CN1223640A - 具有杀虫活性的取代的n-(4-吡啶基)-硫代酰胺 - Google Patents
具有杀虫活性的取代的n-(4-吡啶基)-硫代酰胺 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1223640A CN1223640A CN 97195852 CN97195852A CN1223640A CN 1223640 A CN1223640 A CN 1223640A CN 97195852 CN97195852 CN 97195852 CN 97195852 A CN97195852 A CN 97195852A CN 1223640 A CN1223640 A CN 1223640A
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Abstract
本发明涉及新的式(Ⅰ)的取代的N-(4-吡啶基)-硫代酰胺
Description
本发明涉及新的N-(4-吡啶基)-硫代酰胺、其制备方法及其用于防治动物害虫的应用。此外,本发明还涉及新的取代的N-(4-吡啶基)-酰胺、其制备及其作为中间体和用于防治动物害虫的应用。
业已知道,某些N-(4-吡啶基)-酰胺具有杀虫性能(参见,WO-96/10016、WO-96/33975、WO-A-93/04580、WO-A-96/08475和DE-A-4434637)。
WO-96/14301公开了某些N-(4-吡啶基)-硫代酰胺可以采用来防治有害生物。
然而,这些现有技术化合物作用的效力和/或持效期,特别是对某些生物或在低施用浓度下,并非在所有的使用领域均令人满意。
其中
Py代表任选取代的4-吡啶基,
R代表氢、烷基、烷氧基烷基、烷氧基烷氧基烷基、任选取代的苄氧基烷基、任选取代的芳氧基烷基、烷基羰氧基烷基、烷氧基羰基、羟基烷基、甲酰基、二烷基氨基硫基、二烷基氨基亚磺酰基、二烷基氨基磺酰基、氰基烷基、卤代烷基、硝基烷基、羧基烷基、烷氧基羰基烷基、烷基羰基烷基、烷基磺酰基烷基、任选取代的苯基磺酰基烷基、链烯基、炔基或任选取代的苄基,
Y代表直接键、杂原子、杂基团或任选取代和/或任选含至少一个杂原子或至少一个杂基团的饱和或不饱和碳链,和
A代表任选取代的环烷基、任选取代的环烯基、任选取代的苯基或任选取代的杂环,
其中
a和b相互独立地各代表C1-C6-烷基、具有1至5个卤原子的卤代-C1-C6-烷基、C1-C2-烷氧基-C1-C6-烷基、硝基-C1-C6-烷基、氰基-C1-C6-烷基、C1-C2-烷酰基-C1-C6-烷基、C1-C2-烷氧基羰基-C1-C6-烷基、C1-C2-烷硫基-C1-C6-烷基、C1-C2-烷基亚磺酰基-C1-C6-烷基、C1-C2-烷基磺酰基-C1-C6-烷基、C2-C6-链烯基、具有1至5个卤原子的卤代-C2-C6-链烯基、C2-C6-炔基、具有1至5个卤原子的卤代-C2-C6-炔基、C3-C7-环烷基或卤素,或
a和b一起形成饱和或不饱和5-至7-元未取代或取代的碳环或杂环,后者可以含有一或二个选自氧和硫的杂原子,
c和d相互独立地各代表氢、C1-C6-烷基或卤素,
e代表氢或代表C1-C6-烷基,它是未取代的或由下列基团取代的:氰基、硝基、卤素、羧基、C1-C2-烷氧基羰基、C1-C2-烷酰基、C1-C2-烷基磺酰基或苯基磺酰基、C2-C6-链烯基、C2-C6-炔基或苄基,
f代表(CH2)n、CH=CH或C≡C,
g代表未取代或取代的5-至8-元碳环状或杂环状环,其是饱和或不饱和的芳族或非芳族的,且可以含有一至二个选自氧、硫和氮的杂原子,且其上可以稠合上另一芳族基团,
n代表1、2、3或4,
或其互变异构体、游离形式或盐形式。
再者,业已发现,如下可获得新的式(Ⅰ)的取代的N-(4-吡啶基)-硫代酰胺,
其中
Py、R、Y和A各如上所述;
或
其中
Py和R各如上所定义,
Alk-S-CS-Y-A (Ⅳ)
其中
Alk代表烷基,和
Y和A各如上所定义。
再者,业已发现,新的式(Ⅰ)的取代的N-(4-吡啶基)-硫代酰胺非常适合于防治动物害虫,特别是在农业、森林、贮存商品和材料的保护以及在卫生方面上出现的昆虫、蜱螨和线虫。
出人意外的是,本发明的式(Ⅰ)的取代的N-(4-吡啶基)-硫代酰胺对动物害虫的活性比相似结构的已知化合物好得多。
式(Ⅰ)提供本发明的取代的N-(4-吡啶基)-硫代酰胺的一般定义。
上下文中提供的化学式中给出的优选取代基或基团的范围在下文中进行说明。
氢、卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤代烷硫基、
C1-C4-烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4-烷基磺酰基、任选由C1-C4-烷基-、C1-C4-烷基羰基-或C1-C4-烷氧基羰基-取代的氨基、任选由卤素-、C1-C4-烷基-、C1-C4-烷氧基-、C1-C4-卤代烷基-或C1-C4-卤代烷氧基-取代的C3-C6-环烷基、任选由卤素-、C1-C4-烷基-、C1-C4-烷氧基-、C1-C4-卤代烷基-或C1-C4-卤代烷氧基-取代的芳基,特别是苯基、
C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-卤代烷基、
C1-C4-烷氧基-羰基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、硝基、氰基、
C1-C4-氰基烷基、氰硫基、
C1-C4-烷基-羰基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-羰基-C1-C4-烷基、
C1-C4-烷硫基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷基-亚磺酰基-C1-C4-烷基、
C1-C4-烷基磺酰基-C1-C4-烷基、硝基烷基、C2-C4-链烯基、C2-C4-卤代链烯基、C2-C4-炔基、C2-C4-卤代炔基、
羟基、C1-C4-烷基-羰基-氧基、C1-C4-羟基烷基、
C1-C4-烷基-羰氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-羰氧基-C1-C4-烷基、
巯基、C1-C4-巯基烷基、
氨基羰基、C1-C4-烷基氨基-羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、氨基硫代羰基、C1-C4-烷基氨基硫代羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基-硫代羰基、
甲酰基或基团-CR5=N-OR6,
其中
R5和R6相互独立地各代表氢或C1-C4-烷基,
或
R1和R2与所连的碳原子一起代表任选由卤素-、C1-C4-烷基-、C1-C4-卤代烷基-、C1-C4-烷氧基-、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基-、硝基-或氰基-取代的饱和或不饱和5-或6-元杂环,它可任选含有一或多个杂原子如N、O或S原子。
R优选代表氢、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C8-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C2-烷氧基-C1-C2-烷氧基-C1-C2-烷基;苄氧基-C1-C4-烷基、苯氧基-C1-C4-烷基、苯基磺酰基-C1-C4-烷基或苄基,它们各任选在苯基部分由相同或不同的选自下列的取代基单至二取代:卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基和C1-C4-卤代烷硫基;C1-C4-烷基-羰氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-羰基、羟基-C1-C2-烷基、甲酰基、二甲基氨基磺酰基、C1-C4-氰基烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-硝基烷基、羧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-羰基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷基-羰基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷基磺酰基-C1-C4-烷基、C2-C6-链烯基或C2-C6-炔基。Y优选
代表直接键;代表氧;
代表杂基团>C=N-OR10、>C=CH-NR11R12和>C=N-NR13R14之一;
代表任选取代的饱和C1-C6-碳链,它可以含有一个杂原子或杂基团如
O、S、SO、SO2、NR7、SiR8R9、CO、CS、>C=N-OR10、>C=CH-NR11R12或>C=N-NR13R14,
其中
R7代表氢、C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-烷基-羰基,
R8和R9相互独立地各代表C1-C4-烷基,
R10代表氢、C1-C4-烷基或苄基,后者任选由相同或不同的选自下列的取代基单至二取代:卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基和C1-C4-卤代烷硫基,
R11和R12相互独立地各代表氢、C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-烷基羰基和
R13和R14相互独立地各代表氢、C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-烷基羰基;
其中在碳链上的优选取代基是:
C1-C4-烷基、C2-C4-链烯基、C2-C4-炔基、C3-C7-环烷基、C5-C7-环烯基、卤素、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C2-C4-卤代链烯基、羟基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基-羰基、C1-C4-羟基烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基羰氧基、C1-C4-烷基-羰氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、氨基、C1-C4-烷基氨基和C1-C4-烷基-羰基-氨基;
或
代表任选取代的具有一或二个双键的C2-C6-碳链,可列举的取代基是:
C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C2-C4-链烯基、C2-C4-卤代链烯基、C2-C4-炔基、C3-C7-环烷基或卤素;以及
还代表任选取代的具有一或二个叁键的C2-C6-碳链,可列举的取代基是:
C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C2-C4-链烯基、C2-C4-卤代链烯基、C2-C4-炔基、C3-C7-环烷基或卤素。
A优选代表C3-C8-环烷基或C4-C8-环烯基,它们是由相同或不同的取代基单或多取代的,可列举的取代基是:
卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、羟基和C1-C4-烷基-羰基;
还代表苯基,它任选由相同或不同的取代基单至五取代,可列举的取代基是:
卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷硫基、羟基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷基-羰基、C1-C4-烷氧基-羰基、C1-C4-烷基-羰氧基、氨基、C1-C4-烷基氨基、C1-C4-烷基羰基氨基、二-(C1-C4)烷基氨基、C2-C6-链烯氧基、C2-C6-卤代链烯氧基、C4-C6-环烯基氧基,它任选由相同或不同卤素单或多取代;或苯基、苯氧基、苯硫基、苄基、吡啶基氧基、嘧啶基氧基、噻唑基氧基或噻二唑基氧基,它们各任选由相同或不同的取代基单至三取代,可列举的取代基是:
卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4-烷基磺酰基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、氨基硫代羰基、氨基羰基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基和C1-C4-卤代烷硫基;
