preferablyAFor alkyl or silicon alkyl alkyl and T are those groups of N.
On 2 of Cp, preferably contain heteroatomic substituting group and be (R whereinA)
j-T is that dimethylamino, diethylamino, Methylethyl are amino, aminomethyl phenyl is amino, dipropyl is amino, dibutylamino, piperidyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, hexahydro-1 H-azepines-1-base, six hydrogen-1 (2H)-azocine base, octahydro-1H-azonine-1-base, octahydro-1 (2H)-azocine base, methoxyl group, ethyoxyl, propoxyl group, methyl ethoxy, 1, those groups of 1-dimethyl ethyoxyl, trimethylsiloxy or 1,1-dimethyl ethyl (dimetylsilyl) oxygen base. (R wherein more preferablyA)
j-T group is methoxyl group, ethyoxyl, propoxyl group, methyl ethoxy, 1, those of 1-dimethyl ethyoxyl, trimethylsiloxy or 1,1-dimethyl ethyl (dimetylsilyl) oxygen base.
In another embodiment of the present invention, except CpOr outside the indenyl, part or metal complex have one or more condensed ring or member ring systems, and wherein one or more condensed ring or member ring systems contain hetero atom on one or more N, O, S or the P ring. The upper hetero atom of preferred ring is N or O, and wherein N is preferred.
Other complex very preferably meets following general formula:Wherein each symbol is previously defined, or preferred complex meets following general formula:Wherein each symbol as previously mentioned.
It is most preferred that more such metal complexs and contain heteroatomic part, namely wherein Z is-Z*-Y-,Z
*With CpBonding, Y and M bonding, and
Y is-O--S-,-NR*-,-PR
*-;
Z
*Be SiR* 2,CR
* 2,SiR
* 2SiR
* 2,CR
* 2CR
* 2,CR
*=CR
*,CR
* 2SiR
* 2,
CR
* 2SiR
* 2CR
* 2,SiR
* 2CR
* 2SiR
* 2,CR
* 2CR
* 2SiR
* 2,CR
* 2CR
* 2CR
* 2, or GeR* 2 With
R
*Be hydrogen independently of each other, or be selected from the group of alkyl, oxyl, silylation, haloalkyl, halogenated aryl and its combination, described R*Have at the most 20 non-hydrogen atoms, and randomly from two R of Z*(work as R*When being not hydrogen)/or the R from Z*With a R from Y*Group forms member ring systems;
Wherein p is 2, q is 0, M is in+the apparent oxidation state of 4 valencys, X is methyl, benzyl, trimethyl silyl methyl, pi-allyl, pyrrole radicals independently of each other, or two X groups are Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-butane two bases, 2-butene-1 together, 4-two bases, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene-1,4-two bases, 2-methyl-2-butene-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two base or xylyl two bases.
It is most preferred that equally more such metal complexs and contain heteroatomic part, namely wherein Z is-Z*-Y-,Z
*With CpBonding, Y and M bonding, and
Y is-O--S-,-NR*-,-PR
*-;
Z
*Be SiR* 2,CR
* 2,SiR
* 2SiR
* 2,CR
* 2CR
* 2,CR
*=CR
*,CR
* 2SiR
* 2,
CR
* 2SiR
* 2CR
* 2,SiR
* 2CR
* 2SiR
* 2,CR
* 2CR
* 2SiR
* 2,CR
* 2CR
* 2CR
* 2, or GeR* 2 With
R
*Be hydrogen independently of each other, or be selected from the group of alkyl, oxyl, silylation, haloalkyl, halogenated aryl and its combination, described R*Have at the most 20 non-hydrogen atoms, and randomly from two R of Z*(whenR*When being not hydrogen) or the R from Z*With a R from Y*Group forms member ring systems;
Wherein p is that 1, q is that 0, M is in+the apparent oxidation state of 3 valencys, and X is 2-(N, N-methyl) aminobenzyl, 2-(N, N-methylamino methyl) phenyl, pi-allyl, methylallyl, trimethyl silyl pi-allyl.
It is most preferred that equally more such metal complexs and contain heteroatomic part, namely wherein Z is-Z*-Y-,Z
*With CpBonding, Y and M bonding, and
Y is-O--S-,-NR*-,-PR
*-;
Z
*Be SiR* 2,CR
* 2,SiR
* 2SiR
* 2,CR
* 2CR
* 2,CR
*=CR
*,CR
* 2SiR
* 2,
CR
* 2SiR
* 2CR
* 2,SiR
* 2CR
* 2SiR
* 2,CR
* 2CR
* 2SiR
* 2,CR
* 2CR
* 2CR
* 2, or GeR* 2 With
R
*Be hydrogen independently of each other, or be selected from the group of alkyl, oxyl, silylation, haloalkyl, halogenated aryl and its combination, described R*Have at the most 20 non-hydrogen atoms, and randomly from two R of Z*(work as R*When being not hydrogen) or the R from Z*With a R from Y*Group forms member ring systems;
Wherein p is that 0, q is that 1, M is in+the apparent oxidation state of divalent, and X is Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene or 2,4-hexadiene.
Various metals can be used for preparing metal complex of the present invention, and suitable metal is the metal that is selected from the periodic table of elements the 3rd to 13 family, group of the lanthanides or actinium series, this metal is in+2 ,+3 or+4 apparent oxidation state, more suitably metal is the metal that is selected from the 3rd to 13 family. The metal complex that the present invention has some different qualities is that wherein M is those complexs that are selected from the metal of periodic table of elements 3-6 family, 7-9 family or 10-12 family. Preferably wherein M for being selected from the 4th family, preferred Ti, Zr or Hf, more preferably those of the metal of Ti and Zr. Ti is most preferred metal, contains heteroatomic C especially for only comprising a present inventionpIn the time of in the complex of part, and Zr is for being applicable to contain two CpMore preferably metal in the complex of part (wherein at least one is for containing heteroatomic part).
In one embodiment, Ti preferably is in+the apparent oxidation state of 4 valencys, and perhaps Ti preferably is in+the apparent oxidation state of 3 valencys, more preferably is in+the apparent oxidation state of divalent.
In another embodiment, Zr preferably is in+the apparent oxidation state of 4 valencys, or is in+the apparent oxidation state of divalent.
In the present invention on the other hand, Y is preferably-NR*,-NR
*Be more preferably wherein R*For having those groups with the group of the uncle of N bonding or secondary carbon. Particularly preferably be wherein R*Be those of cyclohexyl or isopropyl.
The illustrative example that can be used for implementing metal derivative of the present invention comprises:
The 2-N-[hetero atom] tert-butyl group amino-indenyl complex:
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(hexahydro-1 H-azepines-1-yl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(six hydrogen-1 (2H)-azocine base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(octahydro-1H-azonine-1-yl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(octahydro-1 (2H)-azecinyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(diethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dipropyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dibutylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(ethylmethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(methyl (phenmethyl) amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-((1,1-(dimethyl ethyl) methylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(methyl (1-methylethyl) amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(diphenylphosphino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethyl phosphino-)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(aminomethyl phenyl phosphino-)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(diethyl phosphino-)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(two (1-methylethyl) phosphino-)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-oxyethyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-propoxy--1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-butoxy-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) dimetylsilyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-methyl ethoxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-phenoxy group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(thiophenyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(methylthio group)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
3-methyl-2-N-[heteroatoms] tertiary butyl amino-indenyl title complex:
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(hexahydro-1 H-azepines-1-yl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(six hydrogen-1 (2H)-azocine base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(octahydro-1H-azonine-1-yl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(octahydro-1 (2H)-azecinyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(diethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(dipropyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(dibutylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(ethylmethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(methyl (phenmethyl) amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-((1,1-(dimethyl ethyl) methylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(methyl (1-methylethyl) amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(diphenylphosphino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(dimethyl phosphino-)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl phosphino-)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(diethyl phosphino-)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(two (1-methylethyl) phosphino-)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-oxyethyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-propoxy--1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-butoxy-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) dimetylsilyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(1-methyl ethoxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-phenoxy group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(thiophenyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(methylthio group)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
2-N-heteroatoms [amino]-indenyl title complex
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) is illustrated as following compound by displaced those compounds of N-cyclohexyl:
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(diethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(ethylmethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) is illustrated as following compound by displaced those compounds of N-methyl:
(N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(diethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(ethylmethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) is illustrated as following compound by displaced those compounds of N-ethyl:
(N-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(diethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(ethylmethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1 base) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) is illustrated as following compound by displaced those compounds of N-phenyl:
(1,1-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (1,1-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(diethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (1,1-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(ethylmethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) is illustrated as following compound by displaced those compounds of N-phenmethyl:
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(phenmethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(phenmethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (1,1-dimethyl-N-(phenmethyl)-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(diethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (1,1-dimethyl-N-(phenmethyl)-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(phenmethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(ethylmethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(phenmethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(phenmethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(phenmethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(phenmethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(phenmethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) is illustrated as following compound by displaced those compounds of N-cyclo-dodecyl:
(N-cyclo-dodecyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclo-dodecyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclo-dodecyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclo-dodecyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(diethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclo-dodecyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(ethylmethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclo-dodecyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclo-dodecyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclo-dodecyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclo-dodecyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclo-dodecyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) is illustrated as following compound by displaced those compounds of N-methylethyl:
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(methylethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(methylethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (1,1-dimethyl-N-(methylethyl)-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(diethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (1,1-dimethyl-N-(methylethyl)-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(methylethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(ethylmethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(methylethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(methylethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(methylethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(methylethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(trimethyl silyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(methylethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
The 2-N-[heteroatoms] [amino] TiX
2-indenyl title complex
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope be wherein with two methyl of titanium atom bonding by those compounds of chlorine metathetical, as following compound explanation:
Dichloro (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
Dichloro (N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
Dichloro (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
Dichloro (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(diethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
Dichloro (N-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(ethylmethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
Dichloro (1,1-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
Dichloro (1,1-dimethyl-N-(phenmethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
Dichloro (N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
Dichloro (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
Dichloro (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
Dichloro (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) dimetylsilyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope be wherein with two methyl of titanium atom bonding by those compounds of phenmethyl metathetical, as following compound explanation:
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two (phenmethyl) titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two (phenmethyl) titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) two (phenmethyl) titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(diethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) two (phenmethyl) titanium
(N-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(ethylmethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two (phenmethyl) titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two (phenmethyl) titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(phenmethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two (phenmethyl) titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two (phenmethyl) titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) two (phenmethyl) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two (phenmethyl) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) dimetylsilyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two (phenmethyl) titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope be wherein with two methyl of titanium atom bonding by those compounds of (trimethyl silyl) methyl metathetical, as following compound explanation:
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two ((trimethyl silyl) methyl) titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two ((trimethyl silyl) methyl) titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) two ((trimethyl silyl) methyl) titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(diethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) two ((trimethyl silyl) methyl) titanium
(N-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(ethylmethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two ((trimethyl silyl) methyl) titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two ((trimethyl silyl) methyl) titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(phenmethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two ((trimethyl silyl) methyl) titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two ((trimethyl silyl) methyl) titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) two ((trimethyl silyl) methyl) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two ((trimethyl silyl) methyl) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) dimetylsilyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two ((trimethyl silyl) methyl) titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope be wherein with two methyl of titanium atom bonding by 2, those compounds of 2-dimethyl propyl metathetical, as following compound explanation:
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two (2, the 2-dimethyl propyl) titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two (2, the 2-dimethyl propyl) titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) two (2, the 2-dimethyl propyl) titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(diethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) two (2, the 2-dimethyl propyl) titanium
(N-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(ethylmethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two (2, the 2-dimethyl propyl) titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two (2, the 2-dimethyl propyl) titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(phenmethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two (2, the 2-dimethyl propyl) titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two (2, the 2-dimethyl propyl) titanium
(N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (silane ammino (2-)-N) two (2, the 2-dimethyl propyl) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two (2, the 2-dimethyl propyl) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) dimetylsilyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) two (2, the 2-dimethyl propyl) titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope be wherein with two methyl of titanium atom bonding by a 2-((dimethylamino) methyl) those compounds of phenyl metathetical, as following compound explanation:
(2-((dimethylamino) methyl) phenyl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl (2-((dimethylamino) methyl) phenyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(2-((dimethylamino) methyl) phenyl) (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(2-((dimethylamino) methyl) phenyl) (N-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(ethylmethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(2-((dimethylamino) methyl) phenyl) (1,1-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(2-((dimethylamino) methyl) phenyl) (1,1-dimethyl-N-(phenmethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl (2-((dimethylamino) methyl) phenyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(2-((dimethylamino) methyl) phenyl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(2-((dimethylamino) methyl) phenyl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) dimetylsilyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope be wherein with two methyl of titanium atom bonding by a 2-((dimethylamino) phenyl) those compounds of methyl metathetical, as following compound explanation:
(2-((dimethylamino) phenyl) methyl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl (2-((dimethylamino) phenyl) methyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(2-((dimethylamino) phenyl) methyl) (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(2-((dimethylamino) phenyl) methyl) (N-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(ethylmethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(2-((dimethylamino) phenyl) methyl) (1,1-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(2-((dimethylamino) phenyl) methyl) (1,1-dimethyl-N-(phenmethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl (2-((dimethylamino) phenyl) methyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(2-((dimethylamino) phenyl) methyl) (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(2-((dimethylamino) phenyl) methyl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(2-((dimethylamino) phenyl) methyl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) dimetylsilyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope be wherein with two methyl of titanium atom bonding by π-bonding 1,4-phenylbenzene-those compounds of 1,3-butadiene metathetical, as following compound explanation:
(1,1 '-(η
4-1,3-butadiene-1, the 4--yl) two (benzene) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(1,1 '-(η
4-1,3-butadiene-1,4-two bases) two (benzene) (N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(1,1 '-(η
4-1,3-butadiene-1,4-two bases) two (benzene) (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(1,1 '-(η
4-1,3-butadiene-1,4-two bases) two (benzene) (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(diethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(1,1 '-(η
4-1,3-butadiene-1,4-two bases) two (benzene) (N-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(ethylmethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(1,1 '-(η
4-1,3-butadiene-1,4-two bases) two (benzene) (1,1-dimethyl-N-phenyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(1,1 '-(η
4-1,3-butadiene-1,4-two bases) two (benzene) (1,1-dimethyl-N-(phenmethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(1,1 '-(η
4-1,3-butadiene-1,4-two bases) two (benzene) (N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(1,1 '-(η
4-1,3-butadiene-1,4-two bases) two (benzene) (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(1,1 '-(η
4-1,3-butadiene-1,4-two bases) two (benzene) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
(1,1 '-(η
4-1,3-butadiene-1,4-two bases) two (benzene) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) dimetylsilyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope be wherein with two methyl of titanium atom bonding by π-those compounds of bonding 1,3-pentadiene metathetical, as following compound explanation:
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(ethylmethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(phenmethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(hexahydro-1 H-azepines-1-yl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(six hydrogen-1 (2H)-azocine base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(octahydro-1H-azonine-1-yl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(octahydro-1 (2H)-azecinyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(diethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dipropyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dibutylamino)-1 H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(ethylmethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(methyl (phenmethyl) amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-((1,1-(dimethyl ethyl) methylamino-)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(methyl (1-methylethyl) amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(diphenylphosphino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethyl phosphino-)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(aminomethyl phenyl phosphino-)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(diethyl phosphino-)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(two (1-methylethyl) phosphino-)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-oxyethyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-propoxy--1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-butoxy-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) dimetylsilyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-methyl ethoxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-phenoxy group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(thiophenyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(methylthio group)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-1,3-pentadiene) titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope be wherein with two methyl of titanium atom bonding by π-bonding 2, those compounds of 4-hexadiene metathetical, as following compound explanation:
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-2,4-hexadiene) titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-2,4-hexadiene) titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-2,4-hexadiene) titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(diethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-2,4-hexadiene) titanium
(N-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(ethylmethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-2,4-hexadiene) titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-)-((1,2,3,4-η)-2,4-hexadiene) titanium
(1,1-dimethyl-N-(phenmethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-2,4-hexadiene) titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(aminomethyl phenyl amino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-2,4-hexadiene) titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-methyl isophthalic acid, 1-dimethyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-, 1)-2,4-hexadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-2,4-hexadiene) titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(((1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) dimetylsilyl) oxygen base)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) ((1,2,3,4-η)-2,4-hexadiene) titanium
The 2-N[heteroatoms]-amino-[bridge]-indenyl title complex
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein the dimetylsilyl bridged group is illustrated as following compound by those compounds of diphenylmethyl silylation metathetical:
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-phenylbenzene-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-phenylbenzene-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-phenylbenzene-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-phenylbenzene-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-phenylbenzene-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein the dimetylsilyl bridged group is illustrated as following compound by those compounds of diisopropoxy silyl metathetical:
(N-butyl-1,1-two (1-methyl ethoxy))-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-butyl-1,1-two (1-methyl ethoxy))-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-butyl-1,1-two (1-methyl ethoxy))-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-butyl-1,1-two (1-methyl ethoxy))-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-butyl-1,1-two (1-methyl ethoxy))-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein the dimetylsilyl bridged group is illustrated as following compound by those compounds of dimethoxy silyl metathetical:
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethoxy-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethoxy-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethoxy-1-silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethoxy-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethoxy-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein the dimetylsilyl bridged group is illustrated as following compound by those compounds of ethoxyl methyl silyl metathetical:
(N-cyclohexyl-1-oxyethyl group-1-methyl isophthalic acid-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1-oxyethyl group-1-methyl isophthalic acid-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-cyclohexyl-1-oxyethyl group-1-methyl)-1-silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1-oxyethyl group-1-methyl isophthalic acid-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-cyclohexyl-1-oxyethyl group-1-methyl isophthalic acid-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein the dimetylsilyl bridged group is illustrated as following compound by those compounds of aminomethyl phenyl silyl metathetical:
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl-1-(silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein the dimetylsilyl bridged group is illustrated as following compound by those compounds of ethyl bridged group metathetical:
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) second ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) second ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-(second ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) second ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) second ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein the dimetylsilyl bridged group is illustrated as following compound by those compounds of tetramethyl-ethyl bridged group metathetical:
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) tetramethyl-second ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) tetramethyl-second ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-(tetramethyl-second ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) tetramethyl-second ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) tetramethyl-second ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein the dimetylsilyl bridged group is illustrated as following compound by those compounds of propyl group bridged group metathetical:
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-3-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) third ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-3-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) third ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-(third ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-3-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) third ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-3-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) third ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein the dimetylsilyl bridged group is illustrated as following compound by those compounds of methyl bridged group metathetical:
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-3-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) first ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-3-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) first ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-(first ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-3-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) first ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-3-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) first ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein the dimetylsilyl bridged group is illustrated as following compound by those compounds of dimethyl methyl bridged group metathetical:
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-3-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) dimethyl methyl ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-3-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) dimethyl methyl ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-(dimethyl methyl ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-3-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) dimethyl methyl ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-3-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) dimethyl methyl ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein the dimetylsilyl bridged group is illustrated as following compound by those compounds of dimethyl germyl bridged group metathetical:
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) dimethyl germane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) dimethyl germane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-(dimethyl germane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1,1-dimethyl germane ammino)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) dimethyl germane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) dimethyl germane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein the dimetylsilyl bridged group is illustrated as following compound by those compounds of tetramethyl-disilanyl-bridged group metathetical:
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) tetramethyl-silicoethane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) tetramethyl-silicoethane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-(tetramethyl-silicoethane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) tetramethyl-silicoethane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-2-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) tetramethyl-silicoethane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein the dimetylsilyl bridged group is illustrated as following compound by those compounds of (dimetylsilyl) methyl bridged group metathetical:
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1-(((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) dimetylsilyl) first ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1-(((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) dimetylsilyl) first ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-(((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) dimetylsilyl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) first ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1-(((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) dimetylsilyl) first ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1-(((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) dimetylsilyl) first ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein the dimetylsilyl bridged group is illustrated as following compound by those compounds of (methyl) dimetylsilyl bridged group metathetical:
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1-(((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) methyl) dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1-(((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) methyl) dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-(((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) methyl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1-(((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) methyl) dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1-(((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3-methyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) methyl) dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
2-N-heteroatoms-amino-[indenyl] title complex
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein 2-heteroatoms indenyl part is replaced 2-heteroatoms-those compounds of indenyl metathetical by alkyl or aryl, illustrates as following compound:
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-5-ethyl-6-methyl-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-5-ethyl-6-methyl-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-5-ethyl-6-methyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-5-ethyl-6-methyl-3-methyl-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-5-ethyl-6-methyl-3-methyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-4,6-dimethyl-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1,1-two-methylethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-4,6-dimethyl-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-4,6-dimethyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3,4,6-trimethylammonium-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-3,4,6-trimethylammonium-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-4-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-4-phenyl-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-4-phenyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-4-phenyl-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-4-phenyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 9a-η)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysene-3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl--2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-benzo (f) indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 9a-η)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochysene-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl--2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-benzo (f) indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 8a-eta)-1,5,6, and 7-tetrahydrochysene-3-methyl-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-s-Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) acene (indacen)-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N-dimethyl-titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 8a-eta)-, 5,6,7-tetrahydrochysene-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-s-Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) acene-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N-dimethyl-titanium
In the title of above-mentioned name 2-heteroatoms-indenyl title complex, the compound of similar scope is that wherein 2-heteroatoms indenyl part is illustrated as following compound by those compounds of alkyl or aryl substituted cyclopentadienyl metathetical:
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrochysene-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrochysene-2-(piperidino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrochysene-2-(dimethylamino)-1H-indenes-1-yl) (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrochysene-3-methyl-2-methoxyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrochysene-3-methyl-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,4,5-η)-2-dimethylamino)-3-methyl-2,4-cyclopentadiene-1-yl)-N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,4,5-η)-2-dimethylamino)-2,4-cyclopentadiene-1-yl)-N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,4,5-η)-3-dimethylamino)-3-methyl-2,4-cyclopentadiene-1-yl)-N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,4,5-η)-2-dimethylamino)-2,4-cyclopentadiene-1-yl)-N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,4,5-η)-2-methoxyl group)-3-methyl-2,4-cyclopentadiene-1-yl)-N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,4,5-η)-2-methoxyl group)-2,4-cyclopentadiene-1-yl)-N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,4,5-η)-2-methoxyl group)-3-methyl-2,4-cyclopentadiene-1-yl)-N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,4,5-η)-2-methoxyl group)-2,4-cyclopentadiene-1-yl)-N-cyclohexyl-1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,3a, 6a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydrochysene-1-pentalene base)-N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl) 1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,3a, 6a-η)-2-(dimethylamino)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydrochysene-1-pentalene base)-N-cyclohexyl) 1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,3a, 6a-η)-2-(methoxyl group)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydrochysene-1-pentalene base)-N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)) 1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,3a, 6a-η)-2-(methoxyl group)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydrochysene-1-pentalene base)-N-(cyclohexyl) 1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,3a, 6a-η)-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydrochysene-1-pentalene base)-N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)) (1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,3a, 6a-η)-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydrochysene-1-pentalene base)-N-cyclohexyl) 1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,3a, 6a-η)-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydrochysene-1-pentalene base)-N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)) 1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
(1-((1,2,3,3a, 6a-η)-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydrochysene-1-pentalene base)-N-cyclohexyl) 1,1-dimethylsilane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium
These title complexs can be by using known synthetic technology preparation.Reductive agent can optionally be used to produce the title complex than low-oxidation-state.This method is disclosed among the USSN 8/241,523 (publish with WO 95/00526 May 13 1994 applying date), and its disclosed content is introduced as reference here.This is reflected in the suitable noiseless solvent in temperature-100 ℃ to 300 ℃, preferred-78 to 100 ℃, most preferably carries out under 0 to 50 ℃.Term " reductive agent " is meant metal or compound, and it makes metal M be reduced to lower oxidation state from higher oxidation state under reductive condition.The example of suitable metallic reducing agent is basic metal, alkaline-earth metal, aluminum and zinc, the alloy of basic metal or alkaline-earth metal such as sodium/amalgam and sodium/potassium-sodium alloy.The example of appropriate reductant compound is sodium naphthalene, graphite potassium, lithium alkylide, alkane dialkylene lithium or potassium; And Ge Shi (Grignard) reagent.Most preferred reductive agent is basic metal or alkaline-earth metal, particularly lithium or magnesium metal.
