CN1229565C - Window with ventilating aperture - Google Patents
Window with ventilating aperture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1229565C CN1229565C CNB028094786A CN02809478A CN1229565C CN 1229565 C CN1229565 C CN 1229565C CN B028094786 A CNB028094786 A CN B028094786A CN 02809478 A CN02809478 A CN 02809478A CN 1229565 C CN1229565 C CN 1229565C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- window
- closed shape
- sash
- valve overcoat
- seat surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
Abstract
A window (1) comprises a sash/frame structure (2, 5) supporting a pane (3), a separate ventilation opening being adapted in the sash/frame structure (2, 5) for flow communication between the exterior and interior sides of the window. A tubular valve housing (9) is inserted in the ventilation opening at the interior side of the window, the flow area of the valve housing being partially covered by a seat surface (12). A closing body (14) is journalled in the housing (9) so as to be pivotable between an open position in which the closing body (14) overlaps the seat surface (12), and a closed position in which the closing body (14) and the seat surface (12) together substantially cover the entire flow area of the valve housing (9).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of window, this window comprises the sash/window frame structure that supports a window glass, and in described sash/window frame structure, an independent ventilation opening is used with the outside that is used for described window and the air-flow transmission between the inboard.
Background technology
Still undelegated patent application WO 99/51832 has described a kind of lucarne, and wherein a sash that supports window glass can be installed in the window frame with opening.One longitudinal ventilation slit forms in described sash upper parts of components, and can be closed by means of an air flap, and described air flap is hinged on the inboard of described parts.By opening described air flap, the room that window is installed is ventilated, forming a gas channel by the slit between described sash and the described window frame by the ventilation slit in the described parts between the inboard of described window glass and the outside and in the extendible portion at it thus.
Patent document DE 36 22 652 has described a kind of front window, and the window glass in a sash can be installed in the window frame with opening.In described upper window frame parts, form two direct line formula ventilation stacks, each described ventilation stack all has a complete ventilator, and described ventilator has the switch of sensor control and is used for the automatic regulator of room available ventilation, in described room window is installed.And described ventilation stack has the dynamics of air damper to allow manual adjustments to ventilate of a displacement in vertical direction.
But, in some cases, when in building by when opening specific window or other possible window and obtain suitable ventilation, only need guarantee to have one at the inboard of a closed window and the predetermined lasting minimum air flow passage between the outside.Especially, modern building is so airtight, so that because indoor climate, the minimum ventilation of this compulsory type is essential.Needed definite flow depends on local factor, but in all cases, it should be not bigger than needed, because this will cause unnecessary heat waste.But, when needing this suitable little airflow passage in some cases, the prior art solution but can not be considered the lasting of this suitable little airflow passage and definite fully the setting, because are unlatching and closed settings for suitable ventilation stack according to existing these solutions of needs.And the prior art solution usually is unnecessary complexity, and therefore makes expensive.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of window simple in structure between the inboard of described window and the outside, a kind of predetermined minimum air flow passage to be set.
Given this, according to the present invention, described window is characterised in that an annular plate valve overcoat is inserted in the described ventilation opening, the flow area of described valve overcoat has partly been covered in by a seat surface, and a closed shape is connected in described valve overcoat, so that this closed shape is pivotable between an opening and a closure state, in described opening, described closed shape and described seat surface are overlapping, and in described closure state, described closed shape and described seat surface have hidden the whole flow area of described valve overcoat haply together.
This valve overcoat can be made into suitable small size, so that a minimum air flow amount can be set in proper spacing.And described closed shape pivotable is connected between the opening of described valve and the closure state a suitable long flow process is provided, to allow the accurate setting of described throughput.And described closed shape pivotable is connected described opening movement and described closing motion place can guarantee minimum friction.For example, when two parts were injection-molded item, the valve overcoat that combines with closed shape simply mode was made.And when simple ground auger one through hole, and thus, for example, when being pressed into or being adhered to described valve overcoat in the described hole, it is easy in described sash or window frame described valve overcoat being installed.Another advantage is that the stretching, extension of described valve overcoat is limited completely, therefore only can cause minimum variation on the surface of described window.And this makes the user almost note less than described valve, so this user need not change lasting the pre-seting of described throughput.