还代表具有1至3个杂原子如N、S和O原子的5-或6-元杂环,它还可以任选含有CO基作为环成员且它任选由相同或不同的取代基单至三取代,可列举的取代基是:
卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷硫基,或苯基、苯氧基、苯硫基或苄基,它们各任选由相同或不同的取代基单至三取代,可列举的取代基是:
卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基和C1-C4-卤代烷硫基;
以及还代表稠合的二或三环状基团,它还可以含有杂原子如O、S或N原子或CO基作为环成员,且它任选由相同或不同的取代基单至五取代,可列举的取代基是:
卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤代烷硫基、C1-C4-烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4-烷基磺酰基、羟基、巯基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、C1-C4-卤代烷基-羰基、C1-C4-烷氧基-羰基,或苯基、苯氧基、苯硫基或苄基,它们各任选由相同或不同的取代基单至三取代,可列举的取代基是:
其中
R1至R4相互独立地代表下列取代基:
氢;氟、氯、溴、碘;甲基、乙基、正-或异丙基、正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基;三氟甲基;甲氧基、乙氧基;三氟甲氧基;三氟甲硫基;氨基;环丙基、环戊基、环己基或苯基,它们各任选由相同或不同的选自下列的取代基单至三取代:氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、三氟甲基和三氟甲氧基;
甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、CH3O-CH(CH3)-、C2H5O-CH(CH3)-、CH3O-CH(CH3)2-、C2H5O-C(CH3)2-、甲氧基乙基、正丙氧基甲基、异丙氧基甲基、正丁氧基甲基;三氟甲氧基甲基、三氟乙氧基甲基、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、异丙氧基羰基;甲基羰基、乙基羰基;硝基、氰基、氰基甲基、氰硫基;甲基羰基甲基、乙基羰基甲基;甲硫基甲基、甲基亚磺酰基甲基、甲基磺酰基甲基、乙硫基甲基、
CH3S-CH(CH3)-、CH3SO-CH(CH3)-、CH3SO2-CH(CH3)-;
羟基;甲基羰氧基、乙基羰氧基;羟基甲基、HO-CH(CH3)-、HO-C(CH3)2-;甲基羰氧基甲基、CH3-CO-O-CH(CH3)-、CH3-CO-O-C(CH3)2-;
甲氧基羰氧基甲基、乙氧基羰氧基甲基、
CH3-O-CO-O-C(CH3)2-、C2H5-O-CO-O-C(CH3)2-;
巯基、巯基甲基、HS-CH(CH3)-;
氨基羰基、甲基氨基羰基、二甲基氨基羰基;
氨基硫代羰基、甲基氨基硫代羰基、二甲基氨基硫代羰基;
甲酰基或基团-CR5=N-OR6,
其中
R5和R6相互独立地各代表氢、甲基、乙基或异丙基;
或
Py还特别优选代表4-吡啶基:
其中
R3和R4各如上所定义,和
X1和X2相互独立地各代表氢、卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、硝基或氰基;
其中
R3和R4各如上所定义,和
Het代表饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元杂环,它含有1至2个相同或不同的杂原子如N、O或S,和
X3代表氢、卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、硝基或氰基;
它们由上面提到的R3、R4和X(为简明起见,略去这些取代基)取代,包括其中基团R3、R4和X各可以代表氢的情况。
R特别优选代表氢、甲基、乙基、异丙基;甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、甲氧基乙氧基甲基、叔丁基羰氧基甲基、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基;氰基甲基;硝基甲基;羧基甲基、甲氧基羰基甲基、乙氧基羰基甲基、异丙氧基羰基甲基;甲基羰基甲基、乙基羰基甲基;烯丙基;炔丙基,且还可以代表苯氧基甲基、苄氧基甲基或苄基,它们任选由相同或不同的取代基单至二取代,在每一情况下的可列举的苯基取代基是:
氟、氯、硝基、氰基、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、甲硫基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基或三氟甲硫基。Y特别优选
代表直接键;且还可以代表基团:-CH2-,-CH(CH3)-,
-CH2-CH(CH3)-,-CH(CH3)-CH2-,-CH2-CH2-,-CH2-CH2-CH2-;
-CH=CH-,-CH=CH-CH2,-CH2-CH=CH-;
-CH2-O-,CH2-CH2-O-,-CH2-S-,-CH2-CH2-S-;
-CH2-NH-,-CH2-N(CH3)-,
代表环戊基、环己基、环戊烯基或环己烯基,它们各任选由相同或不同的取代基单至五取代,可列举的取代基是:
氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、异丙基、甲氧基、三氟甲基和甲基羰基;
还代表苯基,它任选由相同或不同的取代基单至三取代,可列举的取代基是:
氟、氯、硝基、氰基;甲基、乙基、正-或异丙基、正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基;甲氧基、乙氧基、正-或异丙氧基;甲硫基;-CF3、-CHF2、-CH2CF3、-CH2CF2-CHF2、-CH(CF3)-CH3;-OCF3、-OCHF2、-OCH2CF3、-O-CH2-CF2-CF3、-O-CH2-CF2-CHF2、-O-CH(CF3)-CH3;-SCF3;-CH2OH;甲基羰基、乙基羰基;甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基;甲基羰氧基、乙基羰氧基;氨基、甲基氨基、二甲基氨基、甲基羰基氨基;
或苯基、苯氧基或苯硫基,它们各任选由相同或不同的取代基单至二取代,可列举的取代基是:
氟、氯、硝基、氰基、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲硫基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲硫基、甲基亚磺酰基、甲基磺酰基、甲基羰基、氨基硫代羰基;
还代表下列杂环:
它们任选由相同或不同的取代基单至二取代,可列举的取代基是:
氟、氯、硝基、氰基;甲基、乙基、正-或异丙基、正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基;甲氧基、乙氧基、正-或异丙氧基;甲硫基;-CF3、-CHF2、-CH2CF3、-CH2CF2-CHF2、-CH(CF3)-CH3;-OCF3、-OCHF2、-OCH2CF3、-O-CH2-CF2-CF3、-O-CH2-CF2-CHF2、-O-CH(CF3)-CH3;-SCF3;和苯基、苯氧基或苯硫基,它们各任选由相同或不同的取代基单至二取代,可列举的取代基是:
氟、氯、硝基、氰基、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲硫基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基或三氟甲硫基;
和其中
R15代表C1-C4-烷基,如,特别是,甲基或乙基;C1-C4-烷基羰基,如,特别是,甲基羰基或乙基羰基;和还可以代表苯基磺酰基,它任选由相同或不同的选自下列的取代基单至二取代:C1-C4-烷基,如,特别是甲基或乙基;卤素,如,特别是,氟或氯;C1-C4-卤代烷基,如,特别是三氟甲基;C1-C4-烷氧基,如,特别是,甲氧基;和C1-C4-卤代烷氧基,如,特别是,三氟甲氧基;
在每一种情况下的可列举的取代基是:
氟、氯、溴、硝基、氰基;甲基、乙基;甲氧基、甲硫基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基或三氟甲硫基。
其中
R1代表甲基、乙基、异丙基、甲氧基甲基或-CH(OH)CH3,
R2代表氢、溴、氯、氰基或甲氧基,
R3代表氢或巯基,
R4代表氢或巯基,
X1和X2相互独立地各代表氢、氟、氯、甲基或三氟甲基,和
X3代表氟、氯、溴、甲基、三氟甲基、硝基或氰基。
R非常特别优选代表氢、甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、叔丁基羰氧基甲基、氰基甲基、羧基甲基、甲氧基羰基甲基、乙氧基羰基甲基、硝基甲基、甲基羰基甲基、乙基羰基甲基、苄氧基甲基或4-氯苯氧基甲基。
Y非常特别优选代表基团:
-CH2-或-CH(CH3)-。
A非常特别优选代表任选取代的苯基,可列举的取代基是:
甲氧基、乙氧基、异丙氧基;-OCF3、-OCHF2、-OCH2CF3、-OCH2CF2CF3、-OCH2CF2CHF2、-OCH(CF3)-CH3或苯氧基,后者任选由下列基团取代:氟、氯、三氟甲基、甲基、甲氧基、甲硫基、甲基亚磺酰基、甲基磺酰基、氨基硫代羰基、硝基或氰基;
在每一种情况下,上述列出的化合物除外。
在上文本发明的定义中提到的烃基,如烷基——以及与杂原子相连时如烷氧基中的烷基——各可以是直链或其可能的支链。
上面提到的一般或优选的基团定义或说明可以按需要相互组合,即,在所讨论的各范围与优选范围内的组合也是可能的。它们适合于终产物,且同样适合于前体和中间体。
本发明优选的是那些含有上文给出的优选定义之组合的式(Ⅰ)化合物。
本发明特别优选的是那些含有上文给出的特别优选定义之组合的式(Ⅰ)化合物。
本发明非常特别优选的是那些含有上文给出的非常特别优选定义之组合的式(Ⅰ)化合物。
本发明的式(Ⅰ)化合物可以任选以光学和/或几何异构体或其混合物形式存在。这些也是本发明主题的一部分。
式(Ⅰ)化合物及其可能的互变异构体可以作为盐获得。因为式(Ⅰ)化合物含有至少一个碱性中心,它们可以形成酸加成盐。
适合的酸是无机酸如硫酸、磷酸或氢卤酸,有机羧酸如乙酸、草酸、丙二酸、马来酸、富马酸或邻苯二甲酸,羟基羧酸如抗坏血酸、乳酸或柠檬酸,以及苯甲酸或有机磺酸如甲磺酸或对甲苯磺酸。
其中
R、R1、R2和Y各具有上述提到的一般、优选、特别优选和非常特别优选的含义,和
R、R1、R2和Y各具有上述提到的一般、优选、特别优选和非常特别优选的含义,和
-OR16具有针对基团A对烷氧基和卤代烷氧基作为苯基取代基提到优选、特别优选或非常特别优选的含义。
其中
R、R1、R2和Y各具有上述提到的一般、优选、特别优选和非常特别优选的含义,和
其中
R、R1、R2和Y各具有上述提到的一般、优选、特别优选和非常特别优选的含义,和
其中
R、R1、R2和Y各具有上述提到的一般、优选、特别优选和非常特别优选的含义,和
其中
R、R1、R2和Y各具有上述提到的一般、优选、特别优选和非常特别优选的含义,和
其中
R、R1、R2和Y各具有上述提到的一般、优选、特别优选和非常特别优选的含义,和
其中
R、R1、R2和Y各具有上述提到的一般、优选,特别优选和非常特别优选的含义,和
Z2代表上文针对基团A=任选取代的杂环基提到的优选、特别优选和非常特别优选的苯氧基取代基。
根据方法(a),使用例如N-(3-氯-2-乙基-4-吡啶基)-4-(4-氯苯氧基)-苯基乙酰胺作为起始原料和Lawesson试剂(2,4-双-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3-二硫杂-2,4-二磷杂烷-2,4-二硫化物作为硫化剂,本发明方法之途径可以由下列反应式来表示:
进行本发明方法(a)需作为起始原料的大多数的式(Ⅱ)的N-(4-吡啶基)-酰胺是已知的(参见,WO-A 93/04580、WO-A 96/08475和DE-A-4434637)。
其中
R、Y和A各如上所定义,和
其中
R1’至R4’相互独立地代表下列取代基:
氢、卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤代烷硫基、
