CN117896598A - Visual image data acquisition device and acquisition method - Google Patents

Visual image data acquisition device and acquisition method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117896598A
CN117896598A CN202410299864.1A CN202410299864A CN117896598A CN 117896598 A CN117896598 A CN 117896598A CN 202410299864 A CN202410299864 A CN 202410299864A CN 117896598 A CN117896598 A CN 117896598A
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adapter
main body
pair
side wall
monitoring
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CN202410299864.1A
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CN117896598B (en
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丁勇
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Beijing Xijia Chuangzhi Data Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Xijia Chuangzhi Data Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traffic information acquisition, and particularly discloses a visual image data acquisition device and an acquisition method, wherein the visual image data acquisition device comprises an acquisition structure, a wireless transmitter, a monitoring structure and an installation structure; the monitoring structure is detachably arranged on the mounting structure, the acquisition structure is detachably arranged on the monitoring structure, and the wireless transmitter is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the acquisition structure; according to the invention, the information of the expressway can be acquired through the acquisition structure, so that whether the information of the expressway in a monitoring area is abnormal or not can be analyzed, the meteorological information in a range can be monitored through the monitoring structure, the equipment can be installed on the fence of the expressway through the installation structure, and the bird and insect and animal can be driven by sounding through the driving unit, so that the bird and insect are prevented from affecting the acquired information, and the animal is prevented from entering the expressway.

Description

Visual image data acquisition device and acquisition method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traffic information acquisition, in particular to a visual image data acquisition device and an acquisition method.
Background
With the rapid development of technology, maintenance and security management of infrastructure are becoming increasingly important; for example, in the field of road transportation, monitoring systems are critical to ensure traffic safety, investigate accident liability, and early discover and process various road problems; meanwhile, accurate weather information plays a very important role in predicting weather changes, guiding traffic trips, coping with natural disasters and the like; conventional monitoring and weather information collection often relies on fixed power and data transmission lines, which limit their deployment and use in remote or unstable power supply areas. Another common problem is that outdoor monitoring equipment is often compromised by long term exposure to weather erosion, dust deposition, and biological (e.g., birds, insects, etc.) effects, which can make the equipment more cost-effective to monitor, and cleaning and maintenance operations are uneconomical due to remote locations and high labor costs. How to improve the self-sufficiency of a monitoring system and reduce the workload and frequency of maintenance becomes a problem to be solved in the field, and in view of this, a visual image data acquisition device and an acquisition method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a visual image data acquisition device and a visual image data acquisition method so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a visual image data acquisition device comprises an acquisition structure, a wireless transmitter, a monitoring structure and an installation structure; the monitoring structure can be detachably arranged on the mounting structure, the acquisition structure can be detachably arranged on the monitoring structure, and the wireless transmitter is fixedly arranged on the side face of the acquisition structure.
Preferably, the acquisition structure comprises a main body box, a storage battery, a control box group, an image acquisition device, a display screen, an image analyzer, a telescope, a first switching unit, a protection unit and a driving unit; the main body box is a rectangular box body without a front side wall, a limit groove is formed in the middle of the lower wall of the front end of the main body box, a driving groove corresponding to the limit groove is formed in the right side wall of the front end of the main body box, a plurality of converting ports are formed in the right side wall of the main body box, a lantern ring is arranged on the left side wall of the main body box, which is close to the central line of the front end, the front side and the rear side of the lantern ring are respectively screwed with a first bolt, the storage battery is fixedly arranged on the lower wall in the main body box, the control box group is fixedly arranged on the lower wall in the main body box and positioned on the right side of the storage battery, the image collector is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower wall of the front end in the main body box, and be located the spacing groove rear side, the display screen is fixed to be set up in main part incasement lower wall, and is located the control box group front side, the image analyzer is fixed to be set up in main part incasement lower wall, and is located the display screen front side, the image analyzer is relative with the display screen, and links to each other with the main part case, telescope one end is fixed to run through in the lantern ring, and through first bolt fastening, the one end of telescope can be relative with image acquisition ware, first transfer unit can dismantle and settle in main part case lower wall middle part, the protection unit is fixed to be set up in main part case front end lower wall, it can dismantle and settle on main part case right side wall to drive the unit.