In a preferred embodiment, preferably, the shape of described valve overcoat is the ring-shaped cylinder pipe, and described closed shape around one with described cylindrical tube coaxial the axle be pivotable.Be connected the utilization rate maximization that the tubular valve overcoat that engages can make the long flow process of the flow area of described valve overcoat and described closed shape with described closed shape axial, just, can be in 180 ° rotating range, this feasible possibility that is set to accurately.And described cylindrical tube also is easy to install, so that cooperate tightly in its hole in described sash/window frame structure.
In one embodiment, this embodiment is preferred at manufacture view, and described seat surface supports a gantry post that is used for described closed shape.
In a preferred embodiment, the shape of described seat surface and described closed shape is semicircle plate-like.With respect to the size of described valve overcoat, this makes that having maximum throughput becomes possibility; In other words, the size of described valve overcoat can be minimized, and described closed shape can obtain maximum possible flow process between described opening and described closure state, subsequently, can allow more accurate setting.
Described valve overcoat can have the end block piece that is used for described closed shape, so that when described its complete opening state of closed shape arrival or complete closure state, can stop its further pivot.So, can define specific unlatching and the closure of pivotal orientation to be used for described valve, also be used for clearly indicating described complete opening state and complete closure state.This is beneficial to the operation of described valve.
In a preferred embodiment, described closed shape and described valve overcoat have Lock Part respectively, and several different stationary state places that are used for being enclosed within respect to described valve described closed shape outward are meshing with each other.When having defined the different step that is used for described closed shape and be provided with, this is beneficial to pre-seting of specific throughput.These settings can be numbered, and it is enough to provide the accurate numbering of described setting to guarantee suitable pre-seting for the window mounter then.And described Lock Part can form with firm engagement, to stop described closed shape unconscious setting subsequently under the state that window is installed fully.
According to manufacturing, in a preferred embodiment, Lock Part forms the ledge that is arranged on the described closed shape respectively and is positioned at the corresponding recess of described seat surface with several.
Preferably, with respect to the valve overcoat, described closed shape can be sealed in one is provided with, and for example, is arranged on the closed shape of described valve overcoat and the adhesive between the seat surface by means of one.Guaranteed that in a kind of more effective mode pre-seting subsequently of described closed shape can not be changed like this.
In a preferred embodiment, described sash/window frame structure is to be made of a sash and a window frame, described sash supports described window glass, and can be connected in the described window frame with opening, therefore, described sash has a upper-part, one handle extends the operation with the blocking mechanism that is used for described window with it abreast, and, described valve overcoat is set at the upper-part place behind the described handle, so under the closure state of described window, described handle has hidden described valve overcoat at least in part towards the inboard of described window.Therefore, described valve overcoat is partly hidden, and its advantage is to have a taste, and, after described closed shape is unconscious risk is set and also has been minimized.
In another preferred embodiment, in the upper-part of described sash, form an elongated ventilation slit, this ventilation slit is used for the outside of described window and the air-flow transmission between the inboard, can be closed by means of a ventilation air flap this ventilation slit of operation by described handle, described ventilation air flap is hinged on the described upper-part, and described valve overcoat is inserted in the described ventilation air flap.When to pre-set a specific minimum air flow passage be possible, under situation about using, this allowed manually to be provided with suitable ventilation, and this gas channel will exist in described building structure always.
Description of drawings
Example and schematic diagram by reference example will be explained in more detail the present invention, wherein:
Figure 1 shows that the interior views of a window;
Figure 2 shows that along the sectional view of the II-II hatching of window shown in Figure 1;
Be respectively the perspective oblique front view and the rear elevation of the valve that is in a closure state shown in Fig. 3-4; With
Be respectively the perspective oblique front view of the valve that is in a half-open state and a full open position shown in Fig. 5-6.
The specific embodiment
Figure 1 shows that the interior views of a window 1, this window comprises that one supports the sash 2 of window glass 3, and described sash 2 is hanging pivotly around one 4 in a window frame 5.In the inboard of window, along the upper-part 6 of sash 2 and at intervals locating with it, a handlebar 7 is set for the described window 1 of opening and closing, just, is used for the sash 2 of opening and closing with respect to described window frame 5.There is an annular plate valve 8 on right side at the upper-part 6 of described sash, and half of this annular plate valve 8 hidden by described handlebar 7, and this point is as shown in sectional view.Mode that the structure of described sash 2 and window frame 5 also can interfix or integrally formed mode form, so that described window can not be unlocked.And in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, described valve 8 also can be positioned on the window frame 5, rather than on sash 2, as shown in the figure.
