CN1186541A - 构件之间的连接机构 - Google Patents

构件之间的连接机构 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1186541A
CN1186541A CN96194343A CN96194343A CN1186541A CN 1186541 A CN1186541 A CN 1186541A CN 96194343 A CN96194343 A CN 96194343A CN 96194343 A CN96194343 A CN 96194343A CN 1186541 A CN1186541 A CN 1186541A
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China
Prior art keywords
pair
pivot
support plate
hole
pin
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CN96194343A
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English (en)
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K·J·奥波伊勒
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Alsthom Power Co.
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ABB Air Preheater Inc
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Publication date
Application filed by ABB Air Preheater Inc filed Critical ABB Air Preheater Inc
Publication of CN1186541A publication Critical patent/CN1186541A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
    • F16B7/04—Clamping or clipping connections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D19/00—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which the intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is moved successively into contact with each heat-exchange medium
    • F28D19/04—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which the intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is moved successively into contact with each heat-exchange medium using rigid bodies, e.g. mounted on a movable carrier
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/08—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of welds or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2226/00—Joining parts; Fastening; Assembling or mounting parts
    • F16C2226/30—Material joints
    • F16C2226/36—Material joints by welding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
    • F28F2265/26—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for allowing differential expansion between elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/4984—Retaining clearance for motion between assembled parts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/32—Articulated members
    • Y10T403/32114—Articulated members including static joint
    • Y10T403/32131—One member is plate or side
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/32—Articulated members
    • Y10T403/32606—Pivoted
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/32—Articulated members
    • Y10T403/32606—Pivoted
    • Y10T403/32951—Transverse pin or stud
    • Y10T403/32967—Attached to or integral with one member

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)

Abstract

一连接机构设置在两个构件之间,该连接机构包括一允许构件相互转动的枢轴连接并在将装置锁定在位之前允许调节和对准,而不必在构件上精确钻出枢轴用的孔。在其中一构件上加工出一大尺寸孔,并将枢轴穿过该孔。将一带有按枢轴尺寸加工之孔的第一支承板设置在枢轴的一端,然后设置带有按枢轴尺寸加工之孔的第二支承板。然后大尺寸孔允许组件相对于第一构件绕枢轴移动到所需位置。将第二对支承板焊接在第二构件上,将第一对支承板焊接在第一构件上。如果需要,将枢轴焊接在第二对支承板上。第一对支承板和第一构件绕枢轴并相对于第二对支承件和第二构件可自由转动。

Description

构件之间的连接机构
发明背景
本发明涉及在构件之间的允许构件绕枢轴转动的一种枢轴连接，特别涉及一种易于装配和调节的机构。
在许多场合，都希望能提供一种构件之间的枢轴连接，以允许一个构件相对于另一个构件略微转动。例如在需要某种灵活性的场合或需要容纳热膨胀的场合。一具体的例子是大型回热式空气预热器中在垂直支柱和水平径向支梁之间。在组装这些构件时所面临的问题是在构件上用于枢轴的精确钻出的孔与连接装置难以对准，使得组装比较困难。
发明概述
一连接机构设置在两个构件之间，该连接机构包括一允许转动的枢轴连接并在锁定位置之前允许调节和对准。更具体说，该连接机构包括第一对带有枢轴所用孔的零件，所述第一对零件安装在其中一个构件上，第二对也带有枢轴所用孔的中间零件，所述第二对中间零件安装在另一构件的相对侧面上，和一个位于另一构件上的大尺寸孔，在将第一和第二对零件锁定至相应的构件之前所述大尺寸孔允许调节和组装。根据本发明的另一方面还允许构件相互倾斜。
附图的简单描述
图1是一横剖视图，示出了根据本发明的一个支梁与另一个支梁，支柱或支座的连接。
图2示出了本发明的有改动的实施例，适于容纳构件之间的倾斜。
最佳实施例的描述
附图中大致示出了根据本发明的安装在一起的两个构件。关于构件，它们包括柱、梁和地面或地板上基板或平台的各种组合。但它应限制在通过枢轴连接一个零件与另一个零件的连接。
图1示出了本发明，并涉及一个构件12与另一个构件14的连接，构件12可以是一垂直支柱，从俯视图可见为工字梁，构件14可以是一水平支梁，同样是带腹板16的工字梁。希望用一枢轴18将两个构件连接在一起，但不能总是准确地知道枢轴18所用的孔在工字梁14的腹板16上应在何处定位。所以，根据本发明，工字梁14的腹板16带有一个为枢轴18设置的大尺寸孔20。这里所用的“大尺寸孔”一词是指一个比枢轴18充分大的孔，以允许构件相对于枢轴移动到所需调节量要求的程度。为将两个构件12，14安装在一起，首先将枢轴18穿过腹板16上的大尺寸孔20。然后在枢轴18上设置两个中间件或板22，在腹板16的每一侧各设置一个，它们带有按枢轴尺寸加工的孔24。按枢轴尺寸加工的孔意味着恰好大到足以允许组件在枢轴上运动，但小到必须足以阻止运动。然后，再次将两个外侧件或板26设置在枢轴18上，在腹板16每一侧各设置一个，外侧件或板26带有按枢轴尺寸加工的孔28。由于枢轴18穿过腹板16上的大尺寸孔20，因此枢轴18、板22和板26组成的整个连接组件就可以相对于支梁14移动到适当位置，以便安装在支柱12上。
在将连接组件移动(水平地和/或垂直地)到适当位置之后，两个外侧件26通过例如焊接30安装在支柱12上。这样就将枢轴18相对于支柱12固定。然后，将中间板22通过例如焊接32安装在支梁14的腹板16上。这样就可转动地将支梁14相对于枢轴18固定。现在，就可转动地将支梁14通过枢轴18固定在支柱12上。如果必要，可通过焊接34将枢轴安装在外侧板26上，以便将枢轴保持在位。
图2示出了本发明的另一个实施例，该实施例涉及一支柱36和支梁38之间的连接，支柱36相对于待安装在支柱上的支梁38是歪斜的。通过枢轴18的中线40以及在支柱36底部的平行线42显示了支柱36的歪斜，因此给出了一歪斜角度θ。在该实施例中，除了在中间板22上的表面44被以角度θ斜削以容纳歪斜之外，采用了相同的零件，包括外侧板26，中间板22，枢轴18和支柱36腹板上的大尺寸孔20。

