CN1182081C - Plant water keeping fertilizer - Google Patents
Plant water keeping fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1182081C CN1182081C CNB001261703A CN00126170A CN1182081C CN 1182081 C CN1182081 C CN 1182081C CN B001261703 A CNB001261703 A CN B001261703A CN 00126170 A CN00126170 A CN 00126170A CN 1182081 C CN1182081 C CN 1182081C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- water
- soil
- plant
- cake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to plant water holding fertilizer prepared from rapeseed cakes, bean cakes, vinegar dregs, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, cane sugar and water. The fertilizer can meet the requirement for nutrition needed by various plants in different periods. The fertilizer has the advantages of soil improvement, water loss prevention, no toxicity, harmlessness and wide application range.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of compound fertilizer, particularly the required water keeping fertilizer of plantation plant in arid, semiarid zone desertification, alkalescence or saline-alkali soil.
At present, the required fertilizer of kind of plant has single fertilizer, compound manure in arid, semiarid zone desertification soil, and as nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, urea etc., existing fertilizer can not satisfy each stage desired nutritional of plant-growth, and do not have water retention property, the effect of improving the soil is relatively poor.
Purpose of the present invention just provides the required nutrition of a kind of different times that satisfies plant, have improve the soil, the plant water keeping fertilizer of water retention.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of plant water keeping fertilizer, its raw-material proportioning is: rapeseed cake 10-14 part soya-bean cake 1-2 part acid-sludge 2-4 part nitrogenous fertilizer 0.2-0.4 part phosphate fertilizer 0.2-0.4 part potash fertilizer 0.2-0.4 part sucrose 0.5-0.7 part water 1.3-1.7 part
A kind of plant water keeping fertilizer, its raw material ratio is: 1.5 parts in 0.6 part of water of 0.3 portion of sucrose of 0.3 part of potash fertilizer of 0.3 part of phosphate fertilizer of 3 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer of 2 parts of acid-sludges of 12 portions of soya-bean cakes of rapeseed cake
Manufacture craft of the present invention is as follows:
1 with nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, three kinds of fertilizer of potash fertilizer by 1: 1: 1 mixed in an amount of water, stir, make I liquid;
2 add sucrose in the I liquid, stir, and make II liquid;
3 grind rapeseed cake, soya-bean cake, acid-sludge to 80 orders and mix, and put into pressurized vessel and steam 15-20 minute, and temperature is controlled at 80-120 ℃, and adding after cooling stirs in the II liquid gets final product;
4 dry after can being made into different shape at last.
Cake fertilizer is a kind of high-quality fertilizer material, and general cake fertilizer contains organic about about 80%, nitrogenously in nitrogenous 7% in the soya-bean cake, phosphorus 1.32%, potassium 2.13%, the rapeseed cake is 4.6%, phosphorus 2.48%, potassium 1.48%.Also having total content in addition is the trace element of 1%-3%, i.e. calcium, iron, sulphur, magnesium, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, cobalt etc.
Acid-sludge is an organic acid, and contains nutritive substances such as multiple amino acids, the same natural plant raw material that belongs to cake fertilizer.The fertilizer of its physical mixed material has the advantage that chemical fertilizer can't be compared, and is nontoxic to human health.
In the plant seedlings phase, the ratio of its required nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium should be approximately 1: 1: 1 generally speaking, and a large amount of nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphorus potassium of its needs of vigorous growth takes second place; Need phosphorus potassium more before yielding positive results and surviving the winter.Because plant desired nutritional proportion requirement difference in each, this fertilizer can provide corresponding nutrient in different vegetative period in vegetative period.After using the plantation of this fertilizer finished product, at first discharge fertilizer through water-reducible nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer after meeting water, provide plant early growth needs, the helpful seedling rooting effect of the sucrose composition of being furnished with in this fertilizer.From plantation after 2-3 month plant reach vigorous period gradually, this moment, fertilizer degenerated constantly with certain speed that releasing organics is made for thing and microorganism utilizes.The contained nitrogen of cake fertilizer mainly is the protein form, phosphorous mainly be the phytic acid of organic and Yelkin TTS etc., contained potassium major part is molten water-based, all be easy to decompose absorption, and cake fertilizer nutrient abundance, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, be applicable to all kinds of soil and various crop, subject range is extensive.Make and consider corruption problem successively when being shaped again, thus water conservation more prolonged, for fertile timeliness.