The suitable reactions medium that is used to form title complex comprises aliphatic series and aromatic hydrocarbon, ether and cyclic ethers, particularly branched-chain hydrocarbon such as Trimethylmethane, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, and composition thereof; Ring and alicyclic hydrocarbon such as hexanaphthene, suberane, methylcyclohexane, methyl suberane, and composition thereof; Aromatics and hydrocarbon replace aromatic substance such as benzene, toluene and dimethylbenzene, C
1-4Dialkyl ether, the C of (many) aklylene glycols
1-4Dialkyl ether derivative, and tetrahydrofuran (THF).The mixture of above-claimed cpd also is suitable.
Provide in a kind of synthetic method flow process 1 below as the heteroatoms substituted cyclopentadienyl that fetters geometry catalyst system (CGC) precursor, wherein:
A.) excess amine, MeOH, 25 ℃ of (H
2O);
B.) with excess amine (8eq), TiCl
4(1eq) at CH
2Cl
2In be cooled to 0 ℃, add ketone then and be warmed to 25 ℃;
C.) add the 1.05eqn-BuLi/ hexane down at 25 ℃; D) add 1.0-15eqCl-silane/THF down at 25 ℃; E) add the 2.05eqn-BuLi/ hexane down at 25 ℃.
R, R ', R ", R , R " " are selected from H (on the N on being directly connected in cyclopentadienyl time except), alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl independently of one another, but are not limited in these groups.Flow process 1
Contain heteroatomic substituting group a nitrogen-atoms is arranged on 2 of indenyl system.The 2-indone is the initial substance commonly used that is used to be converted into corresponding enamine, is not limited to use this compound although form the latter.The enamine of indone is formed by methods known in the art usually, described method comprise the condensation in absolute alcohol of secondary amine and ketone (U.Edlund Scandinavia chemistry journal (Acta ChemicaScandinavica), 1974,27,4027-4029).Compare with the 1-indone, the enamine of 2-indone is easier usually to be formed by the amine condensation.The ketone that is obstructed for space more, as 1-methyl-2-indone or the bigger amine of volatility, preferred stronger dehydrated reagent such as amino titanium chloride (forming at the scene) (R.Carlson, the A.Nisson Scandinavia chemistry journal B38 of using by titanium tetrachloride and amine condensation, 1984,49-53).These two kinds of methods have been used to the enamine that the 2-position that produces at indenes replaces (1-position usually and other connection portion bonding of the compound of silicon or back).The another kind of method of preparation enamine relate to the electric ammonification of carboanion such as indenyl lithium parent (E.Erdik, M.Ay, chemistry summary (Chem.Rev.), 1989,89,1947-1989).
For forming high-purity CGC part subsequently, must be high-purity by the enamine of these path of preparing, and not have ketone, Aldol byproduct and the heavier reaction tar of following product to form usually.None can provide above-mentioned route and can not carry out the product that any purifying can directly use.We have found can impel enamine to be hydrolyzed to unhindered amina and ketone very soon with flash distillation level (flash-grade) silica gel or aluminum oxide, and this is a kind of disadvantageous result.Although these compounds are very responsive to water and air, this type of enamine can be by careful distillation or (once in a while) recrystallization purifying.Flash distillation indone enamine need prevent thermopolymerization at high temperature in still kettle especially.For obtaining high-purity CGC-part, pure enamine need be converted into corresponding anion salt suitably, because these enamines also can be photochemistry sensitization.
The 2-indone is the preferred initial substance of the CGC-part that replaced by oxygen in the 2-position, shown in the following surface current journey 2, wherein: a.) alcohol, benzene are refluxed (H
2O); B.) add the 1.05eqn-BuLi/ hexane down at 25 ℃; C) add 1.0-1.5eq Cl-silane/THF down at 25 ℃; D.) add the 2.05eqn-BuLi/ hexane down at 25 ℃;
R, R ', R ', R , R " " are selected from H (except on the oxygen), alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl independently of one another, but are not limited in these groups.Flow process 2
Enol ether in this position especially can be by suitable hemiketal dehydration preparation (L.A.Paquette, A.Varadrajan, E.Bey, JACS, 1984,106, the 6702-6708 that is formed by indone and alcohol scene in the presence of an acidic catalyst; W.E.Parham, C.D.Wright organic chemistry periodical (J.Org.Chem.) 1957,22,1473-77), the silylation enol ether can prepare (R.Leino, H.Luttikhedde, C.E.Wilen by the enolate of formation-2-indone and with for example tertiary butyl-dimetylsilyl chlorine quencher, R.Sillanpa, J.H.Nasman, organometallic chemistry (Organometallics), 1996,15,2450-2453).The enol ether of indone is the same with the enamine analogue, responsive and very responsive to oxygen to hydrolysis equally.For simplicity, preferably they are converted into its corresponding anion salt behind the purifying.
In case after carrying out purifying, enamine is converted into corresponding anion salt and can reacts in suitable noiseless solvent by the alkali with suitable concn and carry out.Under the no air that is fit to, anhydrous condition, usually the solid anion salt is filtered, washs and drying, obtain almost quantitative yield.Equally, the enol ether of 2-indone can take off proton and is converted into corresponding anion salt.For the silyl enol ether, stricter to choosing of alkali, because find some alkali, cause desilylationization, produce enolate anion (alkali attack silyl) as n-Butyl Lithium.
Negatively charged ion alkylation (Nickias, Peter N. that how much parts of constraint (CGC part) of the indenes that formation replaces based on heteroatoms are described based on Nickias and co-worker; Devore, David D.; Wilson, David R., PCT international application, WO 93/08199 A1 930429.CAN 119: 160577; Carpenetti, Donald W.; Kloppenburg, Lioba; Kupec, Justin T.; Petersen, Jeffrey L.; Organometallic chemistry, 1996,15 (6), 1572-81), the wherein secondary silylation amine reaction of secondary alkylamine of cyclopentadienyl anion and electrophilic reagent such as halo or halo obtains corresponding cyclopentadiene pheynylalkylamine or cyclopentadienyl silylation amine.In secondary alkylamine of halo or the secondary silylation amine of halo, for example comprise (tertiary butyl) (Chlorodimethyl silyl) amine, (tertiary butyl) (Chlorodimethyl silyl methyl) amine, (tertiary butyl) (brooethyl dimetylsilyl) amine, (tertiary butyl) (2-chloroethyl) amine, (Chlorodimethyl silyl) (phenyl) amine, (adamantyl) (chlorodiphenyl base silyl) amine, (Chlorodimethyl silyl) (cyclohexyl) amine, (benzyl) (Chlorodimethyl silyl) amine and (tertiary butyl) (chloromethyl phenyl silyl) amine.For example, the lithium derivative of the anion salt by will be in THF is added dropwise in excessive (tertiary butyl) (Chlorodimethyl silyl) amine of molar weight in THF, then remove lithium chloride and excessive electrophilic reagent, can provide the part that uses subsequently and need not to be further purified usually with standard method.Alkali by free alkali and 2 normal suitable concns reacts in suitable noiseless solvent, and this so-called CGC-part can be converted to its insoluble two anion salts.
Suitable noiseless solvent is meant in the present invention and do not disturb desired product to form, or the solvent that reacts unfriendly with desired product.These solvents that are fit to preparation anion salt of the present invention and two anion salts include, but are not limited to aliphatic series and aromatic hydrocarbon, particularly straight chain and branched-chain hydrocarbon such as butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, decane, comprise its branched isomer and its mixture; Ring and alicyclic hydrocarbon such as hexanaphthene, suberane, methylcyclohexane, methyl suberane and its compound; Aromatic substance such as benzene,toluene,xylene, ethylbenzene, diethylbenzene and its mixture that aromatics and hydrocarbon replace; Ether and cyclic ethers, particularly C
1-6Dialkyl ether, as Anaesthetie Ether, dibutyl ether and methyl tertiary butyl ether, the C of (many) aklylene glycols
1-6The dialkyl ether derivative, as glycol dimethyl ether with diox, and THF and composition thereof.The mixture of above-mentioned solvent also is suitable.
The alkali of the suitable concn of preparation the present invention two anion salts comprises the alkyl salt of the 1st and 2 family's metals, the alkyl or aryl salt of lithium or magnesium particularly is as lithium methide, lithium ethide, n-Butyl Lithium, s-butyl lithium, tert-butyl lithium, phenyl lithium, methylmagnesium-chloride, ethylmagnesium bromide, isopropylmagnesium chloride, dibutylmagnesium, (butyl) (ethyl) magnesium, dihexyl magnesium; The 1st family or 2 family's metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium and magnesium; The 1st family, 2 families or 13 family's metal hydrides are as lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride KH or lithium aluminium hydride; The 1st family or 2 family's metal amino things are as lithium diisopropylamine, dimethylamino lithium, hexamethyldisilane base lithium, sodium amide and diisopropylaminoethyl magnesium.
The alkali that is used to prepare the suitable concn of anion salt of the present invention comprises above-mentioned alkali and the 1st family or 2 family's metal alkoxide mixtures, as sodium ethylate, sodium tert-butoxide, butanols potassium and amyl group potassium.
The metallization of two anion salts also can be finished by methods known in the art.Two anion salts and TiCl in THF
3(THF)
3Reaction is then provided very sophisticated method (J.0kuda, S.Verch, the T.P.Spaniol of titanium dichloride (IV) title complex by methylene dichloride or lead dichloride oxidation, R.Sturmer, chemistry circular (Chem.Ber.), 1996,129,1429-1431, D.D.Devore EP 514,828).This dichloro compound can by with suitable silylation or hydrocarbylation reagent, carry out ligand exchange and by silylation or hydrocarbylation as lithium methide, methylmagnesium-chloride, benzyl potassium, allyl group lithium, trimethyl silyl lithium methide, neo-pentyl magnesium bromide and phenyl lithium.Suitable silylation or hydrocarbylation reagent more fully are described below described.
Produce the usual method of diolefine titanium (II) title complex by Devore and the open (D.D.Devore of its co-worker by corresponding titanium dichloride (IV), F.J.Timmers, D.L.Hasha, R.K.Rosen, T.J.Marks, P.A.Deck, C.L.Stern, organometallic chemistry, 1995,14,3132-3134; D.D.Devore, F.J.Timmers, J.C. Stevens, R.D.Mussell, L.H.Crawford, D.R.Wilson, US 5,556, and 928).Therefore, in the presence of suitable diolefine, handle dichloride production with n-Butyl Lithium and be used for similar titanium (II) the diolefine title complex that heteroatoms replaces system.
Can form CGC metal of the present invention (III) title complex by one of multiple synthetic method, wherein these methods comprise: can carry out the reaction of two anion salts and trivalent metal salt such as group-4 metal (III) halogenide or pure title complex under no air and anhydrous condition, randomly then carry out silylation or hydrocarbylation, form corresponding CGC metal of the present invention (III) halogenide, alkoxide, silylation or alkyl title complex with suitable silylation or hydrocarbylation reagent.
The another kind of synthetic method of the present invention relates to reduction appropriate C GC metal (IV) dihalide or dialkoxy title complex, or carry out single silylation or single hydrocarbylation earlier, afterwards corresponding C GC (IV) silylation or alkyl list halogenide or monoalkoxy title complex are reduced with appropriate reductant, make corresponding C GC metal (III) muriate, alkoxide, silylation or alkyl title complex.
Find that in synthetic CGC metal of the present invention (III) title complex specially suitable method is Wilson disclosed method (D.R. Wilson US 5,504,224,1996), this method is introduced as reference here.For example, be in certainly+group-4 metal complexes that contains cyclopentadienyl of 3 oxidation state in, cyclopentadienyl ligands can be replaced by two anion salts and/or (being stablized) hydrocarbylation reagent, obtain CGC metal of the present invention (III) part.
Be used for the oxidation state of the metal of CGC metal (IV) title complex by+4 be reduced to+3 suitable reductive agent describes in the above, particularly including zinc, aluminium and magnesium.
Be used for the suitable silicon alkylation of CGC metal (III) title complex of the present invention and CGC metal (IV) title complex and the salt of the 1st, 2 or 13 family's metals that hydrocarbylation reagent comprises following groups, the salt of preferred lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium and aluminium: alkyl, as methyl, ethyl, propyl group, butyl, neo-pentyl and hexyl; Aryl is as phenyl, naphthyl and xenyl; Aralkyl is as benzyl, tolyl methyl, diphenyl-methyl; Alkaryl is as tolyl and xylyl; Allyl group; Silylation-or the alkyl substituted allyl, as methacrylic, trimethyl silyl allyl group, dimethyl-allyl and trimethylammonium allyl group; Trialkylsilkl is as trimethyl silyl and triethylsilyl; The trialkylsilkl alkyl is as the trimethyl silyl methyl; Pentadienyl; Alkyl-or the pentadienyl that replaces of silyl, as methylpentadiene base, dimethyl pentadiene base, trimethyl silyl pentadienyl, two (trimethyl silyl) pentadienyl, cyclohexadienyl and dimethyl cyclohexadienyl; The dialkyl amino alkaryl is as neighbour-(N, N-dimethylaminomethyl) phenyl; With the dialkyl amido aralkyl, as neighbour-(N, N-dimethylamino) benzyl.Preferred silylation and hydrocarbylation reagent comprise trimethyl aluminium, lithium methide, methylmagnesium-chloride, neo-pentyl lithium, trimethyl silyl methylmagnesium-chloride and phenyl lithium.Also comprise the hydrocarbylation reagent that contains the stabilization group, particularly US 5,504, hydrocarbylation reagent of describing in 224 that contains the stabilization group and the salt that contains the alkyl of stabilization group, this salt comprises (for example) benzyl potassium, 2-(N, N-dimethylamino) benzyl lithium, allyl group lithium and dimethyl pentadiene base potassium.The stabilization group is further described in the US serial number 8003 (January 21 1993 applying date is corresponding to WO93/19104), introduces as reference here.
The preferred halogenide of metal (III) halogenide or pure salt complex and CGC metal (III) halogenide or pure salt complex or alkoxide comprise fluorochemical, muriate, bromide, iodide, methylate, ethylate, isopropoxide, n-propyl alcohol salt, butanolate and phenates.Preferred metal (III) halogenide or pure salt complex comprise titanium chloride (III), titanium ethanolate (III), titanium bromide (III), titanium isopropylate (III), (dichloride) (Virahol) titanium (III), and above-mentioned Lewis alkali title complex, particularly their ether title complex, especially their ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and glycol dimethyl ether title complex.Preferably be in+group-4 metal complexes that contains cyclopentadienyl of 3 oxidation state comprises three cyclopentadienyltitaniums, bicyclic pentadiene titanium chloride, bicyclic pentadiene titanium chloride, bicyclic pentadiene titanium bromide, bicyclic pentadiene titanium isopropylate, cyclopentadienyl titanium dichloride, cyclopentadienyl two phenoxide titaniums, cyclopentadienyl dimethanol titanium and two (trimethyl silyl) (tertiary butyl) (cyclopentadienyl) zirconium chloride.
Part of the present invention is to contain the cyclopentadienyl ligands that the 2-heteroatoms replaces, and wherein part is following form:
(A) has the free alkali of 2 protons that can remove;
(B) dilithium salt;
(C) magnesium salts; Or
(D) two negatively charged ion of list or disilane baseization.
