CN1216675A

CN1216675A - Stalks conveying apparatus of combine harvester

Info

Publication number: CN1216675A
Application number: CN98116956A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 征矢保
Original assignee: Kubota Corp
Current assignee: Kubota Corp
Priority date: 1997-10-30
Filing date: 1998-08-28
Publication date: 1999-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2018-08-28
Also published as: KR100295866B1; CN1078807C; JP3445123B2; KR19990036507A; JPH11127663A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a stalks conveying apparatus of combine harvester, in order to release the clogging on the joins of the first and the second stem feet-uniting and conveying chains, a rotary wheel, which changes the direction of annular conveying belt of the first conveying chain disposed on the end port of the first stem conveying chain, is removable between the near and far direction of the second stem conveying chain by a cam.

Description

The harvesting stalks conveying apparatus of combine

The present invention relates to be used for the harvesting stalks conveying apparatus of combine, more particularly, be to converge carrier chain (example of the 1st, the 2nd rhizome conveying plant) and a receipts harvested cereal culm rhizome portion clamping that converges is transported to the harvesting stalks conveying apparatus that the stem carrier chain (example of the 3rd rhizome conveying plant) in the threshing apparatus of rear portion is constituted about the rhizome portion of receipts harvested cereal culm about carrying by clamping and with the pair of right and left rhizome that it converges.

At this harvesting stalks conveying apparatus that is used for combine in the past, converge the fluidic junction of carrier chain at the pair of right and left rhizome, set the interval of two chains narrow.The purpose of She Dinging is like this, even under the situation of having only a small amount of receipts harvested cereal culm, also can avoid take place receiving the at random or bad transport phenomena such as come off of the posture of harvested cereal culm in fluidic junction.And, in device in the past, take place to receive the occasion that harvested cereal culm stops up in fluidic junction, shut down, extract receiving harvested cereal culm from fluidic junction then, stop up to remove.

In fluidic junction the occasion that harvested cereal culm stops up takes place to receive, situation is to receive harvested cereal culm to stop up inflexibly mostly.Yet above-mentioned device in the past is owing to the pull-out resistance that will extract the receipts harvested cereal culm that is blocked in fluidic junction is very big, so be difficult to stop up effectively the releasing operation by method for pulling out.

Given this, the purpose of this invention is to provide the harvesting stalks conveying apparatus that is used for combine that can stop up the releasing operation well.

To achieve these goals, the structure of being put down in writing below combine of the present invention has.

Under normal circumstances, the the 1st, the 2nd rhizome conveying plant (chain) interval each other of fluidic junction is moved to the approximated position by direction conversion body (revolving body such as roller) and is narrowed down, like this, even have only a small amount of paddy stalk, also can converge and flow to threshing apparatus receiving harvested cereal culm not taking place under the at random or prerequisite such as come off of posture reliably.And under improper situation, also promptly in fluidic junction the occasion that harvested cereal culm stops up takes place to receive, pass through operation of cam, can make the direction conversion body be displaced to the separation point position, make the aforementioned interval of fluidic junction become big, thereby alleviated obstruction, the result is easy to extract the paddy stalk from fluidic junction.

Therefore,, can guarantee to carry out normal paddy stalk and carry, can take place to receive in fluidic junction again and stop up the releasing operation well when harvested cereal culm stops up according to the present invention.

Aforementioned cam when the approximated position can with the cradle surface state of contact holding position of support direction conversion body.

Adopt this structure, contact with face between the carriage by the direction conversion body, when keeping the position of direction conversion body, can be by stable, good, the reliable position that keeps the direction conversion body of cam powerfully.

Therefore, can carry out desired paddy stalk reliably when the direction conversion body is positioned at the approximated position carries.

Further, when the bar of operating this cam at cam and being used to was made of one, cam and action bars can link, and do not need to be provided for the link gear of rotating cam, thereby were used to realize that structure of the present invention not only simply but also cheap.

Other features of the present invention, effect and effect are by hereinafter cheer and bright with reference to the description meeting of accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the side view of combine.

Fig. 2 is the general view of reaping part.

Fig. 3 is the plane of the 1st rhizome carrier chain.

Fig. 4 is the profilograph of chain major part shown in Figure 3.

Fig. 5 is the plane of fluidic junction, wherein, (a) is the plane that cam is in the 1st rotary position, (b) is the plane that the expression cam is in the 2nd rotary position.

Fig. 6 is the plane of the major part of another embodiment 1 of expression cam.

Fig. 7 is the plane of the major part of another embodiment 2 of expression cam.

Fig. 1 is the side view that the integral body of combine of the present invention is adopted in expression.This combine, in the front portion of the body rack 2 that has crawler type running device 1, but free lifting operatively is connected with reaping part 3, is loading threshing apparatus 4 and driver behavior portion 5 on aforementioned body rack 2.

Fig. 2 shows the formation of aforementioned reaping part 3.The 6th, juxtaposed along left and right directions right distributive left several nearside dividers of upright paddy stalk, the 7th, along juxtaposed several grain lifters that the many upright paddy stalk that divides is to the left and right propped up of left and right directions, the 8th, be used to cut off the clippers type shearing device of the upright paddy stalk rhizome of propping up, the 9th, the upright paddy stalk of propping up along the juxtaposed handle of left and right directions and the receipts harvested cereal culm of cut-out are taken off and are taken off wheel body to the rear.Down moving in the association of each clamping guide rail 10L, 10R, converge carrier chain 11L (example of the 1st rhizome conveying plant) and right side rhizome by the left side rhizome and converge carrier chain 11R (example of the 2nd rhizome conveying plant) clamping and carry and take off the rhizome portion of receiving harvested cereal culm to about the rear.The rhizome portion of the receipts harvested cereal culm of carrying by two

chain

11L, 11R converges at fluidic junction 30 places, afterwards, association at clamping guide rail 12 is down moving, is transported to the conveying top portion of the feeding chain 4A of threshing apparatus 4 from these fluidic junction 30 clampings by rhizome carrier chain 13 (example of the 3rd rhizome conveying plant).Also have, the 14th, the receipts harvested cereal culm fringe point side-line of taking off one side to about the rear is hung the fringe point of carrying converge carrier chain, the 15th, partly to reach the receipts harvested cereal culm fringe point side of converging carrier chain 14 from the fringe point to the left and right sides the opposing party's at rear receipts harvested cereal culm fringe point side partly be to hang the sharp carrier chain of the fringe that is transported to threshing apparatus 4 taking off.

As shown in Figure 3, aforementioned rhizome converges the either party's (present embodiment is 11L) among carrier chain 11L, the 11R, by being positioned at roller 16A that carries the top side and the roller 16B (example of direction conversion body) that is positioned at the feeding terminal side, be supported on the transfer gantry 17 free to rotately, and drive, but also by providing tension force towards the tightener sheave 20 that a direction applies oscillatory forces by spring 19 by drive sprocket 18.

In addition, shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 (a) and Fig. 5 (b), the roller 16B that supports an aforementioned root stem to converge the feeding terminal portion of carrier chain 11L that is used to reel by carriage 21 rotatably supports.Slide bar 22 can be installed on the transfer gantry 17 along the far and near direction of converging carrier chain 11R with respect to another rhizome with moving freely, and above-mentioned carriage 21 is fixed on the slide bar 22 thereby can be installed on the transfer gantry 17 along aforementioned far and near direction with moving freely.

Means as pair roller 16B carries out the evolution operation along far and near direction are made of cam 23 and action bars 24.Cam 23 converges the plane of rotation quadrature of carrier chain 11L with rhizome and freely rotates around axle center P, and action bars 24 is used for this cam 23 of revolution operation.Axle center P is positioned at from the position of roller 16B axle center mobile route to the side displacement.

Aforementioned cam 23 is operated around axle center P between the 2nd rotary position P2 shown in the 1st rotary position P1 shown in Fig. 5 (a) and Fig. 5 (b) rotationally by the operation of action bars 24.When cam 23 was in the 1st rotary position P1, being positioned at apart from the axle center P of cam 23 was the 1st flat sides 23a of the 1st setpoint distance L1, carries out face from far and near moving direction with the bottom surface 21a of carriage 21 and contacts.Thus, roller 16B overcomes a root stem and converges the tension force of carrier chain 11L and remain on the position of converging the approximated position p1 of carrier chain 11R near another rhizome.

On the other hand, when cam 23 was in the 2nd rotary position P2, being positioned at apart from axle center P was less than the 2nd flat sides 23b of the 2nd setpoint distance L2 of aforementioned the 1st setpoint distance L1, carries out face from far and near moving direction with the bottom surface 21a of carriage 21 and contacts.Thus, roller 16B overcomes a root stem and converges the tension force of carrier chain 11L, and remains on the position of converging the position p2 of the more aforementioned approximated position p1 of carrier chain 11R separation also far away apart from another rhizome.

The 1st flat sides 23a is connected by arc surface 23c with the 2nd flat sides 23b, this arc surface 23c have apart from the distance of axle center P greater than the 1st setpoint distance L1 from every part.That is, if with this from pushing the bottom surface 21a of carriage 21 every part, carriage 21 is unshift to the position of also converging carrier chain 11R than approximated position p1 near another rhizome, then cam 23 can not rotate between the 1st rotary position P1 and the 2nd rotary position P2.In other words, when cam 23 is in the 1st rotary position P1, because a root stem converges the tension force effect of carrier chain 11L, this cam 23 is stoped to the revolution of the 2nd rotary position P2 from the 1st rotary position P1, and when cam 23 is in the 2nd rotary position P2, converge at a root stem under the tension force effect of carrier chain 11L, this cam 23 is stoped to the revolution of the 1st rotary position P1 from the 2nd rotary position P2.

Action bars 24 one are arranged on the cam 23 with connecting.Specifically, cam 23 and action bars 24 are made of a sheet material.Action bars 24 from the 2nd rotary position P2 when the 1st rotary position P1 rotates owing to contact, its revolution of crossing the 1st rotary position P1 is hindered with course setter 25 that connection is located on the transfer gantry 17.On action bars 24, be fixed with steady pin 27, this steady pin 27 cam 23 from the 2nd rotary position p2 when the 1st rotary position P1 rotates, insert on the course setter 25 in the formed hole 26.Under the state of these steady pin 27 patchholes 26, the insertion end that locking pin 28 is inserted steady pin 27 can prevent that thus steady pin 27 from getting loose again, thereby stops action bars 24 also promptly to stop cam 23 from the rotation of the 1st rotary position P1 to the 2nd rotary position P2 one side.

The 29th, prevent to receive that harvested cereal culm is involved in that a root stem converges non-conveying active side among the carrier chain 11L prevents to be involved in device.

Thereby, according to above-mentioned formation, shown in Fig. 5 (a),, make cam 23 be in the 1st rotary position P1 by rotating cam 23, and make roller 16B be in approximated position p1, thus, can make roller 16B and another rhizome converge gap between the carrier chain 11R, promptly the width L of fluidic junction 30 narrows down, even a spot of receipts harvested cereal culm is arranged, also can guarantee to allow it converge and it is ridden on the rhizome carrier chain 13.On the other hand, when the receipts harvested cereal culm on the fluidic junction takes place to stop up, shown in Fig. 5 (b), make it be in the 2nd rotary position P2 by rotating cam 23, and make roller 16 be in separation point position p2, thus, enlarged the width L of fluidic junction 30, as a result, be easy to the paddy stalk that stops up be extracted, can stop up the releasing operation well from fluidic junction.

The shape of cam 23 is not limited to Fig. 3～shape shown in Figure 5.

As shown in Figure 6, cam 23 is except being provided with the 1st flat sides 23a and the 2nd flat sides 23b, another flat sides 23d that is different from these two flat sides apart from the distance of axle center P can also be set, be provided with perhaps that distance apart from axle center P is different from these two flat sides and apart from the distance of axle center P several flat sides differing from each other (there is shown 2) 23d, 23e, thus can be, be that the width L of fluidic junction adjusts in the position of the far and near direction of pair roller 16B more than three grades or three grades.

In addition, can also make eccentric cam to cam 23 as shown in Figure 7.That is to say, for the far and near direction position of roller 16B, be that the width L of fluidic junction can carry out stepless adjustment.In this case, the axle center P of cam 23 is provided on the extended line of far and near mobile route in roller 16B axle center, and cam can not be rotated under the effect of the counter-force of roller 16B.

In the above embodiments, though represented to converge the situation of the plane of rotation quadrature of carrier chain 11L, that is to say that cam 23 can rotate around the axle center P that is parallel to roller 16B axle center as cam 23 and rhizome, but the axle center P of cam 23 is the axle center vertical with the axle center of roller 16B also.

In the above embodiments, though show roller 16B,, also can be other revolving bodies such as sprocket wheel as the direction conversion body of the moving direction of conversion chains link 11L, and, also can be without the ways that rotates.

In the above-described embodiment, though cam 23 constitute by a sheet material with action bars 24,, so long as the two is the structure of one, utilize other materials manufacturings such as foundry goods, resin also passable.

Claims

1, be used for the harvesting stalks conveying apparatus of combine, this device comprises:

The 1st rhizome conveying plant (11L) of the rhizome portion of receiving harvested cereal culm is carried in clamping;

The 2nd rhizome conveying plant (11R) of the rhizome portion of receiving harvested cereal culm is carried in clamping;

The fluidic junction (30) that the receipts harvested cereal culm of being carried by aforementioned the 1st rhizome conveying plant (11L) and the receipts harvested cereal culm carried by aforementioned the 2nd rhizome conveying plant (11R) are converged; And

The rhizome portion of receiving harvested cereal culm is transported to the 3rd rhizome conveying plant (13) on the threshing apparatus (4) from aforementioned fluidic junction (30) clamping;

It is characterized in that,

Direction conversion body (16B) in the feeding terminal portion of aforementioned the 1st rhizome conveying plant (11L) to the ring-type conveyer belt travel direction conversion of the 1st rhizome conveying plant (11L) can carry out displacement by cam (23) between the approximated position (p1) of aforementioned relatively the 2nd rhizome conveying plant (11R) and separation point position (p2).

2, the harvesting stalks conveying apparatus that is used for combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, aforementioned the 1st rhizome conveying plant (11L) and the 2nd rhizome conveying plant (11R) are made of chain respectively, and aforementioned direction conversion body (16B) is made of roller.

3, the harvesting stalks conveying apparatus that is used for combine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also be provided with the carriage (21) that is used to support aforementioned direction conversion body (16B), aforementioned cam (23) is in aforementioned approximated position (p1) this carriage of Shi Yiyu (21) face state of contact holding position.

4, according to the arbitrary described harvesting stalks conveying apparatus that is used for combine of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, also be provided with the action bars (24) that is used to operate aforementioned cam (23), and cam (23) and action bars (24) are integrally formed.