Claims (3)

1.一种第一和第二构件之间的连接机构，它允许所述构件相互之间转动，包括：
a.所述第一构件具有一个设有大尺寸通孔的部分；
b.一通过所述大尺寸孔延伸的圆柱状枢轴；
c.一第一对支承板，它们各具有按枢轴尺寸加工的通孔，在所述第一构件的所述部分的每一侧安装一个所述支承板，所述圆柱状枢轴穿过其上按枢轴尺寸加工的孔延伸，因此所述第一对支承板和所述第一构件可相对于所述圆柱状枢轴转动；和
d.一第二对支承板，它们各具有按枢轴尺寸加工的通孔，并且每个第二对支承板与所述每个第一对支承板相邻，所述圆柱状枢轴穿过其上按枢轴尺寸加工的孔延伸并安装在所述第二构件上，因此所述第一对支承板和所述第一构件可相对于所述第二对支承板和所述第二构件转动。
2.如权利要求1所述的连接机构，其特征在于所述圆柱状枢轴被固定在所述第二对支承板上。
3.在第一和第二构件之间组装一连接机构的方法，包括的步骤为：
a.在所述第一构件的一个部分上设置一大尺寸孔；
b.将一圆柱状枢轴穿过所述大尺寸孔；
c.将一对带有按枢轴尺寸加工之通孔的第一支承板设置在所述圆柱状枢轴上，并在所述第一构件的所述部分的每一侧各设置一个；
d.将一对带有按枢轴尺寸加工之通孔的第二支承板设置在所述圆柱状枢轴上，在所述第一构件的所述部分的每一侧设置一个第二支承板，并与相应的第一支承板相邻；
e.将所述第一和第二支承板和所述圆柱状枢轴移动到一选择好的适当支承位置；
f.将所述第一对支承板安装在所述第一构件上，并将所述第二对支承板安装在所述第二对构件上。
CN96194343A 1995-05-30 1996-04-25 构件之间的连接机构 Pending CN1186541A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/452,519 US5649781A (en) 1995-05-30 1995-05-30 Linkage mechanism between structural members
US08/452,519 1995-05-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1186541A true CN1186541A (zh) 1998-07-01

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CN96194343A Pending CN1186541A (zh) 1995-05-30 1996-04-25 构件之间的连接机构

Country Status (6)

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US (1) US5649781A (zh)
EP (1) EP0828948A1 (zh)
JP (1) JP3215869B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN1186541A (zh)
CA (1) CA2219923C (zh)
WO (1) WO1996038674A1 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101316971B (zh) * 2005-09-08 2011-09-28 速构技术控股有限公司 金属屋顶桁架连接器组件
CN104343811A (zh) * 2013-07-29 2015-02-11 麦格纳斯太尔工程两合公司 可旋转连接

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6681538B1 (en) * 2002-07-22 2004-01-27 Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Llp Seismic structural device
DE102012215469A1 (de) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-06 Putzmeister Engineering Gmbh Betonverteilermast
JP2014188548A (ja) * 2013-03-27 2014-10-06 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd 部材接合方法および部材接合構造
EP2860407B1 (de) * 2013-10-08 2017-01-18 MAGNA STEYR Fahrzeugtechnik AG & Co KG Strukturbauteil

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101316971B (zh) * 2005-09-08 2011-09-28 速构技术控股有限公司 金属屋顶桁架连接器组件
CN104343811A (zh) * 2013-07-29 2015-02-11 麦格纳斯太尔工程两合公司 可旋转连接

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10506704A (ja) 1998-06-30
WO1996038674A1 (en) 1996-12-05
CA2219923C (en) 2001-04-10
MX9709119A (es) 1998-03-31
US5649781A (en) 1997-07-22
EP0828948A1 (en) 1998-03-18
CA2219923A1 (en) 1996-12-05
JP3215869B2 (ja) 2001-10-09

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