Produce metal complexes of the present invention with part of the present invention is synthetic, or produce the purposes of the metal complexes of a metal comprising in the periodic table of elements the 3rd to 13 family, group of the lanthanides or the actinium series and 1 to 4 part, also within the scope of the present invention.
Part of the present invention can use by various forms, comprise salt with the various groups that connect in the Z position, this salt obtains some metal complexess like this when synthetic: wherein metal is the metal of periodic table of elements 3-16 family or group of the lanthanides, in this metal complexes, only there is 1 to 4 these part, or with other part and deposit.The method of discussing when synthetic method can be with synthetic group-4 metal complexes of the present invention is similar, also can be other various synthetic methods known in the art.These metal complexess are used as catalyzer in various reactions (comprising olefinic polyreaction).
Obviously, very complicated and difficult to these metal complexess and neutral ligand and the name of various intermediate, and have various naming rules.Therefore, recommend reference structure to represent.Usually, for the constraint geometric configuration title complex of bridging or at two-C of 1 bridging
pTitle complex, heteroatoms are in 2.With regard to bond order, bond distance or intensity, structure given here represents it should not is strict literal interpretation.For example, the x-ray data shows the N-C of some title complex
pKey is than the weak point of singly-bound expection, and this surface is at N-C
pThe two key features of in the key some.
In the above-mentioned discussion scope that relates to part, preferred part of the present invention meets following general formula:
Wherein x is 0 or 1, and y is 0 or 1, and z is 0 or 1, x+y is 0 or 1, and x+z is 0 or 1, and other symbol is previously defined, the various possibilities of wherein representing two key features, the two key features of part or aromatic hydrocarbons feature (if suitable) in CP intra-annular dashed circle depend on the value of x, y and z.
Title complex by with active cocatalyst and with or by the use activating technology be endowed catalytic activity.Active cocatalyst used herein comprises polymerization or oligomeric aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta, particularly methylaluminoxane, triisobutyl aluminium modified methylaluminoxane, or isobutyl aluminium alkoxide; Neutral lewis acid is as C
1-45Alkyl replaces the 13rd compounds of group, particularly in each alkyl or halo alkyl, have three (alkyl) aluminium of 1 to 15 carbon atom-or three (alkyl) boron compound and its halo (comprising perhalogeno) derivative, especially perfluoro three (aryl) boron compound, most preferably three (adjacent nine fluorine xenyls) borine, three (pentafluorophenyl group) borine; The non-coordination ion of non-polymeric consistency forms compound (be included in and use these compounds under the oxidizing condition), particularly use An, Phosphonium, oxygen, carbon, silicon or the sulfonium salt of compatible non-coordination anion, or ferrocene salt (ferrocenium) compatible, non-coordination anion; Bulk electrolysis (explaining in more detail below); With and with above-mentioned active cocatalyst and technology.At the different metal title complex, active cocatalyst and activating technology above disclosing in the document below: EP-A-277,033, US-A-5,153,157, US-A-5,064,802, EP-A-468,651 (being equal to US serial number 07/547,718), EP-A-520,732 (are equal to US serial number 07/876,268) and EP-A-520,732 (are equal to US serial number 07/884,966, May 1 1992 applying date), the disclosed content of these documents is introduced as reference here.
Polymerization or oligomeric aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta and lewis acidic composition, particularly in each alkyl, have the trialkyl aluminium compound of 1 to 4 carbon atom and in each alkyl, have halo three (alkyl) boron compound of 1 to 20 carbon atom, especially the composition of three (pentafluorophenyl group) borine, three (adjacent-nine fluorine xenyls) borine, and with the composition of these neutral lewis acid mixtures, and the composition of single neutral lewis acid, particularly three (pentafluorophenyl group) borines and polymerization or oligomeric aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta is specially suitable active cocatalyst.A usefulness of the present invention is, finds to use the effective catalyst activation of this three (pentafluorophenyl group) borine/aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta blend composition to appear at when reducing the aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta amount.Group-4 metal complexes: three (pentafluorophenyl group) borine: the preferred molar ratio of aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta is 1: 1: 1 to 1: 5: 5, more preferably 1: 1: 1.5 to 1: 5: 3.The present invention effectively uses the aluminoxane catalyst of the costliness of lower amount can produce the olefin polymer with high catalytic efficiency surprisingly.In addition, the polymkeric substance of acquisition has the aluminium resistates of lower amount, and therefore the transparency is better.
The appropriate ions that is used as promotor in one embodiment of the invention forms compound and comprises positively charged ion and compatible non-coordination anion A
-, described positively charged ion is for providing the Bronsted acid of proton.Term used herein " non-coordination " is meant not with the precursor title complex that contains group-4 metal with by its deutero-catalyzer derivative coordination, or only with these title complexs a little less than coordinate negatively charged ion or material, keep thus being enough to be replaced by neutral Lewis base easily.Non-coordination anion specifically refers to anion substituent or its fragment are not transferred to the negatively charged ion that forms neutral compound on the described positively charged ion thus when being used as the charge balance negatively charged ion in the cationic metal title complex." compatible negatively charged ion " is meant and do not degrade when the initial title complex that forms decomposes to neutral or do not disturb the negatively charged ion of required other purposes with post polymerization or title complex.
Preferred anionic surfactants is to contain those of the single title complex that comprises electrically charged metal or metalloid nuclear, when two components merge, and the electric charge of the active catalyst species (metallic cation) that this negatively charged ion can balance formation.Described negatively charged ion also should be enough to easily by alkene, diolefine and acetylenically unsaturated compound or other neutral Lewis base such as ether or nitrile displacement.Suitable metal includes but not limited to aluminium, gold and platinum.Suitable metalloid includes but not limited to boron, phosphorus and silicon.That yes is known for anion-containing compound (comprising the title complex that contains single metal or metalloid atom), and a lot of compounds that particularly contain single boron atom in anionicsite are commercially available.
Preferred these promotors can be represented by following general formula:
(L
*-H)
d +(A)
D-Wherein:
L
*Be neutral Lewis base;
(L
*-H)
+Be Bronsted acid
(A)
D-For the compatible negatively charged ion of non-coordination with electric charge d-and
D is 1 to 3 integer.
(A)
D-More preferably general molecular formula: [M ' Q
4]
-
Wherein:
M ' for to be in+boron or the aluminium of 3 apparent oxidation state; With
Q is selected from hydride, dialkyl group ammonification thing, halogenide, alkyl, hydrocarbon oxide, halogen substituted hydrocarbon radical, halogen replacement-oxyl independently of one another, with halogen substituted silane base alkyl (comprising perhalogeno alkyl-perhalogeno-oxyl and perhalogeno silylation alkyl), described Q has 20 carbon atoms at the most, and condition is that a Q is wherein arranged at the most is halogenide.The example of suitable hydrocarbon oxide Q group is described in US 5,296, and in 433, its disclosed content is here as with reference to introducing.
In a preferred embodiment, d is 1, and promptly counter ion have single negative charge and are A
-1, the active cocatalyst that comprises boron that is particularly useful for making catalyzer of the present invention can be represented with following general formula:
(L
*-H)
+[BQ
4]
-
Wherein:
L
*For previously defined;
B is the boron that is in apparent oxidation state 3; With
Q be have at the most the alkyl of 20 non-hydrogen atoms-,-oxyl-, the fluoro alkyl-, fluoro-oxyl or fluoro silylation alkyl, condition is that a Q is wherein arranged at the most is alkyl.
Q most preferably respectively do for oneself fluorinated aryl, particularly pentafluorophenyl group.
Can preparation be used as in the catalyzer of the present invention active cocatalyst comprise the cationic illustrative of proton donor but non-limiting ion forms the example of compound is
Three substituted ammonium salts, as:
Tetraphenyl boric acid trimethyl ammonium,
Tetraphenyl boric acid methyl two (octadecyl) ammonium,
Tetraphenyl boric acid triethyl ammonium,
Tetraphenyl boric acid tripropyl ammonium,
Tetraphenyl boric acid three normal-butyl ammoniums,
Tetraphenyl boric acid methyl tetradecyl octadecyl ammonium,
Tetraphenyl boric acid N, accelerine salt,
Tetraphenyl boric acid N, N-diethylbenzene amine salt,
Tetraphenyl boric acid N, N-dimethyl (2) salt,
Four (pentafluorophenyl group) boric acid trimethyl ammonium,
Four (pentafluorophenyl group) boric acid triethyl ammonium,
Four (pentafluorophenyl group) boric acid tripropyl ammonium,
Four (pentafluorophenyl group) boric acid, three normal-butyl ammoniums,
Four (pentafluorophenyl group) boric acid methyl, three sec-butyl ammoniums,
Four (pentafluorophenyl group) boric acid N, accelerine salt,
Four (pentafluorophenyl group) boric acid N, N-diethylbenzene amine salt,
Four (pentafluorophenyl group) boric acid N, N-dimethyl (2) salt,
Four (2,3,4,6-tetrafluoro phenyl) boric acid trimethyl ammonium,
Four (2,3,4,6-tetrafluoro phenyl) boric acid triethyl ammonium,
Four (2,3,4,6-tetrafluoro phenyl) boric acid tripropyl ammonium,
Four (2,3,4,6-tetrafluoro phenyl) boric acid three (normal-butyl) ammonium,
Four (2,3,4,6-tetrafluoro phenyl) boric acid dimethyl tertiary butyl ammonium,
Four (2,3,4,6-tetrafluoro phenyl) boric acid N, accelerine salt,
Four (2,3,4,6-tetrafluoro phenyl) boric acid N, N-diethylbenzene amine salt and
Four (2,3,4,6-tetrafluoro phenyl) boric acid N, N-dimethyl (2) salt;
Dialkyl ammonium salt is as four (pentafluorophenyl group) boric acid, two (sec.-propyl) ammoniums and four (pentafluorophenyl group) boric acid dicyclohexyl ammonium;
San Qu Dai phosphonium salt, as four (pentafluorophenyl group) boric acid triphenyl phosphonium, four (pentafluorophenyl group) boric acid three (o-tolyl) Phosphonium and four (pentafluorophenyl group) boric acid three (and 2,6-3,5-dimethylphenyl) Phosphonium.
Chain alkyl list-and two replace ammonium title complexs, particularly C preferably
14-C
20Alkylammonium title complex, particularly four (pentafluorophenyl group) boric acid methyl two (octadecyl) ammonium, four (pentafluorophenyl group) boric acid methyl two (tetradecyl) ammonium.
The particularly preferred active cocatalyst of one class is three (pentafluorophenyl group) borine, four (pentafluorophenyl group) boric acid N-R
3, N-R
4Aniline salt, wherein R
3And R
4Independently of each other for replacing or unsubstituted saturated hydrocarbyl (R with 1 to 8 carbon atom
1R
2NHCH
3)
+(C
6H
4OH) B (C
6F
5)
3 -Or (R
1R
2NHCH
3)
+B (C
6F
5)
4 -, R wherein
1And R
2Independently of each other for replacing or unsubstituted saturated hydrocarbyl with 12 to 30 carbon atoms.
Another kind of suitable ion forms active cocatalyst and comprises the compatible anionic salt with non-coordination of cation oxidant that following general formula is represented:
(Ox
E+)
d(A
D-)
eWherein:
Ox
E+For having electric charge e
+Cation oxidant;
E is 1 to 3 integer; With
A
D-With d be previously defined.
The example of cation oxidant comprises: ferrocene cation, alkyl replace ferrocene cation, Ag
+Or Pb
+ 2A
D-Preferred embodiment those negatively charged ion, particularly four (pentafluorophenyl group) borate of defining when being the front for the active cocatalyst that contains Bronsted acid.
Another kind of suitable ion forms the carbon ion that active cocatalyst comprises that a kind of following general formula is represented and the compound of the compatible anionic salt of non-coordination:
+A
-
Wherein:
+Be C
1-20Carbon ion; With
A
-For previously defined.Preferred
+Be trityl, i.e. the trityl ion.
Further suitable ion forms the silicon ion that active cocatalyst comprises that a kind of following general formula is represented and the compound of the compatible anionic salt of non-coordination:
R
3Si(X′)
q +A
-
Wherein:
R is C
1-10Alkyl, X ', q and A
-For previously defined.
Preferred silicon salt active cocatalyst is that four (pentafluorophenyl group) boric acid trimethyl silicane salt, four (pentafluorophenyl group) boric acid triethyl silicon salt and its ether replace adducts.Silicon salt is disclosed in the association's will that organises usually already, chemical communication (J.Chem.Soc.Chem.Comm.) .1993, and 383-384, and Lambert, J.B. waits the people, organometallic chemistry, 1994,13, among the 2430-2443.Be to ask (applicant DavidNeithamer in the United States Patent (USP) of " the silicon cationoid polymerisation activator of metallocene complex " in denomination of invention with above-mentioned silicon salt as the active cocatalyst in the catalyzer of addition polymerization; David Devore; Robert LaPointe and Robert Mussell, September 12 1994 applying date) claimed in.
Some title complex of alcohol, mercaptan, silanol and oxime and three (pentafluorophenyl group) borine also is effective catalyst activator and can be used among the present invention.These promotors are disclosed in US 5,296, and in 433, the content of this patent disclosure is here as with reference to introducing.
The bulk electrolysis technology relates to electrochemical oxidation metal complexes in the presence of the supporting electrolyte that is comprising non-coordination inert anion under electrolytic condition.In this technology, the solvent of use, supporting electrolyte and electroaffinity should during reaction not form the electrolysis byproduct that causes metal complexes to lose catalytic activity basically.More particularly, suitable solvent is following material: can dissolve supporting electrolyte down and be inert liquid at electrolytic condition (typical temperature is 0 to 100 ℃)." inert solvent " is not to be reduced under the used reaction conditions of electrolysis or those solvents of oxidation.Consider required electrolytic reaction, can select not to be subjected to be used for the solvent and the supporting electrolyte of required electrolytic influence of electric potential usually.Preferred solvent comprises two fluorobenzene (all isomer), glycol dimethyl ether (DME) and its mixture.
Electrolysis can be carried out in the standard electrolytic cell that comprises anode and negative electrode (being called working electrode and counter electrode again).The suitable substance that constitutes electrolyzer is glass, plastics, pottery and coated with glass metal.Electrode is prepared by inactive, conductive material, and so-called inactive, conductive material is meant the conducting material that not influenced by reaction mixture or reaction conditions.Platinum or palladium are preferred inertia conducting material.Usually ion permeable membrane such as thin frit are divided into isolating chamber with electrolyzer: working electrode chamber and counter electrode chamber.Working electrode immersed comprise in the reaction medium of wanting required any other material of activatory metal complexes, solvent, supporting electrolyte and adjusting electrolysis or stable gained title complex.Counter electrode is immersed in the mixture of solvent and supporting electrolyte.Required voltage can by Theoretical Calculation determine or with reference electrode as the silver electrode in the ionogen that immerses electrolyzer to electrolyzer scan experimentize definite.Measure the electrolyzer background current simultaneously, promptly at the electric current that does not exist under the required electrolysis.When electric current has been finished electrolysis when desirable value is reduced to the background current value.Can detect the conversion fully of original metal title complex by this way easily.
Suitable supporting electrolyte is to comprise positively charged ion and compatible non-coordination anion A
-Salt.Preferred supporting electrolyte general molecular formula G
+A
-Wherein:
G
+For to the positively charged ion of initial sum gained title complex non-activity and
A
-For previously defined.
Positively charged ion G
+Example comprise that the tetraalkyl with 40 non-hydrogen atoms at the most replaces An Huo phosphonium cation.Preferred cation is tetra-n-butyl ammonium-and tetraethylammonium cation.
During activating title complex of the present invention by bulk electrolysis, the positively charged ion of supporting electrolyte leads to counter electrode, A
-Migrate to the negatively charged ion that working electrode becomes the gained oxygenated products.The positively charged ion of solvent or supporting electrolyte is reducing by the molar weight identical with the amount of the oxidized metal title complex that forms on working electrode on the counter electrode.Preferred supporting electrolyte is the tetraalkyl ammonium salt that has four (perfluor aryl) boric acid of 1 to 10 carbon atom in each alkyl or perfluor aryl, particularly four (pentafluorophenyl group) boric acid tetra-n-butyl ammonium salt.
The electrochemical techniques of the generation active cocatalyst of recent findings are electrolysis silicoethanes in the presence of the compatible negatively charged ion of non-coordination.The denomination of invention that this technology is mentioned in front is for open and claimed in more detail in the U.S. Patent application (September 12 1994 applying date) of " the silicon cationoid polymerisation activator of metallocene complex ".
Also above-mentioned electrochemical activation technology can be used in combination with active cocatalyst.Special preferred in addition combination is to have three (alkyl) aluminium of 1 to 4 carbon atom or the mixture of three (alkyl) borines and oligopolymer or polymeric aluminum siloxane compound in each alkyl.
The molar ratio range of used catalyst/co-catalyst is 1: 10,000 to 100: 1, and more preferably 1: 5000 to 10: 1, most preferably 1: 1000 to 1: 1.When aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta itself was used as active cocatalyst, its consumption was generally at least 100 times (by molar weights) of metal complexes.When three (pentafluorophenyl group) borine was used as active cocatalyst, its consumption was generally 0.5: 1 to 10: 1 by the molar ratio computing with metal complexes, and more preferably 1: 1 to 6: 1, most preferably 1: 1 to 5: 1.All the other active cocatalysts are usually by using with the molar weight that metal complexes approximately equates.
The inventive method can be used for single ethylenically unsaturated monomer or its mixture that polymerization has 2 to 20 carbon atoms.Preferred monomer comprises: monovinylidene aromatic monomer, particularly vinylbenzene, 4 vinyl cyclohexene, vinyl cyclohexane, norbornadiene; C
2-20Aliphatic series-alkene, particularly ethene, propylene, iso-butylene, 1-butylene, 1-amylene, 1-hexene, 3-Methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-heptene, 1-octene; C
4-40Diolefine; And their mixture.Most preferred monomer is the mixture of ethene, propylene, 1-butylene, 1-hexene, 1-octene and ethene, propylene and non-conjugated diene hydrocarbon (particularly ethylidene norbornene).
Usually, polymerization can Ziegler-Natta known in the art or Kaminsky-Sinn type polymeric reaction condition, and promptly temperature 0-250 ℃, preferred 30 to 200 ℃, pressure is finished under 000 normal atmosphere from environmental stress to 10.As needs, can use suspension, solution, slurry, gas phase, body, solid state powder polymerization and other processing condition.When these catalyzer are used for gas phase or slurry phase polymerisation process, can use and suitable carrier, particularly silicon-dioxide, aluminum oxide or polymkeric substance (especially poly-(tetrafluoroethylene) or the polyolefine) carrier that uses.It is 1: 100 that the preferable amount of carrier should provide the catalyzer (by metal) and the weight ratio of carrier, 000 to 1: 10, and more preferably 1: 50,000 to 1: 20, most preferably 1: 10,000 to 1: 30.A kind of such polymerization process comprises: with one or more-alkene and catalyzer of the present invention one or more polyphones or and the continuously stirring jar that connects or tubular reactor in randomly in solvent, or in the presence of solvent-free, randomly in gas fluidized bed reactor, contact, and reclaim resulting polymers.The monomer or the solvent of condensation can be pressed in the adding Gas-phase reactor well known in the art.
In most polyreaction, the mol ratio of catalyst system therefor and polymerizable compound is 10
-12: 1 to 10
-1: 1, more preferably 10
-9: 1 to 10
-5: 1.
