CN1212957A - 复合防火装饰板及其应用 - Google Patents

复合防火装饰板及其应用 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1212957A
CN1212957A CN98119075A CN98119075A CN1212957A CN 1212957 A CN1212957 A CN 1212957A CN 98119075 A CN98119075 A CN 98119075A CN 98119075 A CN98119075 A CN 98119075A CN 1212957 A CN1212957 A CN 1212957A
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parts
composite fire
decorative board
proof decorative
proof
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金浩
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JINGHUI INDUSTRY Co Ltd JIANGAI
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JINGHUI INDUSTRY Co Ltd JIANGAI
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Priority to CN98119075A priority Critical patent/CN1212957A/zh
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/30—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
    • C04B28/32—Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种防火的预制板材,特别是由复合材料组成的防火装饰板。本发明以锯末、稻草等廉价的轻质物质为主成分,造价低且重量轻,主成分经卤水处理,并加入阻燃性能良好的氧化镁轻烧粉和作为筋料的玻璃纤维等原料,加工成的板材防火性能良好,本发明提供的防火装饰板可加工成复合防火门和复合防火隔离墙。

Description

复合防火装饰板及其应用
本发明涉及一种防火的预制板材，特别是由复合材料组成的防火装饰板。
CN1070175公开了一种菱镁质绝热装饰板及其制作工艺，这种绝热装饰板以轻烧粉，氯化镁水溶液为主成份，有较好的绝热防火阻燃使用。但以矿物质为主成份，成本仍较高，作为装饰材料仍显笨重。
本发明的目的在于克服上述缺点，提供一种成本低，重量轻，防火效果好的装饰板。
本发明的目的是这样实现：
复合防火装饰板按重量组份为锯末30～40份，稻草10～15份，麦草20～30份，秸杆10～15份，米糠10～15份，玻璃纤维2～5份，玻璃纤维布2～5份，膨润土5～10份，硫酸亚铁5～8份，氧化镁轻烧粉5～10份，平平加5～8份，硬脂酸5～8份。上述原材料加波美度25～30％的卤水搅拌均匀，模压浇铸，脱模后经修整，打磨，干燥，刷漆得到复合防火装饰板。
本发明以锯末、稻草等廉价的轻质物为主成份，造价低且重量轻。锯末、稻草等成份经卤水处理后不易燃烧，而氧化镁轻烧粉，硫酸亚铁、玻璃纤维、玻璃纤维布本身都是性能良好的阻燃物质，当它们均匀分布在整个复合防火装饰板中，能使整个装饰板有良好的阻燃性。玻璃纤维、玻璃纤维布，作为筋料还起到装饰的支架作用。膨润土，平平加，硬脂酸作为粘结剂使得各种成份牢固的粘结为一体。
下面结合实施例详细说明本发明：
实施例1：复合防火装饰板的组成按重量组分为：锯末30～40份，稻草10～15份，麦草20～30份，秸杆10～15份，米糠10～15份，玻璃纤维2～5份，玻璃纤维布2～5份，膨润土5～10份，硫酸亚铁5～8份，氧化镁轻烧粉5～10份，平平加5～8份，硬脂酸5～8份。
上述原材料除玻璃纤维和玻璃纤维布外，加入波美度25～30％的卤水搅拌均匀，模压浇铸，再填充玻璃纤维和玻璃纤维布，填充少量填料，固定装饰板框架，8～36小时后，凝固、脱模、装饰板初胚形成，初胚经保养、打磨、通风干燥3～5天，防潮处理，打腻、上漆，修饰后得到复合防火装饰板。
实施例2：取锯末35份，稻草12份，麦草25份，秸杆14份，米糠13份，玻璃纤维3份，玻璃纤维布4份，膨润土8份，硫酸亚铁6份，氧化镁轻烧粉7份，平平加7份，硬脂酸6份，按实施例1的方法制备复合防火装饰板。
实施例3：取锯末30份，稻草10份，麦草30份，秸杆15份，米糠10份，玻璃纤维2份，玻璃纤维布5份，膨润土10份，硫酸亚铁5份，氧化镁轻烧粉10份，平平加5份，硬脂酸8份，按实施例1的方法制备复合防火装饰板。
实施例4：取锯末40份，稻草15份，麦草20份，秸杆10份，米糠15份，玻璃纤维5份，玻璃纤维布2份，膨润土5份，硫酸亚铁8份，氧化镁轻烧粉5份，平平加8份，硬脂酸5份，按实施例1的方法制备复合防火装饰板。
实施例5：模压浇铸时采用门扇框架，将实施例1～4所提供的复合防火装饰板加工成复合防火门。
实施例6：模压浇铸时采用墙面板框架，将实施例1～4所提供的复合防火装饰板加工成复合防火隔离墙。

Claims (3)

1、一种复合防火装饰板，按重量组份为锯末30～40份，稻草10～15份，麦草20～30份。秸杆10～15份，米糠10～15份，玻璃纤维2～5份，玻璃纤维布2～5份，膨润土5～10份，硫酸亚铁5～8份，氧化镁轻烧粉5～10份，平平加5～8份，硬脂酸5～8份。上述原材料加入波美度25～30％的卤水搅拌均匀，模压浇铸，脱模后经修整，打磨，干燥，刷漆得到复合防火装饰板。
2、根据权利要求1所述的复合防火装饰板，其特征在于：模压浇铸时模具采用门扇框架，将复合防火装饰板加工成复合防火门。
3、根据权利要求1所述的复合防火装饰板，其特征在于：模压浇铸时模具采用墙面板框架，将复合防火装饰板加工成复合防火隔离墙。
CN98119075A 1998-10-22 1998-10-22 复合防火装饰板及其应用 Pending CN1212957A (zh)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1114575C (zh) * 2000-04-19 2003-07-16 田欣 轻体五防隔墙板
US6886306B2 (en) 2001-05-04 2005-05-03 Greencor Composites, Llc Fire-resistant material and method of manufacture
CN102503351A (zh) * 2011-10-21 2012-06-20 仪陇县民信高分子材料科技有限公司 玻镁防火板
CN105439515A (zh) * 2015-11-29 2016-03-30 洛阳绿仁环保设备有限公司 发泡无机粘结剂
CN108585719A (zh) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-28 上海新冠美家具有限公司 一种防火家具加工制作方法

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1114575C (zh) * 2000-04-19 2003-07-16 田欣 轻体五防隔墙板
US6886306B2 (en) 2001-05-04 2005-05-03 Greencor Composites, Llc Fire-resistant material and method of manufacture
CN102503351A (zh) * 2011-10-21 2012-06-20 仪陇县民信高分子材料科技有限公司 玻镁防火板
CN102503351B (zh) * 2011-10-21 2013-06-05 仪陇县民信高分子材料科技有限公司 玻镁防火板
CN105439515A (zh) * 2015-11-29 2016-03-30 洛阳绿仁环保设备有限公司 发泡无机粘结剂
CN108585719A (zh) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-28 上海新冠美家具有限公司 一种防火家具加工制作方法
CN108585719B (zh) * 2018-04-25 2020-09-18 上海新冠美家具有限公司 一种防火家具加工制作方法

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