Figure 2 shows that the sectional view that passes through described valve 8 in the window frame 5 of Fig. 1 along the II-II hatching, described valve 8 is installed in the described sash 2.Described valve 8 is at length illustrated in Fig. 3 to Fig. 6, and has the valve overcoat 9 of a tubulose, and described valve overcoat 9 is inserted in the upper-part 6 of sash 2 in the corresponding annular hole 10.The inclination of handlebar 7 can be unclamped the blocking mechanism 11 between described sash 2 and the described window frame 5, and therefore, described window 1 is unlocked by further drawing described handlebar 7, and described sash 2 tilts around one 4 with respect to described window frame 5.Described blocking mechanism 11 is common, known type.
The annulus flow area of described valve overcoat has partly been covered in by the seat surface 12 of a semicircle in the inboard of described sash 2, described seat surface 12 supports a bearing shell 13, this seat surface 12 is set in the described valve overcoat 9 vertically, and as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, wherein also have the closed shape 14 of a semicircle, this closed shape 14 is connected vertically pivotly by a trunnion 15 in overcoat 9.Described trunnion 15 is the shape that splits along its axis of rotation, and the barb 16 that a wedge shape is arranged at its free end, this barb 16 is positioned on each side in described crack, so, when described valve overcoat 9 and described closed shape 14 are assembled together, described trunnion 15 can be extruded around the crack and be inserted in the described bearing shell 13, and passes through expansion self-locking by means of barb 16 subsequently in described bearing shell, and described barb 16 abuts against on the end face 17 of bearing shell 13.Along its straight flange surface, has the projection 18 that is used at the operation clamping surface of described valve on the described closed shape 14; For example, can there be anchor clamps in relative area place along their bottom and top on the diametric(al) of the projection 18 in described valve, and described anchor clamps can be respectively by thumb and forefinger operation.
As shown in Figure 3, described valve 8 is under closure state, import to position in the described valve overcoat 9 at its soffit, the annular edge of described closed shape 14 is near a ledge 19, and extend on this ledge 19 bent limit along a semi-circular hole 20 in described valve overcoat 9, under the closure state of described valve, this hole 20 is positioned at the bottom of described closed shape 14, and under the opening of described valve, these hole 20 formation one are used for the through hole of described valve, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6.Outer rim along described valve overcoat 9 has a circumference ledge 21, and the installed position of the described valve of this circumference ledge 21 in described sash 2 is near the inboard of the upper-part 6 of described sash.And, in the outside of described valve overcoat 9 some ribs 22 being arranged, described rib 22 in axial direction extends, and is set on the circumferencial direction of described valve overcoat.When described valve overcoat 9 was installed in the described hole 10, these ribs 22 were with respect to described upper-part 6 fixing described valves 8, so in the time of work, described valve can not rotate in described hole 10.
With respect to described valve overcoat 9 in different positions in order to lock described closed shape 14, the rear portion of described closed shape 14, just, towards a side of described valve overcoat 9, a ledge 23 is arranged, this ledge 23 can be meshed with several recess 24, this recess 24 forms on the outside of described seat surface 12, just, forming on the side away from described valve overcoat 9, described recess 24 is set in the circumferencial direction of described valve overcoat.Just as shown in Figure 3, shown in valve 8 in seat surface 12, have three recess 24, so under three different part openings, described closed shape 14 can be locked, shown in Fig. 5 under the state of mediating.And as shown in Figure 4, under the complete closure state of described valve, described closed shape 14 can be locked, and the ledge 23 on the described closed shape 14 can be anchored on the straight flange surface 25 of described seat surface 12.Similarly, as shown in Figure 6, under the state of described valve 8 complete openings, described ledge 23 can be anchored on the described straight flange surface 25.Therefore, defined four different fixedly flow areas that are used for described valve 8, still, described valve also can with than shown in three recess Duo or few recess forms, thus, can define more different flow area.When described closed shape 14 is installed in the described valve overcoat 9 in the following manner, shown in mode can pivot tightly for this closed shape so that it can be maintained at a certain location place, at this moment also can form the valve 8 that does not have described ledge 23 and recess 24.When pre-seting when being done, by a point fluid binder is set between described seat surface 12 and described closed shape 14, described closed shape 14 also can be maintained at a specific position that pre-sets.With respect to described valve overcoat 9, it is sealed that described closed shape 14 also can other mode, for example, sealed by means of the screw thread that passes described closed shape 14 and described valve overcoat 9 hole in the two.
