CN118185476A - 一种抛光组合物及其用途 - Google Patents

一种抛光组合物及其用途 Download PDF

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CN118185476A
CN118185476A CN202211595027.0A CN202211595027A CN118185476A CN 118185476 A CN118185476 A CN 118185476A CN 202211595027 A CN202211595027 A CN 202211595027A CN 118185476 A CN118185476 A CN 118185476A
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polishing composition
polishing
polyquaternium
cerium oxide
anionic
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徐鹏宇
李守田
王兴平
贾长征
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Anji Microelectronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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Anji Microelectronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211595027.0A priority Critical patent/CN118185476A/zh
Priority to TW112148275A priority patent/TW202424133A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2023/138015 priority patent/WO2024125476A1/zh
Publication of CN118185476A publication Critical patent/CN118185476A/zh
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09GPOLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
    • C09G1/00Polishing compositions
    • C09G1/02Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/304Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/306Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/306Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
    • H01L21/30625With simultaneous mechanical treatment, e.g. mechanico-chemical polishing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种抛光组合物,包括:氧化铈研磨颗粒,阴离子型表面活性剂,阳离子型聚合物和非离子型表面活性剂。本发明提供的抛光组合物,具有较好的稳定性,易于保存以及实际使用;并且可以通过调节添加不同的阴离子分子,从而达到控制不同蝶形大小的目的,从而满足不同结构的应用要求。

Description

一种抛光组合物及其用途
技术领域
本发明涉及化学机械抛光领域,尤其涉及一种抛光组合物及其用途。
背景技术
在制备芯片的过程中,浅沟槽隔离结构(STI)是最常见的一种,一般使用氮化硅和多晶硅作为停止层。需要在抛光的过程能快速的去除表面的氧化层,但氮化硅或者多晶硅层暴露出来后,能够保护住氮化硅或者多晶硅层,也就是说抛光液对于停止层几乎没有抛光速率。对于传统的STI的应用,需要尽量小的蝶形,以保证足够的过抛时间。但随着目前集成电路的设计趋于复杂以及多层结构,要求抛光液能够满足对不同的蝶形(dishing)大小的要求。例如,有一些新的设计结构,需要达到很高的碟形以满足后续的加工需要,为了满足这一需求,高的碟形的抛光液需求越来越多。
因此,本领域亟需一种能够有效调控抛光后晶圆表面碟形大小的抛光液,以满足不同的抛光需求。
发明内容
为了解决抛光后晶圆表面具有不同高低碟形的技术问题,本发明提供一种能够用于抛光氧化硅的抛光组合物,可以有效减少抛光后晶圆的表面形貌和抛光效果。
具体的,本发明提供一种抛光组合物,包括:
氧化铈研磨颗粒,阳离子型聚合物,阴离子型表面活性剂和非离子型表面活性剂。
优选的,所述氧化铈研磨颗粒为胶体氧化铈颗粒。
优选的,所述阴离子型表面活性剂选自磷酸化合物或羧酸根阴离子聚合物。
优选的,所述磷酸化合物选自磷酸、磷酸钾,三磷酸氢二钾,氨基三甲叉膦酸中的一种或多种。
优选的,所述阴离子型聚合物为聚丙烯酸铵盐及其共聚物。
优选的,所述阳离子型聚合物为聚季铵盐。
优选的,所述阳离子型聚合物选自聚季铵盐2,聚季铵盐6,聚季铵盐7,聚季铵盐28,聚季铵盐37中的一种或多种。
优选的,所述非离子型表面活性剂为分子量小于10000的聚乙二醇。
优选的,所述抛光组合物的pH值为2-7.
本发明的另一方面,提供一种将以上任一所述的抛光组合物用于抛光氧化硅的用途。
与现有技术相比,本发明中的抛光组合物具有以下有益效果:
1.具有较稳定的抛光效果,易于抛光液的保存以及实际使用;
2.将本发明中的抛光组合物用于抛光图形晶圆时,可以通过调节添加不同的阴离子型表面活性剂,其中,在使用磷酸化合物作为阴离子型表面活性剂时,可以控制抛光得到较大的碟形,在使用羧酸根阴离子聚合物作为阴离子型表面活性剂时,可以控制得到较小的碟形;由此可以实现控制不同蝶形大小的目的,从而满足不同结构的实际应用要求。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例进一步阐述本发明的优点。
实施例1
将1kg氧化铈颗粒,40g聚丙烯酸铵盐和8740g去离子水混合后,搅拌超声30分钟分散。随后加入220g聚季铵盐7,随后稀释至0.2%氧化铈含量,然后添加1000ppm聚乙二醇(分子量1万),使用硝酸调节pH至4.8。
实施例2
将1kg氧化铈颗粒,60g聚天冬氨酸和8720g去离子水混合后,搅拌超声30分钟分散。随后加入220g聚季铵盐37,随后稀释至0.2%氧化铈含量,然后添加1000ppm聚乙二醇(分子量1万),使用硝酸调节pH至4.8。
实施例3
将1kg氧化铈颗粒,60g磷酸氢二钾和8720g去离子水混合后,搅拌超声30分钟分散。随后加入220g聚季铵盐7,随后稀释至0.2%氧化铈含量,然后添加1000ppm聚乙二醇(分子量1万),使用硝酸调节pH至4.8.
实施例4
将1kg氧化铈颗粒,30g氨基三甲叉膦酸和8750g去离子水混合后,搅拌超声30分钟分散。随后加入220g聚季铵盐7,随后稀释至0.2%氧化铈含量,然后添加1000ppm聚乙二醇(分子量1万),使用硝酸调节pH至4.8.
对比例1
将1kg氧化铈颗粒,稀释至0.2%氧化铈含量,然后添加1000ppm聚乙二醇(分子量1万),使用硝酸调节pH至4.8。
对比例2
将1kg氧化铈颗粒,40g聚丙烯酸铵盐和8740g去离子水混合后,搅拌超声30分钟分散。随后加入220g聚季铵盐7,随后稀释至0.2%氧化铈含量,然后添加1000ppm聚乙二醇(分子量1万),使用硝酸调节pH至9.0。
抛光对象:TEOS空白晶圆和图形晶圆(沉积了不同线/槽结构的TEOS膜),图形TEOS测量线宽/槽宽为100um/100um。
抛光仪器:Mirra抛光机台;IC1010抛光垫;NanoSpec膜厚测量系统(NanoSpec6100-300,Shanghai Nanospec Technology Corporation)。
抛光条件:Platten和Carrier转速分别为93rpm和87rpm,抛光压力3.0psi,抛光液流速为150mL/min。
抛光步骤:分别使用上述制得的抛光液对TEOS空白晶圆和图形晶圆采用上述抛光仪器和抛光条件,进行抛光处理。从晶圆边缘3mm开始,在直径线上以同等间距测49个点,分别测试其抛光速率,因此,每种抛光液的抛光速率是49点上的抛光速率的平均值。测得抛光结果如表1所示。注:对比例2的抛光组合物在调节pH值时即产生沉淀,无法进行进一步的测试,故表1中并未示出对比例2的测试结果。
表1实施例1-4及对比例1的各组分及含量、测试结果
表1结果可以看出,实施例1-4表明在加入相应的阴离子型表面活性剂和聚乙二醇后,依然能够保持足够的抛光速率,同时能够很好的抑制多晶硅。在使用相同浓度的聚乙二醇时,通过使用不同种类的阴离子型表面活性剂可以有效的调节蝶形的大小以满足不同的应用场景,具体而言,当抛光需要较大的碟形时,选用磷酸化合物作为阴离子型表面活性剂,当抛光需要较小的碟形时,选用羧酸根阴离子聚合物作为阴离子型表面活性剂。同时,无论添加哪种阴离子型表面活性剂,均能够有效提高抛光组合物对二氧化硅的抛光速率,同时降低对多晶硅的抛光速率。
综合上述,使用本申请中所限定的阴离子表面活性剂和多晶硅抑制剂,能够有效提高抛光速率,保证氧化硅的抛光速率,停止在多晶硅上,并且能够大幅度的调节蝶形的大小,从而可以灵活的应用在不同的结构要求中。
应当注意的是,本发明的实施例有较佳的实施性,且并非对本发明作任何形式的限制,任何熟悉该领域的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容变更或修饰为等同的有效实施例,但凡未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何修改或等同变化及修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