This fertilizer becomes humus soil after degenerating decomposition fully.Soil ulmin is loose porous, is again hydrophilic colloid, can the sticking large quantity of moisture.According to surveying and determination, the water-intake rate of soil ulmin is that 500%-600% can improve retention capacity of soil greatly.Soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake oleaginousness are greatly between 5%--7%.Its oiliness is difficult for by soil or plant absorbing, with the oil soil that forms behind the coagulating soil, have well preserve moisture, retentiveness.Soil ulmin is preserved the ability of positively charged ion nutrient, than the big manyfold to tens of mineral colloid times, therefore, after enriching this organic fertilizer in the very weak sand of keeping fertility, not only increased nutriment content in the soil, the physical properties of improvement sand also can improve its fertilizer-preserving ability.Soil ulmin is a kind of weak acid that contains many functional groups, so after improving the humus content of the soil, can improve the resiliency that soil changes potential of hydrogen.Contained acid-sludge in this fertilizer about through 1 year, forms soil ulmin equally, particularly improves the fertilizer of saline-alkali soil, and its acidity can be weak acid or weakly alkaline with alkaline soil pH value buffering, plays the effect of progressively improvement alkalescence, saline-alkali soil.
All kinds of constituent content tables
Embodiment:
Take by weighing raw material by said ratio
1.5 kilograms of 0.3 kilogram of sucrose of 0.3 kilogram of potash fertilizer of 0.3 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer of 3 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer of 2 kilograms of acid-sludges of 12 kilograms of soya-bean cakes of rapeseed cake, 0.6 kg water
1 is woven into nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, three kinds of fertilizer of potash fertilizer in the water in 1: 1: 1 ratio, stirs, and makes I liquid;
2 add sucrose in the I liquid, stir, and make II liquid;
3 grind rapeseed cake, soya-bean cake, acid-sludge to 80 orders mixed, put into pressurized vessel and steam 15-20 minute, and temperature is controlled at 80-120 ℃, and adding after cooling stirs in the II liquid gets final product.
But the difference of 4 this fertilizer root a tree names plantation plants is dried after being made into different shape, as other type shapes such as container type, templates.
Claims (2)
1. a plant water keeping fertilizer is characterized in that each raw-material proportioning is: rapeseed cake 10-14 part soya-bean cake 1-2 part acid-sludge 2-4 part nitrogenous fertilizer 0.2-0.4 part phosphate fertilizer 0.2-0.4 part potash fertilizer 0.2-0.4 part sucrose 0.5-0.7 part water 1.3-1.7 part.
2. a kind of plant water keeping fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that each raw material ratio is: 1.5 parts in 0.6 part of water of 0.3 portion of sucrose of 0.3 part of potash fertilizer of 0.3 part of phosphate fertilizer of 3 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer of 2 parts of acid-sludges of 12 portions of soya-bean cakes of rapeseed cake.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001261703A CN1182081C (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2000-08-25 | Plant water keeping fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001261703A CN1182081C (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2000-08-25 | Plant water keeping fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1339422A CN1339422A (en) | 2002-03-13 |
| CN1182081C true CN1182081C (en) | 2004-12-29 |
Family
ID=4591792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001261703A Expired - Fee Related CN1182081C (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2000-08-25 | Plant water keeping fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1182081C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101096598B (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2011-06-15 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Amendment for inhibiting brackish water irrigated soil polysalt |
| CN103833452A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-06-04 | 镇江新区雨泰香茗园艺专业合作社 | Special cultivation matrix for tea trees |
-
2000
- 2000-08-25 CN CNB001261703A patent/CN1182081C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1339422A (en) | 2002-03-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: HANGZHOU ZANXING ECOLOGY LANDSCAPE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LUO ZANXING Effective date: 20051209 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20051209 Address after: 8202, Huadu Road, No. 159, Shiqiao Road, 310021, Zhejiang, Hangzhou Patentee after: Hangzhou praise Ecological Garden Co., Ltd. Address before: 730050 Gansu Province, Lanzhou city Qilihe District No. 745 Cui Jia ya Patentee before: Luo Zanxing |
|
| CI01 | Correction of invention patent gazette |
Correction item: Patentee Correct: Hangzhou Xing Xing Ecological Garden Co., Ltd. False: Hangzhou praise Ecological Garden Co., Ltd. Number: 52 Volume: 20 |
|
| CI03 | Correction of invention patent |
Correction item: Patentee Correct: Hangzhou Xing Xing Ecological Garden Co., Ltd. False: Hangzhou praise Ecological Garden Co., Ltd. Number: 52 Page: The title page Volume: 20 |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: PATENTEE; FROM: HANGZHOU ZANXING ECOLOGY LANDSCAPE CO., LTD. TO: HANGZHOU ZANXING LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY CO., LTD. |
|
| ERR | Gazette correction |
Free format text: CORRECT: PATENTEE; FROM: HANGZHOU ZANXING ECOLOGY LANDSCAPE CO., LTD. TO: HANGZHOU ZANXING LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |