CN117957956A - Alfalfa portable fertilizing device and method - Google Patents

Alfalfa portable fertilizing device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117957956A
CN117957956A CN202410389775.6A CN202410389775A CN117957956A CN 117957956 A CN117957956 A CN 117957956A CN 202410389775 A CN202410389775 A CN 202410389775A CN 117957956 A CN117957956 A CN 117957956A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
plate
fertilizer
alfalfa
fixedly connected
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CN202410389775.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117957956B (en
Inventor
候伟峰
张静妮
赵力兴
毕盛楠
姜昕禹
莽春霞
张旗
其格其
王铁梅
温丽
李成娇
田宏雷
王晓晶
赵燃
董乌云嘎
伟武
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Xingan League Longhua Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Xingan League Longhua Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410389775.6A priority Critical patent/CN117957956B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable alfalfa fertilizing device and a method, which relate to the technical field of fertilizing equipment and comprise the following steps: the fertilization trolley is used for moving to fertilize alfalfa; the soil breaking mechanism is used for breaking the soil blocks and finely dividing and cutting the soil blocks, and is arranged on one side of the fertilization trolley; anti-blocking storage mechanism is used for storing fertilizer and scattering the fertilizer. According to the alfalfa portable fertilizing device and method, the soil is broken through the arrangement of the breaking mechanism, and is cut into fragments to be thrown out, so that the anti-blocking storage mechanism and the quantity-control sowing mechanism are matched with the fertiliser to be uniformly mixed into the soil, the absorption efficiency of the subsequent alfalfa to the soil fertiliser is further ensured, in addition, the soil after the fertiliser is scraped and mixed by the arrangement of the earthing mechanism, and thus the fertilization efficiency of alfalfa planting is ensured by the cooperation.

Description

Alfalfa portable fertilizing device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, in particular to a portable alfalfa fertilization device and a portable alfalfa fertilization method.
Background
Alfalfa, aliased alfalfa, leguminous alfalfa genus plants, alfalfa forms are perennial herbs, 30-100 cm high, strong and developed rhizome, three lupeous leaves are formed, bract is in a linear cone shape, corolla is light yellow, dark blue, dark purple and the like, petals are all provided with long petioles, pods are spirally wound tightly, seeds are oval, smooth, yellow or brown, flowering period is 5-7 months, fruiting period is 6-8 months, all places are cultivated or are in a semi-wild state, the alfalfa is planted in fields such as edges, roadsides, open fields, grasslands, river banks and valleys and the like, the alfalfa is widely planted into feed and pasture, along with the development of commercial economy, the alfalfa industrialization scale is developed faster, and the alfalfa planting area is being enlarged, so that in order to increase the alfalfa yield, improve the alfalfa quality, the fertility and improve the economic benefit, the alfalfa needs to be fertilized regularly by a fertiliser.
When the existing fertilizer truck is used for planting and fertilizing alfalfa, due to the fact that the soil block diameter is large, fertilizer is difficult to mix and dissolve into soil during fertilization, regional fertility diffusion of the soil is limited, and therefore fertility absorption efficiency of the alfalfa and equipment fertilization efficiency are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a portable alfalfa fertilizer apparatus comprising:
the fertilization trolley is used for moving to carry out alfalfa fertilization, plays a role in bearing and mounting, and is convenient for moving and operating the whole fertilization process;
The soil breaking mechanism is used for breaking the soil blocks and finely dividing and cutting the soil blocks, is arranged on one side of the fertilization trolley and plays a role in breaking the soil and creating conditions for fertilization;
The anti-blocking storage mechanism is used for storing fertilizer and scattering the fertilizer and is fixedly arranged on the other side of the fertilizing trolley, and plays a role in preventing the fertilizer from being blocked and ensuring smooth fertilization;
The soil breaking mechanism comprises a connecting frame plate, the connecting frame plate is used for connecting and supporting all components, the connecting frame plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fertilization trolley through bolts, a soil breaking knife is welded on the outer surface of the connecting frame plate and used for cutting and breaking soil, an inclined plane wing plate is welded on the bottom end of the outer surface of the soil breaking knife and used for digging soil and guiding the flow direction of the soil, an arc-shaped soil breaking knife is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting frame plate and used for loosening soil and breaking soil, the air permeability of the soil is improved, the diameter of a soil block is reduced, a rotating rod is arranged on one side of the connecting frame plate opposite to the soil breaking knife, a soil throwing claw plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod and used for throwing the soil, the fineness of the soil is increased, the rotating rod and the soil throwing claw plate are rotatably arranged, and the rotating rod and the soil throwing claw plate are driven to rotate through wheels of the fertilization trolley so as to scrape and throw the soil.
Preferably, the bottom of anti-blocking storage mechanism is provided with accuse volume and spreads the mechanism, and accuse volume spreads the mechanism and is used for controlling fertilization volume and fertilization speed, accuse volume spreads and fixedly mounted with earthing mechanism on the surface of mechanism for earthing mixed fertilizer.