Being used for the polymeric suitable solvent is inert liq.Example comprises: straight chain and branched hydrocarbon, as Trimethylmethane, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane and its mixture; Ring-type or alicyclic hydrocarbon are as hexanaphthene, suberane, methylcyclohexane, methyl suberane and its mixture; Perfluoroparaffin is as perfluor C
4-10Alkane etc.; And aromatic hydrocarbons and alkyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon compound, as benzene,toluene,xylene, ethylbenzene etc.Suitable solvent also comprises the liquid olefin that can be used as monomer or comonomer, comprise ethene, propylene, divinyl, 1-butylene, cyclopentenes, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 4 vinyl cyclohexene, vinyl cyclohexane, 3-Methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1,4-hexadiene, 1-octene, 1-decene, vinylbenzene, Vinylstyrene, allyl benzene, Vinyl toluene (comprise independent various isomer, or its mixture) or the like.The mixture of above-mentioned alkene also is suitable.
These catalyst systems can polyphone or and each separate reactor of connecting in at least a auxiliary homogeneous phase or heterogeneous polymerization catalyzer and usefulness, have the blend polymer of desired properties with preparation.An example of this method is disclosed among the WO 94/005000 (being same as US serial number 07/904,770 and US serial number 08/10958, January 29 1993 applying date), and its disclosed content is introduced as reference here.
Use catalyzer of the present invention to produce easily to have high comonomer add-on and corresponding low density but still have the multipolymer of low-melt-index.In other words, adopt catalyzer of the present invention under high temperature of reactor, to obtain high-molecular weight polymer.The gained result is suitable especially, because can pass through the molecular weight of use hydrogen or similar chain-transfer agent reduction alpha-olefin copolymer easily, and only can pass through the molecular weight of the polymerization temperature realization raising-olefin copolymer of reduction reactor usually.The operant response device increases running cost with significant adverse ground at low temperatures, reduces phlegm and internal heat to keep low reaction temperatures because must remove in the reactor, meanwhile must be to the reactor fluid heating with evaporating solvent.In addition, because of the solvability of having improved polymkeric substance, reduced soltion viscosity and improved polymer concentration, so increased production efficiency.Utilize catalyzer of the present invention, in high temperature process, obtain to have desired density 0.85g/cm easily
3To 0.96g/cm
3With melt flow rate (MFR) 0.001 to 10.0dg/min-olefin homo and multipolymer.
Catalyst system of the present invention is particularly conducive to produces Alathon and the ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer with high levels of long chain branching.Catalyst system of the present invention is used for continuous polymerization method, particularly continuous solution polymerization method, temperature of reactor is raise, this helps forming the polymer chain that can introduce the ethenyl blocking in the polymkeric substance of growing, causes long-chain branch thus.Use catalyst system of the present invention to help producing economically to have the ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer of the similar processibility of new LDPE (film grade) of producing with high pressure radical method.
In the present invention on the other hand, preferable methods is the alkene high temperature solution polymerization process: comprise one or more C
2-20Alpha-olefin ties up under about 100 ℃ to about 250 ℃ of the temperature with catalyst body of the present invention under polymerizing condition and contacts.More preferably about 120 ℃ to about 200 ℃ of the used temperature of present method, further more preferably from about 150 ℃ to about 200 ℃.
Catalyst system of the present invention can be advantageously used in to have low " H " branching by independent polymerising ethylene or polymerization and induces diolefine (as norbornadiene, 1,7-octadiene or 1, the 9-decadiene) ethylene/alpha-olefin hydrocarbon mixture is produced the olefin polymer with improved processing characteristics.High temperature of reactor, the high molecular under high temperature of reactor (or low-melt-index) and the reactive unique combination of high comonomer can help producing economically the polymkeric substance with excellent physical and processibility.These polymkeric substance preferably include C
3-20Alpha-olefin (comprising ethene) and " H " branching comonomer.These polymkeric substance are preferably in solution methods, most preferably produce in the successive soln method.In addition, these polymkeric substance can be produced in vapor phase process or slurry process.
As mentioned above, catalyst system of the present invention is specially adapted to high yield and high efficiency prepares EP and EPDM multipolymer.The method of using can be solution or slurry phase polymerisation process, and these two kinds of methods all are methods well known in the prior art.Kaminsky, polymer science periodical (J.Poly.Sci.), the 23rd volume, 2151-64 page or leaf (1985) report is used for solution polymerization EP and EPDM elastomerics with two (cyclopentadienyl) zirconium dimethyls of solubility-alumoxane catalyst system.US 5,229, and 478 disclose the slurry phase polymerisation process that adopts similar two (cyclopentadienyl) Zirconium-base catalyst systems.
Generally, need under the condition that improves the diolefinic monomer composition activity, produce such as EP and EPDM elastomerics.Its reason has carried out explaining (although with the present invention different but still be suitable for) as follows in above-mentioned ' 478 patents.The principal element that influences the practicality of production cost and EPDM is the expense of diolefinic monomer.Diolefine is than ethene or the more expensive monomeric substance of propylene.In addition, diolefine is lower than ethene and propylene with the reactivity of known metalloscene catalyst.Therefore, be to introduce the EPDM that the diolefine of aequum has acceptable fast setting speed with production, used diolefinic monomer concentration (per-cent with the total monomer that exists is represented) must substantially exceed the per-cent of introducing diolefine required in the final EPDM product.Owing to must from the polymerization reactor recirculated fluid, reclaim most of unreacted diolefinic monomer, therefore unnecessarily increase production cost.
Another reason that increases the EPDM production cost is; usually olefin polymerization catalysis is exposed in the diolefine; particularly be exposed in the high diene concentration hydrocarbon monomer that the diolefine of introducing aequum in final EDPM product needs, usually can make ethene and propylene monomer carry out the catalytic rate or active reduction of polymeric catalyzer.As a result, compare, require lower inlet amount and longer reaction times with producing ethylene-propylene copolymer elastomerics or other alpha-olefin copolymer elastomerics.
Catalyst system of the present invention can advantageously improve the activity of diolefine, prepares the EPDM polymkeric substance with high yield and production efficiency thus.In addition, catalyst system of the present invention can be realized producing economically to have up to the 20wt% or the EPDM polymkeric substance of homodiene hydrocarbon content more, and these polymkeric substance have specially suitable fast setting speed.
The non-conjugated diene hydrocarbon monomer can be has about 6 straight chains to about 15 carbon atoms, side chain or cyclodiene.The example of suitable non-conjugated diene hydrocarbon is: straight chain acyclic diene hydrocarbon, and as 1,4-hexadiene and 1,6 octadiene; Branching acyclic diene hydrocarbon, as the 5-methyl isophthalic acid, 4-hexadiene, 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadiene, 3,7-dimethyl-1, the mixed isomers of 7-octadiene and dihydromyrcene (myricene) and dihydro ocimene (ocinene); Monocycle alicyclic ring diolefine, as 1,1,1,5-cyclooctadiene and 1,5-12 carbon diene; Reach the greasiness ring and condense and the bridged ring diolefine, as tetrahydroindene, methyl tetrahydroindene, Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD), dicyclo-(2,2,1)-heptan-2,5-diolefine; Alkenyl, alkylidene group, cycloalkenyl and cycloalkylidene norbornylene are as 5-methylene-2-norbornene (MNB); 5-propenyl-2-norbornylene, 5-isopropylidene-2-norbornylene, 5-(4-cyclopentenyl)-2-norbornylene, 5-cyclohexylidene-2-norbornylene, 5-vinyl-2-norbornylene and norbornadiene hydrocarbon.
Be generally used for preparing in the diolefine of EPDM, special in addition preferred diolefine is 1,4-hexadiene (HD), 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene (ENB), 5-vinylidene-2-norbornylene (VNB), 5-methylene-2-norbornene (MNB) and Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) (DCPD).Particularly preferred diolefine is 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene (ENB) and 1,4-hexadiene (HD).
Preferred EPDM elastomerics can contain 20 to about 90wt% the ethene of having an appointment, more preferably from about 30 to about 85wt% ethene, most preferably from about 35 to about 80wt% ethene.
Be fit to be used from the elastomeric alpha-olefin of preparation and be preferably C with ethene and diolefine one
3-16Alpha-olefin.The illustrative non-limitative example of these alpha-olefins is propylene, 1-butylene, 1-amylene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-decene and 1-dodecylene.Usually with about 10 to about 80wt%, more preferably from about 20 to about 65wt% alpha-olefin adds in the EPDM polymkeric substance.Usually with about 0.5 to about 20wt%, more preferably from about 1 to about 15wt%, and most preferably 3 to about 12wt% non-conjugated diene hydrocarbon adds in the EPDM polymkeric substance.If need, can be with more than one diolefine, for example HD and ENB add simultaneously, and the adding total amount of diolefine is in above-mentioned scope.
When carrying out polymerization by solution polymerization process, can be by required component is added and will carry out therein preparing catalyst system in the polymeric solvent, as homogeneous catalyst.Also can prepare catalyst system by required component is absorbed on support of the catalyst such as silica gel, aluminum oxide or other carrier substance, and as heterogeneous catalyst.When preparing the catalyst system of heterogeneous or carrier format, preferably silicon-dioxide is used as carrier substance.Inorganic carrier material such as silicon-dioxide can be handled to reduce the The adsorbed hydroxyl content of carrier with aluminum alkyls or other chemical processing agent.The heterogeneous form of catalyst system can be used in gas phase or the slurry polymerization.Because actual the limit, slurry polymerization carries out under the insoluble basically condition of polymeric articles in liquid diluent.The thinner that is used for slurry polymerization preferably is generally one or more hydrocarbon that are less than 5 carbon atoms.If need, can with stable hydrocarbon such as ethane, propane or butane are whole or part as thinner.Equally can be with the mixture of 'alpha '-olefin monomers or different 'alpha '-olefin monomers whole or part as thinner.Thinner most preferably at least major portion comprise and want polymeric 'alpha '-olefin monomers or monomer mixture.
Catalyst system of the present invention can comprise aluminium organo-metallic component, and this component comprises aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta, aluminum alkyls or its mixture.Can the disactivation amount there be and mainly plays the effect of scavenging agent in this component, or can interact with the activity of enhancing catalyst component with cocatalyst component, or has this two kinds of effects concurrently.
Should note the catalyzer of catalyst system or the appropriate functional group on the promotor can with the carrier substance covalency or the ionic bonding of carrier component, described carrier component comprises carrier substance, i.e. polymkeric substance, inorganic oxide, metal halide or its mixture.
Be used for preferred vector material of the present invention and comprise porous silica, aluminum oxide, silico-aluminate and its mixture.Most preferred carrier substance is a silicon-dioxide.Carrier substance can be particle, agglomeration, bead or any other physical form.The suitable carriers material includes but not limited to by trade mark SD 3216.30, Davison Syloid 245, Davison 948 and Davison 952 available from Grace Davison (W.R.Grace ﹠amp; Co. press trade mark ES70 available from Crossfield with press the silicon-dioxide of trade mark Aerosil812 branch office), available from Degussa AG; Press the aluminum oxide of trade mark Ketzen GradeB available from Akzo Chemicals Inc..
Be suitable for carrier substance of the present invention and preferably have surface-area 10 to about 1000m
2/ g, more preferably from about 100 to 600m
2/ g (measuring) by the nitrogen porosimeter that uses the B.E.T method.The pore volume of carrier (passing through determination of nitrogen adsorption) advantageously is 0.1 to 3cm
3/ g, preferred about 0.2 to 2cm
3/ g.Average particle size particle size depends on the method for use, but is generally 0.5 to 500 μ m, preferred 1 to 100 μ m.
Known silicon-dioxide and aluminum oxide itself have small amount of hydroxyl groups functional group.When the carrier, preferably at first these materials are heat-treated and/or chemical treatment has reduced its hydroxy radical content.Usually thermal treatment was handled 10 minutes to 50 hours down for 30 ℃ to 1000 ℃ in temperature under inert atmosphere or decompression, preferably handled 5 hours down or the longer time at 250 ℃ to 800 ℃.Usually chemical treatment comprises with Lewis acid alkylating reagent such as tri alkyl aluminum compound, trialkyl chlorosilane cpd, trialkyl alkoxysilane compound containing trialkylsilyl group in molecular structure or similar reagents and contacting.Remove residual hydroxy groups by chemical treatment then.
Carrier can be functionalized so that it is connected with side group silane-(Si-R)=or chlorosilane-(Si-Cl)=functional group with silane or chlorosilane functionalized reagent, and wherein R is C
1-10Alkyl.Suitable functionalized reagent is and the reaction of the surface hydroxyl of carrier, or with the silicon of matrix or the compound of reactive aluminum.Suitable functionalized reagent's example comprises phenyl silane, hexamethyl-disilazane diphenyl silane, aminomethyl phenyl silane, dimethylsilane, diethylsilane, dichlorosilane and dichlorodimethylsilane.The technology that is used to form these functional silicon dioxides and alumina cpd has been disclosed in US 3,687, and in 920 and 3,878,368, the disclosed content of these documents is here as with reference to introducing.
Also available aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta or the general formula AlR of being selected from of this carrier
x 1R
y 2Aluminum compound handle R wherein
1Be hydride or R independently, R
2Be hydride, R or OR, x ' is 2 or 3, and y ' is 0 or 1, and the summation of x ' and y ' is 3.Suitable R
1And R
2The example of group comprises methyl, methoxyl group, ethyl, oxyethyl group, propyl group (all isomer), propoxy-(all isomer), butyl (all isomer), butoxy (all isomer), phenyl, phenoxy group, benzyl and benzyloxy.Al composition is preferably selected from aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta and three (C
1-4Alkyl) aluminum compound.Most preferred al composition is aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta, trimethyl aluminium, triethyl aluminum, triisobutyl aluminium and its mixture.
Aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta is the oligomeric or polymeric aluminum oxycompound that contains alternate aluminium and Sauerstoffatom chain, and wherein aluminium strip has substituting group, preferred alkyl.The structure that it is believed that aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta can be by general formula (Al (R)-O)
m' (for the ring-type aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta) and general formula R
2Al-O-(Al (R)-O)
m'-AlR
2(for straight chain compound) expression, wherein R is previously defined, m ' be 1 to about 50, preferably at least about 4 integer.Aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta is generally the reaction product of water and aluminum alkyls (except alkyl, also can halogen-containing or alkoxyl group).Multiple different alkylaluminium cpd such as trimethyl aluminium and triisobutyl aluminium generate so-called modification or mix aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta with the water reaction.Preferred aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta is for using a small amount of C
2-4Alkyl, the particularly methylaluminoxane of isobutyl-modification.Aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta contains a small amount of to relatively large initial alkyl aluminum compound usually.
Be disclosed in US 4,542 by alkylaluminium cpd and the special technique that contains the inorganic salt contact preparation alumina alkane compound of crystal water, in 119.In particularly preferred embodiments, alkylaluminium cpd is contacted with reproducible aluminium-containing substance such as hydrated aluminum oxide, silicon-dioxide or other material.This technology is disclosed in EP-A-338, in 044.Therefore can be by hydrated aluminum oxide or silica species (randomly use silane, siloxanes,-oxyl silane or chlorosilane functionalized) and three (C
1-10Alkyl) aluminum compound reacts according to known technique, aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta can be added in the carrier.As the disclosure that comprises here, with above-mentioned patent and open, and the corresponding U.S. is of the same clan applies for reference to introducing.
In order also to be filled with optional aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta or trialkylaluminium, handling carrier substance also relates to before adding title complex or deactivated catalyst, afterwards or simultaneously carrier substance and aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta or trialkyl aluminium compound, particularly triethyl aluminum or triisobutyl aluminium is contacted.This mixture also can randomly be enough to aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta, trialkyl aluminium compound, title complex or catalyst system be fixed under the temperature on the carrier under inert atmosphere and heating for some time.The carrier component that contains aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta or trialkyl aluminium compound of this processing can be carried out a step or multistep washing to remove aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta or the trialkylaluminium that is not fixed on the carrier.
Except with carrier with aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta contacts, also can be by with unhydrolysed silicon-dioxide or aluminum oxide or contain wet silicon-dioxide or aluminum oxide randomly contacts with trialkyl aluminium compound and generates aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta on the spot in the presence of inert diluent.This method is well known in the art, has been disclosed in EP-A-250, and in 600, US-A-4,192,075 and US-A-5,008,228, the instruction of these patents and corresponding US application is here as with reference to introducing.Suitable aliphatic hydrocrbon thinner comprises the mixture of pentane, iso-pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, octane-iso, nonane, isononane, decane, hexanaphthene, methylcyclohexane and two or more these thinners.Suitable arene diluent is benzene,toluene,xylene and other alkyl or halogen substituted arene compound.Thinner most preferably is aromatic hydrocarbons, particularly toluene.After the preparation, residual hydroxyl content is brought down below 1.0meq OH/g carrier suitably in a manner described with disclosed any one technology in front.
Promotor of the present invention also can be with three (alkyl) aluminum compound that has 1 to 10 carbon atom in each alkyl, oligomeric or polymeric aluminum siloxane compound, have two (alkyl) (-oxyl) aluminum compound of 1 to 10 carbon atom or if need the mixture of above-claimed cpd and use in each alkyl or-oxyl.It is useful using these aluminum compounds, because they can remove impurity such as oxygen, water and aldehyde from polyblend.Preferred aluminum compound comprises C
2-6Trialkyl aluminium compound, particularly wherein alkyl is those aluminum compounds of ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl-, amyl group, neo-pentyl or isopentyl, and methylaluminoxane, modified methylaluminoxane or diisobutyl alumina alkane.The mol ratio of aluminum compound and metal complexes is preferably 1: 10, and 000 to 1000: 1, more preferably 1: 5000 to 100: 1, most preferably 1: 100 to 100: 1.
On the contrary, solution polymerization therein thinner play under the condition of solvent of respective reaction component, particularly EP or EPDM polymkeric substance and carry out.Preferred solvent comprises mineral oil and variously is the hydrocarbon of liquid under temperature of reaction.The illustrative example of suitable solvent comprises: paraffinic hydrocarbons, as pentane, iso-pentane, hexane, octane and nonane; And the mixture of paraffinic hydrocarbons, comprise gasoline and Isopar E
TM(available from Exxon Chemical Inc.); Naphthenic hydrocarbon is as pentamethylene and hexanaphthene; And aromatic hydrocarbons, as benzene,toluene,xylene, ethylbenzene and diethylbenzene.
At any time, must protect the catalyst component of each component and recovery to avoid oxygen and moisture destruction.Therefore must in the atmosphere of no oxygen and moisture, prepare and reclaim catalyst component.Therefore, reaction is preferably carried out under exsiccant rare gas element such as nitrogen.
The amount of ethene by the total vapour pressure that surpasses alpha-olefin and diolefine added in the reactor to keep pressure reduction.The ethylene content of polymkeric substance is determined by the ethene pressure reduction and the ratio of total reactor pressure.Polymerization is about 10 to about 1000psi (70 to 7000ka), most preferably from about carries out under 40 to about 400psi (30 to 300kPa) at ethene pressure reduction usually.Polymerization usually in temperature about 25 to about 200 ℃, preferred 75 to 170 ℃, most preferably under 95 to 140 ℃, carry out.
Polymerization can be undertaken by intermittence or continuous mode.Continuous polymerization method is preferred, under each situation with catalyzer, ethene, alpha-olefin and optional solvent and diolefine adds in the reaction zone continuously and with polymeric articles from wherein drawing off continuously.Terminology used here " continuously " or " continuously " are meant wherein to be interrupted and add reactant and draw off product that method is a successive so on the whole in very short interval.