Preferably, the first adapter unit includes a first adapter seat, a first motor, and a first adapter plate; the first adapter is T-shaped pipe body structure, and first adapter one end diameter is greater than the other end, the cover is dismantled on the installation tube in one of them monitoring structure to the first adapter other end, first motor is fixed to be inlayed in first adapter one end, first adapter middle part is fixed to be set up on first motor drive end, and first adapter both ends can dismantle and settle in main part case lower wall middle part.
Preferably, the protection unit comprises a water collecting tank, a water storage tank, a pair of scraping plates, a pair of discharging plugs, a glass plate, a stirring arm and an electric push rod; the water collecting tank is of a conical box body structure, water outlet ports are formed in the side walls of the water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the front end of the main body tank, the water storage tank is a rectangular non-upper wall box body, the left side wall is close to the top end of the water storage tank and is provided with water inlet ports, the water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the front end of the main body tank, the water storage tank is matched with the right side wall of the main body tank, the water storage tank is opposite to the limit tank, the water inlet ports of the water storage tank are connected with the water outlet ports of the water collecting tank through pipelines, the scraping plates are obliquely and oppositely arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the top end of the water storage tank respectively, the other ends of the scraping plates are respectively corresponding to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the limit tank, the discharging plugs are movably connected in the lower wall of the water storage tank in a rotary mode, one end of the glass plate movably penetrates through the limit tank, the glass plate can be inserted into the lower wall of the main body tank, the glass plate can be contacted with the scraping plates, the stirring arm is of an L shape, one end of the stirring arm is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the top side wall of the glass plate, the electric driving arm is connected with the right end of the electric pushing arm, and the electric pushing arm is fixedly arranged on the two end of the upper end of the electric pushing rod is fixedly connected with the side wall, and the upper end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the push rod.
Preferably, the driving unit comprises a toggle frame, a plurality of vibration seats, a plurality of second bolts and a plurality of reeds; the utility model discloses a vibrating seat, including main part case, vibration seat, toggle frame, a plurality of can dismantle the settling in main part case right side wall, a plurality of vibration seat equidistance respectively is fixed to be set up on toggling the frame front side wall, a plurality of vibration seat is rectangular structure, and the front end middle part is provided with the vibration chamber to the back lateral wall middle part is provided with the slot that runs through toggling the frame in the vibration chamber, a plurality of the second bolt activity respectively connects soon in vibration seat upper wall middle part and is linked together with the slot, a plurality of the cartridge can be dismantled respectively in the slot of vibration seat to reed one end, and runs through the vibration chamber, a plurality of the width of reed is different.
Preferably, the monitoring structure comprises a pair of bearing arms, a pair of pipe clamps, a plurality of fourth bolts, a pair of mounting pipes, an extension rod, an energy storage component and a weather monitoring component; the pair of loading arm both ends all can dismantle the installation and have the third bolt, and loading arm one end is respectively with the help of the third bolt can dismantle the clamp arm that sets up in mounting structure on, a pair of the pipe clamp can be dismantled respectively and is settled on loading arm other end, and through the third bolt is fixed, a plurality of the fourth bolt can be dismantled respectively and connect soon on pipe clamp both ends lateral wall, a pair of the mount tube can be dismantled respectively and cartridge in the pipe clamp, and through the fourth bolt is fixed, extension bar one end can be dismantled and connect soon in one of them another mount tube one end, and the extension bar other end diameter is the same with the mount tube diameter, energy storage subassembly can be dismantled and settle on mount tube or extension bar other end, and energy storage subassembly can settle in main part case rear end, and link to each other with battery and control box group, weather monitoring subassembly can dismantle and install on one of them, and be located collection structure below to link to each other with the control box group.
Preferably, the energy storage component comprises a second adapter, a third adapter, a fifth bolt, a mounting frame and a solar panel set; one end at second adapter middle part can dismantle the suit on the extension bar other end, third adapter one end activity cartridge is in the second adapter middle part other end, fifth bolt activity swing joint is in the second adapter lateral wall, and laminates mutually with the third adapter, the mounting bracket is fixed to be set up on the third adapter, solar panel group activity sets up in the mounting bracket.