Preferably, the arc soil breaking knives are arranged on the outer surface of the soil breaking knives at equal intervals, the arc soil breaking knives are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the soil breaking knives, a mounting plate is welded on the outer surface of the connecting frame plate and used for fixing and supporting a rotating rod, a driving wheel is rotationally connected on the outer surface of the mounting plate and used for transmitting power to drive the rotating rod and the soil throwing claw plate to rotate, a belt is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the driving wheel, the other end of the belt is movably connected with the outer surface of a wheel of the fertilization trolley, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the wheel of the fertilization trolley through the belt.
Preferably, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the driving wheel, two ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting plate, and the soil throwing claw plates are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the anti-blocking storage mechanism comprises a fertilizer storage box, the fertilizer storage box is used for storing fertilizer, fertilizer storage box fixed mounting is on the surface of fertilization dolly, fixed mounting has servo motor on the surface bottom of fertilizer storage box, servo motor provides the power supply, servo motor's output shaft extends to the inside of fertilizer storage box, just servo motor's output shaft rotates with the inner wall of fertilizer storage box to be connected, fixedly connected with pivot on servo motor's the output shaft, the both ends of pivot are connected with the internal surface rotation of fertilizer storage box, fixed mounting has a fertilizer curved plate of dialling on the surface of pivot, dials the effect that fertilizer curved plate played to allocate and carry fertilizer, just dial fertilizer curved plate equidistant distribution on the surface of pivot, and the pivot is used for transmitting torque, and drive dials fertilizer curved plate and rotation, and what needs to be explained is, and the control quantity is broadcast the mechanism's the fertilization and is broadcast speed and servo motor's rotational speed correlation, and the faster the more broadcast mechanism's fertilization and is broadcast speed.
Preferably, the volume-controlled sowing mechanism comprises a fertilizer sowing barrel, the fertilizer sowing barrel is welded on the bottom surface of the fertilizer storage box, an inclined surface bedplate is welded on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the fertilizer sowing barrel and used for guiding fertilizer to flow, related components are installed, a plugging plate is slidably connected to the surface of the inclined surface bedplate and used for plugging the fertilizer sowing barrel so as to adjust fertilizer flow, the outer surface of the plugging plate is movably clamped with the inner wall of the fertilizer sowing barrel, an opening and closing component is fixedly connected to one side surface of the plugging plate, one end of the opening and closing component is fixedly connected with a reset component, the reset component is used for enabling the plugging plate to recover to an initial state, the reset component is fixedly installed at the top of the inclined surface bedplate and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fertilizer sowing barrel, the outer surface of the fertilizer stirring bending plate is movably connected with the top end of the opening and closing component, and closing component is used for being driven by the stirring bending plate to move, and the opening and closing fertilizer is applied.
Preferably, the opening and closing assembly comprises a pushing plate, the pushing plate is used for enabling the closure plate to move, one end of the pushing plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the closure plate, the other end of the pushing plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is used for realizing sliding of the closure plate, a limiting rod is connected to the inner wall of the sliding block in a sliding mode, the limiting rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of an inclined-surface platen, a limiting strip is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod, the limiting rod and the limiting strip are matched and used for limiting the movement range of the sliding block, the outer surface of the limiting strip is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding block, a pushing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding block and used for pushing other parts to move, one end of the pushing plate away from the sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to one end of the resetting assembly, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate and used for being pulled by a pulling fertilizer bending plate, the fixed plate is pulled to move, a pulling tooth is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pulling plate, the pulling tooth is pulled out of the outer surface of the limiting rod, the pulling tooth is movably connected to the pulling out of the pulling fertilizer bending plate, and the pulling force between the pulling tooth and the pulling force is used for increasing and pulling the friction between the pulling force and bending plate.
Preferably, the reset component comprises a mounting seat, mounting seat fixed connection is at the top of inclined plane platen, fixedly connected with sleeve on one side surface of mount seat, sleeve protection and support relevant part, sliding connection has the depression bar on the telescopic inner wall, the one end surface and the inner wall fixed connection of fixed plate are kept away from to the depression bar, the one end fixedly connected with pressure spring of fixed plate is kept away from to the depression bar, and the depression bar is used for exerting pressure to the pressure spring, realizes the restoration of opening and shutting of closure plate, the surface and telescopic internal surface swing joint of pressure spring, just the other end and telescopic inner wall fixed connection of pressure spring, the pressure spring is used for providing elastic force, helps restoring to the throne.
Preferably, the earthing mechanism comprises a hinged support, the hinged support is used for connecting and supporting an earthing plate, the hinged support is welded on the outer surface of the fertilizer spreading cylinder, the earthing plate is hinged on the inner side surface of the hinged support and used for covering soil, mixing and leveling of soil and fertilizer are kept, the top end of the earthing plate is fixedly connected with an elastic bending plate, one end of the elastic bending plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fertilizer spreading cylinder, and the elastic bending plate is used for increasing elasticity and adaptability of the earthing plate.
The application method of the alfalfa portable fertilizing device comprises the following steps:
Step one, a worker places a fertilizing trolley in a region needing to be fertilized, then places fertilizer into a fertilizer storage box, stores temporarily, starts the fertilizing trolley and starts fertilizing operation;
Step two, digging up the soil through the contact of the inclined plane wing plate and the soil, cutting the soil by matching with a soil breaking knife, cutting the soil by utilizing an arc-shaped soil breaking knife, driving a belt and a driving wheel to rotate by utilizing the wheels of a fertilization trolley, so that a rotating rod and a soil throwing claw plate rotate, and grabbing and throwing the cut soil, so that the diameters of soil blocks are reduced and uniformly distributed;
Step three, driving a rotating shaft and a fertilizer stirring bent plate to rotate by utilizing an output shaft of a servo motor, stirring the fertilizer to enable the fertilizer to fall into a fertilizer scattering cylinder, simultaneously enabling the fertilizer stirring bent plate to contact with a stirring-off tooth and a stirring plate, driving a fixed plate and a pushing plate to move, pulling a sliding block and the pushing plate to slide on a limiting rod, pulling the blocking plate to separate from the fertilizer scattering cylinder, scattering the fertilizer from a channel opened by the blocking plate, and then enabling a rebound supporting pressure rod generated by compression of a pressure spring to move with the fixed plate, wherein in a rotation interval of the fertilizer stirring bent plate, the blocking plate is pushed to be in reset and clamped on the fertilizer scattering cylinder to block the fertilizer scattering cylinder, so that the fertilizer cannot be discharged, and the scattering amount of the fertilizer is controlled;
and step four, enabling the earthing plate to be in contact with soil on which the fertilizer is sowed through movement of the fertilizer application trolley, scraping and covering the soil, and enabling the soil to be mixed with the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer sowing of the alfalfa fertilization is completed.
The invention provides a portable alfalfa fertilizing device and a method. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. According to the alfalfa portable fertilizing device and method, the soil is broken through the arrangement of the breaking mechanism, and is cut into fragments to be thrown out, so that the anti-blocking storage mechanism and the quantity-control sowing mechanism are matched with the fertiliser to be uniformly mixed into the soil, the absorption efficiency of the subsequent alfalfa to the soil fertiliser is further ensured, in addition, the soil after the fertiliser is scraped and mixed by the arrangement of the earthing mechanism, and thus the fertilization efficiency of alfalfa planting is ensured by the cooperation.
2. According to the alfalfa portable fertilizing device and method, soil is excavated through the cooperation of the soil breaking knife and the inclined plane wing plate, the soil is segmented, the segmented soil is cut through the multi-segment arc arrangement of the arc soil breaking knife, the block diameter of the soil is reduced, so that the soil is mixed with fertilizer, the wheel of the fertilizing trolley is matched with the driving wheel, the rotating rod and the soil throwing claw plate rotate, the soil is scraped and stirred, the dispersity of the soil in the throwing process is guaranteed, and therefore the fertilizer is convenient to mix and dissolve into the soil during fertilization.
3. According to the alfalfa portable fertilizing device and method, the servo motor is matched with the rotating shaft, the stirring bending plate rotates to play a role of assisting the fertilizer to flow and fall, the situation that the fertilizer is difficult to fertilize due to congestion is avoided, meanwhile, the stirring bending plate is used for stirring the opening and closing assembly to enable the blocking plate to slide, the blocking of the fertilizer spreading cylinder is relieved, the fertilizer is uniformly spread out, and due to equidistant distribution of the stirring bending plate, the stirring opening and closing assembly and the blocking plate can be periodically moved to facilitate ensuring the uniformity of discharging, excessive or insufficient fertilizer spreading is avoided, in addition, in the stirring interval time, the setting of the resetting assembly is utilized to drive the opening and closing assembly and the blocking plate to block the fertilizer spreading cylinder, and therefore the fertilizer uniformity during fertilization is effectively improved.
4. According to the alfalfa portable fertilizing device and method, through rotation of the fertilizer stirring bent plate and contact of the stirring teeth on the stirring plate, a scraping effect is generated, the fixed plate and the pushing plate drive the sliding block and the blocking plate to move, the sliding block is limited by the limit rod and the limit bar, stability of the sliding block and the blocking plate during movement is guaranteed, fertilizer is conveniently sowed out of a staggered space of the blocking plate, fertilizing efficiency is guaranteed, meanwhile, the fixed plate and the compression bar are utilized to extrude the compression spring to generate extrusion deformation, and when the rotation interval of the fertilizer stirring bent plate is used, the blocking plate is driven to be clamped to seal the fertilizer spraying cylinder by matching with the rebound force generated by compression spring recovery deformation, discharge of the fertilizer is blocked, and equipment fertilizing efficiency is guaranteed.
5. According to the alfalfa portable fertilizing device and method, through the arrangement of the earthing plate, the earthing plate is contacted with the soil after fertilization, the soil is scraped to cover the fertilizer, meanwhile, the earthing plate rotates on the hinge base by utilizing the resistance generated by the contact of the soil and the earthing plate, the elastic bending plate is pulled to deform, and the earthing plate moves slightly by matching with the resilience force of the elastic bending plate, so that the mixing degree of the soil and the fertilizer is increased, and the utilization efficiency of equipment is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the external structure of a portable alfalfa fertilizing apparatus and method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the soil breaking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional bottom view of the soil breaking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the soil breaker, inclined plane wing plate and arc-shaped soil breaker according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the anti-blocking storage mechanism, the controlled-volume sowing mechanism and the soil covering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the anti-blocking storage mechanism and the controlled-quantity sowing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a partial sectional structure of a controlled-amount sowing mechanism and a soil covering mechanism according to the present invention
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the volume-controlled dispensing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional configuration of the closure plate, the opening and closing assembly and the reset assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fertilizer application trolley; 2. a breaking mechanism; 21. a connecting frame plate; 22. a breaking knife; 23. inclined plane wing plates; 24. an arc-shaped soil crushing knife; 25. a driving wheel; 26. a mounting plate; 27. a rotating rod; 28. a soil throwing claw plate; 3. an anti-blocking storage mechanism; 31. a fertilizer storage box; 32. a servo motor; 33. a rotating shaft; 34. a fertilizer pulling bending plate; 4. a quantity-controlled sowing mechanism; 41. a fertilizer spreading cylinder; 42. a bevel platen; 43. a closure plate; 44. an opening and closing assembly; 441. a push plate; 442. a slide block; 443. a limit rod; 444. a limit bar; 445. a push plate; 446. a fixing plate; 447. a poking plate; 448. a tooth is separated; 45. a reset assembly; 451. a sleeve; 452. a compression bar; 453. a mounting base; 454. a pressure spring; 5. a soil covering mechanism; 51. a hinged support; 52. a soil covering plate; 53. an elastic bending plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a portable alfalfa fertilizer apparatus comprising:
The fertilization trolley 1 is used for moving to fertilize alfalfa;
the soil breaking mechanism 2 is used for breaking the soil blocks and finely dividing and cutting the soil, the soil breaking mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the fertilization trolley 1, and the soil is broken by the arrangement of the soil breaking mechanism 2 and is cut into fragments to be thrown out;
The anti-blocking storage mechanism 3 is used for storing fertilizers and sowing the fertilizers, the anti-blocking storage mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the fertilization trolley 1, the bottom of the anti-blocking storage mechanism 3 is provided with a controlled-quantity sowing mechanism 4, the outer surface of the controlled-quantity sowing mechanism 4 is fixedly provided with a soil covering mechanism 5 for covering soil and mixing the fertilizers, the anti-blocking storage mechanism 3 and the controlled-quantity sowing mechanism 4 are matched with the uniformly mixed fertilizers applied to the soil, and the soil after the fertilizers are applied is scraped and covered by the soil by matching with the arrangement of the soil covering mechanism 5;
Wherein the soil breaking mechanism 2 comprises a connecting frame plate 21, the connecting frame plate 21 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fertilization trolley 1 through bolts, a soil breaking knife 22 is welded on the outer surface of the connecting frame plate 21, an inclined plane wing plate 23 is welded on the bottom end of the outer surface of the soil breaking knife 22, an arc-shaped soil breaking knife 24 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the connecting frame plate 21, a rotating rod 27 is arranged on one side of the connecting frame plate 21 opposite to the soil breaking knife 22, a soil throwing claw plate 28 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 27, the rotating rod 27 and the soil throwing claw plate 28 are rotationally arranged, the rotating rod 27 and the soil throwing claw plate 28 are driven by wheels of the fertilization trolley 1 to scrape and throw soil, the soil is dug through the soil breaking knife 22 and the inclined plane wing plate 23, the soil is divided into blocks, the divided blocks are cut by the multi-section arc-shaped arrangement of the arc-shaped soil breaking knife 24, the soil ventilation property is increased, the soil block diameter is reduced, the arc-shaped soil breaking knives 24 are arranged on the outer surface of the soil breaking knives 22 at equal intervals, the arc-shaped soil breaking knives 24 are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the soil breaking knives 22, a mounting plate 26 is welded on the outer surface of the connecting frame plate 21, a driving wheel 25 is rotationally connected on the outer surface of the mounting plate 26, a belt is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the driving wheel 25, the other end of the belt is movably connected with the outer surface of a wheel of the fertilization trolley 1, the driving wheel 25 is in transmission connection with the wheel of the fertilization trolley 1 through the belt, one end of a rotating rod 27 penetrates through the mounting plate 26 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the driving wheel 25, two ends of the rotating rod 27 are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting plate 26, soil throwing claw plates 28 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 27, the driving wheel 25 is rotationally driven by the wheels and the belt of the fertilization trolley 1, the rotating rod 27 and the soil throwing claw plates 28 are rotationally scraped, so that the soil is dispersed in the process of throwing.