Do not limiting the present invention in any way under the condition of scope, a kind of mode of implementing this polymerization process is as follows: propylene monomer is added in the stirred-tank reactor continuously with solvent, diolefinic monomer and vinyl monomer.This reactor contains basically the liquid phase of being made up of ethene, propylene and diolefine and solvent or other thinner.If need, also can add a small amount of " H "-branching and induce diolefine such as norbornadiene, 1,7-octadiene or 1,9-decadiene.Catalyzer and promotor are added in the reactor liquid phase continuously.Temperature of reactor and pressure can add speed by adjusting solvent/monomer ratio, catalyzer, and by cooling or heating coil, chuck or coil pipe and chuck control.Rate of polymerization adds rate-controlling by catalyzer.The ethylene content of polymeric articles is determined that by the ratio of ethene in the reactor and propylene this ratio is by regulating the corresponding feed rate control in these components adding reactors.The molecular weight of polymeric articles randomly passes through other polymerization variables of (for example) control well known in the art such as temperature, monomer concentration, or by adding the hydrogen stream control in the reactor.Reactor effluent is contacted with catalyst deactivation reagent such as water.Polymers soln is randomly heated, and under reduced pressure flash off ethene, propylene and residual solvent or thinner and if necessary in such as devolatilization forcing machine device further devolatilization reclaim polymeric articles.In continuous polymerization method, catalyzer and the polymkeric substance mean residence time in reactor is about 5 minutes to 8 hours, preferred 10 minutes to 6 hours.
In preferred operating method, be aggregated in comprise polyphone or and the solution polymerization system of two reactors connecting in carry out.In a reactor, form relative high-molecular weight product (Mw is 300,00 to 600,000, more preferably 400,000 to 500,000), in second reactor, form low-molecular-weight relatively product (Mw is 50,000 to 300,000) simultaneously.The finished product are the blend of two reactor products, and reactor product was merged before devolatilization to obtain the even blend of two kinds of polymeric articles.This double-reactor method can prepare the product with improvement performance.In preferred embodiments, the reactor polyphone connects, and promptly is added in second reactor and with fresh monomer, solvent and hydrogen from the logistics that first reactor is discharged to add in second reactor.The conditioned reaction condition makes the polymkeric substance of producing and the weight ratio of the polymkeric substance of producing in second reactor in first reactor be 20: 80 to 80: 20.In addition, the temperature of second reactor of control is with the production low molecular weight product.This system can advantageously produce the EPDM product with mooney viscosity on a large scale and excellent strength and processibility.The mooney viscosity of products obtained therefrom (1646-94ML+4@125 ℃ of ASTM D) preferably is adjusted to 1-200, and preferred 5-150 is most preferably in the 10-110 scope.
The inventive method for example can be advantageously used in the vapour phase polymerization of alkene.The homopolymerization of gas phase olefin polymerization process, particularly ethene and propylene and copolymerization, and the homopolymerization and the copolymerization of ethene and high alpha-olefin such as 1-butylene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene are well known in the art.These methods are used to produce high density polyethylene(HDPE) (HDPE), medium-density polyethylene (MDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and polypropylene on a large scale industrial.
The gas phase process that uses can be and uses mechanical stirring bed or gas-phase fluidized-bed any gas phase process as polymerization zone.Preferably wherein polyreaction is carried out in vertical cylinder type polymerization reactor, and described reactor comprises by the fluidizing agent fluidizing and is loaded in or is suspended in polymer beads fluidized-bed on porous plate, the fluidization grid.
Being used for fluidizing gas comprises and wants polymeric monomer, this gas also to play from fluidized-bed the effect that removes the heat exchange medium that reduces phlegm and internal heat.Discharge hot gas from reactor head through steady section (be called the reduction of speed section again, its diameter is than fluidisation bedside), the fine particle of wherein carrying secretly in the gas stream sedimentation of having an opportunity turns back in the bed.Also can advantageously use cyclonic separator from hot gas stream, to remove ultra-fine grain.By gas blower or compressor and one or more heat exchanger (from gas, removing heat of polymerization) gas re-circulation is gone in the bed then.
Except providing the cooling by the refrigerative recycle gas, the preferred method of cooling bed is that volatile liquid is added in the bed so that transpiration cooling effect (being commonly referred to the condensing mode operation) to be provided.The volatile liquid of Shi Yonging can be volatile inert liquid in this case, as has about 3 to stable hydrocarbon about 8, preferred 4 to 6 carbon atoms.When monomer or comonomer this as volatile liquid or can when condensation provides this liquid, it can be added suitably in the bed so that the transpiration cooling effect to be provided.The example of the olefinic monomer that can use in this way is to contain about 3 to alkene about 8, preferred 3 to 6 carbon atoms.Volatile liquid evaporates in hot fluidized-bed and forms gas, and this gas mixes with fluidizing agent.If volatile liquid is monomer or comonomer, then will in bed, carry out some polymerizations.Evaporated liquid recycle gas as portion of hot from reactor is discharged, and enters in the compression/heat exchange unit of hot recirculation loop.The gas of recirculation cools off in heat exchanger, if the temperature of cooling gas is lower than dew point, then liquid is precipitated out from gas.This liquid is recycled in the fluidized-bed suitably more continuously.Sedimentary liquid can be recirculated in the bed with the drop form in the stream of recycled gases.This method is described among (for example) EP 89691, US 4,543,399, WO 94/25495 and the US 5,352,749, and these documents are introduced as reference here.The particularly preferred method that liquid is recirculated in the bed is: separating liquid also preferably adopts this liquid the method that generates small droplet in bed directly to inject bed again from stream of recycled gases.This method is described among the WO 94/28032 of BP Chemical.This method is introduced as reference here.
The catalyst of the polyreaction of in gas-phase fluidized-bed, carrying out by continuous or semicontinuous adding.This catalyzer can be loaded on the inorganic or organic carrier recited above.This catalyzer also can carry out prepolymerization step, for example by polymerization small amounts of monomer in liquid inert diluent, comprises the catalyst complex of imbedding the granules of catalyst in the olefinic polymerization particle to provide.
By on the fluidized particles of the catalyzer in bed, carried catalyst or prepolymer monomer and one or more comonomer catalyzed copolymerization being combined in direct production polymkeric substance in the fluidized-bed.Use preformed polymer beads (this particle is preferably similar to target polyolefins) bed and by add catalyzer, monomer and in recycle gas before required any other gas with rare gas element or nitrogen drying conditioned reaction bed, polyreaction is begun, and the example of wherein said other gas is diluent gas, hydrogen chain-transfer agent or the condensable rare gas element that uses during operation in the vapor condensation mode.If need, with the polymkeric substance produced from fluidized-bed continuously or be interrupted and draw off.
Be fit to implement gas phase process of the present invention and be preferably continuation method, this method provides and adds reactant in the conversion zone of reactor continuously and draw off product from the conversion zone of reactor, provides the stable state environment in the reactor reaction section on macroscopic scale thus.
Usually, the fluidized-bed of gas phase process, preferred about 60 ℃ to about 110 ℃, is more preferably from about operated down for 70 ℃ to about 110 ℃ greater than 50 ℃ in temperature.
Usually the required density of polymkeric substance that used comonomer and monomeric ratio depend on production in the polymerization, this ratio is about 0.5 or lower.When needing the material of production density about 0.91 to about 0.93, comonomer and monomeric ratio are lower than 0.2, preferably are lower than 0.05, more preferably less than 0.02, even can be lower than 0.01.Usually hydrogen and monomeric ratio are lower than approximately 0.5, preferably are lower than 0.2, more preferably less than 0.05, further more preferably less than 0.02, even can be lower than 0.01.
The above-mentioned scope of method variable is suitable for gas phase process of the present invention, and can be fit to implement other method of the present invention.
The gas phase polymerization process that is applicable to the inventive method has been described in a lot of patents and patent application, and they are in particular: US4,588,790,4,543,399,5,352,749,5,436,304,5,405,922,5,462,999,5,461,123,5,453,471,5,032,562,5,028,670,5,473,028,5,106,804, EP application 659,773,692,500 and PCT application WO 94/29032, WO 94/25497, WO 94/25495, WO94/28032, WO 95/13305, WO 94/26793 and WO 95/07942, all these patents are introduced as reference here.
Catalyzer (carrier free is arranged) in any in front method all can be used for single acetylene series unsaturated monomer or its mixture that polymerization has 2 to 100,000 carbon atoms.Preferred monomer comprises C
2-20Alpha-olefin, particularly ethene, propylene, iso-butylene, 1-butylene, 1-amylene, 1-hexene, 3-Methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene, 1-decene, long-chain macromolecule-alkene and its mixture.Other preferred monomer comprises vinylbenzene, C
1-4Alkyl-substituted styrene, tetrafluoroethylene, vinyl benzo tetramethylene, ethylidene norbornene, 1,4-hexadiene, 1, the mixture of 7-octadiene, vinyl cyclohexane, 4 vinyl cyclohexene, Vinylstyrene and itself and ethene.The long-chain macromolecule alpha-olefin is the ethenyl blocking polymeric residues that forms at the scene between the reaction period at continuous solution polymerization.These long-chain macromolecule unit are gone in the polymeric articles with ethene and other short chain olefin monomer polymerization easily under suitable processing conditions, to obtain a small amount of long-chain branch in resulting polymers.
These catalyzer also can be in identical or polyphone or flat each separate reactor that connects and at least a auxiliary homogeneous phase or heterogeneous polymerization catalyzer and usefulness, has the blend polymer of desired properties with preparation.An example of this method is disclosed in WO 94/00500 (being same as US serial number 07/904,770 and US serial number 08/10958, January 29 1993 applying date), and its disclosed content is introduced as reference here.
For the preferred polyolefin polymers composition that can produce by the polymerization process of the present invention that adopts catalyst system of the present invention, long-chain branch than by one or more-that olefin comonomer is introduced the short-chain branch that forms in the main polymer chain is long.The experience effect that has long-chain branch in multipolymer of the present invention confirmed by the raising of rheological property, and this can be by than from other structural expectable higher flow activation energy of composition and bigger I
21/ I
2Show.
In addition, the present invention's polyolefin copolymer composition very preferably has unusual molecular structure, promptly the molecular weight maximum value occurs at the 50wt% place of the composition of maximum comonomer percentage composition.When particularly the catalyst system that has a monometallic half metallocene with the present invention in the polymerization process of alpha-olefin and one or more olefin comonomers in single reaction vessel is produced, when especially method was continuation method, further preferred polyolefin copolymer composition was the polyolefin copolymer composition that has long-chain branch along main polymer chain.Measure the relation of co-monomer content and molecular weight logarithmic value with GPC/FTIR
The relation of co-monomer content and molecular weight is measured by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Waters150 ℃ of gel permeation chromatography logotype.The formation of this system, correction and operation and data processing method open already (people such as L.J.Ros, " characterizing ethylene copolymer ", " multipolymer sign " by logotype GPC/FTIR, Rapra Technology, Chawbury UK, 1995, ISBN 1-85975-048-96).For characterize the degree that comonomer is concentrated in the polymkeric substance high molecular weight block, GPC/FTIR is used to calculate the parameters C that is called the comonomer distribution factor
PfUse standard technique by GPC data computation M simultaneously
nAnd M
wComonomer distribution factor (GPC-FTIR)
The distribution factor C of comonomer
PfBy the GPC/FTIR data computation.The ratio of the average comonomer content of this factor sign higher molecular weight fraction and the average comonomer content of lower molecular weight fraction.By more than the molecular-weight average or following definition, promptly molecular-weight average is divided into two portions of equal weight to higher and lower molecular weight respectively.C
PfDefine by following equation:
Wherein ci is the molar fraction co-monomer content, and wi is the Normalized Weight mark of the n more than the molecular-weight average FTIR data point being measured by GPC/FTIR.c
jBe the molar fraction co-monomer content, wj is the Normalized Weight mark of the m below the molecular-weight average FTIR data point being measured by GPC/FTIR.Only relevant with molar fraction co-monomer content value wi and wj are used to calculate C
PfBe accurate calculating, require n and m more than or equal to 3.Uncertainty because of existing in these data does not comprise the FTIR data corresponding to the molecular weight fraction below 5,000 in calculating.
For polyolefin copolymer composition of the present invention, C
PfBe equal to or greater than 1.10 suitably, more suitably be equal to or greater than 1.15, further more suitably be equal to or greater than 1.20, preferably be equal to or greater than 1.30, more preferably be equal to or greater than 1.40, further more preferably be equal to or greater than 1.50, further more preferably be equal to or greater than 1.60.ATREF-DV
ATREF-DV has been described in US 4,798,081 (introducing as reference here), " analyze the short-chain branched distribution that the temperature rise elution fractionation is measured ethylene copolymer automatically " (Auto-ATREF), applied polymer science periodical (J.of Appl Pol Sci): using polymer collection of thesis 45, among the 25-37 (1990).ATREF-DV is the dual-detector analytical system, and this system can carry out classification to semi-crystalline polymer such as linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) according to Tc, detects the molecular weight of these fractions simultaneously.For classification, ATREF-DV is similar to in 15 years on open source literature disclosed temperature rise elution fractionation (TREF) and analyzes.So the key distinction exists: this TREF (ATREF) analytical technology is carried out on very little scale, and in fact do not separate branches at different levels, but, be used for the crystallization distribution of quantitative analysis as function of elution temperature as infrared monofrequency detector with typical liquid chromatography (LC)-mass detector.This distribution can be converted into the multiple other range of definition: as short-chain branch frequency, comonomer distribution or possible density.Therefore, can be according to some structure variable, this transform distribution is explained in distribution as co-monomer content.But in the eluting temperature range of definition, directly use ATREF to carry out the contrast of various LLDPE in the usual way usually.
For obtaining the ATREF-DV data, can will regulate especially to be fit to commercial viscometer such as the Viskotek that LC analyzes
TMWith the logotype of IR mass detector.These two kinds of LC detectors can be used for calculating the limiting viscosity of ATREF-DV elutriated fraction together.The viscosity-average molecular weight of available then suitable Mark Houwink constant, individual features viscosity and the suitable given component of coefficient estimate, the fraction concentration (dl/g) when estimation is by detector thus.Therefore, typical A TREF-DV report will provide polymer weight mark and the viscosity-average molecular weight as function of elution temperature.Use given Equation for Calculating M then
PfThe molecular weight distribution factor
Molecular weight distribution factor M
PfBy the TREF/DV data computation.The ratio of the molecular-weight average of this factor sign high comonomer content component and the molecular-weight average of low co-monomer content component.By below the average eluting temperature of TREF concentration map or above definition, promptly the TREF data are divided into two portions of equal weight to higher and lower co-monomer content respectively.M
PfDefine by following equation:
Wherein Mi is a viscosity-average molecular weight, and wi is the Normalized Weight mark of the n below the average eluting temperature data point being measured by ATREF-DV.M
jBe viscosity-average molecular weight, the Normalized Weight mark that wj is measured the m more than the average eluting temperature data point by ATREF-DV.Only with greater than 0 viscosity-average molecular weight relevant those weight fractions wi or wj be used to calculate M
PfBe accurate calculating, require n and m more than or equal to 3.
For polyolefin copolymer composition of the present invention, M
PfBe equal to or greater than 1.15 suitably, more suitably be equal to or greater than 1.30, further more suitably be equal to or greater than 1.40, preferably be equal to or greater than 1.50, more preferably be equal to or greater than 1.60, further more preferably be equal to or greater than 1.70.
Embodiment
Those skilled in the art will understand the present invention disclosed herein and can implement not existing under concrete disclosed any component.Provide following embodiment to further specify the present invention and be not used in qualification the present invention.Except as otherwise noted, all marks and percentage ratio are all by weight.
All experiments that relate to organometallic compound are carried out with the loft drier technology.With solvent (THF, hexane, toluene, ether) by aluminum oxide and Q5 pillar purifying.With C
6D
6Also carry out vacuum distilling before use with Na/K alloy drying.NMR spectrum Varian XL-300 (FT 300 MHz,
1H; 75 MHz,
13C) carry out on.
1HNMR and
13C{
1H } NMR spectrum is meant the trace solvent peak and with the ppm report with respect to tetramethylsilane.All J values provide by Hz.Mass spectrum (EI) obtains at AutoSpecQFDP.1-indone, n-BuLi, Me
2SiCl
2, NH
2-t-Bu, NEt
3With MeMgI available from Aldrich Chemical Co., all compounds are all by the use of having bought.
N-(1H-2-indenyl)-N, N-dimethyl amine (Scandinavia chemistry journal 1973,27,4027), 1-(1H-2-indenyl)-tetramethyleneimine (Scandinavia chemistry journal, 1973,27,4027), 2-oxyethyl group-1H-indenes (JACS, 1954,106,14) and the tertiary butyl-(1H-2-indenes oxygen base)-dimethylsilane (organometallic chemistry, 1996,15,2450) prepare according to literature method.
Preparation N-(1H-2-indenyl)-N, N-dimethyl amine, lithium salts (1).In loft drier, with 11.93 g (75.92mmol) N-(1H-2-indenyl)-N, the N-dimethyl amine is dissolved in the mixture of 200mL ether and 100mL hexane.In this solution, be added dropwise to 51.51mL (82.42mmol) n-BuLi (1.6M).After n-BuLi adds, this solution stirring is spent the night.Filter and collect gained pale precipitation thing,, obtain the 10.22g product with washing of 100mL ether and drying under reduced pressure.Yield 83%.
Preparation N2, N2-dimethyl-1-(1-(tertiary butyl amino)-1,1-dimetylsilyl)-1H-2-indenes amine, (2).Will be at the N-among the 40mL THF (1H-2-indenyl)-N, the N-dimethyl amine, (2.07g, 12.53mmol) solution added in 30 minutes in the 30mL THF solution of the N-tertiary butyl-N-(1-chloro-1,1-dimetylsilyl) amine lithium salts.This reaction mixture was stirred 7 hours and under vacuum, remove and desolvate.With product 30mL hexane extraction, and solution filtered through middle-sized frit.Under reduced pressure remove hexane, remaining 3.48g white solid product.Yield 96%.
1H(C
6D
6)δ-0.01(s,3H),0.11(s,3H),100(s,1H),1.09(s,9H),2.43(s,6H),3.40(s,1H),5.63(s,1H),7.08(t,1H、
3J
H-H=7.1Hz),7.23-7.32(m,2H),7.40(d,1H,
3J
H-H=7.4Hz)。
13C{
1H}(C
6D
6)δ-0.75,0.39,34.08,42.44,45.23,49.47,102.42,11.8.31,120.46,122.63,125.49,140.45,146.08,161.75
Preparation N2, N2--methyl isophthalic acid-(1-(tertiary butyl amino)-1,1 ,-dimetylsilyl)-1H-2-indenes amine, dilithium salt (3).In loft drier, with 3.48g (12.06mmol) N2, N2-dimethyl-1-(1-(tertiary butyl amino)-1,1 ,-dimetylsilyl)-1H-2-indenes amine is dissolved in the 80mL hexane.In this solution, be added dropwise to 18.0mL (28.8mmol) n-BuLi (1.6M).After n-BuLi adds, this solution stirring is spent the night.Filter and collect the gained throw out,, obtain the 3.40g white solid with 50mL hexane wash and drying under reduced pressure.Yield 94%.
Preparation dichloro (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-dimethylamino-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium, (4).To be dissolved among the 30mL THF (N2, N2 ,-dimethyl-1-(1-(tertiary butyl amino)-1,1 ,-dimetylsilyl)-1H-2-indenes amine, (3.40g 11.3mmol) was added dropwise to TiCl to dilithium salt in 2 minutes
3(THF)
3(4.19g is 11.3mmol) in the suspension in 60mLTHF.Mix after 1 hour, add PbCl
2(2.04g, 7.34mmol) solid.With this reaction mixture restir 1.5 hours.Under reduced pressure remove and desolvate.With resistates 70mL methylbenzene extraction, and through middle-sized frit filtration.Under reduced pressure remove toluene and resistates is used the development of 50mL hexane.Filter and collect the red-brown solid, (2 * 30mL), drying under reduced pressure obtains 3.22g red-brown solid phase prod then with hexane wash.Yield 70%
1H(C
6D
6)δ0.48(s,3H),0.64(5,3H),1.28-1.5(br,6H),1.38(s,9H),3.19
(m,2H),3.58(m,3H),5.92(s,1H),6.98(t,1H,
3J
H-H=7.5Hz),7.09(t,1H,
3J
H-H=
7.5Hz),7.52(d,1H,
3J
H-H=8.5Hz),7.63?(d,1H,
3J
H-H=8.7Hz)。
13C{
1H}(C
6D
6)δ1.35,4.15,24.35,26.14,32.88,51.62,61.46,92.92,
111.79,125.08,128.67,128.92,135.42,151.09.
Preparation (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-dimethylamino-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium, (5).In loft drier, (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-dimethylamino-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium (1.48mmol) is dissolved in 35mL Et with the 0.60g dichloro
2Among the O.In this solution, under agitation in 5 minutes, be added dropwise to 1.00mL (3.00mmol) MeMgI (3.0M).This solution colour becomes green-yellow from dark-brown.After MeMgI adds, with this solution stirring 60 minutes.Under reduced pressure remove Et
2O and with resistates with hexane (2 * 20mL) extractions, this solution filtered and with the filtrate vapourisation under reduced pressure to doing, obtain 0.29g (yield 53%) yellow-green colour solid.
1H(C
6D
6)δ0.01(s,3H),0.58(s,3H),0.63(s,3H),0.98(s,3H),1.52(s,9H),2.45(s,6H),6.17(s,1H),6.88(t,1H,
3J
H-H=7.6Hz),7.12(t.1H,
3J
H-H=8.0Hz),7.40(d,1H,
3J
H-H=8.3Hz),7.50?(d,1H、
3J
H-H=8.32Hz)
13C{
1H}(C
6D
6)δ5.55,6.71,34.65,45.87,51.00,57.97,58.29,79.96,95.64,124.23,124.96,125.46,126.95,130.31,131.87,161.99
Preparation 1-(1H-2-indenyl) tetramethyleneimine, lithium salts (6).In loft drier, 15.2 g (82.2mmol) 2-pyrrolidyl-indenes is dissolved in the mixture of 150mL toluene and 200mL ether.In this solution, be added dropwise to 53.84mL (86.16mmol) n-BuLi (1.6M).After n-BuLi adds, this solution stirring is spent the night.Filter and collect gained pale precipitation thing,, obtain the 15.29g product with 70mL hexane wash and drying under reduced pressure.Yield 97.5%.
The preparation N-tertiary butyl-N-(1,1-dimethyl-2-(2-tetrahydrochysene-1H-1-pyrryl-1H-1-indenyl) silylamine, (7).Will be at the 1-among the 50mL THF (1H-2-indenyl) tetramethyleneimine, (5.0 g, 26.15mmol) solution added the N-tertiary butyl-N-(1-chloro-1,1-dimetylsilyl) amine (4.98g is in 50mL THF solution 30.07mmol) lithium salts in 10-15 minute.This reaction mixture stirred spend the night and under vacuum, remove and desolvate.With product 40mL hexane extraction, and solution filtered through middle-sized frit.Under reduced pressure remove hexane, remaining 7.81g white solid product.Yield 95%.
1H(C
6D
6)δ-0.01(s,3H),0.07(s,3H),1.02(s,1H),1.10(s,9H),1.55(m,4H),2.77(m,2H),3.06(m,2H),3.39(s,1H),5.59(s,1H),7.05(t,1H,
3J
H-H=7.4Hz),7.27(m,2H),7.40(d,1H,
3J
H-H=7.4Hz)。
13C{
1H}(C
6D
6)δ-0.38,0.52,25.21,34.11,46.35,49.55,50.43,100.07,117.89,119.85,122.46,125.51,139,146.46,159.04
Preparation N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-(2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silanamines, dilithium salt (8).In loft drier, with 4.56g (14.51mmol) N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-(2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silanamines are dissolved in the 80mL hexane.In this solution, be added dropwise to 18.75mL (30mmol) n-BuLi (1.6M) solution.After n-BuLi adds, this solution stirring is spent the night.Filter and collect the gained throw out,, obtain the 4.50g white solid with 50mL hexane wash and drying under reduced pressure.Yield 95%.
Preparation dichloro (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N)-titanium, (9).To be dissolved in the N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1 among the 50mL THF, 1-dimethyl-1-(2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silanamines, (4.50g 13.79mmol) was added dropwise to TiCl to dilithium salt in 2 minutes
3(THF)
3(5.11g is 13.79mmol) in the suspension in 60mLTHF.Mix after 1 hour, add PbCl
2(2.49g, 8.96mmol) solid.With this reaction mixture restir 1 hour.Under reduced pressure remove and desolvate.Resistates is filtered with the extraction of 70mL toluene and by middle-sized frit.Under reduced pressure remove toluene and resistates is used the development of 50mL hexane.Filter and collect grey black look solid, (2 * 30mL), drying under reduced pressure obtains 4.3g red-brown solid phase prod then with hexane wash.Yield 72%.
1H(C
6D
6)δ0.51(s,3H),0.72(s,3H),1.29(m,4H),1.41(s,9H),2.99(m,2H),3.17(m,2H),5.99(s,1H),6.92(t,1H,
3J
H-H=7.8Hz),7.12(t,1H,
3J
H-H=7.7Hz),7.32(d,1H,
3J
H-H=8.2Hz),7.70(d,1H,
3J
H-H=8.6Hz)
13C{
1H)(C
6D
6)δ6.20,6.77,25.68,32.89,52.81,61.61,84.45,96.57,125.77,125.89,126.79,127.80,133.47,134.13,160.00
Preparation (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium, (10).In loft drier, (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N)-titanium (1.39mmol) is dissolved in 40mL Et with the 0.60g dichloro
2Among the O.In this solution, under agitation in 5 minutes, be added dropwise to 0.975mL (2.92mmol) MeMgI (3.0M).This solution colour becomes yellow-green colour from dark-brown.After MeMgI adds, with this solution stirring 60 minutes.Under reduced pressure remove Et
2O and with resistates with hexane (2x20mL) extraction, this solution filtered and with the filtrate vapourisation under reduced pressure to doing, obtain 0.39g (yield 72%) yellowish-orange solid.
1H(C
6D
6)δ0.02(s,3H),0.56(s,3H),0.68(s,3H),1.00(s,3H),1.41(m,4H),1.53(s,9H),2.88(m,2H),3.05(m,2H),6.19(s,1H),6.89(t,1H,
3J
H-H=7.7Hz),7.14(t,1H,
3J
H-H=8.5Hz),7.43(d,1H,
3J
H-H=8.3Hz),7.56(d,1H,
3J
H-H=8.6Hz)
13C{
1H)(C
6D
6)δ6.33,7.17,25.05,34.72,50.69,53.75,57.80,58.01,78.90,94.44,123.96,124.87,125.29,126.67,130.16,131.79,158.86
Preparation dichloro (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N)-zirconium.With N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-(2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silanamines, (3.00g, 9.60mmol) solid adds ZrCl to dilithium salt
4(2.24g is 9.60mmol) in the slurry in toluene (100mL).This mixture stirring is spent the night.After reaction is finished, this mixture is filtered and remove volatile constituent, obtain required golden microcrystalline solids (3.02g, yield 68%).
1H?NMR(C
6D
6)δ0.54(s,3H),0.69(s,3H),1.3-1.5(m,4H),1.34(s,9H),3.0-3.1(m,4H),5.81(s,1H),6.98(t,1H,
3J
HH=8.16Hz),7.10(t.1H,
3J
HH=8.01),7.32(d,1H,
3J
HH=8.25Hz),7.70(d,1H,
3J
HH=8.49Hz)
13C?NMR(C
6D
6):δ6.72,7.09,25.19,33.35,53.30,56.04,78.34,90.38,125.03,126.1,126.47,128.50,129.84,131.71,159.18。
Preparation (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) zirconium dimethyl, (12).With dichloro N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-and 2-(1-pyrrolidyl)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) zirconium (0.86g, 1.81mmol) in ether (50mL), stir, slowly add MeMgBr (3.98mmol, 1.33mL 3.0M diethyl ether solution) simultaneously.Then this mixture is stirred and spend the night.After reaction is finished, remove volatile matter, resistates also filters with hexane extraction.Obtain required light yellow solid product (0.51g, 65% yield) after removing hexane.
1H?NMR(C
6D
6)δ-0.52(s,3H),0.36(s,3H),0.61(s,3H),0.71(s,3H),1.3-1.6(m,4H),1.40(s,9H),2.8-3.0(m,2H),3.0-3.2(m,2H),5.92(s,1H),6.96(t,1H,
3J
HH=8.10Hz),7?10(t,1H,
3J
HH=7.98Hz),7.36(d,1H?
3J
HH=8.19Hz),7.68(d,1H,
3J
HH=8.25Hz)
13C?NMR(C
6D
6)δ6.90,7.45,24.72,34.51,35.13,40.83,53.86,54.61,75.97?,88.62,124.05,124.45,125.02,127.26,131.44,159.02。
Preparation 2-oxyethyl group-1H-indenes, lithium salts (13).In loft drier, 3.85g (24.03mmol) 2-oxyethyl group-1H-indenes is dissolved in the 100mL hexane.In this solution, be added dropwise to 19.5mL (31.24mmol) n-BuLi (1.6M).After n-BuLi adds, this solution stirring is spent the night.Filter and collect gained pale precipitation thing,, obtain the 3.91g product with 50mL hexane wash and drying under reduced pressure.Yield 98%.
Preparation N-(1,1-dimethyl ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-(2-oxyethyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silanamines, (14).With 2-oxyethyl group-1H-indenes, (3.91g, 23.5mmol) drips of solution in 40mL THF adds in the 80mL THF solution of the N-tertiary butyl-N-(1-chloro-1,1-dimetylsilyl) amine lithium salts.This reaction mixture stirred spend the night and under vacuum, remove and desolvate.Product with 30 mL hexane extractions, and is filtered solution through middle-sized frit.Under reduced pressure remove hexane, obtain 6.45 g yellow oil products.Yield 94.7%.
1H(C
6D
6)δ0.09(s,3H),0.14(s,3H),1.10(m,1H),1.09(s,9H),1.10(m,3H),3.39(s,1H),3.62(m,2H),5.59(s,1H),7.09(t,1H,
3J
H-H=7.3Hz),7.27(m,2H),7.38(d,1H,
3J
H-H=7.4Hz).
13C{
1H}(C
6D
6)δ0.21,0.41,14.86,34.08,45.52,49.61,65.49,98.11,119.20,121.75,123.04,125.51,138.28,144.80,168.87,
Preparation N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-(2-oxyethyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silanamines, dilithium salt (15).In loft drier, with 6.45 g (22.28mmol) N-(1,1-dimethyl ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1-(2-oxyethyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silanamines and 120mL hexane merge.In this solution, be added dropwise to 32mL (51.2mmol) n-BuLi (1.6M).After n-BuLi adds, this solution stirring is spent the night.Filter and collect the gained throw out, (2 * 30mL) washing and drying under reduced pressure obtain 4.52 g pale solids with hexane.Yield 67%.
Preparation dichloro (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-oxyethyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N)-titanium, (16).To be dissolved in the N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1 among the 40mL THF, 1-dimethyl-1-(2-oxyethyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silanamines, (4.52g 15.0mmol) was added dropwise to TiCl to dilithium salt in 2 minutes
3(THF)
3(5.56g is 15.0mmol) in the suspension in 70mLTHF.Mix after 1 hour, add PbCl
2(2.71g, 9.75mmol) solid, and with this reaction mixture restir 1 hour.Under reduced pressure remove and desolvate.Resistates is filtered with the extraction of 70mL toluene and by middle-sized frit.Under reduced pressure remove toluene and resistates is used the development of 40mL hexane.Filter and collect grey black look solid, (2 * 25mL), drying under reduced pressure obtains the 2.65g product then with hexane wash.Yield 44%.
1H(C
6D
6)δ0.58(s,3H),0.67(s,3H),1.02(t,3H,
3J
H-H=6.8Hz),1.38(s,9H),3.57(m,1H),419(m,1H),6.03(s,1H),6.96(t,1H,
3J
H-H=7.6Hz),7.11(t,1H,
3J
H-H=7.8Hz),7.25(d,1H,
3J
H-H=8.3Hz),7.55(d,1H,
3J
H-H=8.2Hz).
13C{
1H} (C
6D
6) δ 4.19,4.89,14.46,32.63,62.41,66.73,83.88,98.92,125.92,127.25 127.36 128.58,129.58 132.04 164.08HRMS (EI, M
+): calculated value 405.0565, measured value 405,0563.
Preparation (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-oxyethyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N)-dimethyl-titanium, (17).In loft drier, (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-oxyethyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N)-titanium (0.98mmol) is dissolved in 50mL Et with the 0.40g dichloro
2Among the O.In this solution, under agitation in 5 minutes, be added dropwise to 0.69mL (2.07mmol) MeMgI (3.0M).After MeMgI adds, with this solution stirring 1 hour.Under reduced pressure remove Et
2O and with resistates with hexane (3 * 35mL) extractions, this solution filtered and with the filtrate vapourisation under reduced pressure to doing, obtain 0.28g (yield 78%) yellow solid.
1H(C
6D
6)δ-0.02(s,3H),0.59(s,3H),0.69(s,3H),0.89(s,3H),0.99(t,3H,3JH-H=6.9Hz)1.52(s,9H),3.59(m,2H),6.11(s,1H),6.92(t,1H,
3J
H-H=7.6Hz),7.14(t,1H,
3J
H-H=8.5Hz),7.41(d,1H,
3J
H-H=8.3Hz),7.46(d,1H,
3J
H-H=8.5Hz),
13C{
1H}(C
6D
6)δ5.22,5.78,14.65,34.60,50.03,57.52,58.18,65.69,77.18,93.53,124.66,125.04,125.39,127.32,126.89,163.47。
The preparation tertiary butyl (1H-2-indenes oxygen base) dimethylsilane, lithium salts (18).In loft drier, 5.0g (20.2mmol) tertiary butyl (1H-2-indenes oxygen base) dimethylsilane is dissolved in the 200mL hexane.In this solution, be added dropwise to 10.1mL (20.2mmol) n-BuLi (2.0M).After n-BuLi adds, this solution stirring is spent the night.Filter and collect the gained throw out,, obtain the 4.20g product with hexane wash and drying under reduced pressure.Yield 82%.
Preparation (2-((1-(tertiary butyl)-1,1-dimetylsilyl) oxygen base)-1H-1-indenyl) (chlorine) dimethylsilane, (19).With the tertiary butyl (1H-2-indenes oxygen base) dimethylsilane, (4.20g, 16.64mmol) solution in 25mL THF added in 30 minutes and contains SiMe lithium salts
2Cl
2(32.2g is in 50mL THF solution 249mmol).After adding material, the reaction mixture stirring is spent the night.Under reduced pressure remove then and desolvate.Resistates is filtered with hexane extraction and with solution.Under reduced pressure remove and desolvate, obtain the 5.44g product.Yield 96%.
1H(C
6D
6)δ0.03(s,3H),0.15(s,3H),1.52(m,4H),3.14(m,4H),3.43(s,1H),5.14(s,1H),7.24(m,2H),7.23(m,2H),7.60(m,2H)。
13C{
1H}(C
6D
6)δ-0.75,0.48,25.51,42.72,50.52,100.02,103.77,121.18,121.29,124.30,124.70,125.58,141.29,144.61,150.50
Preparation N-(tertiary butyl)-N-(1-(2-((the 1-tertiary butyl)-1,1-dimetylsilyl) oxygen base)-1H-1-indenyl)-1, the 1-dimetylsilyl) amine, (20).In loft drier, 5.44g (2-((1-(tertiary butyl)-1,1-dimetylsilyl) oxygen base)-1H-1-indenyl) (chlorine) dimethylsilane (15.92mmol) and 150mL hexane are merged.In this solution, add NEt
3(1.95g, 19.25mmol) and NH
2(1.41g, 19.25mmol spend the night this solution stirring to t-Bu.This reaction mixture is filtered and under reduced pressure remove and desolvate, obtain the 5.31g product.Yield 88%.
1H(CDCl
3)δ0.11(s,3H),0.14(s,3H),0.38(s,6H),1.08(s,9H),1.25(s,9H),3.43(s,1H),5.88(s,1H),7.14(m,1H),7.23(m,2H),7.58(m,1H)
Preparation N-(tertiary butyl)-N-(1-(2-((the 1-tertiary butyl)-1,1-dimetylsilyl) oxygen base)-1H-1-indenyl)-1, the 1-dimetylsilyl) amine, dilithium salt (21).In loft drier, with N-(tertiary butyl)-N-(1-(2-((1-tertiary butyl)-1, the 1-dimetylsilyl) oxygen base)-and the 1H-1-indenyl)-1, the 1-dimetylsilyl) amine (3.00g, 8.63mmol) in hexane (100mL), stir, slowly add simultaneously n-BuLi (17.4mmol, 8.70mL 2.0M cyclohexane solution).Then this mixture is stirred and spend the night, be settled out white solid around here.After the reaction, filter and collect desired product, use hexane wash, and dry under vacuum, obtaining white solid product (1.58g, yield 51%), it need not be further purified or analyze.
Preparation dichloro (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethyl-tertiary butyl siloxy-)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N)-titanium, (22).Will be in 30mLTHF ((1.58g 4.40mmol) is added dropwise to TiCl to dilithium salt under 0 ℃ for N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-(2-dimethyl-tertiary butyl siloxy--1H-indenes-1-yl) silanamines
3(THF)
3(1.63g is 4.40mmol) in the slurry in THF (100mL).Mixture was at room temperature mixed 2 hours, then with PbCl
2(0.65g, 2.35mmol) solid adds in the mixture, and with this reaction mixture restir 1 hour.Reaction is under reduced pressure removed volatile matter after finishing, and resistates is extracted and filters with toluene.Isolate the red/orange resistates after removing toluene, be dissolved in the hexane again it and filtration.Isolate required orange solids product (1.27g, yield 62%) after removing hexane.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δ0.34(s,3H),0.44(s,3H),0.75(s,3?H),0.87(s,3H),
0.98(s,9H),1.40(s,9H),6.56(s,1H),7.21(t,
3J
H-H=7.68Hz,1H),7.35(t,
3J
H-H=7.95Hz,1H),7.56(d,
3J
H-H=8.28Hz,1H),7.65(d,
3J
H-H=8.73Hz,1H)。
13C?NMR(CDCl
3)δ-3.77,-3.38,4.40,5.14,18.80,25.84,32.39,62.53,86.17,104.44,125.48,126.78,126.94,128.11,129.10,131.26,161.07,
Preparation (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethyl-tertiary butyl siloxy-)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N)-two-methyl-titanium, (23).(N-(1 with dichloro, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-and 2-(dimethyl-tertiary butyl siloxy-)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N)-titanium (0.35g, 0.74mmol) in ether (75mL), stir, slowly add MeMgBr (1.50mmol, 0.50mL 3.0M diethyl ether solution) simultaneously.Then this mixture was stirred 2 hours.Reaction is removed volatile constituent after finishing, with hexane extraction resistates and filtration.Isolate required yellow oily product (0.21g, yield 65%) after removing hexane.
1H?NMR(C
6D
6)δ0.33(s,3H),0.21(s,3H),0.25(s,3H),0.65(s,3H),0.73(s,3H),0.99(s,9H),1.12(s,3H),1.59(s,9H),6.55(s,1H),6.94(t,
3J
H- H=7.8Hz,1H),7.19(t,
3J
H-H=7.4Hz,1H),7.47(d,
3J
H-H=8.3Hz,1H),7.53(d,
3J
H-H=8.5Hz,1H)
13C NMR (C
6D
6) δ-3.61 ,-3.48,5.62,5.97,18.84,25.15,34.60,52.13,57.79,58.25,80.38,100.38,124.70,125.13,125.56,127.26,128.56, the aggregated data that 159.87. comprises the catalyst system of metal complexes of the present invention provides in following table.