Preferably, the weather monitoring component comprises a fourth adapter, a second motor, a wheel frame, a protective box, a third motor, an adjusting wheel and a pair of weather monitors; the fourth adapter is the same with first adapter, the suit is dismantled on the installation pipe to fourth adapter one end, the fixed dress of second motor is in the fourth adapter other end, the wheel carrier is fixed to be set up on the second motor drive end, the protective housing is fixed to be set up in the wheel carrier front side wall, the fixed setting of third motor is in the protective housing, and the third motor drive end is movable respectively runs through in the wheel carrier both ends, the regulating wheel activity is inlayed in the wheel carrier, and the fixed suit of regulating wheel is on the third motor drive end, the regulating wheel can positive transmission degree and reverse rotation degree, a pair of weather monitor is fixed respectively inlaying in regulating wheel left and right sides wall and horizontal mutual symmetry.
Preferably, the mounting structure comprises an adjusting seat, a first screw, a pair of clamping seats, a pair of clamping arms, a pair of screw pipes, a second screw, a pair of telescopic rods, a pair of clamping plates and a pair of springs; the adjusting seat is of a rectangular box body structure, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the lower wall, bearings are arranged on central lines of front and rear side walls of the adjusting seat, two ends of a first screw rod respectively movably penetrate through the middle of the bearings, one pair of clamping seats are respectively movably penetrated through the sliding groove and respectively movably screwed on the first screw rod, one pair of clamping seats are respectively provided with spiral holes with opposite directions in the middle of one end, one pair of clamping arms are respectively movably connected to the other end of the clamping seat, one pair of clamping arms are respectively provided with compensation openings in the middle of the other end of the clamping arms, one pair of screw rods are respectively movably embedded in the compensation openings of the other end of the clamping arms, the second screw rod is respectively movably penetrated through the screw pipes and is rotatably connected with the screw pipes, one pair of clamping rods are respectively movably penetrated through the middle of the clamping arms, the clamping plates are respectively and are not separated from the clamping arms, the clamping plates are of arc structures, the clamping plates are respectively symmetrically arranged on the other ends of the clamping rods, and the springs are respectively movably sleeved on the clamping plates and are positioned between the clamping plates and the clamping arms.
A visual image data acquisition method comprises the following steps:
step one, an acquisition structure and a monitoring structure are installed on a guardrail of a highway in an auxiliary way through an installation structure;
monitoring imaging on the expressway through the acquisition structure, and analyzing whether abnormal conditions exist in the imaged information;
step three, adopting meteorological conditions in a monitoring position nearby range through a meteorological monitoring component;
and fourthly, shielding the image collector by means of the protection unit to prevent rain, snow and dust from affecting monitoring on shielding of the lens of the image collector, and realizing self-cleaning, and simultaneously, generating vibration to make sound after the reed is stressed by means of contact force application of the poking arm and the reed, and realizing adjustment of sound frequency of vibration when the extension length and the width of the reed are adjusted according to actual requirements so as to stimulate expelling of bird and insect and animals.
The visual image data acquisition device and the visual image data acquisition method provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, the information of the expressway can be acquired through the acquisition structure, so that whether the information of the expressway in a monitoring area is abnormal or not can be analyzed, the meteorological information in a range can be monitored through the monitoring structure, the equipment can be installed on the fence of the expressway through the installation structure, and the bird and insect and animal can be driven by sounding through the driving unit, so that the bird and insect are prevented from affecting the acquired information, and the animal is prevented from entering the expressway.
(2) The invention combines solar energy storage technology, can realize omnibearing monitoring, imaging and automatic cleaning functions, can adapt to severe environment and realize efficient data collection and processing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first assembled display structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second assembled display structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an assembled structure of the mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of the monitoring structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an assembled structure of the monitoring structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of the acquisition structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an assembled structure of the acquisition structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 5;
fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at C in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a collection structure; 11. a main body box; 12. a storage battery; 13. a control box group; 14. an image collector; 15. a display screen; 16. an image analyzer; 17. a telescope; 18. a first switching unit; 181. a first adapter; 182. a first motor; 183. a first adapter plate; 19. a protection unit; 191. a water collection tank; 192. a water storage tank; 193. a scraper; 194. a drain plug; 195. a glass plate; 196. a pulling arm; 197. an electric push rod; 20. a driving unit; 201. a toggle frame; 202. a vibration seat; 203. a second bolt; 204. a reed; 2. a wireless transmitter; 3. monitoring the structure; 31. a load-bearing arm; 32. a pipe clamp; 33. a fourth bolt; 34. installing a pipe; 35. an extension bar; 36. an energy storage assembly; 361. the second adapter seat; 362. the third adapter seat; 363. a fifth bolt; 364. a mounting frame; 365. a solar panel group; 37. a weather monitoring component; 371. a fourth adapter; 372. a second motor; 373. a wheel carrier; 374. a protective box; 375. a third motor; 376. an adjusting wheel; 377. a weather monitor; 4. a mounting structure; 41. an adjusting seat; 42. a first screw; 43. a clamping seat; 44. a clamp arm; 45. a solenoid; 46. a second screw; 47. a telescopic rod; 48. a clamping plate; 49. a spring; 5. a first bolt; 6. a third bolt; 7. a limit groove; 8. and a driving groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a visual image data acquisition device comprises an acquisition structure 1, a wireless transmitter 2, a monitoring structure 3 and a mounting structure 4; the monitoring structure 3 is detachably arranged on the mounting structure 4, the acquisition structure 1 is detachably arranged on the monitoring structure 3, and the wireless transmitter 2 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the acquisition structure 1; the information acquired by the acquisition structure 1 and the monitoring structure 3 through the wireless transmitter 2 is transmitted to a background platform system for real-time monitoring, and the acquisition structure 1 comprises a main body box 11, a storage battery 12, a control box group 13, an image acquisition device 14, a display screen 15, an image analyzer 16, a telescope 17, a first switching unit 18, a protection unit 19 and a driving unit 20; the main body box 11 is a rectangular box body without a front side wall, the middle part of the lower wall of the front end of the main body box 11 is provided with a limit groove 7, the right side wall of the front end of the main body box 11 is provided with a driving groove 8 corresponding to the limit groove 7, the right side wall of the main body box 11 is provided with a plurality of rotating ports, the left side wall of the main body box 11 is close to the central line of the front end and is provided with a lantern ring in a penetrating way, the front side and the rear side of the lantern ring are both screwed with a first bolt 5, the storage battery 12 is fixedly arranged on the inner lower wall of the main body box 11, the control box group 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner lower wall of the main body box 11 and is positioned on the right side of the storage battery 12, the image collector 14 is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the lower wall of the front end of the main body box 11, the image collector 14 is in the prior art, the image collector 14 is provided with an automatic rotating function and is positioned on the rear side of the limit groove 7, the display screen 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner lower wall of the main body box 11, the image analyzer 16 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the control box group 13, the image analyzer 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner lower wall of the main body box 11 and is positioned on the front side of the display screen 15, the front side of the image analyzer 16 is opposite to the display screen 15, is connected with the main body box 11, one end 17 is fixedly penetrates through the lantern ring 5, one end fixedly and is fixedly arranged on the lower wall 5, opposite to the front end of the main body box 11, 18, the main body box 11 is detachably unit, can be detachably arranged on the main body unit, and can be detachably opposite to the main body unit, and can be connected with the main body unit, and can be removably; the information of the expressway can be acquired through the acquisition structure 1; monitoring weather information in a range through a monitoring structure 3; can install equipment on highway's rail through mounting structure 4, can make a sound through driving unit 20 and drive bird worm and animal, prevent bird worm influence the information of gathering to and avoid the animal to get into on the highway.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the first adapter unit 18 includes a first adapter 181, a first motor 182, and a first adapter plate 183; the first adapter 181 is of a T-shaped pipe body structure, one end of the first adapter 181 is larger than the other end, the other end of the first adapter 181 is detachably sleeved on the mounting pipe 34 in one of the monitoring structures 3, the first motor 182 is fixedly embedded in one end of the first adapter 181, the middle part of the first adapter 183 is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the first motor 182, and two ends of the first adapter 183 are detachably arranged in the middle part of the lower wall of the main body box 11; the orientation of the image pickup 14 is easily adjusted by the first transfer unit 18 and the main body casing 11 is mounted on the mounting tube 34.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the protection unit 19 includes a water collecting tank 191, a water reservoir 192, a pair of scrapers 193, a pair of drain plugs 194, a glass plate 195, a pulling arm 196, and an electric push rod 197;
the water collecting tank 191 is of a conical box body structure, the side wall of the water collecting tank 191 is provided with a water outlet, the water collecting tank 191 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the front end of the main body tank 11, the water storing tank 192 is a rectangular tank body without an upper wall, the left side wall is close to the top end and is provided with a water inlet, the water storing tank 192 is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the front end of the main body tank 11, the water storing tank 192 is matched with the right side wall of the main body tank 11, the water storing tank 192 is opposite to the limit tank 7, the water inlet of the water storing tank 192 is connected with the water outlet of the water collecting tank 191 through a pipeline, a pair of scraping plates 193 are respectively and obliquely arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall in the top end of the water storing tank 192, the other ends of the scraping plates 193 are respectively corresponding to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the limit tank 7, a pair of drain plugs 194 are movably screwed in the lower wall of the water storage tank 192 and are communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage tank 192, one end of a glass plate 195 is movably penetrated in the limiting groove 7, the glass plate 195 can be inserted in the water storage tank 192, the glass plate 195 can be contacted with a scraping plate 193, a stirring arm 196 is L-shaped, one end of the stirring arm 196 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the top end of the glass plate 195, one end of the stirring arm 196 is movably penetrated in the driving groove 8, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the other end of the stirring arm 196 are inclined wall surfaces, an electric push rod 197 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the water storage tank 192, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 197 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the stirring arm 196; the image collector 14 can be shielded by the protective unit 19, and the reed 204 in the driving unit 20 can be cleaned and stirred autonomously.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the driving unit 20 includes a toggle frame 201, a plurality of vibration seats 202, a plurality of second bolts 203, and a plurality of reeds 204; the stirring frame 201 can be detached and arranged on the right side wall of the main body box 11 and is close to the front end part, a plurality of vibration seats 202 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the stirring frame 201 at equal intervals, the vibration seats 202 are of rectangular structures, the middle part of the front end is provided with a vibration cavity, the middle part of the rear side wall in the vibration cavity is provided with a slot penetrating through the stirring frame 201, a plurality of second bolts 203 are respectively movably screwed on the middle part of the upper wall of the vibration seat 202 and are communicated with the slot, one ends of a plurality of reeds 204 are respectively detachably inserted in the slot of the vibration seat 202 and penetrate through the vibration cavity, the reeds 204 are different in width, and different types of birds and insects can be driven due to different sounds and different frequencies generated during vibration.
As a further aspect of the invention, the monitoring structure 3 comprises a pair of load arms 31, a pair of pipe clamps 32, a plurality of fourth bolts 33, a pair of mounting pipes 34, an extension bar 35, an energy storage assembly 36 and a weather monitoring assembly 37;
the third bolts 6 are detachably mounted at two ends of the pair of bearing arms 31, one end of each bearing arm 31 is detachably arranged on a clamping arm 44 in the mounting structure 4 by means of the third bolts 6, the pair of pipe clamps 32 are detachably arranged on the other end of each bearing arm 31 and are fixed by the third bolts 6, the plurality of fourth bolts 33 are detachably screwed on the side walls of two ends of each pipe clamp 32, the pair of mounting pipes 34 are detachably inserted in the pipe clamps 32 and are fixed by the fourth bolts 33, one end of each extension rod 35 is detachably screwed in one end of the other mounting pipe 34, the diameter of the other end of each extension rod 35 is the same as that of the mounting pipe 34, the energy storage component 36 is detachably arranged on the other end of each mounting pipe 34 or the extension rod 35, the energy storage component 36 is arranged at the rear end of the main body box 11 and is connected with the storage battery 12 and the control box group 13, and the weather monitoring component 37 is detachably arranged on one of the mounting pipes 34 and is positioned below the collecting structure 1 and is connected with the control box group 13; the monitoring structure 3 can directly monitor weather in a certain range around the vehicle by means of the weather monitor 377, and can adjust the orientation of the weather monitor 377 to monitor in multiple directions.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the energy storage assembly 36 includes a second adapter 361, a third adapter 362, a fifth bolt 363, a mounting bracket 364, and a solar panel set 365;