During operation, staff puts fertilizer into anti-blocking storage mechanism 3 for temporary storage, then utilizes the soil breaking knife 22 and inclined plane pterygoid lamina 23 to dig up soil, and divide the soil into blocks, then cooperates the multistage arc setting of arc soil breaking knife 24, cuts the soil of blocking, increases the soil gas permeability, reduces the soil block footpath, utilizes wheel and belt drive wheel 25 of fertilization dolly 1 to rotate, makes bull stick 27 and throwing soil claw 28 rotate, scrapes the soil and dials, makes the dispersion of soil in throwing the in-process, and then cooperates anti-blocking storage mechanism 3 and accuse volume to scatter mechanism 4 with the even mix of fertilizer into soil, utilizes earthing mechanism 5 to scrape the soil after scattering fertilizer to cover the mixture and accomplish the application of fertilizer.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, based on the first embodiment, the anti-blocking storage mechanism 3 includes a fertilizer storage tank 31, the fertilizer storage tank 31 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fertilizer trolley 1, a servo motor 32 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the outer surface of the fertilizer storage tank 31, an output shaft of the servo motor 32 extends to the inside of the fertilizer storage tank 31, the output shaft of the servo motor 32 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the fertilizer storage tank 31, a rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the servo motor 32, two ends of the rotating shaft 33 are rotationally connected with the inner surface of the fertilizer storage tank 31, a fertilizer stirring bent plate 34 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 33, the fertilizer stirring bent plates 34 are distributed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 33 at equal intervals, and the rotating shaft 33 and the fertilizer stirring bent plate 34 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor 32, so as to assist the fertilizer to flow and fall;
The volume-controlled sowing mechanism 4 comprises a fertilizer sowing barrel 41, the fertilizer sowing barrel 41 is welded on the bottom surface of the fertilizer storage box 31, an inclined surface platen 42 is welded on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the fertilizer sowing barrel 41, a blocking plate 43 is connected to the surface of the inclined surface platen 42 in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the blocking plate 43 is movably clamped with the inner wall of the fertilizer sowing barrel 41, an opening and closing component 44 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the blocking plate 43, one end of the opening and closing component 44 is fixedly connected with a reset component 45, the reset component 45 is fixedly installed on the top of the inclined surface platen 42 and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fertilizer sowing barrel 41, the outer surface of the fertilizer sowing plate 34 is movably connected with the top end of the opening and closing component 44, the opening and closing component 44 is shifted by the fertilizer sowing plate 34, the blocking plate 43 is made to slide, the blocking of the fertilizer sowing barrel 41 is relieved, the fertilizer is evenly spread out, the fertilizer is periodically shifted by the equidistant distribution of the fertilizer sowing plate 34, the opening and closing component 44 is moved by the blocking plate 43, the resetting component 44 is driven by the resetting component 45 in the interval time of shifting, the opening and closing component 43, and the blocking plate 41 is blocked, and the fertilizer sowing amount is controlled.
During operation, the output shaft of the servo motor 32 is utilized to rotate to drive the rotating shaft 33 and the fertilizer stirring bent plate 34 to rotate, the auxiliary fertilizer flows and falls, the fertilizer stirring bent plate 34 is utilized to stir the opening and closing assembly 44, the blocking plate 43 slides, the blocking of the fertilizer scattering cylinder 41 is relieved, the fertilizer is uniformly scattered, the equidistant distribution of the fertilizer stirring bent plate 34 is matched, the opening and closing assembly 44 and the blocking plate 43 are periodically stirred to move, in stirring interval time, the opening and closing assembly 44 and the blocking plate 43 are driven to reset by the reset assembly 45, the fertilizer scattering cylinder 41 is blocked, and the scattering amount of the fertilizer is controlled.
In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 to 10, based on the first and second embodiments, the opening and closing assembly 44 includes a push plate 441, one end of the push plate 441 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the closure plate 43, the other end of the push plate 441 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 442, a limit rod 443 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block 442, the limit rod 443 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the inclined platen 42, a limit bar 444 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limit rod 443, the outer surface of the limit bar 444 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding block 442, a push plate 445 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding block 442, one end of the push plate 445 far away from the sliding block 442 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 446, the fixed plate 446 is fixedly connected to one end of the reset assembly 45, a shifting plate 447 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate 446, a shifting tooth 448 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shifting plate 447, the shifting tooth 448 is movably connected with the outer surface of the shifting plate 34, the shifting tooth on the shifting plate 447 is in contact with the shifting plate 447 through rotation of the shifting plate 34, a scraping effect is generated, the fixed plate 446 and the pushing plate 445 and the sliding block 442 are driven by the sliding block 442 and the sliding block 43 are separated from the limit bar 443 by the limit bar 443, and the limit bar 443 is separated from the space 443 by the shifting plate 443 and the limit bar 443;
The reset assembly 45 comprises a mounting seat 453, the mounting seat 453 is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined platen 42, a sleeve 451 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the mounting seat 453, a pressing rod 452 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 451, the outer surface of one end of the pressing rod 452, which is far away from the sleeve 451, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a fixed plate 446, a pressure spring 454 is fixedly connected to one end of the pressing rod 452, which is far away from the fixed plate 446, the outer surface of the pressure spring 454 is movably connected with the inner surface of the sleeve 451, the other end of the pressure spring 454 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 451, the pressure spring 454 is extruded by the fixed plate 446 and the pressing rod 452 to generate extrusion deformation, and when the rotating interval of the fertilizer poking bending plate 34 is matched with resilience force generated by the compression recovery deformation of the pressure spring 454, the blocking plate 43 is driven to be clamped to seal the fertilizer scattering cylinder 41, and the discharge of fertilizer is blocked;
the earthing mechanism 5 comprises a hinged support 51, the hinged support 51 is welded on the outer surface of the fertilizer spreading cylinder 41, an earthing plate 52 is hinged on the inner side surface of the hinged support 51, an elastic bending plate 53 is fixedly connected to the top end of the earthing plate 52, one end of the elastic bending plate 53 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fertilizer spreading cylinder 41, soil is scraped through contact of the earthing plate 52 and fertilized soil, the earthing plate is covered on fertilizer, the earthing plate 52 rotates on the hinged support 51 by resistance generated by contact of the soil and the earthing plate 52, the elastic bending plate 53 is pulled to deform, and the earthing plate 52 moves slightly by matching with resilience force of the elastic bending plate 53, so that the mixing degree of the soil and the fertilizer is increased.
During operation, the fixed plate 446 and the pushing plate 445 drive the sliding block 442 and the blocking plate 43 to move by the scraping effect generated by the contact of the rotation of the fertilizer stirring bending plate 34 and the stirring-off teeth 448 on the stirring plate 447, the limiting rod 443 and the limiting strip 444 are utilized to limit the sliding block 442, fertilizer is scattered from the misplacement space of the blocking plate 43, the compression spring 454 is extruded by the fixed plate 446 and the compression rod 452 to generate extrusion deformation, the elastic force generated by the compression spring 454 is matched when the rotation interval of the fertilizer stirring bending plate 34 is pressed and recovered, the blocking plate 43 is driven to clamp and seal the fertilizer scattering cylinder 41, the discharge of the fertilizer is blocked, the soil is scraped and covered on the fertilizer by the contact of the soil covering plate 52 and the soil after fertilization, the soil covering plate 52 rotates on the hinged seat 51 by the resistance generated by the contact of the soil and the elastic bending plate 53 is pulled to deform, and the elastic force of the elastic bending plate 53 is matched, so that the soil covering plate 52 moves slightly and the mixing degree of the soil and the fertilizer is increased.
In the fourth embodiment, referring to fig. 11, based on the first, second and third embodiments, the present invention further provides a technical solution: the application method of the alfalfa portable fertilizing device comprises the following steps:
Step one, a worker places a fertilizing trolley 1 in a region needing to be fertilized, then places fertilizer into a fertilizer storage box 31 for temporary storage and storage, starts the fertilizing trolley 1 and starts fertilizing operation;
Step two, digging up soil through the contact of the inclined plane wing plates 23 and the soil, cutting the soil by matching with the soil breaking knife 22, cutting the soil by utilizing the arc-shaped soil breaking knife 24, driving the belt and the driving wheel 25 to rotate by utilizing the wheels of the fertilization trolley 1, so that the rotating rod 27 and the soil throwing claw plate 28 rotate, and grabbing and throwing the cut soil, so that the diameters of soil blocks are reduced and uniformly distributed;
Step three, the output shaft of the servo motor 32 is utilized to drive the rotating shaft 33 and the fertilizer stirring bent plate 34 to rotate, so that the fertilizer is stirred to fall into the fertilizer spreading cylinder 41, meanwhile, the fertilizer stirring bent plate 34 is utilized to contact with the stirring-off teeth 448 and the stirring plate 447 to drive the fixed plate 446 and the pushing plate 445 to move, the sliding block 442 and the pushing plate 441 are pulled to slide on the limiting rod 443, the pulling blocking plate 43 is separated from the fertilizer spreading cylinder 41, the fertilizer is spread out from a channel opened by the blocking plate 43, the rebound supporting pressing rod 452 and the fixed plate 446 generated by the compression of the pressure spring 454 are utilized to move, and the blocking plate 43 is pushed to be in reset and clamped on the fertilizer spreading cylinder 41 in the rotation interval of the fertilizer stirring bent plate 34, so that the fertilizer spreading cylinder 41 is blocked, and the fertilizer cannot be discharged, so that the spreading amount of the fertilizer is controlled;
And step four, the soil covering plate 52 is contacted with the soil on which the fertilizer is spread by moving the fertilizer application trolley 1, the soil is scraped and covered, and the soil is mixed with the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer spreading of the alfalfa is completed.
The working principle of the alfalfa portable fertilizing device and the method is specifically described below.
When in use, a worker puts fertilizer into the anti-blocking storage mechanism 3 for temporary storage, then uses the soil breaking knife 22 and the inclined plane wing plate 23 to dig up soil, blocks the soil, then matches the multi-section arc arrangement of the arc soil breaking knife 24, cuts the blocked soil, increases the air permeability of the soil, reduces the soil block diameter, uses the wheels and the belt of the fertilization trolley 1 to drive the driving wheel 25 to rotate, rotates the rotating rod 27 and the soil throwing claw plate 28, scrapes the soil, disperses the soil in the throwing process, and uses the output shaft of the servo motor 32 to rotate, drives the rotating shaft 33 and the fertilizer stirring bent plate 34 to rotate, assists the fertilizer to flow and fall, and generates scraping effect by contacting the rotation of the fertilizer stirring bent plate 34 with the stirring teeth 448 on the stirring plate 447, so that the fixing plate 446 and the pushing plate 445 drive the sliding block 442 and the blocking plate 43 to move, and limit rods 443 and limit strips 444 are used for limiting the sliding blocks 442, so that fertilizer is sowed out from the misplaced space of the closure plate 43, the fixed plate 446 and the compression rods 452 are used for extruding the compression springs 454 to generate extrusion deformation, when the fertilizer pulling bent plate 34 rotates at intervals, the closure plate 43 is driven to be clamped and sealed to the fertilizer spreading cylinder 41 to block the discharge of the fertilizer in cooperation with the resilience force generated by the compression springs 454, the soil covering plate 52 is contacted with the soil after fertilization, the soil is scraped to cover the fertilizer, the resistance generated by the contact of the soil and the soil covering plate 52 is used for enabling the soil covering plate 52 to rotate on the hinged support 51 and pulling the elastic bent plate 53 to deform, and the resilience force of the elastic bent plate 53 is matched with the resilient force of the elastic bent plate 53 to enable the soil covering plate 52 to slightly move, so that the mixing degree of the soil and the fertilizer is increased, and the soil after fertilizer application is scraped to be mixed, so that the fertilizer application is completed.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A portable alfalfa fertilizer apparatus, comprising:
the fertilization trolley (1) is used for moving to fertilize alfalfa;
The soil breaking mechanism (2) is used for breaking the soil blocks and finely dividing and cutting the soil, and the soil breaking mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the fertilization trolley (1);
The anti-blocking storage mechanism (3) is used for storing fertilizer and sowing the fertilizer, and the anti-blocking storage mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the fertilization trolley (1);
The soil breaking mechanism (2) comprises a connecting frame plate (21), the connecting frame plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fertilization trolley (1) through bolts, a soil breaking knife (22) is welded on the outer surface of the connecting frame plate (21), an inclined plane wing plate (23) is welded on the bottom end of the outer surface of the soil breaking knife (22), an arc-shaped soil breaking knife (24) is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the connecting frame plate (21), a rotating rod (27) is arranged on one side of the connecting frame plate (21) opposite to the soil breaking knife (22), a soil throwing claw (28) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (27), the rotating rod (27) and the soil throwing claw (28) are rotatably arranged, and the rotating rod (27) and the soil throwing claw (28) are driven to rotate through wheels of the fertilization trolley (1) so as to scrape and throw soil.
2. The portable alfalfa fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the anti-blocking type fertilizer distributor is characterized in that a controlled-quantity sowing mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the anti-blocking storage mechanism (3), and a soil covering mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the controlled-quantity sowing mechanism (4) and used for covering soil and mixing fertilizer.
3. The portable alfalfa fertilizer apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the arc-shaped soil breaking knives (24) are arranged on the outer surface of the soil breaking knife (22) at equal intervals, the arc-shaped soil breaking knives (24) are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the soil breaking knife (22), a mounting plate (26) is welded on the outer surface of one side of the connecting frame plate (21) far away from the soil breaking knife (22), the outer side surface of the mounting plate (26) is rotationally connected with a driving wheel (25), a belt is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the driving wheel (25), one end of the belt, which is far away from the driving wheel (25), is movably connected with the outer surface of a wheel axle of the fertilization trolley (1), and the driving wheel (25) is in transmission connection with the wheel of the fertilization trolley (1) through the belt.
4. A portable alfalfa fertilizer apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein: one end of the rotating rod (27) penetrates through the mounting plate (26) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the driving wheel (25), two ends of the rotating rod (27) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting plate (26), and the soil throwing claw plates (28) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (27).
5. The portable alfalfa fertilizer apparatus of claim 2, wherein: anti-blocking storage mechanism (3) is including storing up fertile case (31), the surface of storing up fertile case (31) fixed mounting on fertilization dolly (1), fixed mounting has servo motor (32) on the surface bottom of storing up fertile case (31), the output shaft of servo motor (32) extends to the inside of storing up fertile case (31), just the output shaft of servo motor (32) is rotated with the inner wall of storing up fertile case (31) and is connected, fixedly connected with pivot (33) on the output shaft of servo motor (32), the both ends of pivot (33) are rotated with the internal surface of storing up fertile case (31) and are connected, fixed mounting has on the surface of pivot (33) and dials fertile bent plate (34), just it is equidistant on the surface of pivot (33) to dial fertile bent plate (34).
6. The portable alfalfa fertilizer apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the utility model provides a control volume mechanism of scattering (4) is including spilling fertile section of thick bamboo (41), it welds on the bottom surface of fertile case (31) to spill fertile section of thick bamboo (41), it has inclined plane platen (42) to spill the inner wall bottom surface welding of fertile section of thick bamboo (41), the surface sliding connection of inclined plane platen (42) has closure plate (43), the surface of closure plate (43) and the inner wall swing joint of spilling fertile section of thick bamboo (41), fixedly connected with on one side surface of closure plate (43) opens and shuts subassembly (44), the one end fixedly connected with subassembly (45) that opens and shuts, reset subassembly (45) fixed mounting at the top of inclined plane platen (42) and with spill the inner wall fixed connection of fertile section of thick bamboo (41), the surface of dialling fertile bent plate (34) and the top swing joint of subassembly (44) that opens and shuts.
7. The portable alfalfa fertilizer apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the utility model provides an opening and closing subassembly (44) is including push pedal (441), the one end of push pedal (441) and the surface fixed connection of closure plate (43), the other end fixedly connected with slider (442) of push pedal (441), sliding connection has gag lever post (443) on the inner wall of slider (442), gag lever post (443) fixed mounting is on the surface of inclined plane platen (42), just fixedly connected with spacing (444) on the surface of gag lever post (443), the surface of spacing (444) and the inner wall sliding connection of slider (442), fixedly connected with push pedal (445) on the surface of slider (442), one end fixedly connected with fixed plate (446) of slider (442) is kept away from to push pedal (445), fixed plate (446) fixed connection is on the one end of reset subassembly (45), just fixedly connected with dials board (447) on the surface of fixed plate (446), the surface top fixedly connected with dials tooth (448) from the surface of shifting away from tooth (448) and the swing joint of shifting fertilizer (34).
8. The portable alfalfa fertilizer apparatus of claim 7, wherein: reset subassembly (45) is including mount pad (453), mount pad (453) fixed connection is at the top of inclined plane platen (42), fixedly connected with sleeve (451) on one side surface of mount pad (453), sliding connection has depression bar (452) on the inner wall of sleeve (451), one end surface and the inner wall fixed connection of fixed plate (446) of sleeve (451) are kept away from to depression bar (452), one end fixedly connected with pressure spring (454) of fixed plate (446) are kept away from to depression bar (452), the surface and the internal surface swing joint of sleeve (451) of pressure spring (454), just the other end and the inner wall fixed connection of sleeve (451) of pressure spring (454).
9. The portable alfalfa fertilizer apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the earthing mechanism (5) comprises a hinged support (51), the hinged support (51) is welded on the outer surface of the fertilizer spreading barrel (41), an earthing plate (52) is hinged on the inner side surface of the hinged support (51), an elastic bending plate (53) is fixedly connected to the top end of the earthing plate (52), and one end of the elastic bending plate (53) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fertilizer spreading barrel (41).
10. The application method of the alfalfa portable fertilizing device is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the application method of the alfalfa portable fertilizing device comprises the following steps:
Step one, a worker places a fertilizing trolley (1) in a region needing to be fertilized, then places fertilizer into a fertilizer storage box (31), stores temporarily, starts the fertilizing trolley (1) and starts fertilizing operation;
Step two, digging up soil through the contact of the inclined plane wing plates (23) and the soil, cutting the soil by matching with the soil breaking knife (22), cutting the soil by utilizing the arc-shaped soil breaking knife (24), driving the belt and the driving wheel (25) to rotate by utilizing the wheels of the fertilization trolley (1), enabling the rotating rod (27) and the soil throwing claw plate (28) to rotate, and picking up and throwing the cut soil, so that the soil block diameter is reduced and uniformly distributed;
Step three, the output shaft of the servo motor (32) is utilized to drive the rotating shaft (33) and the fertilizer stirring bent plate (34) to rotate, so that the fertilizer is stirred to fall into the fertilizer spreading cylinder (41), meanwhile, the fertilizer stirring bent plate (34) is utilized to contact with the stirring teeth (448) and the stirring plate (447), the fixed plate (446) and the pushing plate (445) are driven to move, the sliding block (442) and the pushing plate (441) are pulled to slide on the limiting rod (443), the pulling blocking plate (43) is separated from the fertilizer spreading cylinder (41), fertilizer is spread out from a channel opened by the blocking plate (43), the rebound supporting pressing rod (452) and the fixed plate (446) generated by the compression of the pressure spring (454) are utilized to move, and in the rotation interval of the fertilizer stirring bent plate (34), the blocking plate (43) is pushed to be clamped on the fertilizer spreading cylinder (41) in a resetting mode, and the fertilizer spreading cylinder (41) is blocked, so that the fertilizer cannot be discharged, and the spreading amount of the fertilizer is controlled;
And step four, enabling the earthing plate (52) to be in contact with the soil on which the fertilizer is sowed through movement of the fertilizer application trolley (1), scraping and covering the soil, and enabling the soil to be mixed with the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer sowing of the alfalfa fertilization is completed.
CN202410389775.6A 2024-04-02 2024-04-02 Alfalfa portable fertilizing device and method Active CN117957956B (en)

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CN107182322A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-09-22 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of local rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing straw mulching and returning machine
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CN117461418A (en) * 2023-11-27 2024-01-30 河北农业大学 Wheat equal-depth even sowing machine and working method

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