CN1198891A

CN1198891A - Organic matter for treating root rot of plant and its application method

Info

Publication number: CN1198891A
Application number: CN 97111790
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛存喜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-05-09
Filing date: 1997-05-09
Publication date: 1998-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2017-05-09
Also published as: CN1061822C

Abstract

An organic substance for treating root rot of plant is the cake of Chinese prickly ash. It can be applied to the affected position of root of plant after proportional preparation. Said organic substance contains rich organic matters, humic acid and trace elements, and features high cure rate up to 100%, easy application and low cost.

Description

A kind of organic matter and application process thereof for the treatment of root rot of plant

The invention belongs to the plant pest management technical field, particularly a kind of organic matter product and application process thereof for the treatment of root rot of plant.

China width of cloth source is vast, natural environment difference is big, arid, waterlogging caused by excessive rain, soil alkaline, water and soil loss, soil compaction, poor aeration, fertilizer deficiency, trace element imbalance etc. all can make crops, flowers and plants, really weak to root system, cause the fungal infection generation root rot (root-rot class disease) in the soil.The root rot incidence of disease of apple tree increases in recent years, and it is weak that shoot growth appears in the diseased plant acrial part of catching an illness, and blade diminishes, cured leaf, and the branch internode shortens, and branch is dried-up, and output is significantly reduced.As the township of south, Shanxi, Shanxi Province apple, the orchard worker generally adopts phreatic water pouring orchard, and salinization of soil trend is obvious, soil compaction, and poor aeration causes the apple tree root rot constantly to increase, and the orchard worker who has have to cut down fruit tree.

At present, prevent and treat the fruit tree root rot and generally take more: strengthen orchard management, water and fertilizer management, the control result quantities is isolated between control and is carried out soil disinfection processing, conventional methods such as soil removal and replacement.The use ambam that has is digged and is poured soil, and the product of using commercially available " Gen Kangbao " class that has is treated root rot, but effect is all not ideal.When falling ill than the large tracts of land fruit tree, the feasibility of the mode of employing soil disinfection, soil removal and replacement is very little, need cut down diseased plant usually, causes the certain economic loss.

The objective of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, a kind of organic matter product of root rot of plant such as fruit tree, crops, flowers and plants and method of using thereof for the treatment of is provided, to satisfy the demand of root rot of plant control.

Organic matter product that can the high-efficiency prevention and control root rot of plant provided by the present invention is the Fructus Zanthoxyli oil dregs of rice.

When using the organic matter product treatment fruit tree root rot of treatment root rot of plant provided by the present invention, its application process is: the ratio in 0.5～1.5 kilogram of the every age of tree of fruit tree is equipped with the powdery Fructus Zanthoxyli oil dregs of rice, will be equipped with good oil meal then and disperse to be embedded in fruit tree root.

The present invention carries out proposing on the basis of multianalysis research to the Fructus Zanthoxyli oil dregs of rice.The used oil meal of the present invention is through Shanxi Inst. of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences's analytical test, and the result is shown in table (one), (two), (three).

Table (one)

The quantitative result sample number into spectrum	Moisture content Mad%	Ashes Ad%	Humic acid HAd%	Organic ad%	??P ₂O ₅??d％	????PH
The quantitative result sample number into spectrum	Moisture content Mad%	Ashes Ad%	Humic acid HAd%	Organic ad%	??P ₂O ₅??d％	????PH	????1	??13.55	??6.89	??20.80	??79.56	??0.124	????6.5
????2	??26.25	??6.69	??13.33	??67.06	??0.217	????7.3	????1	??13.55	??6.89	??20.80	??79.56	??0.124	????6.5
????2	??26.25	??6.69	??13.33	??67.06	??0.217	????7.3	????3	??20.49	??6.88	??15.17	??72.63	??0.179	????7.1

Annotate: ad---as analysed basis, d---butt.

Table (two)

The quantitative result sample number into spectrum	Organic element					Inorganic elements
	Organic element					Inorganic elements	????N％	?????C％	????H％	??0％	????S％	????K％
	????1	????2.71	????52.70	????4.75	??34.94	????0.15	????N％	?????C％	????H％	??0％	????S％	????K％	????0.42
????2	????1	????2.71	????52.70	????4.75	??34.94	????0.15	????2.43	????51.61	????4.58	??35.85	????0.19	????0.68	????0.42
????2	????3	????2.85	????51.31	????4.39	??37.75	????0.18	????2.43	????51.61	????4.58	??35.85	????0.19	????0.68	????0.85

Annotate: above test result is butt.

Table (three)

The quantitative result sample number into spectrum	??Mn％	??Fe％	??Zn％	??Cu％	????Ca％	???Mg％	??B％	?Na％	??Ba％
The quantitative result sample number into spectrum	??Mn％	??Fe％	??Zn％	??Cu％	????Ca％	???Mg％	??B％	?Na％	??Ba％	????1	??0.0044	??0.021	??0.0048	??0.0024	????1.15	???0.27	?0.0027	?0.022	?0.0010
????2	??0.0055	??0.036	??0.0047	??0.0022	????1.16	???0.31	?0.0026	?0.028	?0.0014	????1	??0.0044	??0.021	??0.0048	??0.0024	????1.15	???0.27	?0.0027	?0.022	?0.0010
????2	??0.0055	??0.036	??0.0047	??0.0022	????1.16	???0.31	?0.0026	?0.028	?0.0014	????3	??0.0052	??0.038	??0.0046	??0.0024	????1.14	???0.31	?0.0025	?0.021	?0.0011
Qualitative results	Three samples all contain: Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu, Ca, Mg, B, Si, Al, K, Na, Ba									????3	??0.0052	??0.038	??0.0046	??0.0024	????1.14	???0.31	?0.0025	?0.021	?0.0011

Annotate: above result is butt.

From above analytical test result, as can be seen, contain various trace elements such as the needed manganese of abundant humic acid, organic matter and plant growing, iron, zinc, copper, calcium, magnesium, boron in the Fructus Zanthoxyli oil dregs of rice, contain the vitamin composition simultaneously.It has can increase soil draw together power, improve soil alkali displacement property, promote organic matter in soil, to be decomposed into corruption to plant matter that the effects such as trace element in the balance soil promote plant root growth to grow.Also can make the bacterium thing in the soil become diversification simultaneously, suppress the breeding of harmful bacterium, eliminate the plant root pathology.

Above-mentioned oil meal provided by the invention, can not only be used to effect a radical cure apple tree, jujube tree, peach, pear tree, grape, orange tree ... root rot, and can be used to prevent and treat wheat, corn, etc. crops, and flowers and plants class plant roots pathology promotes it to grow.For underground insect pests such as the mole cricket in the soil, wireworm, cutworm, the black flies of diving better prevention and fragmentation effect are arranged also.

Because of containing the needed various trace elements of plant growing in the oil meal, elements such as iron, manganese, zinc all derive from the natural plants, help plant absorbing, can replenish the trace element in the soil, the control hunger sign in plant.For example usually betide the yellowtop of the jujube tree iron deficiency in the too high area of saline land or calcium carbonate, use suitable above-mentioned oil meal in vegetative period and all can obtain good effect.

With above-mentioned oil meal is primary raw material, with addition of an amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, can make the mixed organic manure of control fruit tree, wheat root rot.

Advantage of the present invention and good effect are as follows:

The present invention adopts organic matter, humic acid, the abundant natural Chinese prickly ash seed oil meal treatment root rot of plant of micronutrient levels, and easy to use, cost is low, is easy to promote, and result of treatment is good.It can improve the alkali displacement property of soil, increases the organic component in the soil, and the trace element in the balance soil promotes plant root growth to grow, and makes the bacterium in the soil become diversification, suppresses the breeding of harmful bacterium, radical cure fruit tree, flowers and plants, crops root rot.

On probation through on the spot, natural Chinese prickly ash seed oil meal proposed by the invention can be treated the microbial apple orchard of fungi reaping hook spot root rot, the microbial apple violet root rot of fungi load, and the apple root knot etc.Wanrong County, the Shanxi Yan Cun apple tree root rot incidence of disease in recent years increases, and the orchard of over one hundred the tree in three families is wherein arranged, and diseased plant is up to surplus 200, and the diseased plant branches and leaves are withered, have near dead.Measure P in soil H value up to 9～10, according to the diseased plant age of tree, site of pathological change in May, 96, is equipped with Fructus Zanthoxyli oil dregs of rice powder in 0.8 kilogram of ratio of every age of tree, then its dispersion is embedded in fruit tree root or corresponding morbidity place of root.After one month, diseased plant grows sprouting, excavates root and observes, and morbidity place has grown new root, and an apple tree is healed entirely surplus in the of 200 so far.

Simultaneously, we have also done comparative trial in another orchard, place, 12 close diseased plants of the patient's condition are selected at identical soil property place in same orchard, wherein 6 diseased plants are as experimental group, be equipped with Fructus Zanthoxyli oil dregs of rice powder in 0.5 kilogram of ratio of every tree Cen, disperse to be embedded in the diseased plant root, and all the other 6 strains are organized in contrast, do not use oil meal.In paired observation in September, 96 of the high period of disease of root rot, 6 diseased plant root rots of control group are still serious subsequently, and branches and leaves are withered, and 6 diseased plant root rots of experimental group are healed entirely, root bears fresh fibrous root, and is with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, and the apple tree root rot smelting rate of healing reaches 100%.

Claims

1, a kind of organic matter for the treatment of root rot of plant is characterized in that: described organic matter is the Fructus Zanthoxyli oil dregs of rice.

2, with the application process of organic matter treatment fruit tree root rot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:

Ratio in the every age of tree 0.5～1.5kg is equipped with the powdery Fructus Zanthoxyli oil dregs of rice, then its dispersion is embedded in fruit tree root.