one end of the middle part of the second adapter 361 is detachably sleeved on the other end of the extension rod 35, one end of the third adapter 362 is movably inserted in the other end of the middle part of the second adapter 361, a fifth bolt 363 is movably screwed in the side wall of the second adapter 361 and is attached to the third adapter 362, a mounting frame 364 is fixedly arranged on the third adapter 362, and a solar panel set 365 is movably arranged in the mounting frame 364; the energy storage assembly 36 is beneficial to saving electric energy and promoting long-term operation of the equipment.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the weather monitoring assembly 37 includes a fourth adapter 371, a second motor 372, a wheel carriage 373, a protective housing 374, a third motor 375, an adjustment wheel 376, and a pair of weather monitors 377;
the fourth adapter 371 is the same with first adapter 181, the suit is dismantled on the mounting tube 34 to fourth adapter 371 one end, the fixed dress of second motor 372 is in the fourth adapter 371 other end, wheel carrier 373 is fixed to be set up on the second motor 372 driving end, the protective housing 374 is fixed to be set up in wheel carrier 373 front side wall, third motor 375 is fixed to be set up in protective housing 374, and third motor 375 drive end is movable respectively run through in wheel carrier 373 both ends, regulating wheel 376 movable dress is in wheel carrier 373, and regulating wheel 376 fixed suit is on third motor 375 driving end, regulating wheel 376 can forward pass 90 degrees and reverse 90 degrees, third motor 375 can drive regulating wheel 376 and reciprocate 90 degrees, drive weather monitor 377 and rotate, realize 360 degrees weather monitor, a pair of weather monitor 377 is fixed respectively and is inlayed in regulating wheel 376 left and right sides wall and the level is symmetrical each other.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the mounting structure 4 includes an adjustment seat 41, a first screw 42, a pair of holders 43, a pair of arms 44, a pair of coils 45, a second screw 46, a pair of telescopic rods 47, a pair of clamping plates 48, and a pair of springs 49;
the adjusting seat 41 is of a rectangular box body structure, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the lower wall, bearings are arranged on the central lines of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the adjusting seat 41, two ends of the first screw rod 42 respectively penetrate through the middle of the bearings, one end of the pair of clamping seats 43 respectively penetrate through the sliding groove and are respectively and movably screwed on the first screw rod 42, one end of the pair of clamping seats 43 is provided with spiral holes with opposite directions, one end of the pair of clamping arms 44 respectively and movably connected to the other end of the clamping seats 43, the clamping arms 44 can be turned relatively and can not be turned reversely, the middle of the other end of the pair of clamping arms 44 is provided with a compensation opening, the pair of screw pipes 45 respectively and movably embedded in the compensation opening at the other end of the clamping arms 44, the second screw rod 46 respectively penetrates through the screw pipes 45 and is screwed with the screw pipes 45, one end of the pair of telescopic rods 47 respectively penetrates through the middle of the clamping arms 44 and cannot be separated from the clamping arms 44, the telescopic rods 47 are positioned above the bearing arms 31, the pair of clamping plates 48 are of arc-shaped structures, the pair of clamping plates 48 are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the other ends of the telescopic rods 47 respectively, the pair of springs 49 are respectively and movably sleeved on the upper ends of the telescopic rods 47 and are positioned between the clamping arms 48 and the clamping plates 48; can be fixed on the guardrail according to convenient equipment through the mounting structure 4.
Working principle:
first, the first screw rod 42 in the mounting structure 4 is rotated to enable the two clamping seats 43 to be stressed in the adjusting seat 41 to move relatively or oppositely, and the distance between the clamping arms 44 is adjusted according to the thickness of the guardrail at the required mounting position; then the guardrail is clamped between the two clamping plates 48, the second screw rods 46 are respectively screwed through the screw pipes 45 to rotate, the clamping arms 44 are driven to relatively overturn, the screw pipes 45 can overturn for a certain angle along with the overturn of the clamping arms 44, and the clamping plates 48 are relatively overturned for a certain degree to realize clamping arrangement; and the angle and the direction of the clamping arm 44 are adjusted according to the actual conditions in the installation process;
secondly, the bearing arm 31 in the monitoring structure 3 is arranged on the clamping arm 44 through the third bolt 6 to keep horizontal or adjust the inclination angle, the position and the angle of the pipe clamp 32 are changed, the angle of the pipe clamp 32 on the bearing arm 31 can be adjusted through the third bolt 6, and the angle of the mounting pipe 34 is fixed through the fourth bolt 33, so that the mounting pipe 34 is kept vertical or inclined; after the mounting pipe 34 is mounted, a mounting extension bar 35 is selected according to the condition whether the solar energy can be received, so that the height of the energy storage component 36 can be adjusted, and the solar panel group 365 is contacted with the solar energy for electric energy conversion; the solar panel group 365 can adjust the inclination angles of the two ends through the installation of the installation frame 364, and meanwhile, the direction of the solar panel group is adjusted by means of the rotation of the third adapter seat 362 in the second adapter seat 361 and the solar panel group is fixed through the fifth bolt 363;
the weather monitoring assembly 37 is arranged at the bottom of the other installation pipe 34 by means of the fourth adapter 371, so that a certain distance is kept relative to the ground, namely, in use, the third motor 375 in the protective box 374 drives the adjusting wheel 376 to reciprocate 90 degrees to drive the weather monitor 377 to rotate, and the temperature sensing monitoring of 360 degrees is realized; the wheel frame 373 is driven to rotate by the second motor 372 in the fourth adapter 371, so that omnibearing meteorological monitoring in a certain range is realized, and monitored information is transmitted to a background platform system for real-time monitoring by the wireless transmitter 2;
the first adapter 181 in the first adapter unit 18 is arranged above the weather monitoring assembly 37, and the first motor 182 is controlled to drive the first adapter plate 183 to rotate 360 degrees relative to the main body box 11 arranged, so that the image collector 14 can collect images of the monitored road in a large range; further, the battery 12 is powered, and the control box group 13 is used for driving and remote control; the imaging of the image collector 14 is displayed on a display screen 15, then an image analyzer 16 analyzes whether the imaged picture has abnormal conditions or not, and the collected information is transmitted to a background platform system for real-time monitoring through a wireless transmitter 2; the image collector 14 can be opposite to the telescope 17 through autonomous rotation, so that focusing is realized to enlarge the imaging range; in the imaging monitoring use, the image collector 14 shields and protects through the glass plate 195, so that the influence of shielding on the imaging monitoring accuracy caused by the accumulated lenses of mosquitoes, rainwater and the like is prevented; after the glass plate 195 becomes dirty, the electric push rod 197 in the protection unit 19 can be controlled to shrink, the poking arm 196 drives the glass plate 195 to descend and respectively pass through the driving groove 8 and the limiting groove 7, so that the glass plate 195 enters the water storage tank 192; the glass plate 195 is soaked and then contacted with the scraping plate 193 in the resetting process to scrape water stains and dirt by adding clear water into the water storage tank 192 or collecting rainwater by the water collecting tank 191 so as to achieve the aim of cleaning; later maintenance can be carried out by adding clear water or opening a discharge plug to discharge dirty water for replacement;
in the glass cleaning process, the pulling arm 196 can be lowered to be contacted with the plurality of reeds 204 in the driving unit 20 to apply force, so that the reeds 204 can vibrate at high frequency to make a sound when being separated from the pulling arm 196, thereby driving birds and animals, preventing the bird and animals from nesting, excreting and the like from shielding the image collector 14 and affecting the collection of data; meanwhile, the danger caused by the movement of animals to the expressway is avoided, and the sound and frequency of the reed 204 can be generated by changing the installation length of one end of the reed 204 in the vibration seat 202 on the stirring frame 201 and the length of the reed extending out of the vibration seat 202 and rotating the second bolt 203 to fasten and adjust, so that different sounds and frequencies are generated, and the sound and frequency can be reasonably adjusted according to the conditions of different road sections.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The visual image data acquisition device is characterized by comprising an acquisition structure (1), a wireless transmitter (2), a monitoring structure (3) and a mounting structure (4); the monitoring structure (3) is detachably arranged on the mounting structure (4), the acquisition structure (1) is detachably arranged on the monitoring structure (3), and the wireless transmitter (2) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the acquisition structure (1);
the acquisition structure (1) comprises a main body box (11), a storage battery (12), a control box group (13), an image acquisition device (14), a display screen (15), an image analyzer (16), a telescope (17), a first switching unit (18), a protection unit (19) and a driving unit (20);
the main body box (11) is a rectangular box body without a front side wall, the middle part of the lower wall of the front end of the main body box (11) is provided with a limit groove (7), the right side wall of the front end of the main body box (11) is provided with a driving groove (8) corresponding to the limit groove (7), the right side wall of the main body box (11) is provided with a plurality of rotary interfaces, the left side wall of the main body box (11) is close to the front end central line and is provided with a lantern ring in a penetrating way, the front side and the rear side of the lantern ring are both screwed with a first bolt (5), the storage battery (12) is fixedly arranged on the inner lower wall of the main body box (11), the control box group (13) is fixedly arranged on the inner lower wall of the main body box (11) and is positioned on the right side of the storage battery (12), the image collector (14) is fixedly arranged on the middle part of the inner front end of the lower wall of the main body box (11), the display screen (15) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the limit groove (7), the image analyzer (16) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main body box (11) and is positioned on the front side of the control box group (13), the image analyzer (16) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main body box (11) and is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the front end of the main body box (11) and is opposite to the front end of the first bolt (17) through the first bolt (17) and is fixedly arranged on the front end of the image analyzer (17), the first transfer unit (18) is detachably arranged in the middle of the lower wall of the main body box (11), the protection unit (19) is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the front end of the main body box (11), and the driving unit (20) is detachably arranged on the right side wall of the main body box (11).