C1-C4-烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4-烷基磺酰基、任选由C1-C4-烷基-、C1-C4-烷基羰基-或C1-C4-烷氧基羰基-取代的氨基、任选由卤素-、C1-C4-烷基-、C1-C4-烷氧基-、C1-C4-卤代烷基-或C1-C4-卤代烷氧基-取代的C3-C6-环烷基、任选由卤素-、C1-C4-烷基-、C1-C4-烷氧基-、C1-C4-卤代烷基-或C1-C4-卤代烷氧基-取代的芳基,特别是苯基、
C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-卤代烷基、
C1-C4-烷氧基-羰基、C1-C4-烷基-羰基、硝基、氰基、
C1-C4-氰基-烷基、氰硫基、
C1-C4-烷基-羰基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-羰基-C1-C4-烷基、
C1-C4-烷硫基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷基-亚磺酰基-C1-C4-烷基、
C1-C4-烷基磺酰基-C1-C4-烷基、硝基烷基、C2-C4-链烯基、C2-C4-卤代链烯基、C2-C4-炔基、C2-C4-卤代炔基、
羟基、C1-C4-烷基-羰基-氧基、C1-C4-羟基烷基、
C1-C4-烷基-羰氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-羰氧基-C1-C4-烷基、
巯基、C1-C4-巯基烷基、
氨基羰基、C1-C4-烷基氨基-羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、氨基硫代羰基、C1-C4-烷基氨基硫代羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基-硫代羰基、
甲酰基或基团-CR5’=N-OR6’,
其中
R5’和R6’相互独立地各代表氢或C1-C4-烷基;
但其中取代基R1’至R4’至少有一个必须选自下列:
羟基、C1-C4-烷基-羰氧基、C1-C4-羟基烷基、C1-C4-烷基-羰氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-羰氧基-C1-C4-烷基、
巯基、C1-C4-巯基烷基、
氨基羰基、C1-C4-烷基氨基-羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基-羰基、氨基硫代羰基、C1-C4-烷基氨基硫代羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基-硫代羰基、
甲酰基和基团-CR5’=N-OR6’,
其中
R5’和R6’相互独立地各代表氢或C1-C4-烷基;或者
R1’和R2’与其所连的碳原子一起代表任选由卤素-、C1-C4-烷基-、C1-C4-卤代烷基-、C1-C4-烷氧基-、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基-、硝基-或氰基-取代的饱和或不饱和5-或6-元杂环,它可任选含有一或多个杂原子如N、O或S原子。
Py’优选代表4-吡啶基:
其中
R1’至R4’相互独立地代表下列取代基:
氢;氟、氯、溴、碘;甲基、乙基、正-或异丙基、正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基;三氟甲基;甲氧基、乙氧基;三氟甲氧基;三氟甲硫基;氨基;环丙基、环戊基、环己基或苯基,它们各任选由相同或不同的选自下列的取代基单至三取代:氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、三氟甲基和三氟甲氧基;
甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、CH3O-CH(CH3)-、C2H5O-CH(CH3)-、CH3O-CH(CH3)2-、C2H5O-C(CH3)2-、甲氧基乙基、正丙氧基甲基、异丙氧基甲基、正丁氧基甲基;三氟甲氧基甲基、三氟乙氧基甲基;甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、异丙氧基羰基;甲基羰基、乙基羰基;硝基、氰基、氰基甲基、氰硫基;甲基羰基甲基、乙基羰基甲基;甲硫基甲基、甲基亚磺酰基甲基、甲基磺酰基甲基、乙硫基甲基、
CH3S-CH(CH3)-、CH3SO-CH(CH3)-、CH3SO2-CH(CH3)-;
羟基;甲基羰氧基、乙基羰氧基;羟基甲基、HO-CH(CH3)-、HO-C(CH3)2-;甲基羰氧基甲基、CH3-CO-O-CH(CH3)-、CH3-CO-O-C(CH3)2-;
甲氧基羰氧基甲基、乙氧基羰氧基甲基、
CH3-O-CO-O-C(CH3)2-、C2H5-O-CO-O-C(CH3)2-;
巯基、巯基甲基、HS-CH(CH3)-;
氨基羰基、甲基氨基羰基、二甲基氨基羰基;
氨基硫代羰基、甲基氨基硫代羰基、二甲基氨基硫代羰基;
甲酰基或基团-CR5’=N-OR6’,
其中
R5’和R6’相互独立地各代表氢、甲基、乙基或异丙基;
但其中取代基R1’至R4’至少有一个必须选自下列:
羟基;甲基羰氧基、乙基羰氧基;羟基甲基、HO-CH(CH3)-、HO-C(CH3)2-;甲基羰氧基甲基、CH3-CO-O-CH(CH3)-、CH3-CO-O-C(CH3)2-;
甲氧基羰氧基甲基、乙氧基羰氧基甲基、
CH3-O-CO-O-C(CH3)2-、C2H5-O-CO-O-C(CH3)2-;
巯基、巯基甲基、HS-CH(CH3)-;
氨基羰基、甲基氨基羰基、二甲基氨基羰基;
氨基硫代羰基、甲基氨基硫代羰基、二甲基氨基硫代羰基;
甲酰基或基团-CR5’=N-OR6’,
其中
R5’和R6’相互独立地各代表氢、甲基、乙基或异丙基;Py还优选代表4-吡啶基:
其中
R3’和R4’各如上所定义,和
Het’代表饱和或不饱和5-或6-元杂环,它含有1至2个相同或不同的杂原子,如N、O或S,和
X3代表氢、卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、硝基或氰基;
它们由上面提到的R3、R4和X(为简明起见,略去这些取代基)取代,包括其中基团R3、R4和X各可以代表氢的情况。Py’特别优选代表4-吡啶基:其中(1)R1’代表-CH2OH,-CH(CH3)OH,-C(CH3)2OH,-CH2SH
-CH(CH3)SH,-CH2-O-CO-CH3,CH(CH3)-O-CO-CH3,
-CH2-O-COOCH3,-CH2-O-COOC2H5,-CH(CH3)-O-COOCH3,
-CH(CH3)-O-COOC2H5,-C(CH3)2-O-COCH3,-C(CH3)2-O-COOCH3或-C(CH3)2-O-COOC2H5R2’代表氢、溴、氯、甲氧基或氰基和R3’和R4’各代表氢;或(2)R1’代表甲基、乙基、异丙基或甲氧基甲基,R2’代表
-CONH2,-CONHCH3,-CON(CH3)2,-CSNH2,-CSNHCH3,-CSN(CH3)2,-SH,-OH,-O-COCH3,-O-COC2H5,-CHO,-CH=NOH,-CH=N-OCH3,-CH=N-OC2H5,-C(CH3)=N-OH,-C(CH3)=N-OCH3或-C(CH3)=N-OC2H5和
和
R3’和R4’各代表氢;
或
(3)R1’代表甲基、乙基、异丙基或甲氧基甲基,
R2’代表-SH,和
R3’和R4’各代表氢;
或
(4)R1’代表甲基、乙基、异丙基或甲氧基甲基,
R2’代表氢、氯、溴、氰基或甲氧基,
R3’代表-SH-,和
R4’代表氢;
或
(5)R1’代表甲基、乙基、异丙基或甲氧基甲基,
R2’代表氢、溴或氰基,
R3’代表氢,和
R4’代表-SH。
其中
R、Py和A各如上所定义,和
Y’代表杂基团>C=N-OR10、>C=CH-NR11R12和>C=N-NR13R14之一;
代表任选取代的饱和C1-C6-碳链,它可以含有一个杂基团,如
CO、CS、>C=N-OR10、>C=CH-NR11R12或>C=N-NR13R14,
其中
R10代表氢、C1-C4-烷基或苄基,后者任选由相同或不同的选自下列的取代基单至二取代:卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基和C1-C4-卤代烷硫基,
R11和R12相互独立地各代表氢、C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-烷基羰基和
R13和R14相互独立地各代表氢、C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-烷基羰基;
在碳链上的优选取代基是:
C1-C4-烷基、C2-C4-链烯基、C2-C4-炔基、C3-C7-环烷基、C5-C7-环烯基、卤素、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C2-C4-卤代链烯基、羟基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、C1-C4-羟基烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基羰氧基、C1-C4-烷基-羰氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、氨基、C1-C4-烷基氨基和C1-C4-烷基-羰基-氨基;
或
Y’代表取代的饱和C1-C6-碳链,它可以含有一个杂原子或杂基团,如
O、S、SO、SO2、NR7或SiR8R9,
R7代表氢、C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-烷基-羰基,和
R8和R9相互独立地各代表C1-C4-烷基,
在碳链上的优选取代基是:
C1-C4-羟基烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基羰氧基、C1-C4-烷基-羰氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、氨基、C1-C4-烷基氨基和C1-C4-烷基-羰基-氨基;Y’优选代表基团:
其中
R1”代表甲基、乙基、异丙基或甲氧基甲基,
R2”代表氢、氯、溴、甲氧基或氰基,
Y’如上所定义,和
其中
R1”代表甲基、乙基、异丙基或甲氧基甲基,
R2”代表氢、氯、溴、甲氧基或氰基,
Y’如上所定义,和
-OR16”具有上面对-OR16提到的含义。
其中
R、Py和Y各如上所定义,和
它们任选由相同或不同的取代基单至二取代,可列举的取代基是:
氟、氯、硝基、氰基;甲基、乙基、正-或异丙基、正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基;甲氧基、乙氧基、正-或异丙氧基;甲硫基;-CF3、-CHF2、-CH2CF3、-CH2-CF2-CHF2、-CH(CF3)-CH3;-OCF3、-OCHF2、-OCH2CF3、-OCH2-CF2-CF3、-OCH2-CF2-CHF2、-O-CH(CF3)-CH3;-SCF3;和苯基、苯氧基或苯硫基,它们各任选由相同或不同的取代基单至二取代,可列举的取代基是:
氟、氯、硝基、氰基、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲硫基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基或三氟甲硫基;
和其中
R15代表C1-C4-烷基,如,特别是,甲基或乙基;C1-C4-烷基羰基,如,特别是,甲基羰基或乙基羰基;和还可以代表苯基磺酰基,它任选由相同或不同的选自下列的取代基单至二取代:C1-C4-烷基,如,特别是甲基或乙基;卤素,如,特别是,氟或氯;C1-C4-卤代烷基,如,特别是三氟甲基;C1-C4-烷氧基,如,特别是,甲氧基;和C1-C4-卤代烷氧基,如,特别是,三氟甲氧基;
或
A’代表苯基,它任选由相同或不同的取代基单至五取代,可列举的取代基是:
卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤代烷硫基、羟基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷基-羰基、C1-C4-烷氧基-羰基、C1-C4-烷基-羰氧基、氨基、C1-C4-烷基氨基、C1-C4-烷基羰基氨基、二-(C1-C4)烷基氨基、C2-C6-链烯氧基、C2-C6-卤代链烯氧基、C4-C6-环烯基氧基,后者任选由相同或不同卤素单或多取代;或苯基、苯氧基、苯硫基、苄基、吡啶基氧基、嘧啶基氧基、噻唑基氧基或噻二唑基氧基,它们各任选由相同或不同的取代基单至三取代,可列举的取代基是:
卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基和C1-C4-卤代烷硫基;
但其中至少一种取代基必须选自下列:
C2-C6-链烯氧基、C2-C6-卤代链烯氧基或环链烯基氧基,后者任选由相同或不同的卤素单或多取代,
其中
R1”代表甲基、乙基、异丙基或甲氧基甲基,
R2”代表氢、氯、溴、甲氧基或氰基,和
A’如上所定义。
其中
Py、Y和A各如上所定义,和
R’代表烷氧基烷基、烷氧基烷氧基烷基、任选取代的苄氧基烷基、任选取代的芳氧基烷基、烷基羰氧基烷基、烷氧基羰基、羟基烷基、甲酰基、二烷基氨基硫基、二烷基氨基亚磺酰基和二烷基氨基磺酰基。
优选的是下列式(Ⅱ-4)的化合物,其中
R’代表C1-C8-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C2-烷氧基-C1-C2-烷氧基-C1-C2-烷基;苄氧基-C1-C4-烷基、苯氧基-C1-C4-烷基,它们各任选在苯基部分由相同或不同的选自下列的取代基单至二取代:卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基或C1-C4-卤代烷硫基;代表C1-C4-烷基-羰氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-羰基、羟基-C1-C2-烷基、甲酰基、二甲基氨基磺酰基。
特别优选的是下列式(Ⅱ-4)化合物,其中
R’代表甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、苄氧基甲基或4-氯苯氧基甲基。
新的N-(4-吡啶基)-酰胺的实例列于表1至34中:
表2
表2含有通式(Ⅱa)的化合物,其中R1 = -CH(CH3)OCOCH3R2、R、Y和A = 如表1中所列。
表3
表3含有通式(Ⅱa)的化合物,其中R1 = -CH(CH3)OCOOCH3R2、R、Y和A = 如表1中所列。
表4
表4含有通式(Ⅱa)的化合物,其中R1 = C2H5R2 = -CONH2R、Y和A = 如表1中所列。
表5
表5含有通式(Ⅱa)的化合物,其中R2 = -CSNH2R1、R、Y和A = 如表4中所列。
表6
表6含有通式(Ⅱa)的化合物,其中R2 = -CHOR1、R、Y和A = 如表4中所列。
表7
表7含有通式(Ⅱa)的化合物,其中R2 = -CH=NOHR1、R、Y和A = 如表4中所列。
表8
表8含有通式(Ⅱa)的化合物,其中R2 = -CH=NOCH3R1、R、Y和A = 如表4中所列。
表9
表10
表10含有通式(Ⅱa)的化合物,其中R、Y和A = 如表1中所列。
表11
表12
表13
表14
表14含有通式(Ⅱa)的化合物,其中R、Y和A = 如表1中所列。
表15
表15含有通式(Ⅱa)的化合物,其中R1 = C2H5R = -CH2OC2H5R2、Y和A = 如表1中所列。
表16
表16含有通式(Ⅱa)的化合物,其中R = -CH2OCH3R1、R2、Y和A = 如表15中所列。
表17
表17含有通式(Ⅱa)的化合物,其中R = -CH2OCH2CH2OCH3R1、R2、Y和A = 如表15中所列。
表18
表19
表20
表20含有通式(Ⅱa)的化合物,其中R = -CH2O-CO-C(CH3)3R1、R2、Y和A = 如表15中所列。
表21
表21含有通式(Ⅱa)的化合物,其中R = -COOCH3R1、R2、Y和A = 如表15中所列。
表22
表22含有通式(Ⅱa)的化合物,其中R = -COOC2H5R1、R2、Y和A = 如表15中所列。
表23
表23含有通式(Ⅱa)的化合物,其中R1 = C2H5 R2、R和A = 如表1中所列。
表24
表24含有通式(Ⅱa)的化合物,其中R1、R2、R和A = 如表23中所列。
表25
表26
表26含有通式(Ⅱa)的化合物,其中R1、R2、R和A = 如表23中所列。
表27
表28
表29
表30
表30含有通式(Ⅱa)的化合物,其中R1、R2、R和A = 如表23中所列。
表31
表32
表33
表34
表35的化合物相应于通式(Ⅱc)的化合物,其中
R1=C2H5
R2=Cl
表36
表36含有通式(Ⅱc)的化合物,其中
R1=C2H5
R2=CN
A=如表35中所列。
表37
表37含有通式(Ⅱc)的化合物,其中
R1=C2H5
R2=-CSNH2
A=如表35中所列。
表38
表38通式(Ⅱc)的化合物,其中
R1=-CH(CH3)OCOCH3
R2=CN
A=如表35中所列。
表39
表39含有通式(Ⅱc)的化合物,其中
R1=-CH(CH3)OCOCH3
R2=-CSNH2
A=如表35中所列。
表40
表40通式(Ⅱc)的化合物,其中
R1=-CH(CH3)OH
R2=CN
A=如表35中所列。
表41
表41含有通式(Ⅱc)的化合物,其中
R1=-CH(CH3)OH
R2=-CSNH2
A=如表35中所列。
新的式(Ⅱ-1)、(Ⅱ-2)、(Ⅱ-3)和(Ⅱ-4)的N-(4-吡啶基)-酰胺也可以采用来防治动物害虫,特别是在农业、森林、贮存商品和材料的保护以及在卫生方面上出现的昆虫、蜱螨和线虫。
新的式(Ⅱ-1)、(Ⅱ-2)、(Ⅱ-3)和(Ⅱ-4)的N-(4-吡啶基)-酰胺用已知的方式获得(在这方面,参见,WO-A 93/04580、WO-A 96/08475和DE-A 4434637),例如,在碱存在下和在稀释剂存在下,使式(Ⅲ)或式(Ⅲa)或(Ⅲb)的吡啶基酰胺与式(Ⅴ-1)、(Ⅴ-2)或(Ⅴ-3)的酰基卤反应
其中
R、R’、Py和Py’各如上所定义Hal-CO-Y′-A (Ⅴ-1)Hal-CO-Y-A' (Ⅴ-2)Hal-CO-Y-A (Ⅴ-3 )
其中
Hal代表卤素,优选氯,和
Y、Y’、A和A’各如上所定义。
适合的稀释剂是所有的常规溶剂。优选的是使用任选卤代的脂族或芳族烃,醚类或腈类,如环己烷、甲苯、氯苯、氯仿、二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷、二噁烷、四氢呋喃、乙醚或乙腈。
适合的碱是所有的常规质子受体。优选的是使用碱金属或碱土金属氢氧化物、碱金属或碱土金属碳酸钠或碳酸氢盐或含氮碱。实例包括氢氧化钠、氢氧化钙、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钠、三乙胺、二苄胺、二异丙胺、吡啶、喹啉、二氮杂二环辛烷(DABCO)、二氮杂二环壬烯(DBN)和二氮杂二环十一碳烯(DBU)。
优选的是,还可以使用适当过量的式(Ⅲ)、(Ⅲa)或(Ⅲb)的吡啶衍生物。
在这方面,反应温度可以在相对宽的范围内变化。通常,反应是在-40℃至+200℃,优选在0℃至100℃间的温度下进行。
当进行该反应时,每摩尔的式(Ⅲ)、(Ⅲa)或(Ⅲb)的吡啶胺通常采用0.1至2摩尔,优选0.4至1.5摩尔的式(Ⅴ-1)、(Ⅴ-2)或(Ⅴ-3)的酰基卤。
式(Ⅴ-1)、(Ⅴ-2)或(Ⅴ-3)的酰基卤可以以通常已知的方式由相应的酸获得。这些化合物是已知的(参见,例如《药物化学杂志》[J.Med.Chem.]1712(1994);JACS 1481(1941);《化学公报》[Chem.Ber.]2847(1930)或THL 3371(1970))和/或它们可以用已知的相似方法制备。
进行本发明方法(b)所需的另一种起始原料式(Ⅲ)的吡啶胺,以及式(Ⅲa)和(Ⅲb)的吡啶胺,也是已知的(参见,例如,《药物化学杂志》[J.Med.Chem.]1970(1989);《四面体》[Tetrahedron]2581(1971);《有机化学杂志》[J.Org.Chem.]547(1952);《杂环化学杂志)》[J.Hetrocycl.Chem.]81(1970);《有机化学杂志》[J.Org.Chem.]2134(1981)或Proc.R.Soc.London B 339(1950))和/或它们可以用已知的相似方法制备。
式(Ⅱ-4)的N-(4-吡啶基)-酰胺也可以如下获得:
其中
Py、Y和A各如上所定义,
Hal1-R’ (Ⅸ)
其中
Hal1代表卤素,优选是氯,和
R’如上所定义,
适合的碱和稀释剂是那些业已提到的。
式(Ⅳ)提供进行本发明方法(b)另外所需的起始原料二硫代酯的一般定义。在此式(Ⅳ)中,Alk优选代表甲基。
式(Ⅳ)的二硫代酯是已知的(参见,例如,《四面体》[Tetrahedron]2663(1984)或《化学研究杂志》[J.Chem.Research](M)2701(1988))和/或它们可以用已知的相似方法制备。
进行本发明方法(a)的优选的硫化剂是:五硫化二磷或Lawesson试剂[2,4-双(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,2,4-二硫杂二磷杂烷-2,4-二硫酮](参见,例如,《四面体》第41卷,第22期,第5061页及其后各页(1985))。
进行本发明方法(a)的优选的稀释剂是烃,如甲苯、二甲苯、四氢化萘、己烷或环己烷。
当进行本发明方法(a)时,反应温度可以在相对宽的温度下变化。通常,反应是在0℃至200℃,优选在20℃和150℃的温度下进行。
当进行本发明的方法(a)时,每摩尔的式(Ⅱ)化合物通常采用1至3摩尔,优选1至2摩尔的硫化剂。后处理是用常规方法进行的。
适合于进行本发明方法(b)的稀释剂是所有的溶剂。优选的是使用任选卤化的脂族或芳族烃,如二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷、环己烷、甲苯或氯苯。
然而,也可以在无溶剂下进行此反应。
当进行本发明方法(b)时,反应温度可以在相对宽的温度下变化。通常,反应是在0℃至150℃,优选在20℃和120℃的温度下进行。
当进行本发明的方法(b)时,每摩尔的式(Ⅲ)化合物通常采用1至3摩尔,优选1至1.5摩尔的式(Ⅳ)二硫代酯。后处理和分离是用常规方法进行的。
式(Ⅰ)的N-(4-吡啶基)-酰胺也可以如下获得:
用常规的方法(在此方面,参见JACS 4849(1955)),使式(Ⅵ)的4-吡啶基异硫氰酸酯与式(Ⅶ)的格林雅化合物反应
Py-N=C=S (Ⅵ)
其中
Py如上所定义
Hal’-Mg-Y-A (Ⅶ)
其中
Hal’代表卤素,和
Y和A如上所定义。
式(Ⅰα)的N-(4-吡啶基)-硫代酰胺
其中
R、Py和A如上所定义
也可以如下获得:
其中
R和Py各如上所定义
E-CO-CH2-A (Ⅷ)
其中
E代表氢或甲基,和
A如上所定义
(在此方面,参见,例如Pet.Chem.USSR(Engl.Transl.)345(1993))。
本发明的取代的N-(4-吡啶基)-硫代酰胺和以及新的式(Ⅱ-1)、(Ⅱ-2)、(Ⅱ-3)和(Ⅱ-4)的N-(4-吡啶基)-酰胺,如果适宜,可以用已知的方式转化成其相应的N-氧化物或其盐衍生物,且也构成本申请的部分主题。
本发明活性化合物适合防治动物害虫,特别是出现在农业、森林、贮藏产品和材料保护以及卫生方面上的昆虫、蜱螨和线虫,且具有良好的植物安全性,并且对温血动物低毒。它们可以优选用作植物保护剂。它们对正常敏感和抗性种类和对所有或某些生长发育阶段有活性。上述害虫包括:
等足目,例如,潮虫(Oniscus asellus)、平甲虫(Armadillidium vulgare)和斑鼠妇(Porcellio scaber)。
倍足目,例如,具斑马陆(Blaniulus guttulatus)。
唇足目,例如,食果地蜈蚣(Geophilus carpophagus)和蚰蜒(Scutigera spec)。
综合目,例如,庭院幺蚰(Scutigerella immaculata)。
缨尾目,例如,西洋衣鱼(Lepisma saccharina)。
弹尾目,例如,具棘跳虫(Onychiurus armatus)。
直翅目,例如,东方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis)、美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana)、马德拉蜚蠊(Leucophaea maderae)、德国小蠊(Blattella germanica)、家蟋蟀(Achetadomesticus)、蝼蛄属(Gryllotalpa spp.)、热带飞蝗(Locustamigratoria migratorioids)、殊种蚱蜢(Melanoplusdifferentialis)和沙漠蝗(Schistocerca gregaria)。