1.一种抛光组合物,其特征在于,包括:
氧化铈研磨颗粒,阳离子型聚合物,阴离子型表面活性剂和非离子型表面活性剂。
2.如权利要求1所述的抛光组合物,其特征在于,
所述氧化铈研磨颗粒为胶体氧化铈颗粒。
3.如权利要求1所述的抛光组合物,其特征在于,
所述阴离子型表面活性剂选自磷酸化合物或羧酸根阴离子聚合物。
4.如权利要求3所述的抛光组合物,其特征在于,
所述磷酸化合物选自磷酸、磷酸钾,三磷酸氢二钾,氨基三甲叉膦酸中的一种或多种。
5.如权利要求3所述的抛光组合物,其特征在于,
所述羧酸根阴离子聚合物为聚丙烯酸铵盐及其共聚物。
6.如权利要求1所述的抛光组合物,其特征在于,
所述阳离子型聚合物为聚季铵盐。
7.如权利要求6所述的抛光组合物,其特征在于,
所述阳离子型聚合物选自聚季铵盐2,聚季铵盐6,聚季铵盐7,聚季铵盐28,聚季铵盐37中的一种或多种。
8.如权利要求1所述的抛光组合物,其特征在于,
所述非离子型表面活性剂为分子量小于10000的聚乙二醇。
9.如权利要求1所述的抛光组合物,其特征在于,
所述抛光组合物的pH值为2-7。
10.一种将权利要求1-9中任一所述的抛光组合物用于抛光氧化硅的用途。
CN202211595027.0A 2022-12-13 2022-12-13 一种抛光组合物及其用途 Pending CN118185476A (zh)

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TW112148275A TW202424133A (zh) 2022-12-13 2023-12-12 拋光组合物及其用途
PCT/CN2023/138015 WO2024125476A1 (zh) 2022-12-13 2023-12-12 一种抛光组合物及其用途

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CN102108260B (zh) * 2009-12-25 2015-05-27 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 一种用于多晶硅抛光的化学机械抛光液
CN104726028A (zh) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-24 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 一种化学机械抛光液及其使用方法
KR102426197B1 (ko) * 2017-11-30 2022-07-29 솔브레인 주식회사 산화세륨 입자의 제조방법, 산화세륨 입자 및 이를 포함하는 연마용 슬러리 조성물
KR20200057374A (ko) * 2018-11-16 2020-05-26 주식회사 케이씨텍 연마 슬러리 조성물 및 그의 제조방법
CN113004797B (zh) * 2019-12-19 2024-04-12 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 一种化学机械抛光液
CN116333599A (zh) * 2021-12-23 2023-06-27 安集微电子科技(上海)股份有限公司 一种化学机械抛光液及其使用方法

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