Aggregated data
A) promotor is B (G
6F
5)
3B) g/cm
3C) g polymkeric substance/gTi melt index (g/10 minute) d)
The compound title a | Density b | MI c | Efficient d |
[N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-[(1,2,3,4,5-η)-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl--2,4-cyclopentadiene-1-yl] silanamines close (2-)-N] the dimethyl titanium | 0.895 | 5 | ?946,000 |
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-(dimethyl tertiary butyl siloxy-)-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium | 0.884 | 3.56 | 2,351,000 |
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1 dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-oxyethyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium | 0.894 | 0.74 | 162,000 |
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1,1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-dimethylamino-1H-indenes-1-yl)-silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium | 0.913 | 0.63 | 271,000 |
Dichloro (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1, collect by the X-ray structure determination data of 1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-dimethylamino-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium
With the intense violet color bulk crystals immersion oil (ParatoneN.Exxon) of a size 0.21 * 0.17 * 0.06mm and attached on the thin glass fibre.This crystal is transferred to graphite monochromating crystal, MoK source of radiation (λ=0.71073 A), CCD (charge coupled device) are housed and keep in the Siemens SMART PLATFORM diffractometer of area detector of 5.078cm with crystal.During data gathering, crystal is remained in the cold nitrogen gas stream (100 ℃).In 10 second time shutter, collected three groups of each 20 frames of three vertical sectors of covering space with the ω scanning method.These frames are carried out integration, determine reflection index then and carry out the method for least squares calibration, obtain crystalline orientation matrix and monoclinic lattice.
Set up data gathering, so that cover total 1631 frames of full hemisphere data more than, during the frame scan parameter is listed in the table below four different collections.The exposure of number of times 2 θ ω φ χ scanning scanning frame
Axial extent, (°), (#) time, (second) 1-29-26.00 0.00 54.68 2-0.3 626 302-29-21.00 90.00 54.68 2-0.3 455 303-29-23.00 180.00 54.68 2-0.3 250 304-29-23.00 45.00 54.68 2-0.3 250 305-29-26.00 0.00 54.68 2-0.3 50 30
(#5) is for measuring the measured value from the 1st time beginning 50 frames once more for the last time.The purpose of doing like this is to detect the stability of crystal and diffractometer and calibrates the crystal decay.
The diffractometer setting comprises the 0.8mm collimator that the X-of diameter 0.8mm bundle of rays is provided.The ray generator power setting is 50KV and 35mA.Program SMART
1The least square calibration, crystal face measurement and the real data that are used for diffractometer control, frame scan, indexing, orientation matrix calculating, unit cell parameters are collected.Program ASTRO
1Be used for the setting data collection strategy.Data processing
By program SAINT
1Read all 1381 crystal initial data frame and use 3D section algorithm integration.With the gained data reduction, obtaining hkd reflection index and its intensity, and the evaluation criteria deviation.These data are carried out Lorentz and polarizing effect calibration.Collect 7842 reflections of total of representing 2.55 to 1.70 redundances, the R that these reflectance datas have
SymValue is that 2.9% (at place, minimum 2 θ reflecting layer) is to 3.1% (at maximum places, 2 θ reflecting layer (55 °)).Carry out crystal decay calibration, its value is lower than 1%.By 5415 reflection angle setting being carried out Least Square in Processing, accurate calibration unit unit cell parameters.The unit cell parameter is:
a=8.3173(3)??a=91.324(1)°
b=9.1847(3)??b=91.541(1)°
c=13.2048(5)?g=103.384(1)°
Ⅴ=980.54(6)3
Use program SADBS
2, according to BLessing
3Absorb calibration.Uptake factor is 0.77mm
-1, minimum and max transmissive is respectively 0.812 and 0.962.
Use program XPREP
1Carry out data processing.Determine that spacer is P1 (#2) (based on systematicabsences).XPREP provides following crystal parameter: have index-11≤h≤10 ,-8≤k≤12,4362 unique reflection (R of-17≤1≤18
Int=1.94%).
Interpretation of structure and calibration
Structure is passed through SHELXTL5
4Obtain, obtain the position of all non-hydrogen atoms thus.In SHELXTL5, accurately determine structure equally with the calibration of complete matrix method of least squares.Accurately determine non-hydrogen atom with the anisotropy thermal parameter, all hydrogen atoms are located by Difference Fourier figure and are calibrated under no any constraint.In the calibration, use 3639 observed reflections, the R that obtains the last time with I>2s (I)
1, wR
2And S (goodness of fit) is respectively 2.93%, 7.40% and 1.061.Implement the secondary extinction calibration with x=0.0025 (12).Minimum and maximum residual electrons density peak among the Difference Fourier figure is respectively 0.376 and-0.369.Use F
2Rather than the F value is calibrated.Calculate R
1Value is to provide and conventional R value (but its function does not minimize) reference.In addition, wR
2Rather than R
1Be minimized function.Interpretation of structure and calibration
Structure obtains by SHELXTL5, obtains the position of all non-hydrogen atoms thus.In SHELXTL5, accurately determine structure equally with the calibration of complete matrix method of least squares.Accurately determine non-hydrogen atom with the anisotropy thermal parameter, all hydrogen atoms are located by Difference Fourier figure and are calibrated under no any constraint.In the calibration, use 4838 observed reflections the last time, calibrate 432 parameters, the R that obtains with I>2 σ (I)
1, wR
2And S (goodness of fit) is respectively 3.13%, 7.17% and 1.023.Implement the secondary extinction calibration with x=0.0018 (7).Minimum and maximum residual electrons density peak among the Difference Fourier figure is respectively 0.324 and-0.368.Use F
2Rather than the F value is calibrated.Calculate R
1Value is to provide and conventional R value (but its function does not minimize) reference.In addition, wR
2Rather than R
1Be minimized function.
Linear absorption coefficient, atomic scattering factor and irregular dispersion calibration are by the international table of X-radiocrystallography (International Tables for X-ray Crystallography) (1974), the IV volume, the 55th page of (Birmingham:Kynoch press.Numerical evaluation in (present dealer: D.Reidel, Dordrecht.)).
Fig. 1 provides dichloro (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1, the crystalline structure of 1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-dimethylamino-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) titanium.
Provide below and be used for the related function that said structure is measured.
Wherein n is the reflection number, and p is the parameter sum of calibration.w=1/[s
2(Fo
2)+(0.0370
*p)
2+0.31
*p],p=[max(Fo
2,0)+2
*Fc
2]/3
(N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1, the X-ray structure determination data of 1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-oxyethyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium is collected
With a transparent red ONSiTiCl who is of a size of about 0.4x0.2x0.06mm
2C
17H
25Flat crystal crystal immerses oil (Paratone N.Exxon) and attached on the thin glass fibre.All are measured on Enraf-Nonius CAD4 diffractometer and are undertaken by the monochromatic Mo-K α of graphite radiation.
Lattice constant and the orientation matrix (obtained by method of least squares, use 25 angles of foveal reflex scope 18.2<2 θ that carefully choose<23.6 °) that is used for data analysis meet the C-center monocline structure cell with following size:
a=28.874(9)
b=9.924(3)?β=121.99(2)°
c=16.294(3)
V=3959(2)3
For Z=8 and F.W.=406.28, bulk density is 1.36g/cm
3Based on systematic absences:
hkl:h+k≠2n
Hol:l ≠ 2n piles up the statistical study of situation, intensity distribution, i.e. successful explanation of structure and calibration, and the spacer of mensuration is: C2/c (#15).
Collect data for 49.9 ° in temperature-120 ± 1 ℃ following ω-θ scanning technique to the maximum 2 θ values of using.Has width average during 2.8 ° of half high 0.25 ° and fleet angles in the ω of a plurality of strong reflections of carrying out before data gathering scanning.Scanning (1.00+0.35tan θ) is carried out with variable velocity 3.0-16.0 °/min (ω).Mobile crystalline moves the counter background and measures by more than the scanning sweep limit or following other 25% carry out.The counter hole is made up of the variable level of width 2.0 to 2.5mm seam and the vertical lap seam that is set at 2.0mm.The diameter of incident beam collimator is 0.7mm, and the distance of crystal and detector is 21cm.For strong reflection, losser is inserted the front of detector automatically.Reduction of data
In 3786 reflections of collecting, 3705 is unique (R
Int=0.041).After 90 minutes, measure Three Represents sexual reflex intensity at the X-x ray exposure x.Do not carry out correction for attenuation.The alpha-emitting linear absorption coefficient μ of Mo-K is 7.7cm
-1Analyze absorption correction.Obtaining scattering factor is 0.85 to 0.95.Data are carried out Lorentz and polarizing effect correction.Carry out secondary extinction and proofread and correct (coefficient=1.34465e-08).Interpretation of structure and calibration
Structure is by direct method (SHELXS86:Sheldrick, G.M. (1985), " crystal calculates (Crystallographic Computing) " a (G.M.Sheldrick, C.Kruger and R.Goddard write, the Oxford University Press, the 175-189 page or leaf) explains and with Fourier technology (DIRDIF94:Beurskens, P.T.; Admiraal, G., Beurskens, G.; Bosman, W.P.; De Gelder, R.; Israel, R. and Smits, J.M.M. (1994).The DIRDIF-94 procedure system, Technical Report of the CrystallographyLaboratory, University of Nijmegan, The Netherlands) launch.Non-hydrogen atom is carried out the anisotropy calibration.Comprise hydrogen atom at ideal position but do not calibrate.Last complete matrix method of least squares calibration
aBased on 2223 observed reflections (I>3.00 σ (I)) and 209 varying parameters, and be used for the weighted sum weighting agreement factor and restrain (maximum parameter displacement is 0.01 times of esd):
R=∑||Fo|-|Fc||/∑|Fo|=0.040
The unit weight of observing
bStandard deviation be 1.47.Weighting scheme is based on counting statistics.∑ w (| Fo|-|Fc|)
2With | Fo|, the reflection size in the data gathering, sin θ/λ and all kinds of exponential figure be display abnormality trend not.In the end the minimum and maximum peak on the Fourier figure be equivalent to respectively 0.37 and-0.35e
-/ A
3
The neutral atom scattering factor is taken from Cromer and Waber (Cromer, D.T.﹠amp; Waber, J.T., " the international table of X-radiocrystallography ", IV volume, The Kynoch press, Birmingham, England, table 2.2A (1974)).The anomalous dispersion effect is included in Fcalc (Ibers, J.A.﹠amp; Hamilton, W.C., crystallography journal (Acta Crystallogr.), 17,781 (1964)) in; Numerical value Δ f and Δ f " are those (Creagh, D.C.﹠amp of Creagh and McAuley; McAuley, W.J., " the international table of X-radiocrystallography ", C. volume, (A.J.C.Wilson writes), press of Kluwer institute, Boston, table 4.2.6.8,219-222 page or leaf (1992)).Mass attenuation coefficient is those (Creagh, D.C.﹠amp of Creagh and Hubbel; Hubbel, J.H., " the international table of X-radiocrystallography ", C. volume, (A.J.C.Wilson writes), press of Kluwer institute, Boston, table 4.2.4.3,200-206 page or leaf (1992)).All crystallography software package teXsan that calculate with molecular structure company (Molecular Structure Corporation) carry out (teXsan: crystal structure analysis software package (1985 ﹠amp; 1992)).(a) method of least squares:
Function minimization: ∑ w (| Fo|-|Fc|)
2Wherein
The s-scanning speed
C=total mark peak value
The ratio of R-sweep time and background count time
The total background count of B-
The Lp=Lorentz-polarization factor
The p=p-factor.(b) standard deviation of observed unit weight:
No=observed number wherein
The Nv=variable number.
Fig. 2 provides (N-(1, the 1-dimethyl ethyl)-1, the crystalline structure of 1-dimethyl-1-((1,2,3,3a, 7a-η)-2-oxyethyl group-1H-indenes-1-yl) silane ammino (2-)-N) dimethyl titanium.
Claims (64)
1. metal complexes corresponding to following general formula:
Wherein M is the metal that is selected from the periodic table of elements the 3rd to 13 family, group of the lanthanides or actinium series, its apparent oxidation state is+2 ,+3 or+4, this metal and a cyclopentadienyl (Cp) π-bonding, described cyclopentadienyl is for having 5 substituting group (R
A)
j-T, R
B, R
C, R
DWith ring-type delocalization π-ligands bound thereto group of Z, wherein j is 0,1 or 2; R
A, R
B, R
C, R
DBe the R group; Wherein
T is for Cp ring, when j is 1 or 2 and and R
AThe heteroatoms of covalent bonding, when j was 0, T was F, Cl, Br or I; When j was 1, T was O or S, perhaps was N or P and R
AAnd has a pair of key between the T; When j was 2, T was N or P; Wherein
R
AIndependently of each other for hydrogen or for having the group of 1 to 80 non-hydrogen atom, described group is alkyl, silicon alkyl alkyl, halogen substituted hydrocarbon radical,-oxyl substituted hydrocarbon radical, hydrocarbon amino-substituted hydrocarbyl, silicon alkyl alkyl alkyl, amino, the-oxyl of alkyl amino, two (alkyl), each R
ARandomly can be replaced by one or more substituting groups, described substituting group is amino for-oxyl, silicon alkyl alcoxyl base, silicon alkyl alkyl amino, two (silicon alkyl alkyl) with 1 to 20 non-hydrogen atom independently of each other, alkyl is amino, two (alkyl) amino, two (alkyl) phosphino-, sulfenyl, alkyl, halogen substituted hydrocarbon radical,-oxyl substituted hydrocarbon radical, hydrocarbon amino-substituted hydrocarbyl, silicon alkyl alkyl or silicon alkyl alkyl alkyl, or has the no interaction group of 1 to 20 non-hydrogen atom; Each R
B, R
CAnd R
DBe hydrogen, or have the group of 1 to 80 non-hydrogen atom that described group is alkyl, halogen substituted hydrocarbon radical,-oxyl substituted hydrocarbon radical, hydrocarbon amino-substituted hydrocarbyl, silicon alkyl alkyl, silicon alkyl alkyl alkyl, each R
B, R
CAnd R
DRandomly can be replaced by one or more substituting groups, described substituting group is amino for-oxyl, silicon alkyl alcoxyl base, silicon alkyl alkyl amino, two (silicon alkyl alkyl) with 1 to 20 non-hydrogen atom independently of each other, alkyl is amino, two (alkyl) amino, two (alkyl) phosphino-, alkyl sulfide, alkyl, halogen substituted hydrocarbon radical,-oxyl substituted hydrocarbon radical, hydrocarbon amino-substituted hydrocarbyl, silicon alkyl alkyl or silicon alkyl alkyl alkyl, or has the no interaction group of 1 to 20 non-hydrogen atom; Or R randomly
A, R
B, R
CAnd R
DIn two or more covalent bondings mutually form and have one or more condensed ring or the member ring systems of 1 to 80 non-hydrogen atom for each R group, these one or more condensed ring or member ring systems are unsubstituted or are replaced by one or more substituting groups, described substituting group is independently of each other for having the-oxyl of 1 to 20 non-hydrogen atom, silicon alkyl alcoxyl base, silicon alkyl alkyl amino, two (silicon alkyl alkyl) amino, alkyl amino, two (alkyl) amino, two (alkyl) phosphino-, alkyl sulfide, alkyl, the halogen substituted hydrocarbon radical, the-oxyl substituted hydrocarbon radical, the hydrocarbon amino-substituted hydrocarbyl, silicon alkyl alkyl or silicon alkyl alkyl alkyl, or have the no interaction group of 1 to 20 non-hydrogen atom;
Z is the divalent moiety by σ key and Cp and M bonding, and wherein Z comprises the element of boron or the periodic table of elements the 14th family, also comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, sulphur or oxygen;
X has the negatively charged ion or the two anion ligand groups of 60 atoms at the most, does not comprise ring-type delocalization π-ligands bound thereto group class part;
X ' is independently of each other for having the neutral Lewis base coordination compound of 20 atoms at the most;
P is 0,1 or 2, and p lacks 2 than the apparent oxidation state of M when X is anion ligand; When X was two anion ligands, p was 1; With
Q is 0,1 or 2.
R wherein
W, R
X, R
YAnd R
ZBe the R group, each group is hydrogen or alkyl, halogen substituted hydrocarbon radical,-oxyl substituted hydrocarbon radical, hydrocarbon amino-substituted hydrocarbyl, silicon alkyl alkyl, the silicon alkyl alkyl alkyl with 1 to 80 non-hydrogen atom independently, each R
W, R
X, R
YAnd R
ZRandomly can be replaced by one or more substituting groups, described substituting group is amino for-oxyl, silicon alkyl alcoxyl base, silicon alkyl alkyl amino, two (silicon alkyl alkyl) with 1 to 20 non-hydrogen atom independently of one another, alkyl is amino, two (alkyl) amino, two (alkyl) phosphino-, alkyl sulfide, alkyl, halogen substituted hydrocarbon radical,-oxyl substituted hydrocarbon radical, hydrocarbon amino-substituted hydrocarbyl, silicon alkyl alkyl or silicon alkyl alkyl alkyl, or has the non-interfering group replacement of 1 to 20 carbon atom; Or R
W, R
X, R
Y, R
Z, R
AAnd R
BIn two or more randomly mutually covalent bonding form one or more condensed ring or the member ring systems that each R group has 1 to 80 non-hydrogen atom, described one or more condensed ring or member ring systems are unsubstituted or by one or more-oxyls with 1 to 20 non-hydrogen atom, silicon alkyl alcoxyl base, silicon alkyl alkyl amino, two (silicon alkyl alkyl) amino, alkyl amino, two (alkyl) amino, two (alkyl) phosphino-, alkyl sulfide, alkyl, the halogen substituted hydrocarbon radical, the-oxyl substituted hydrocarbon radical, the hydrocarbon amino-substituted hydrocarbyl, silicon alkyl alkyl or silicon alkyl alkyl alkyl, or the non-interfering group with 1 to 20 carbon atom replaces.
3. claim 1 or 2 metal complexes, wherein R
ABe alkyl, silicon alkyl alkyl,-oxyl substituted hydrocarbon radical, hydrocarbon amino-substituted hydrocarbyl, T is O or N.
4. the metal complexes of claim 3, wherein R
ABe alkyl or silicon alkyl alkyl, T is O or N.
5. the metal complexes of claim 4, wherein R
ABe alkyl or silicon alkyl alkyl, T is O.
6. the metal complexes of claim 3, wherein (R
A)
j-T is dimethylamino, diethylamino, methylethyl amino, aminomethyl phenyl amino, dipropyl amino, dibutylamino, piperidyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidyl, hexahydro-1 H-azepines-1-base, six hydrogen-1 (2H)-azocine base, octahydro-1H-azonine-1-base, octahydro-1-(2H)-azecinyl, methoxyl group, oxyethyl group, propoxy-, methyl ethoxy, 1,1-dimethyl oxyethyl group, trimethylsiloxy or 1,1-dimethyl ethyl (dimetylsilyl) oxygen base.
7. the metal complexes of claim 4, wherein (R
A)
j-T group is methoxyl group, oxyethyl group, propoxy-, methyl ethoxy, 1,1-dimethyl oxyethyl group, trimethylsiloxy or 1,1-dimethyl ethyl (dimetylsilyl) oxygen base.
8. claim 1 or 2 metal complexes, wherein said one or more condensed ring or member ring systems contain heteroatoms on one or more rings, and it is N, O, S or P that this ring is gone up heteroatoms.
9. the metal complexes of claim 8, heteroatoms is N or O on the wherein said ring.
10. the metal complexes of claim 9, heteroatoms is N on the wherein said ring.
11. the metal complexes of claim 2, corresponding to following general formula:
Wherein each symbol is previously defined.
12. the metal complexes of claim 11, corresponding to following general formula:
Wherein each symbol is previously defined.
13. each metal complexes among the claim 1-12, wherein Z is-Z
*-Y-, Z
*With C
pBonding, Y and M bonding and
Y is-O--S-,-NR
*-,-PR
*-;
Z
*Be SiR
* 2, CR
* 2, SiR
* 2SiR
* 2, CR
* 2CR
* 2, CR
*=CR
*, CR
* 2SiR
* 2, CR
* 2SiR
* 2CR
* 2, SiR
* 2CR
* 2SiR
* 2, CR
* 2CR
* 2SiR
* 2, CR
* 2CR
* 2CR
* 2, or GeR
* 2With
R
*Be hydrogen independently of each other, or be selected from alkyl,-oxyl, silylation, haloalkyl, halogenated aryl and its bonded group, described R
*Have at the most 20 non-hydrogen atoms and randomly from two R of Z
*(work as R
*When being not hydrogen) or the R from Z
*With a R from Y
*Group can form member ring systems;
Wherein p is 2, q is 0, M is in+the apparent oxidation state of 4 valencys, X is 1 for methyl, benzyl, trimethyl silyl methyl, allyl group, pyrryl or two X groups independently of each other together, 4-butane two bases, 2-butylene-1,4 two bases, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butylene-1,4-two bases, 2-methyl-2-butene-1,4-two bases or xylyl two bases.
14. each metal complexes among the claim 1-12, wherein Z is-Z
*-Y-, Z
*With C
pBonding, Y and M bonding and
Y is-O--S-,-NR
*-,-PR
*-;
Z
*Be SiR
* 2, CR
* 2, SiR
* 2SiR
* 2, CR
* 2CR
* 2, CR
*=CR
*, CR
* 2SiR
* 2, CR
* 2SiR
* 2CR
* 2, SiR
* 2CR
* 2SiR
* 2, CR
* 2CR
* 2SiR
* 2, CR
* 2CR
* 2CR
* 2, or GeR
* 2With
R
*Be hydrogen independently of each other, or be selected from alkyl,-oxyl, silylation, haloalkyl, halogenated aryl and its bonded group, described R
*Have at the most 20 non-hydrogen atoms and randomly from two R of Z
*(work as R
*When being not hydrogen) or the R from Z
*With a R from Y
*Group can form member ring systems;
Wherein p is 1, and q is 0, and M is in+the apparent oxidation state of 3 valencys, and X is 2-(N, N-dimethyl) aminobenzyl, 2-(N, N-dimethylaminomethyl) phenyl, allyl group, methylallyl, trimethyl silyl allyl group.
15. each metal complexes among the claim 1-12, wherein-Z-is-Z
*-Y-, Z
*With C
pBonding, Y and M bonding and
Y is-O--S-,-NR
*-,-PR
*-;
Z
*Be SiR
* 2, CR
* 2, SiR
* 2SiR
* 2, CR
* 2CR
* 2, CR
*=CR
*, CR
* 2SiR
* 2, CR
* 2SiR
* 2CR
* 2, SiR
* 2CR
* 2SiR
* 2, CR
* 2CR
* 2SiR
* 2, CR
* 2CR
* 2CR
* 2, or GeR
* 2With
R
*Be hydrogen independently of each other, or be selected from alkyl,-oxyl, silylation, haloalkyl, halogenated aryl and its bonded group, described R
*Have at the most 20 non-hydrogen atoms and randomly from two R of Z
*(work as R
*When being not hydrogen) or the R from Z
*With a R from Y
*Group forms member ring systems;
Wherein p is 0, and q is 1, and M is in+the apparent oxidation state of divalent, and X ' is 1,4-phenyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene or 2,4-hexadiene.
16. each metal complexes among the claim 1-15, wherein M is the metal that is selected from one of one of one of 3-6 family, 7-9 family or 10-12 family.
17. the metal complexes of claim 16, wherein M is the metal of one of 3-6 family.
18. the metal complexes of claim 16, wherein M is the metal of one of 7-9 family.
19. the metal complexes of claim 16, wherein M is the metal of one of 10-12 family.
20. the metal complexes of claim 17, wherein M is a kind of metal of the 4th family.
21. the metal complexes of claim 20, wherein M is Ti.
22. the metal complexes of claim 20, wherein M is Zr.
23. the metal complexes of claim 21, wherein M is Ti, and is the apparent oxidation state of+4 valencys.
24. the metal complexes of claim 21, wherein M is Ti, and is the apparent oxidation state of+3 valencys.
25. the metal complexes of claim 21, wherein M is Ti, and is+the apparent oxidation state of divalent.
26. the metal complexes of claim 22, wherein M is Zr, and is the apparent oxidation state of+4 valencys.
27. the metal complexes of claim 22, wherein M is Zr, and is+the apparent oxidation state of divalent.
28. each metal complexes among the claim 13-27, wherein Y is-NR
*
29. the metal complexes of claim 28, wherein R
*For having and the uncle of N bonding or the group of secondary carbon(atom).
30. the metal complexes of claim 29, wherein R
*Be cyclohexyl or sec.-propyl.
36. the metal complexes of claim 23, corresponding to following formula:
37. the metal complexes of claim 23, corresponding to following formula:
38. the metal complexes of claim 23, corresponding to following formula:
39. the metal complexes of claim 23, corresponding to following formula:
41. a catalyst system that is used for olefinic polymerization is prepared by the catalyst system component that comprises following component:
(A) a kind of catalyst component that comprises each metal complexes among the claim 1-40; With
(B) a kind of cocatalyst component that comprises active cocatalyst, wherein (A) and mol ratio (B) they are 1: 10,000 to 100: 1, or by using activating technology activation (A).
42. the catalyst system of claim 41 also comprises (C) aluminium organo-metallic component.
43. the catalyst system of claim 42, wherein aluminium organo-metallic component comprises aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta, aluminum alkyls or its mixture.
44. each catalyst system among the claim 41-43, wherein cocatalyst component comprises nonionic or ionic organoboron compound.
45. the catalyst system of claim 44, wherein cocatalyst component comprises three (pentafluorophenyl group) borine.
46. the catalyst system of claim 45, wherein cocatalyst component comprises aikyiaiurnirsoxan beta and three (pentafluorophenyl group) borine, and its mol ratio is 1: 1 to 5: 1.
47. each catalyst system among the claim 41-46 comprises that also (D) contains the carrier component of carrier substance, described carrier substance is polymkeric substance, inorganic oxide, metal halide or its mixture.
48. a catalyst system that is used for olefinic polymerization is prepared by the catalyst system component that comprises following component:
(A) a kind of catalyst component that comprises each metal complexes among the claim 1-40; With
(B) a kind of cocatalyst component that comprises active cocatalyst, wherein (A) and mol ratio (B) they are 1: 10,000 to 100: 1,
Wherein metal complexes is the radical cationic form.
49. an olefine polymerizing process comprises one or more C
2-20Alpha-olefin contacts with each catalyst system among the claim 41-48 under polymerizing condition.
50. the method for claim 49 is wherein with ethene, propylene and optional non-conjugated diene hydrocarbon copolymerization.
51. the method for claim 49 is wherein with ethene, propylene or ethene and propylene and one or more C
4-20Alpha-olefin copolymer.
52. each method among the claim 49-51, wherein this method is carried out in solution.
53. each method among the claim 49-51, wherein this method is carried out in gas phase.
54. each method among the claim 49-51, wherein this method is carried out in slurry.
55. the high temperature solution polymerization process of an olefin polymerization comprises one or more C
2-20Alpha-olefin under polymerizing condition with claim 41-48 in each catalyst body to tie up to temperature be to contact under about 100 ℃ to about 250 ℃.
56. the method for claim 55, wherein temperature is about 120 ℃ to about 200 ℃.
57. the method for claim 56, wherein temperature is about 150 ℃ to about 200 ℃.
58. polyolefin products by each method production among the claim 49-57.
59. the polyolefin products of claim 55, wherein product has 0.01 to 3 long-chain branch/1000 carbon atom.
60. the polyolefin products of claim 58, wherein product is for having comonomer distribution factor C
PfBe equal to or greater than 1.10 or molecular weight distribution factor M
PfBe equal to or greater than 1.15, perhaps comonomer distribution factor C
PfBe equal to or greater than 1.10 and molecular weight distribution factor M
PfBe equal to or greater than 1.15 copolymer compositions.
61. the polyolefin products of claim 60, wherein copolymer compositions has comonomer distribution factor C
PfBe equal to or greater than 1.20 or molecular weight distribution factor M
PfBe equal to or greater than 1.30, perhaps comonomer distribution factor C
PfBe equal to or greater than 1.20 and molecular weight distribution factor M
PfBe equal to or greater than 1.30.
62. each the part that contains cyclopentadienyl among the claim 1-40, wherein part is following form:
(A) has the free alkali of 2 protons that can remove;
(B) dilithium salt;
(C) magnesium salts; Or
(D) two negatively charged ion of list or dimethyl silanylization.
63. the part of claim 62 is used for each the purposes of metal complexes of synthetic production claim 1-40.
64. the part of claim 62 is used for synthetic purposes of producing the metal complexes of the metal that comprises one of the periodic table of elements the 3rd to 13 family, group of the lanthanides or actinium series and 1 to 4 part.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2376896P | 1996-08-08 | 1996-08-08 | |
US60/023,768 | 1996-08-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1231668A true CN1231668A (en) | 1999-10-13 |
Family
ID=21817090
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN97198208A Pending CN1231668A (en) | 1996-08-08 | 1997-07-28 | 3-heteroatom substituted cyclopentadienyl-containing metal complexes and olefin polymerization process |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1021454A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000516608A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20000029853A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1231668A (en) |
AR (1) | AR009034A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU716659B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9711115A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2262377A1 (en) |
CO (1) | CO4870709A1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ42499A3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUP9904148A3 (en) |
ID (1) | ID18005A (en) |
NO (1) | NO990546L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ333877A (en) |
PL (1) | PL331526A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2196776C2 (en) |
SA (1) | SA97180735B1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK15299A3 (en) |
TR (1) | TR199900589T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998006728A1 (en) |
ZA (2) | ZA976998B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102101897A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-06-22 | 上海化工研究院 | Heterocyclic-side-chain-containing metallocene catalyst and application thereof in olefinic polymerization |
CN103249755A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2013-08-14 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Composition usable as heat-atent polymerization initiator |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI971565A (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1998-10-15 | Borealis As | Substituted metallocene compounds for catalyst systems intended for polymerization of olefins, intermediates and processes for their preparation |
DE19809159A1 (en) * | 1998-03-04 | 1999-09-09 | Bayer Ag | Organometallic compounds |
US6326493B1 (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2001-12-04 | Chisso Corporation | Metallocene compounds, processes for the preparation thereof, catalyst components for olefin polymerization, and processes for the production of olefin polymers |
CA2365229A1 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-09 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Bis(n,n-dihydrocarbylamino)- substituted cyclopentadienes and metal complexes thereof |
DE60001557T2 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2004-01-08 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc., Midland | METAL COMPLEXES WITH HETEROATOM-CONTAINING BRIDGE FOR OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION PROCESSES |
WO2000069871A1 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2000-11-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Di- and tri-heteroatom substituted indenyl metal complexes |
EP1194431B1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2005-06-22 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Boron-substituted cyclopentadienes and metal complexes thereof |
EP1253158A1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2002-10-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Substituted group 4 metal complexes, catalysts and olefin polymerization process |
US6825295B2 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2004-11-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Alkaryl-substituted group 4 metal complexes, catalysts and olefin polymerization process |
KR100714508B1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2007-05-07 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. | Substituted group 4 metal complexes, catalysts and olefin polymerization process |
ATE292148T1 (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2005-04-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ESSENTIALLY AMORPHOUS PROPYLENE-BASED POLYMERS |
GB0001232D0 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2000-03-08 | Borealis Polymers Oy | Polymerisation catalysts |
AU2001226937A1 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-07-31 | Borealis Technology Oy | Metallocene catalysts comprising monocyclic siloxy substituted cyclopentadienyl group(s) for the polymerisation of olefins |
JP4062929B2 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2008-03-19 | 住友化学株式会社 | Transition metal complex, ligand, catalyst for olefin polymerization, and method for producing olefin polymer |
EP1487886B1 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2008-08-06 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Substituted indenyl metal complexes and polymerization process |
US6927264B2 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2005-08-09 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Metal complexes and polymerization process using same |
BRPI1015130B1 (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2019-11-26 | Univation Tech Llc | polymerization process using a supported limited geometry catalyst |
KR101791810B1 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2017-10-30 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | Process to produce ethylene propylene copolymers |
PL3245258T3 (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2020-01-31 | Scg Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Sio2-layered double hydroxide microspheres and methods of making them |
KR102010630B1 (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2019-08-13 | 한화토탈 주식회사 | Catalyst for olefin polymerization and olefin polymerization method thereof |
GB201608384D0 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-06-29 | Scg Chemicals Co Ltd | Unsymmetrical metallocene catalysts and uses thereof |
EP3601378A1 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2020-02-05 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst systems and methods for preparing and using the same |
KR102643986B1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2024-03-07 | 사빅 에스케이 넥슬렌 컴퍼니 피티이 엘티디 | A novel indene-based transition metal complexes, catalysts composition containing the same, and methods for preparing ethylene homopolymers or copolymers of ethylene and α-olefins using the same |
WO2020174346A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | 사빅 에스케이 넥슬렌 컴퍼니 피티이 엘티디 | NOVEL TETRAARYLBORATE COMPOUND, CATALYST COMPOSITION COMPRISING SAME, AND METHOD FOR PREPARING ETHYLENE HOMOPOLYMERS OR COPOLYMERS OF ETHYLENE AND α-OLEFIN BY USING SAME |
KR20200105409A (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-07 | 사빅 에스케이 넥슬렌 컴퍼니 피티이 엘티디 | Novel tetraaryl borate compounds, catalysts composition containing the same, and methods for preparing ethylene homopolymers or copolymers of ethylene and α-olefins using the same |
US12006378B2 (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2024-06-11 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Polyethylene and its chlorinated polyethylene |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5096867A (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1992-03-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Monocyclopentadienyl transition metal olefin polymerization catalysts |
NZ235032A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1993-04-28 | Dow Chemical Co | Constrained geometry complexes of titanium, zirconium or hafnium comprising a substituted cyclopentadiene ligand; use as olefin polymerisation catalyst component |
ATE198207T1 (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 2001-01-15 | Targor Gmbh | METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN OLEFIN POLYMER USING SPECIAL METALLOCENES |
DE4406964A1 (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-09-07 | Basf Ag | Supported metal oxide complexes with heterofunctional groups on the cyclopentadienyl system as catalyst systems |
DE4406963A1 (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-09-07 | Basf Ag | Metallocene complexes with heterofunctional groups on the cyclopentadienyl system |
-
1997
- 1997-07-28 BR BR9711115A patent/BR9711115A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-28 JP JP10509760A patent/JP2000516608A/en active Pending
- 1997-07-28 SK SK152-99A patent/SK15299A3/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-28 EP EP97937033A patent/EP1021454A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-28 RU RU99104650/04A patent/RU2196776C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-28 HU HU9904148A patent/HUP9904148A3/en unknown
- 1997-07-28 PL PL97331526A patent/PL331526A1/en unknown
- 1997-07-28 CA CA002262377A patent/CA2262377A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-28 WO PCT/US1997/013171 patent/WO1998006728A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-28 AU AU39647/97A patent/AU716659B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-28 CN CN97198208A patent/CN1231668A/en active Pending
- 1997-07-28 TR TR1999/00589T patent/TR199900589T2/en unknown
- 1997-07-28 KR KR1019997001015A patent/KR20000029853A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-28 NZ NZ333877A patent/NZ333877A/en unknown
- 1997-07-28 CZ CZ99424A patent/CZ42499A3/en unknown
- 1997-08-06 ZA ZA976998A patent/ZA976998B/en unknown
- 1997-08-06 ZA ZA976999A patent/ZA976999B/en unknown
- 1997-08-07 ID IDP972749A patent/ID18005A/en unknown
- 1997-08-08 AR ARP970103616A patent/AR009034A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-08-08 CO CO97045592A patent/CO4870709A1/en unknown
- 1997-12-24 SA SA97180735A patent/SA97180735B1/en unknown
-
1999
- 1999-02-05 NO NO990546A patent/NO990546L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103249755A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2013-08-14 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Composition usable as heat-atent polymerization initiator |
CN102101897A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-06-22 | 上海化工研究院 | Heterocyclic-side-chain-containing metallocene catalyst and application thereof in olefinic polymerization |
CN102101897B (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2013-02-06 | 上海化工研究院 | Heterocyclic-side-chain-containing metallocene catalyst and application thereof in olefinic polymerization |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2196776C2 (en) | 2003-01-20 |
JP2000516608A (en) | 2000-12-12 |
CO4870709A1 (en) | 1999-12-27 |
NZ333877A (en) | 2000-08-25 |
KR20000029853A (en) | 2000-05-25 |
SK15299A3 (en) | 2000-03-13 |
HUP9904148A3 (en) | 2003-03-28 |
WO1998006728A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
TR199900589T2 (en) | 1999-07-21 |
PL331526A1 (en) | 1999-07-19 |
BR9711115A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
AU716659B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
HUP9904148A2 (en) | 2000-03-28 |
ZA976998B (en) | 1999-02-08 |
CZ42499A3 (en) | 1999-07-14 |
NO990546D0 (en) | 1999-02-05 |
SA97180735B1 (en) | 2006-10-08 |
ZA976999B (en) | 1999-02-08 |
ID18005A (en) | 1998-02-19 |
NO990546L (en) | 1999-03-29 |
EP1021454A1 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
AR009034A1 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
AU3964797A (en) | 1998-03-06 |
CA2262377A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1114609C (en) | 3-heteroatom sustituted cyclopentadienyl-containing metal complexes and olefin polymerization process | |
CN1231668A (en) | 3-heteroatom substituted cyclopentadienyl-containing metal complexes and olefin polymerization process | |
CN1093543C (en) | Fused ring substituted indenyl metal complexes and polymerization process | |
CN1283672C (en) | Catalyst component dispersion comprising an ionic compound and solid addition polymerization catalysts containing the same | |
CN1046289C (en) | Titanium(II) or zirconium(II) complexes and addition polymerization catalysts therefrom | |
CN1185236C (en) | Transition metal compound, its producing process olefine polymerization catalyst containing the same transition metal compound and process for producing olefine polymer | |
CN1093141C (en) | Polyolefin composition with molecular weight maximum occuring in that part of the composition that has the highest comonomer content | |
CN1495188A (en) | Substituted tetrels metal complex, catalyst and olefin polymerization method | |
CN1094129C (en) | 3-heteroatom substituted cyclopentadienyl-containing metal complexes and olefin polymerization process | |
CN1204149C (en) | Improved olefin polymerization process | |
CN1098857C (en) | Substituted indenyl contg. metal complexes and olefin polymerization process | |
CN1210280C (en) | Integrated process for preparation of diene complexes | |
CN1214698A (en) | Solution polymerization process with dispersed catalyst activator | |
CN1214700A (en) | Allyl containing metal complexes and olefin polymerization process | |
CN1202909A (en) | Supported catalyst containing tetherod cation forming activator | |
CN1174205A (en) | Carrier catalyst system, its prep, and use in polymerization of olefines thereof | |
CN1290267A (en) | Catalyst activators comprising expanded anions | |
CN1295496A (en) | Ion exchanged aluminium-magnesium or fluorinated magnesium silicate aerogels and catalyst supports therefrom | |
CN1643004A (en) | Substituted indenyl metal complexes and polymerization process | |
CN1182093A (en) | Carried compound | |
CN1347343A (en) | Catalyst system | |
CN1198835C (en) | Bridged metallocene complex for (CO) polymerization of olefins | |
CN1108666A (en) | Preparation of polyolefin | |
CN1612881A (en) | Polymerization catalyst activator and its use in a polymerization process | |
CN1112383C (en) | Olefin polymers prepared with substd. indenyl contg. metal complexes |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |