CN118307977A - 一种超轻防火吸音功能一体化材料及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种超轻防火吸音功能一体化材料及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN118307977A CN118307977A CN202410732942.2A CN202410732942A CN118307977A CN 118307977 A CN118307977 A CN 118307977A CN 202410732942 A CN202410732942 A CN 202410732942A CN 118307977 A CN118307977 A CN 118307977A
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- parts
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940104869 fluorosilicate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 sodium fluorosilicate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;tricarbonate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940118662 aluminum carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 2
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical group [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002680 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
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CN202410732942.2A CN118307977B (zh) | 2024-06-07 | 2024-06-07 | 一种超轻防火吸音功能一体化材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5244726A (en) * | 1988-02-23 | 1993-09-14 | The Hera Corporation | Advanced geopolymer composites |
CN101434478A (zh) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-05-20 | 江苏华伟佳建材科技有限公司 | 膨胀玻化微珠吸声板及其生产方法 |
CN101724302A (zh) * | 2009-12-02 | 2010-06-09 | 山东鲁阳股份有限公司 | 轻质无机硅酸盐纤维增强防火涂料及其制法 |
CN107117928A (zh) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-01 | 合肥慧林建材有限公司 | 一种无机保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN110294616A (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-10-01 | 南京钢诺智能装备有限公司 | 一种建筑保温材料 |
-
2024
- 2024-06-07 CN CN202410732942.2A patent/CN118307977B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5244726A (en) * | 1988-02-23 | 1993-09-14 | The Hera Corporation | Advanced geopolymer composites |
CN101434478A (zh) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-05-20 | 江苏华伟佳建材科技有限公司 | 膨胀玻化微珠吸声板及其生产方法 |
CN101724302A (zh) * | 2009-12-02 | 2010-06-09 | 山东鲁阳股份有限公司 | 轻质无机硅酸盐纤维增强防火涂料及其制法 |
CN107117928A (zh) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-01 | 合肥慧林建材有限公司 | 一种无机保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN110294616A (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-10-01 | 南京钢诺智能装备有限公司 | 一种建筑保温材料 |
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