And, described closed shape 14 has an end block piece that is pin 26 shapes, described pin 26 is placed in the straight flange surface of described closed shape, and this pin 26 stretches in the described valve overcoat 9, so the state described valve following and as shown in Figure 6 that described valve as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 is in complete closure is under the state of complete opening, this pin 26 can abut against on the straight flange surface 25 of described seat surface 12, therefore, when arriving these positions respectively, it can stop being further rotated of described closed shape 14.Preferably, described valve overcoat 9 and described closed shape 14 injection-molded item.
As shown in Figure 2, through described valve 8 by one between described sash 2 and described window frame 5 passage 28 and can form air-flow by the inboard of a dirt catcher 27 from the outside of described window to described window.Therefore, under its opening, described valve 8 pre-set the fresh air that can guarantee to be fed to the lasting minimum in the room, window 1 is installed in the described room.Apparently, more valve 8 can be installed in the window 1, and the same with described side members, and described valve can be set in the sash/window frame structure of described window as expected, promptly be arranged in the upper and lower the two.Be not that described valve 8 directly is installed in several sash 2, but described valve 8 also can be installed in the openable ventilation air flap, but this ventilation air flap opening and closing one ventilation slit in the upper-part 6 of sash 2.By opening described ventilation air flap, can guarantee has suitable ventilation in the room, and when described ventilation air flap is in closure state, can guarantee that still the fresh air of a minimum enters in the room.
It should be noted that, not that described valve 8 is installed in position shown in Figure 2, in this position, the closed shape 14 of described valve and its projection 18 are installed in wherein room towards a window 1, when described closed shape inaccessible, and when its unconscious operation is prevented from after window is installed, described valve 8 also can a relative mode be mounted, so that described projection 18 Hes, if also if possible, described closed shape 14 is outside the outside of the upper-part 6 of described sash 2 faces.Can also replace the projection 18 that is positioned on the described closed shape 14 with one or more dolly dimple places that are positioned at the surface of described closed shape 14, so a specific instrument can be meshed with these recess that is used for the operation of described closed shape 14.This also can stop the unconscious operation of described closed shape.And, it should be noted that, because operation by means of described projection 18, in all positions with respect to the closed shape 14 of described valve overcoat 9, when described projection 18 along the whole diameter of described valve overcoat all can near the time, described closed shape 14 is pivotable on the external surface of described seat surface 12.
Claims (10)
1. a window (1), described window (1) comprises the sash/window frame structure (2 that supports a window glass (3), 5), at described sash/window frame structure (2,5) use an independent ventilation opening to be used for the outside of described window and the airflow between the inboard in, it is characterized in that: an annular plate valve overcoat (9) is inserted in the described ventilation opening, the flow area of described valve overcoat has partly been covered in by a seat surface (12), and a closed shape (14) is connected in described valve overcoat (9), so that this closed shape (14) is pivotable between an opening and a closure state, in described opening, described closed shape (14) is overlapping with described seat surface (12), and in described closure state, described closed shape (14) and described seat surface (12) have hidden the whole flow area of described valve overcoat (9) together.
2. window as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the shape of described valve overcoat (9) is the ring-shaped cylinder pipe, and described closed shape (14) around one with the coaxial axis of described pipe be pivotable.
3. window as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described seat surface (12) supports a gantry post (13) that is used for described closed shape (14).
4. each described window in the claim as described above, it is characterized in that: the shape of described seat surface (12) and described closed shape (14) is semicircle tabular.
5. window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described valve overcoat (9) has the end block piece (26) that is used for described closed shape (14), so that when described its complete opening state of closed shape arrival or complete closure state, can stop its further pivot.
6. window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described closed shape (14) and described valve overcoat (9) have Lock Part (23 respectively, 24), be used for being meshing with each other with respect to described valve overcoat (9) several different stationary state places at described closed shape (14).
7. window as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described Lock Part forms ledge (23) and several the corresponding recess (24) that is positioned at described seat surface (12) that is arranged on the described closed shape (14) respectively.