革翅目,例如,欧洲球螋(Forficula auricularia)。
等翅目,例如,犀白蚁属(Reticulitermes spp.)。
虱目,例如,体虱(Pediculus humanus corporis)、血虱属(Haematopinus spp.)和颚虱属(Linognathus spp.)。
食毛目,例如,啮毛虱属(Trichodectes spp.)和畜属虱(Damalinea spp.)。
缨翅目,例如,温室条蓟马(Hercinothrips femoralis)和棉蓟马(Thrips tabaci)。
半翅目,例如,扁盾蝽属(Eurygaster spp.)、中棉红蝽(Dysdercus intermedius)、甜菜拟网蝽(Piesma quadrata)、温带臭蝽(Cimex lectularius)、长红猎蝽(Rhodnius prolixus)和锥蝽属(Triatoma spp.)。
同翅目,例如,甘蓝粉虱(Aleurodes brassicae)、甘薯粉虱(Bemisia tabaci)、温室粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)、甘蓝蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae)、茶藨隐瘤蚜(Cryptomyzus ribis)、甜菜蚜(Aphis fabae)、苹果蚜(Aphispomi)、苹果绵蚜(Eriosoma lanigerum)、桃大尾蚜(Hyalopterusarundinis)、美核桃根瘤蚜(Phylloxera vaststrix)、瘿绵蚜属(Pemphigus spp.)、麦长管蚜(Macrosiphum avenae)、瘤额蚜属(Myzus spp.)、忽布疣蚜(Phorodon humili)、禾谷缢管蚜(Rhopalosiphum padi)、微叶蝉属(Empoasca spp.)、钝鼻叶蝉(Euscelis bilobatus)、黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix cincticeps)、水土坚蚧(Lecanium corni)、油榄黑盔蚧(Saissetia oleae)、灰稻虱(Laodelphax striatellus)、稻褐飞虱(Nilaparvatalugens)、红肾园盾蚧(Aonidiella aurantii)、夹竹桃园蚧(Aspidiotus hederae)、粉蚧属(Pseudococcus spp.)和木虱属(Psylla spp.)。
鳞翅目,例如,棉红蛉虫(Pectinophora gossypiella)、松天蛾(Bupalus piniarius)、冬尺蛾(Cheimatobia brumata)、苹细蛾(Lithocolletis blancardella)、苹果巢蛾(Hyponomeutapadella)、小菜蛾(Plutella maculipennis)、天幕毛虫(Malacosoma neustris)、黄毒蛾(Euproctis chrysorrhoea)、毒蛾属(Lymantria spp.)、棉潜蛾(Bucculatrix thurberiella)、桔潜叶蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella)、地老虎属(Agrotis spp.)、切根虫属(Euxoa spp.)、夜蛾属(Feltia spp.)、棉斑实蛾(Eariasinsulana)、棉铃虫属(Heliothis spp.)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodopteraexigua)、甘蓝夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、小眼夜蛾(Panolisflammea)、斜纹夜蛾(Prodenia litura)、灰翅夜蛾属(Spodopteraspp.)、粉纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni)、苹蠹蛾(Carpocapsapomonella)、粉蝶属(Pieris spp.)、禾草螟属(Chilo spp.)、玉米螟(Pyrausta nubilalis)、地中海粉斑螟(Ephestiakuehniella)、大蜡螟(Galleria mellonella)、幕衣蛾(Tineolabisselliella)、袋衣蛾(Tinea pellionella)、褐织蛾(Hofmannophila pseudospretella)、亚麻黄卷蛾(Cacoeciapodana)、织网衣蛾(Capua reticulana)、云松卷蛾(Choristoneurafumiferana)、葡萄果蠹蛾(Clysia ambiguella)、茶长卷蛾(Homonamagnanima)和栎绿卷蛾(Tortrix viridana)。
鞘翅目,例如,具斑窃蠹(Anobium punctatum)、谷蠹(Rhizopertha dominica)、Bruchidius obtectus、大豆象(Acanthoscelides obtectus)、家天牛(Hylotrupes bajulus)、赤杨紫跳甲(Agelasrtica alni)、马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsadecemlineata)、辣根猿叶甲(Phaedon cochleariae)、条叶甲属(Diabrotica spp.)、油菜蓝跳甲(Psylliodes chrysocephala)、墨西哥豆甲(Epilachna varivestis)、隐翅甲属(Atomariaspp.)、锯谷盗(Oryzaephilus surinamensis)、花象甲属(Anthonomus spp.)、米象属(Sitophilus spp.)、葡萄黑耳喙象(Otiorrhynchus sulcatus)、香蕉根象甲(Cosmopolitessordidus)、甘蓝荚象甲(Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis)、苜蓿叶象虫(Hypera postica)、皮蠹属(Dermestes spp.)、斑皮蠹属(Trogoderma spp.)、圆皮蠹属(Anthrenus spp.)、毛蠹属(Attagenus spp.)、粉蠹属(Lyctus spp.)、油菜花露尾甲(Meligethes aeneus)、蛛甲属(Ptinus spp.)、金黄蛛甲(Niptushololeucus)、裸蛛甲(Gibbium psylloides)、拟谷盗属(Triboliumspp.)、黄粉虫(Tenebrio molitor)、叩头虫属(Agriotes spp.)、宽胸叩头虫属(Conoderus spp.)、西方五月鳃角金龟(Melolonthamelolontha)、马铃薯鳃角金龟(Amphimallon sostitialis)和褐新西兰肋翅鳃角金龟(Costelytra zealandica)。
膜翅目,例如,锯角叶蜂属(Diprion spp.)、叶蜂属(Hoplocampaspp.)、田蚁属(Lasius spp.)、小家蚁(Monomorium pharaonis)和胡蜂(Vespa spp.)。
双翅目,例如,伊蚊属(Aedes spp.)、按蚊属(Anophelesspp.)、库蚊属(Culex spp.)、黄猩猩果蝇(Drosophilamelanogaster)、蝇属(Musca spp.)、厕蝇属(Fannia spp.)、红头丽蝇(Callophora erythrocephala)、绿蝇属(Lucilia spp.)、金蝇属(Chrysomyia spp.)、疽蝇属(Cuterebra spp.)、胃蝇属(Gastrophilus spp.)、虱蝇属(Hyppobosca spp.)、螫蝇属(Stomoxys spp.)、狂蝇属(Oestrus spp.)、皮蝇属(Hypodermaspp.)、虻属(Tabanus spp.)、螗蜩属(Tannia spp.)、花园毛蚊(Bibio hortulanus)、瑞典麦杆蝇(Oscinella frit)、草种蝇属(Phorbia spp.)、菠菜潜叶花蝇(Pegomyia hyoscyami)、地中海实蝇(Ceratitis capitata)、油榄实蝇(Dacus oleae)和沼泽大蚊(Tipula paludosa)。
蚤目,例如,印鼠客蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis)和毛列蚤属(Ceratophyllus spp.)。
蛛形目,例如,蝎(Scorpio maurus)和毒寇蛛(Latrodectusmactans)。
蜱螨目,例如,粗脚粉螨(Acarus siro)、隐喙蜱属(Argasspp.)、钝喙蜱属(Ornithodoros spp.)、鸡皮刺螨(Dermanyssusgallinae)、茶藨瘿螨(Eriophyes ribis)、柑桔锈螨(Phyllocoptruta oleivora)、牛蜱属(Boophilus spp.)、扇头蜱属(Rhipicephalus spp.)、花蜱属(Amblyomma spp.)、玻眼蜱属(Hyalomma spp.)、硬蜱属(Ixodes spp.)、瘙螨属(Psoroptesspp.)、皮螨属(Chorioptes spp.)、疥螨属(Sarcoptes spp.)、跗线螨属(Tarsonemus spp.)、苜蓿苔螨(Bryobia praetiosa)、全爪螨属(Panonychus spp.)和叶螨属(Tetranychus spp.)。
植物寄生线虫包括例如垫刃线虫(Pratylenchus spp.)、毕肖穿孔线虫(Radopholus similis)、起绒草茎线虫(Ditylenchusdipsaci)、半穿刺线虫(Tylenchulus semipenetrana)、异皮线虫(Heterodera spp.)、囊线虫(Globodera spp.)、根结线虫(Meloidogyne spp.)、滑刃线虫(Aphelechoides spp.)、长针线虫(Longidorus spp.)、剑线虫(Xiphinema spp.)和髦根线虫(Trichodorus spp.)。
本发明式(Ⅰ)化合物特别具有突出的杀虫活性。它们可以采用来特别成功地防治损害植物的昆虫。
在这方面,它们对辣根猿叶甲(Phaedon cochleariae)幼虫、菜蛾(Plutella maculipennis)毛虫、草地夜蛾(Spodopterafrugiperda)幼虫、桃蚜(Myzus persicae)以及对黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix cincticeps)非常有效。
在适宜的施用量下,本发明化合物还具有杀真菌活性。
活性化合物可以转化成常规的制剂,如溶液、乳剂、可湿性粉剂、悬浮剂、粉剂、喷粉剂、膏剂、可溶性粉剂、颗粒剂、悬浮乳剂、用活性化合物浸渍的天然或合成材料,以及包在聚合物中的微细胶囊。
这些型剂可以用已知的方式生产,例如,将活性化合物与扩充剂(即液体溶剂和/或与固体载体)混合,如果适宜与表面活性剂(即乳化剂和/或分散剂和/或起泡剂)混合。
如果使用的扩充剂是水,也可以用例如有机溶剂作助溶剂。适合的液体溶剂主要有:芳族化合物如二甲苯、甲苯或烷基萘,氯代芳族化合物或氯代脂肪烃如氯代苯类、氯乙烯类或二氯甲烷,脂族烃如环己烷或石蜡,例如矿物油馏份、矿物和植物油,醇类如丁醇或甘醇以及其醚和酯,酮类如丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基异丁基酮或环己酮,强极性溶剂,如二甲基甲酰胺或二甲基亚砜,以及水。
适合的固体载体是:例如铵盐和磨碎的天然矿物质如高岭土、粘土、滑石、白垩、石英、硅镁土、蒙脱石或硅藻土,和磨碎的合成矿物质,如高分散二氧化硅、矾土和硅酸盐;适合用于颗粒剂的固体载体有:例如压碎并分级的天然矿物质如方解石、大理石、浮石、海泡石和白云石,以及无机和有机粉的合成颗粒,和如下有机物的颗粒:锯木屑、椰壳、玉米穗轴和烟茎;适合的乳化剂和/或起泡剂是:例如非离子和阴离子乳化剂,如聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚,例如,烷芳基聚乙二醇醚,烷基磺酸盐,烷基硫酸盐,芳基磺酸盐以及白蛋白水解产物;适合的分散剂是:例如,木素亚硫酸废液和甲基纤维素。
制剂中可以使用粘合剂如羧甲基纤维素和粉状、颗粒或乳胶形式的天然和合成聚合物,如阿拉伯胶、聚乙烯醇和聚乙酸乙烯酯,以及天然磷脂,如脑磷脂和卵磷脂,和合成磷脂。其它的粘合剂可以是矿物油和植物油。
也可以使用着色剂,如无机颜料,例如氧化铁、氧化钛和普鲁士蓝,和有机染料,如茜素染料、偶氮染料和金属酞菁染料,和微量营养素如铁、锰、硼、铜、钴、钼和锌的盐。
制剂中通常含有按重量计0.1至95%的活性化合物,优选0.5至90%。
本发明活性化合物可以其商业上可行的制剂和由这些制剂制备的使用形式存在,所述的制剂为与如下的其它活性化合物的混合物:杀虫剂、引诱剂、不育剂、杀细菌剂、杀螨剂、杀线虫剂、杀真菌剂、生长调节剂或除草剂。杀虫剂尤其包括例如磷酸酯类、氨基甲酸酯、羧酸酯类、氯代烃类、苯基脲类和由微生物生产的物质。
特别有利的混合组分是例如下列:
杀真菌剂:
2-氨基丁烷、2-苯胺基-4-甲基-6-环丙基-嘧啶;2’,6’-二溴-2-甲基-4’-三氟甲氧基-4’-三氟甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-甲酰苯胺;2,6-二氯-N-(4-三氟甲基苯甲基)-苯甲酰胺;(E)-2-甲氧基亚氨基-N-甲基-2-(2-苯氧基苯基)乙酰胺;8-羟基喹啉硫酸盐;(E)-2-{2-[6-(2-氰基-苯氧基)嘧啶-4-氧基]苯基}-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯;(E)-甲氧基亚氨基[α-(邻甲苯氧基)-邻甲苯基]乙酸甲酯;2-苯基苯酚(OPP)、aldimorph、氨丙磷酸、敌菌灵、戊环唑、苯霜灵、碘萎灵、苯菌灵、乐杀螨、联苯、双苯三唑醇、灭瘟素、糠菌唑、磺酸丁嘧啶、丁赛特、石硫合剂、敌菌丹、克菌丹、多菌灵、萎锈灵、甲基克杀螨、地茂散、氯化苦、百菌清、乙菌利、硫杂灵、霜脲氰、环唑醇、酯菌胺、防霉酚、苄氯三唑醇、抑菌灵、哒菌清、氯硝胺、乙霉威、恶醚唑、甲嘧醇、烯酰吗啉、烯唑醇、清螨普、二苯胺、吡菌硫、灭菌磷、二噻农、多果定、腙菌酮、克菌散、环氧唑(epoxyconazole)、乙嘧啶、氯唑灵、双氯苯嘧啶、苯氰唑、呋菌胺、种衣酯、拌种咯、苯锈啶、丁苯吗啉、乙酸三苯基锡、三苯羟基锡、福美铁、嘧菌腙、氟啶胺、fludioxonil、氟氯菌核利、fluquinconazole、氟哇唑、磺菌胺、氟酰胺、粉唑醇、灭菌丹、乙磷铝、四氯苯酞、麦穗宁、呋霜灵、拌种胺、双胍辛、六氯苯、己唑醇、甲羟异恶唑、抑霉唑、酰胺唑、双胍辛醋酸盐、异稻瘟净、异菌脲、稻瘟灵、春日霉素、铜制剂(如氢氧化铜、环烷酸铜、碱式氯化铜、硫酸铜、氧化铜、喹啉酮和波尔多混合物)、双代混剂、代森锰锌、代森锰、嘧菌胺、灭锈胺、甲霜灵、metconazole、磺菌威、担菌胺、代森联、噻菌胺、腈菌唑、福美镍、异丙消、氟苯嘧啶醇、甲呋酰胺、恶酰胺、oxamocarb、氧化萎锈灵、稻瘟酯、戊菌唑、戊菌隆、稻病磷、稻瘟酞、匹马菌素、哌啶宁、多氧霉素、烯丙异噻唑、咪鲜安、二甲菌核利、霜霉威、丙环唑、甲基代森锌、定菌磷、啶斑肟、pyrimethanil、咯喹酮、五氯硝基苯、硫磺和硫制剂、戊唑醇、酞枯酸、四氯硝基苯、氟醚唑、噻菌灵、噻菌腈、甲基托布津、福美双、甲基立枯灵、对甲抑菌灵、三唑酮、三唑醇、唑菌嗪、杨菌胺、三环唑、环吗啉、氟菌唑、嗪氨灵、triticonazole、稻纹散、乙烯菌核利、代森锌、福美锌。
杀细菌剂:
拌棉酚、防霉酚、氯定、福美镍、春日霉素、异噻菌酮、呋喃羧酸、土霉素、烯丙异噻唑、链霉素、酞枯酸、硫酸铜和其它铜制剂。
杀虫剂/杀螨剂/杀线虫剂:
齐墩螨素、AC 303630、乙酰甲胺磷、氟酯菊酯、棉铃威、涕灭威、甲体氯氰菊酯、双甲脒、阿维菌素(avermectin)、AZ 60541、苦楝素、乙基谷硫磷、谷硫磷、三唑锡、苏芸金杆菌、苯恶威、丙硫克百威、杀虫磺、乙体氟氯氰菊酯、联苯菊酯、丁苯威、溴醚菊酯(brofenprox)、溴硫磷、混戊威、噻嗪酮、丁酮威、丁基哒螨酮、硫线磷、西维因、克百威、三硫磷、丁硫克百威、巴丹、CGA 157419、CGA 184699、除线威、chlorethoxyfos、毒虫畏、定虫隆、氯甲硫磷、毒死蜱、甲基毒死蜱、顺式苄呋菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯、四螨嗪、杀螟腈、乙氰菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯、三环锡、氯氰菊酯、灭蝇胺、溴氰菊酯、甲基内吸磷、内吸磷、异吸磷Ⅱ、杀螨隆、地亚农、氯线磷、敌敌畏、dicliphos、百治磷、乙硫磷、伏虫脲、乐果、甲基毒虫畏、二恶硫磷、乙拌磷、克瘟散、emamectin、高氰戊菊酯、除蚜威、乙硫磷、醚菊酯、丙线磷、乙嘧硫磷、克线磷、喹螨醚、螨完锡、杀螟硫磷、仲丁威、苯硫威、双氧威、甲氰菊酯、fenpyrad、唑螨酯、倍硫磷、氰戊菊酯、氟虫腈、氟啶胺、氟螨脲、氟氰戊菊酯、氟虫脲、氟醚菊酯(flufenprox)、氟胺氰菊酯、地虫硫磷、安果、噻唑硫磷、溴醚菊酯(fubfenprox)、呋线威、六六六、庚虫磷、氟铃脲、噻螨酮、咪蚜胺、异稻瘟净、氯唑磷、异丙胺磷、异丙威、恶唑磷、伊维菌素、λ-三氟氯氰菊酯、lufenuron、马拉硫磷、灭蚜硫磷、速灭磷、倍硫磷亚砜、蜗牛敌、虫螨畏、甲胺磷、甲噻硫磷、甲硫威、灭多威、速灭威、米尔倍菌素、久效磷、moxidectin、二溴磷、NC 184、定虫咪、nitenpyram、氧乐果、草肟威、砜吸硫磷、异砜磷、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、氯菊酯、稻丰散、甲拌磷、伏杀硫磷、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、辛硫磷、抗蚜威、甲基嘧啶硫磷、嘧啶硫磷、丙溴磷、甲丙威、丙虫威、残杀威、低毒硫磷、发果、pymetrozine、吡唑硫磷、苯哒嗪硫磷、反灭菊酯、除虫菊酯、哒螨酮、pyrimidifen、蚊蝇醚、喹硫磷、RH 5992、水杨硫磷、硫线磷、氟硅菊酯、治螟磷、甲丙硫磷、虫酰肼、吡螨胺(tebufenpyrad)、特丁嘧啶硫磷、伏虫隆、七氟菊酯、双硫磷、叔丁威、特丁甲拌磷、杀虫畏、thiafenox、硫双灭多威、己酮肟威、甲基乙拌磷、喹线磷、苏芸金菌素、四溴菊酯、苯赛螨、三唑磷、triazuron、敌百虫、杀虫隆、trimethacarb、完灭硫磷、二甲威、二甲苯威、YI 5301/5302、zetamethrin。
也可以是与其它已知活性化合物如除草剂或与肥料和生长调节剂的混合物。
此外,本发明活性化合物可以以其商业上可行的制剂和以由这些制剂制备的使用形式存在。这些制剂是作为与增效剂的混合物。增效剂是可以增加活性化合物活性,而所添加的增效剂本身无需有活性的化合物。
由商业上可行的制剂制备的使用形式中的活性化合物的含量可以在相当宽的范围内变化。使用形式的活性化合物浓度可以是按重量计0.0000001至95%的活性化合物,优选在按重量计0.0001至1%间。
化合物是以适合使用形式的常规形式采用的。
当防治卫生和贮藏产品方面的害虫时,活性化合物的突出之处在于其在木材和陶土上的显著残留作用和对石灰处理过的底物上的碱的良好的稳定性。
本发明活性化合物不仅对植物、卫生和贮藏产品害虫有活性,而且在兽医方面,对动物寄生虫(体外寄生虫)如硬蜱、软蜱、兽疥螨、恙螨、(叮咬和吸吮)蝇、寄生蝇幼虫、虱、毛虱、羽虱和蚤有活性。这些寄生虫包括:
虱目,例如,血虱属(Haematopinus spp.)、颚虱属(Linognathus spp.)、虱属(Pediculus spp.)、阴虱属(Phthirusspp.)和盲虱属(Solenoptes spp.)。
食毛目及amblycerina和细角亚目(Ischnocerina),例如,毛鸟虱属(Trimenopon spp.)、短角鸟虱属(Menopon spp.)、豆虱属(Trinoton spp.)、牛羽虱属(Bovicola spp.)、Werneckiellaspp.、Lepikentron spp.、畜虱属(Damalinea spp.)、啮毛虱属(Trichodectes spp.)和猫虱属(Felicola spp.)。
双翅目及长角亚目和短角亚目,例如,伊蚊属(Aedes spp.)、按蚊属(Anopheles spp.)、库蚊属(Culex spp.)、蚋属(Simuliumspp.)、真蚋属(Eusimulium spp.)、白蛉属(Phlebotomus spp.)、卢蚊属(Lutzomyia spp.)、库蠓属(Culicoides spp.)、斑虻属(Chrysops spp.)、瘤虻属(Hybomitra spp.)、黄虻属(Atylotusspp.)、虻属(Tabanus spp.)、麻虻属(Haematopota spp.)、Philipomyia spp.、Braula spp.、蝇属(Musca spp.)、齿股蝇(Hydrotaea spp.)、螫蝇属(Stomoxys spp.)、血蝇属(Haematobiaspp.)、Morellia spp.、厕蝇属(Fannia spp.)、舌蝇属(Glossinaspp.)、丽蝇属(Calliphora spp.)、绿蝇属(Lucilia spp.)、金蝇属(Chrysomyia spp.)、肉蝇属(Wohlfahrtia spp.)、麻蝇属(Sarcophaga spp.)、狂蝇属(Oestrus spp.)、皮蝇属(Hypodermaspp.)、胃蝇属(Gastrophilus spp.)、虱蝇属(Hippoboscaspp.)、蜱蝇属(lipoptena spp.)和羊虱蝇属(Melophagusspp.)。
蚤目,例如,蚤属(Pulex spp.)、栉头蚤属(Ctenocephalidesspp.)、鼠客蚤属(Xenopsylla spp.)和毛列蚤属(Ceratophyllusspp.)。
半翅目,例如,臭虫属(Cimex spp.)、锥蝽属(Triatomaspp.)、红腹猎蝽属(Rhodnius spp.)和全圆蝽属(Panstrongylusspp.)。
蜚蠊目,例如,东方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis)、美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana)、德国小蠊(Blattela germanica)和棕带蠊属(Suppella spp.)。
螨亚纲及后气亚目(Metastigmata)和中气亚目(mesostigmata),例如,隐喙蜱属(Argas spp.)、钝喙蜱属(Ornithodorus spp.)、残喙蜱属(Otabius spp.)、硬蜱属(Ixodesspp.)、花蜱属(Amblyomma spp.)、牛蜱属(Boophilus spp.)、革蜱属(Dermacentor spp.)、血蜱属(Haemaphysalis spp.)、眼玻蜱属(Hyalomma spp.)、扇头蜱属(Rhipicephalus spp.)、刺皮螨属(Dermanyssus spp.)、刺利螨属(Raillietia spp.)、肺刺螨属(Pneumonyssus spp.)、胸口螨属(Sternostoma spp.)和瓦螨属(Varroa spp.)。
Actinedida(前气孔亚目)和粉螨目(无气孔亚目),例如,蜂盾螨属(Acarapis spp.)、姬螯螨属(Cheyletiella spp.)、禽螯螨属(Ornithocheyletia spp.)、肉螨属(Myobia spp.)、疮螨属(Psorergates spp.)、蠕形属(Demodex spp.)、恙螨属(Trombicula spp.)、牦螨属(Listrophorus spp.)、粉螨属(Acarus spp.)、食酪螨属(Tyrophaus spp.)、嗜木螨属(Caloglyphus spp.)、颈下螨属(Hypodectes spp.)、翅螨属(Pterolichus spp.)、瘙螨属(Psoroptes spp.)、瘁螨属(Chorioptes spp.)、耳癞螨属(Otodectes spp.)、疥螨属(Sarcoptes spp.)、痂螨属(Notoedres spp.)、疙螨属(Knemidocoptes spp.)、胞螨属(Cytodites spp.)和皮膜螨属(Laminosioptes spp.)。
本发明式(Ⅰ)活性化合物也适合防治侵害如下农业牲畜的节肢动物:牲畜例如牛、绵羊、山羊、马、猪、猴、骆驼、水牛、兔、鸡、火鸡、鸭、鹅、蜜蜂,其它家养动物,如狗、猫、笼养鸟、水箱中的鱼,和所谓的实验动物,例如仓鼠、豚鼠、大鼠和小鼠。防治这些节肢动物时,旨在降低死亡和生产性(与肉、奶、毛、皮、蛋、蜜等等相关)损耗。这样,采用本发明活性化合物使更经济有效的畜牧业成为可能。
本发明活性化合物可以使用在兽医方面,使用是以已知的方式,通过内部施用,例如以片剂、胶囊、药水、兽用顿服剂、颗粒剂、膏剂、大丸剂、送食法、栓剂的方式,通过非经胃肠道施药,例如注射(肌内、皮下、静脉内、腹腔内等)、植入,经鼻施用,经皮施用,例如通过沐浴或浸蘸、喷雾、浇泼、点涂、洗刷、喷粉的方式,以及借助含有活性化合物的成形物件,如颈环、耳标、尾牌、腿箍、笼头、标记设备等。
当用于畜、禽、家养动物等时,式(Ⅰ)的活性化合物可以以制剂的形式(例如粉剂、乳剂、悬浮剂)的使用,所述的制剂中含有按重量计1至80%的活性化合物,该制剂可以直接施用或稀释100至10000倍后施用,或者它们可以以化学浴的形式使用。
而且现已发现,本发明式(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ-1)、(Ⅱ-2)、(Ⅱ-3)和(Ⅱ-4)的化合物对破坏工业材料的昆虫具有强的杀虫作用。
作为优选的昆虫可以列举的是下列,但不限于这些昆虫:
甲虫如
家天牛(Hylotrupes bajulus)、Chlorophorus pilosis、具斑窃蠹(Anobium punctatum)、Xestobium rufovillosum、Ptilinus pecticornis、Dendrobium pertinex、Ernobiummollis、Priobium carpini、褐粉蠹(Lyctus brunneus)、非洲粉蠹(L.africanus)、平颈粉蠹(L.planicollis)、桴粉蠹(L.linesris)、L.pubescens、Trogoxylon aequale、鳞毛粉蠹(Minthes rugicollis)、小蠹(Xyleborus spec.)、Tryptodendronspec.、咖啡黑长蠹(Apate monachus)、槲长蠹(Bostyrchuscapucins)、Heterobostrychus brunneus、Sinoxylon spec.、竹长蠹(Dinoderus minutus)。
革翅目,如
小钢青树蜂(Sirex juvencus)、大树蜂(Urocerus gigas)、U.gigas taignus、U.augur。
白蚁,如
木白蚁(Kalotermes flavicollis)、隐白蚁(Cryptotermesbrevis)、灰点异白蚁(Heterotermes indicola)、黄胸散白蚁(Reticulitermes flavipes)、R.santonecsis、R.lucifugus、澳洲白蚁(Mastotermes darwiniensis)、Zootermopsisnevadensis、家白蚁(Coptotermes formosanus)。
衣鱼
如西洋衣鱼(Lepisma saccharina)。
在本文中,工业材料应理解为无生命的材料如优选的是合成物质、胶水、粘性材料、纸和板、皮革、木材和衍生的木制品、和漆。
木材和木制品是非常特别优选的受保护而使之不被昆虫侵害的材料。
可以用本发明的药剂或含有之的组合物保护的木材和衍生的木制品应理解为有下列含义,例如,建筑木料、木梁、铁道枕木、桥梁组件、突堤、木车、盒、箱、容器、电线杆、木质矿道顶木、木制的门窗、胶合板、碎料板、木工的制品、或通常用在建筑或细木工中的木制品。
本发明活性化合物可以以其原样、以其浓缩物或通常的常规制剂使用。所述的常规制剂是例如可湿性粉剂、颗粒剂、溶液、悬浮剂、乳剂或膏剂。
上述制剂可以以本身已知的方式制备,例如通过将活性化合物与至少一种溶剂或稀释剂、乳化剂、分散剂和/或粘合剂或固定剂、防水剂、如果需要脱水剂和UV稳定剂和如果需要着色剂和染料和其它加工辅助剂混合。
用于保护木材和木制品的杀虫组合物或浓缩物包含浓度为按重量计0.0001至95%,特别是按重量计0.001至60%的活性化合物。
所采用的组合物或浓缩物的量取决于昆虫的种类和发生情况,以及介质。所用最佳量可以在每种情况下由一系列试验来确定。然而,一般而言,以所要保护的材料为基准,采用按重量计0.0001至20%,优选按重量计0.001至10%的活性化合物已足已。
所用的溶剂和/或稀释剂是有机化学溶剂或溶剂混合物和/或低挥发性的油性或油样溶剂或溶剂混合物和/或极性有机化学溶剂或溶剂混合物和/或水,且如果适宜是乳化剂和/或润温剂。
所用的有机化学溶剂优选是油性或油样溶剂,所述的溶剂具有大于35的挥发度和高于30℃的闪点,优选高于45℃。用作这种油性或油样溶剂的物质是低挥发性的,且不溶于水,这类物质适合的有矿物油或其芳族馏份且含有矿物油的溶剂混合物,优选是石油溶剂、石油和/或烷基苯。
使用沸程为170到220℃的矿物油、沸程为170到220℃的石油溶剂、沸程为250到350℃的碇子油、沸程为160到280℃的石油或芳族化合物是有利的。
在优选的实施方案中,所用的物质是沸程为180至210℃的液体脂族烃或沸程为180至220℃的芳族和脂族烃和/或碇子油和/或单氯萘,优选α-单氯萘的高沸点混合物。
挥发度高于35且闪点高于30℃,优选高于45℃的低挥发性有机油性或油样溶剂,可以部分地由高或中挥发性的有机化学溶剂置换,其前提条件是,溶剂混合物也具有高于35的挥发度且闪点高于30℃,优选高于45℃,且杀虫剂/杀真菌剂混合物在此溶剂混合物中是可溶的或可乳化的。
在优选的实施方案中,部分有机化学溶剂或溶剂混合物被脂族极性有机化学溶剂或溶剂混合物被置换。优选采用的物质是含有羟基和/或酯和/或醚基团的脂族有机化学溶剂,如例如乙二醇醚、酯类等。
在本发明范围内使用的有机化学粘合剂是本身已知的粘合干性油和/或合成树脂,它们可以用水稀释和/或在所采用的有机化学溶剂中是可溶的、可分散的或可乳化的,特别是那些由如下组成,或包含如下成分的粘合剂:丙烯酸树酯、乙烯树脂,例如聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚酯树酯、缩聚或加聚树脂、聚氨酯树脂、醇酸树脂或改性的醇酸树脂、苯酚树脂、烃类树脂如茚-香豆酮树脂、硅氧烷树脂、干性植物油和/或干性油和/或以天然和/或合成树脂为基础的物理干性粘合剂。
用作粘合剂的合成树脂可以以乳液、分散液或溶液的形式使用。沥青或沥青状物质也可以用作粘合剂的物质,其量至多为按重量计10%。此外,也可以采用本身已知的着色剂、染料、防水剂、掩味剂和抑制剂或抗腐蚀剂等。
根据本发明,组合物或浓缩物优选含有至少一种醇酸树脂或改性醇酸树脂和/或干性植物油作为有机化学粘合剂。根据本发明所优选采用的物质是油含量超过按重量计45%,优选50至68%的醇酸树脂。
所有的或部分上述粘合剂可以由固定剂(混合物)或增塑剂(混合物)置换。这些添加剂是旨在防止活性化合物的挥发和结晶或沉淀。它们优选置换0.01至30%的粘合剂(以所用的粘合剂的100%为基准)。
增塑剂来自属于下列化学分类的物质:邻苯二甲酸酯类如邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二辛酯或邻苯二甲酸苄基丁基酯,磷酸酯类如磷酸三丁酯,己二酸酯类,如二(2-乙基己基)己二酸酯,硬脂酸酯如硬脂酸丁酯或硬脂酸戊酯,油酸酯类如油酸丁酯,甘油醚类或高分子量乙二醇醚类、甘油酯类和对甲苯磺酸酯类。
固定剂化学上基于聚乙烯烷基醚类如聚乙烯甲基醚,或酮类如二苯甲酮或亚乙基二苯甲酮。
特别适合的溶剂或稀释剂也可以是水,如果适宜是水与一或多种上述有机化学溶剂或稀释剂、乳化剂和分散剂的混合物。
特别有效的木材保护通过工业规模的浸渍工艺,例如真空、双真空或压力工艺的方式完成。
如果适宜,直接可用的组合物还可以包含其它杀虫剂和(如果适宜)也可以有一或多种杀真菌剂。
可能混合于其中的另外的组分优选是WO 94/29 268中提到的杀虫剂和杀真菌剂。在该文献中提到的化合物作为参考引入本发明。
可以非常特别优选地混合于其中的组分是杀虫剂如毒死蜱、辛硫磷、硅氟菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、甲体氯氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、氯菊酯、吡虫啉、啶虫脒、氟虫脲、氟铃脲和杀虫隆,以及杀真菌剂如环氧唑(epoxyconazole)、己唑醇、戊环醇、丙环唑、戊唑醇、环唑醇、metconazole、抑霉唑、苯氟磺胺、甲苯氟磺胺、3-碘代-2-丙炔基丁基氨基甲酸酯、N-辛基-异噻唑啉-3-酮和4,5-二氯-N-辛基异噻唑啉-3-酮。
本发明活性化合物的制备和应用可以参见下列实施例。
制备实施例
(方法a)
将1.01g(3.0mmol)N-(2-乙基-3-氯-4-吡啶基)-(2,6-二甲基-4-氯苯基)-乙酰胺和1.21g(3.0mmol)的Lawesson试剂和20ml甲苯加热回流16小时,并浓缩,并将粗产物通过硅胶柱色谱(流动相:氯仿/丙酮95/5)纯化。
由此给出0.96g(理论值的91%)N-(2-乙基-3-氯-4-吡啶基)-(2,6-二甲基-4-氯苯基)-硫代乙酰胺,熔点131-132℃。
(方法a)
将0.92g(2.3mmol)N-(2-乙基-3-氯-4-吡啶基)-4-(4-氯苯氧基)-苯基乙酰胺和0.93g(2.3mmol)的Lawesson试剂和20ml甲苯加热回流16小时,并浓缩,并将粗产物通过硅胶柱色谱(流动相:氯仿/丙酮95/5)纯化。
由此给出0.69g(理论值的72%)N-(2-乙基-3-氯-4-吡啶基)-4-(4-氯-苯氧基)-苯基乙酰胺。1H NMR(CDCl3):1.2(t,3H),2.9(q,4H),4.3(s.2H),6.9-7.4(m,8H),8.45(d,1H),8.95(d,1H),9.2(br,NH)ppm.
将0.92g(2.3mmol)N-(2-乙基-3-氯-4-吡啶基)-4-(4-氰基苯氧基-苯基)-苯基乙酰胺、1.15g(8.3mmol)碳酸钾、0.81g(2.5mmol)四丁基溴化铵和4.54g(48mmol)氯甲基乙基醚在5ml水、3ml浓度10%的氢氧化钠水溶液和10ml二氯甲烷的混合物中加热回流48小时。
后处理时,将有机相浓缩,将并粗产物通过硅胶柱色谱(流动相:氯仿/丙酮95/5)纯化。
由此给出0.22g(理论值的21%)N-乙氧基甲基-N-(2-乙基-3-氯-4-吡啶基)-4-(4-氰基苯氧基)-苯基乙酰胺。1H NMR(CDCl3):1.1-1.4(m,6H),3.0(m,2H),3.5(m,2H)、3.7(m,2H),4.65(d,1H),5.55(d,,1H),6.9-7.1(m,7H),7.65(m,2H),8.50(d,1H)ppm.
先将2.60g(16.7mmol)2-乙基-3-氯-4-氨基-吡啶加入50ml乙腈中,并滴加入3.67g(10mmol)4-(1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟-2-氯-丁烯-2-基-氧基)-苯基乙酰氯,将混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。
后处理时,减压去除溶剂,残留物在稀盐酸和二氯甲烷间分配,有机相用氢氧化钠溶液萃取,干燥并浓缩。进一步的纯化是通过硅胶柱色谱(流动相:氯仿/丙酮95/5)进行的。
由此给出0.86g(理论值的18%)N-(2-乙基-3-氯-4-吡啶基)-4-(1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟-2-氯-丁烯-2-基-氧基)-苯基乙酰胺,为大约1∶1的顺/反异构体混合物。1H NMR(CDCl3):1.25(t,3H),2.9(q,2H),3.8(s,2H),7.0(m,2H),7.35(m,2H),8.20(d,1H),8.30(d,1H)ppm.
先将6.1g(39mmol)2-乙基-3-氯-4-氨基-吡啶加入50ml乙腈中,并加入4.7g(47mmol)三乙胺和6.8g(39mmol)3,5-二甲基-异噁唑-4-基乙酰卤,将混合物回流煮沸16小时。
后处理时,减压去除溶剂,残留物在稀盐酸和二氯甲烷间分配,有机相用氢氧化钠溶液萃取,干燥并浓缩。进一步的纯化是通过硅胶柱色谱(流动相:氯仿/丙酮95/5)进行的。
由此给出1.40g(理论值的15%)N-(2-乙基-3-氯-4-吡啶基)-3,5-二甲基-异噁唑-4-基-乙酰胺。
1H NMR(CDCl3):1.25(t,3H),2.2(s,3H),2.3(s,3H),2.9(q,2H),3.5(s,2H),8.2(d,1H),8.35(d,1H)ppm.
log P=正辛醇/水分配系数的以10为底的对数值,通过使用H2O/CH3CN/H3PO4的反相HPLC分析确定。
应用实施例
实施例A
猿叶甲幼虫(Phaedon larvae)试验
溶剂:7份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将该乳油用水稀释至所需浓度。
将甘蓝(Brassica oleracea)叶片通过浸入所需浓度的活性化合物制剂中来处理,当叶片仍湿润时,移入辣根猿叶甲(Phaedoncochleariae)幼虫。
经过一定的时间后,确定杀死%。100%是指所有的幼虫均被杀死;0%是指没有幼虫被杀死。
在此试验中,在例如活性化合物浓度为0.1%的条件下,7天后,杀死率为100%的化合物有例如制备实施例化合物1、2、4、Ⅱ-1、Ⅱ-2、Ⅱ-4和Ⅱ-7。
实施例B
菜蛾(Plutella)试验
溶剂:7份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将该乳油用水稀释至所需浓度。
将甘蓝(Brassica oleracea)叶片通过浸入所需浓度的活性化合物制剂中来处理,当叶片仍湿润时,移入小菜蛾(Plutellamaculipennis)幼虫。
经过一定的时间后,确定杀死%。100%是指所有的幼虫均被杀死;0%是指没有幼虫被杀死。
在此试验中,在例如活性化合物浓度为0.1%的条件下,7天后,杀死100%幼虫的化合物有例如制备实施例化合物1。
实施例C
草地夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda)试验
溶剂:7份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将该乳油用水稀释至所需浓度。
将甘蓝(Brassica oleracea)叶片通过浸入所需浓度的活性化合物制剂中来处理,当叶片仍湿润时,移入草地夜蛾(Spodopterafrugiperda)幼虫。
经过一定的时间后,确定杀死%。100%是指所有的幼虫均被杀死;0%是指没有幼虫被杀死。
在此试验中,在例如活性化合物浓度为0.1%的条件下,7天后,杀死100%幼虫的化合物有例如制备实施例化合物2、4、Ⅱ-1和Ⅱ-2。
实施例D
桃蚜(Myzus)试验
溶剂:7份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将该乳油用水稀释至所需浓度。
将严重滋生桃蚜(Myzus persicae)的蚕豆(Vicia faba)秧通过浸入所需浓度的活性化合物制剂中,并放入塑料盒中。
经过一定的时间后,确定杀死%。100%是指所有的蚜虫均被杀死;0%是指没有蚜虫被杀死。
在此试验中,在例如活性化合物浓度为0.1%的条件下,6天后,杀死99%或95%桃蚜的化合物有例如制备实施例化合物2、4、Ⅱ-1和Ⅱ-2。
实施例E
叶蝉(Nephotettix)试验
溶剂:7份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
制备活性化合物的合适制剂时,将1份重量的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将该乳油用水稀释至所需浓度。
将稻秧(Oryza sativa)通过浸入所需浓度的活性化合物制剂中来处理,当叶片仍润湿时,移入黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix cinciticeps)幼虫。
经过了所需的时间后,确定杀死%。100%是指所有的黑尾叶蝉均被杀死;0%是指没有黑尾叶蝉被杀死。
在此试验中,在例如活性化合物浓度为0.1%的条件下,6天后,杀死率为100%的化合物有例如制备实施例化合物2、4、Ⅱ-1和Ⅱ-2。
Claims (17)
其中
Py代表任选取代的4-吡啶基,
R代表氢、烷基、烷氧基烷基、烷氧基烷氧基烷基、任选取代的苄氧基烷基、任选取代的芳氧基烷基、烷基羰氧基烷基、烷氧基羰基、羟基烷基、甲酰基、二烷基氨基硫基、二烷基氨基亚磺酰基、二烷基氨基磺酰基、氰基烷基、卤代烷基、硝基烷基、羧基烷基、烷氧基羰基烷基、烷基羰基烷基、烷基磺酰基烷基、任选取代的苯基磺酰基烷基、链烯基、炔基或任选取代的苄基,
Y代表直接键、杂原子、杂基团或任选取代和/或任选含至少一个杂原子或至少一个杂基团的饱和或不饱和碳链,和
A代表任选取代的环烷基、任选取代的环烯基、任选取代的苯基或任选取代的杂环,
其中
a和b相互独立地各代表C1-C6-烷基、具有1至5个卤原子的卤代-C1-C6-烷基、C1-C2-烷氧基-C1-C6-烷基、硝基-C1-C6-烷基、氰基-C1-C6-烷基、C1-C2-烷酰基-C1-C6-烷基、C1-C2-烷氧基羰基-C1-C6-烷基、C1-C2-烷硫基-C1-C6-烷基、C1-C2-烷基亚磺酰基-C1-C6-烷基、C1-C2-烷基磺酰基-C1-C6-烷基、C2-C6-链烯基、具有1至5个卤原子的卤代-C2-C6-链烯基、C2-C6-炔基、具有1至5个卤原子的卤代-C2-C6-炔基、C3-C7-环烷基或卤素,或
a和b一起形成饱和或不饱和5-至7-元未取代或取代的碳环或杂环基,后者可以含有一或二个选自氧和硫的杂原子,
c和d相互独立地各代表氢、C1-C6-烷基或卤素,
e代表氢或代表C1-C6-烷基,它是未取代的或由下列基团取代的:氰基、硝基、卤素、羧基、C1-C2-烷氧基羰基、C1-C2-烷酰基、C1-C2-烷基磺酰基或苯基磺酰基、C2-C6-链烯基、C2-C6-炔基或苄基,
f代表(CH2)n、CH=CH或C≡C,
g代表未取代或取代的5-至8-元碳环状或杂环状环,其可以是饱和或不饱和的芳族或非芳族的,且可以含有一至二个选自氧、硫和氮的杂原子,且其上可以稠合上另一芳族基团,
n代表1、2、3或4,
或其互变异构体、游离形式或盐形式。
其中
R、Y和A各如权利要求1中定义,和
其中
R1’至R4’相互独立地代表下列取代基:
氢、卤素、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤代烷硫基、
C1-C4-烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4-烷基磺酰基、任选由C1-C4-烷基-、C1-C4-烷基羰基-或C1-C4-烷氧基羰基-取代的氨基、任选由卤素-、C1-C4-烷基-、C1-C4-烷氧基-、C1-C4-卤代烷基-或C1-C4-卤代烷氧基-取代的C3-C6-环烷基、任选由卤素-、C1-C4-烷基-、C1-C4-烷氧基-、C1-C4-卤代烷基-或C1-C4-卤代烷氧基-取代的芳基,特别是苯基、
C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-卤代烷基、
C1-C4-烷氧基-羰基、C1-C4-烷基-羰基、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-氰基-烷基、氰硫基、
C1-C4-烷基-羰基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-羰基-C1-C4-烷基、
C1-C4-烷硫基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷基-亚磺酰基-C1-C4-烷基、
C1-C4-烷基磺酰基-C1-C4-烷基、硝基烷基、C2-C4-链烯基、C2-C4-卤代链烯基、C2-C4-炔基、C2-C4-卤代炔基、
羟基、C1-C4-烷基-羰基-氧基、C1-C4-羟基烷基、
C1-C4-烷基-羰氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-羰氧基-C1-C4-烷基、
巯基、C1-C4-巯基烷基、
氨基羰基、C1-C4-烷基氨基-羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基羰基、氨基硫代羰基、C1-C4-烷基氨基硫代羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基-硫代羰基、
甲酰基或基团-CR5’=N-OR6’,
其中
R5’和R6’相互独立地各代表氢或C1-C4-烷基;
但其中取代基R1’至R4’至少有一个必须选自下列:
羟基、C1-C4-烷基-羰氧基、C1-C4-羟基烷基、C1-C4-烷基-羰氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-羰氧基-C1-C4-烷基、
巯基、C1-C4-巯基烷基、
氨基羰基、C1-C4-烷基氨基-羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基-羰基、氨基硫代羰基、C1-C4-烷基氨基硫代羰基、二(C1-C4)烷基氨基-硫代羰基、
甲酰基或基团-CR5’=N-OR6’,
其中
R5’和R6’相互独立地各代表氢或C1-C4-烷基;或
R1’和R2’与其所连的碳原子一起代表任选由卤素-、C1-C4-烷基-、C1-C4-卤代烷基-、C1-C4-烷氧基-、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基-、硝基-或氰基-取代的饱和或不饱和5-或6-元杂环,它可任选含有一或多个杂原子如N、O或S原子。
其中
R、Py和A各如权利要求1中所定义,和
Y’代表杂基团>C=N-OR10、>C=CH-NR11R12和>C=N-NR13R14之一,
代表任选取代的饱和C1-C6-碳链,它可以含有一个杂基团,如
CO、CS、>C=N-OR10、>C=CH-NR11R12或>C=N-NR13R14,
其中
R10代表氢、C1-C4-烷基或苄基,后者任选由相同或不同的选自下列的取代基单至二取代:卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基和C1-C4-卤代烷硫基,
R11和R12相互独立地各代表氢、C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-烷基羰基和
R13和R14相互独立地各代表氢、C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-烷基羰基;
在碳链上的优选取代基是:
C1-C4-烷基、C2-C4-链烯基、C2-C4-炔基、C3-C7-环烷基、C5-C7-环烯基、卤素、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C2-C4-卤代链烯基、羟基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基羰基、C1-C4-羟基烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基羰氧基、C1-C4-烷基-羰氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、氨基、C1-C4-烷基氨基和C1-C4-烷基-羰基-氨基;
或
Y’代表取代的饱和C1-C6-碳链,它可以含有一个杂原子或杂基团,如
O、S、SO、SO2、NR7或SiR8R9,
R7代表氢、C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-烷基-羰基,和
R8和R9相互独立地各代表C1-C4-烷基,
在碳链上的优选取代基是:
C1-C4-羟基烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷基羰氧基、C1-C4-烷基-羰氧基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、氨基、C1-C4-烷基氨基和C1-C4-烷基-羰基-氨基。
其中
R、Py和Y各如权利要求1中所定义,和
它们任选由相同或不同的取代基单至二取代,可列举的取代基是:
氟、氯、硝基、氰基;甲基、乙基、正-或异丙基、正-、异-、仲-或叔丁基;甲氧基、乙氧基、正-或异丙氧基;甲硫基;-CF3、-CHF2、-CH2CF3、-CH2-CF2-CHF2、-CH(CF3)-CH3;-OCF3、-OCHF2、-OCH2CF3、-OCH2-CF2-CF3、-OCH2-CF2-CHF2、-O-CH(CF3)-CH3;-SCF3;和苯基、苯氧基或苯硫基,它们各任选由相同或不同的取代基单至二取代,可列举的取代基是:
氟、氯、硝基、氰基、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲硫基、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基或三氟甲硫基;
和其中
R15代表C1-C4-烷基,如,特别是,甲基或乙基;C1-C4-烷基羰基,如,特别是,甲基羰基或乙基羰基;和还可以代表苯基磺酰基,它任选由相同或不同的选自下列的取代基单至二取代:C1-C4-烷基,如,特别是甲基或乙基;卤素,如,特别是,氟或氯;C1-C4-卤代烷基,如,特别是三氟甲基;C1-C4-烷氧基,如,特别是,甲氧基;和C1-C4-卤代烷氧基,如,特别是,三氟甲氧基;
或
A’代表苯基,它任选由相同或不同的取代基单至五取代,可列举的取代基是:
卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤代烷硫基、羟基-C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷基-羰基、C1-C4-烷氧基-羰基、C1-C4-烷基-羰氧基、氨基、C1-C4-烷基氨基、C1-C4-烷基羰基氨基、二-(C1-C4)烷基氨基、C2-C6-链烯氧基、C2-C6-卤代链烯氧基、C4-C6-环烯基氧基,后者任选由相同或不同卤素单或多取代;或苯基、苯氧基、苯硫基、苄基、吡啶基氧基、嘧啶基氧基、噻唑基氧基或噻二唑基氧基,它们各任选由相同或不同的取代基单至三取代,可列举的取代基是:
卤素、硝基、氰基、C1-C4-烷基、C1-C4-烷氧基、C1-C4-烷硫基、C1-C4-卤代烷基、C1-C4-卤代烷氧基和C1-C4-卤代烷硫基;
但其中至少一种取代基必须选自下列:
8.农药,其特征在于,它们含有至少一种权利要求1的式(Ⅰ)化合物。
9.权利要求1的式(Ⅰ)的化合物防治有害生物的应用。
10.防治有害生物的方法,其特征在于,使权利要求1的式(Ⅰ)化合物作用于有害生物和/或其栖生地。
11.制备农药的方法,其特征在于,将权利要求1的式(Ⅰ)化合物与扩充剂和/或表面活性剂混合。
12.权利要求1的式(Ⅰ)化合物制备农药的应用。
13.农药,其特征在于,它们含有至少一种据权利要求3、4、5或6的式(Ⅱ-1)、(Ⅱ-2)、(Ⅱ-3)或(Ⅱ-4)的化合物。
14.权利要求3、4、5或6的式(Ⅱ-1)、(Ⅱ-2)、(Ⅱ-3)或(Ⅱ-4)化合物防治有害生物的应用。
15.防治有害生物的方法,其特征在于,使权利要求3、4、5或6的式(Ⅱ-1)、(Ⅱ-2)、(Ⅱ-3)或(Ⅱ-4)化合物作用于有害生物和/或其栖生地。
16.制备农药的方法,其特征在于,将权利要求3、4、5或6的式(Ⅱ-1)、(Ⅱ-2)、(Ⅱ-3)或(Ⅱ-4)化合物与扩充剂和/或表面活性剂混合。
17.权利要求3、4、5或6的式(Ⅱ-1)、(Ⅱ-2)、(Ⅱ-3)或(Ⅱ-4)化合物制备农药的应用。
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DE19625263.6 | 1996-06-25 | ||
CN 97195852 CN1223640A (zh) | 1996-06-25 | 1997-06-12 | 具有杀虫活性的取代的n-(4-吡啶基)-硫代酰胺 |
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