8. window as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: with respect to valve overcoat (9), described closed shape (14) can be sealed under a state.
9. window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sash/window frame structure (2,5) be to constitute by a sash (2) and a window frame (5), described sash (2) supports described window glass (3), and can be connected in the described window frame (5) with opening, described sash (2) has a upper-part (6), one handle (7) extends the operation with the blocking mechanism (11) that is used for described window (1) with it abreast, and, the upper-part (6) that described valve overcoat (9) is set at behind the described handle (7) is located, so under the closure state of described window (1), described handle (7) has hidden described valve overcoat (9) at least in part towards the inboard of described window (1).
10. window as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: in the upper-part (6) of described sash (2), form an elongated ventilation slit, this ventilation slit is used for the outside of described window (1) and the airflow between the inboard, can be closed by means of a ventilation air flap this ventilation slit of operation by described handle (7), described ventilation air flap is hinged on the described upper-part (6), and described valve overcoat (9) is inserted in the described ventilation air flap.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA200100971 | 2001-06-21 | ||
| DKPA200100971 | 2001-06-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1507527A CN1507527A (en) | 2004-06-23 |
| CN1229565C true CN1229565C (en) | 2005-11-30 |
Family
ID=8160577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB028094786A Expired - Fee Related CN1229565C (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2002-06-21 | Window with ventilating aperture |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP2034121A2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1229565C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE403058T1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ303633B6 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60227954D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1404940T5 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA005021B1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HU225256B1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL206475B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003001017A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1024583C2 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-04-22 | Vkr Holding As | Tilt window. |
| CN101994468A (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-03-30 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Climatic adaptation type adjustable window |
| EP3006641A1 (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2016-04-13 | VKR Holding A/S | A roof window with a top sash module |
| PL228158B1 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2018-02-28 | Fakro Pp Społka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Window set, in particular roof window, with the fresh air diffuser |
| PL232397B1 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2019-06-28 | Fakro Pp Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Window with diffuser |
| GB201800208D0 (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-02-21 | Keylite Roof Windows Ltd | Window ventilationand looking module and window |
| CN112710037B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2024-07-23 | 哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院 | Hidden heating ventilation window based on Bernoulli effect |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2114504A (en) * | 1936-09-08 | 1938-04-19 | Nicholas A Schneider | Revoluble window or sash |
| FR1321824A (en) * | 1962-05-07 | 1963-03-22 | United Carr Fastener Corp | Aeration valve |
| DE3622652A1 (en) * | 1986-07-05 | 1988-01-21 | Jaeger & Sohn Kg G | Window or French window |
| ATE241063T1 (en) | 1998-04-07 | 2003-06-15 | Vkr Holding As | A ROOF WINDOW WITH A TOP FRAME ELEMENT FOR VENTILATION |
-
2002
- 2002-06-21 DE DE60227954T patent/DE60227954D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-21 WO PCT/DK2002/000421 patent/WO2003001017A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-06-21 EP EP08158189A patent/EP2034121A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-06-21 EA EA200400062A patent/EA005021B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-21 PL PL366562A patent/PL206475B1/en unknown
- 2002-06-21 CN CNB028094786A patent/CN1229565C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-21 DK DK02748623T patent/DK1404940T5/en active
- 2002-06-21 AT AT02748623T patent/ATE403058T1/en active
- 2002-06-21 EP EP02748623A patent/EP1404940B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-21 HU HU0400126A patent/HU225256B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-21 CZ CZ20040104A patent/CZ303633B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60227954D1 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
| ATE403058T1 (en) | 2008-08-15 |
| WO2003001017A9 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
| DK1404940T5 (en) | 2009-01-19 |
| WO2003001017A1 (en) | 2003-01-03 |
| PL366562A1 (en) | 2005-02-07 |
| HU225256B1 (en) | 2006-08-28 |
| EP2034121A2 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
| HUP0400126A2 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
| EA200400062A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
| CZ303633B6 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
| CN1507527A (en) | 2004-06-23 |
| PL206475B1 (en) | 2010-08-31 |
| WO2003001017A8 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
| CZ2004104A3 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
| EP1404940A1 (en) | 2004-04-07 |
| EP1404940B1 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
| DK1404940T3 (en) | 2008-10-27 |
| EA005021B1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
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