2. A visual image data acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein the first adapter unit (18) comprises a first adapter (181), a first motor (182) and a first adapter plate (183); the first adapter (181) is of a T-shaped pipe body structure, one end diameter of the first adapter (181) is larger than that of the other end, the other end of the first adapter (181) is detachably sleeved on the mounting pipe (34) in one of the monitoring structures (3), the first motor (182) is fixedly embedded in one end of the first adapter (181), the middle part of the first adapter (183) is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the first motor (182), and two ends of the first adapter (183) are detachably arranged in the middle part of the lower wall of the main body box (11).
3. A visual image data acquisition device according to claim 2, wherein the protective unit (19) comprises a water collection tank (191), a water storage tank (192), a pair of scrapers (193), a pair of drain plugs (194), a glass plate (195), a toggle arm (196) and an electric push rod (197);
the water collecting tank (191) is of a conical box body structure, the side wall of the water collecting tank (191) is provided with a water outlet, the water collecting tank (191) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the front end of the main body tank (11), the water storage tank (192) is a rectangular tank body without an upper wall, the left side wall is close to the top end and is provided with a water inlet, the water storage tank (192) is fixedly arranged in the lower wall of the front end of the main body tank (11), the water storage tank (192) is matched with the right side wall of the main body tank (11), the water storage tank (192) is opposite to the limit tank (7), the water inlet of the water storage tank (192) is connected with the water outlet of the water collecting tank (191) through a pipeline, a pair of scrapers (193) are respectively obliquely and oppositely arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the top end of the water storage tank (192), the other end of each scraper (193) is respectively corresponding to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the limit tank (7), a pair of the discharge plugs (194) are respectively movably connected in the lower wall of the main body tank (192) in a mode, the inner cavity (192) is communicated with the right side wall of the main body tank (11), the right side wall (192) and the glass plate (195) is capable of being arranged in the glass plate (195) and can be in contact with the glass plate (195) at one end of the upper end of the glass plate (195) and the glass plate (195) of the glass plate (195), and stir arm (196) one end activity and run through in drive slot (8), the upper and lower both sides wall of stirring arm (196) other end is the inclined wall, electric putter (197) are fixed to be set up in water storage box (192) right side wall, and the flexible end fixed connection of electric putter (197) is on stirring arm (196) lower wall.
4. A visual image data acquisition device according to claim 3, wherein the driving unit (20) comprises a toggle frame (201), a plurality of vibration seats (202), a plurality of second bolts (203) and a plurality of reeds (204); the utility model discloses a vibrating support, including main part case (11) and vibrating seat (202), toggle frame (201) detachable arrangement in main part case (11) right side wall, a plurality of vibrating seat (202) equidistance respectively fixed set up on toggle frame (201) front side wall, a plurality of vibrating seat (202) are rectangular structure, and front end middle part is provided with the vibration chamber to vibrating intracavity back lateral wall middle part is provided with the slot that runs through toggle frame (201), a plurality of second bolt (203) activity respectively connect in vibrating seat (202) upper wall middle part soon and are linked together with the slot, a plurality of reed (204) one end is detachable cartridge respectively in the slot of vibrating seat (202), and runs through the vibration chamber, a plurality of the width of reed (204) is different.
5. A visual image data acquisition device according to claim 4, wherein the monitoring structure (3) comprises a pair of carrying arms (31), a pair of pipe clamps (32), a number of fourth bolts (33), a pair of mounting pipes (34), an extension bar (35), an energy storage assembly (36) and a weather monitoring assembly (37);
a pair of bearing arm (31) both ends all can dismantle and install third bolt (6), and bear arm (31) one end respectively with the help of third bolt (6) can dismantle the arrangement on arm lock (44) in mounting structure (4), a pair of pipe clamp (32) can dismantle the arrangement respectively on bearing arm (31) other end, and fix through third bolt (6), a plurality of fourth bolt (33) can dismantle respectively and connect soon on pipe clamp (32) both ends lateral wall, a pair of mounting tube (34) can dismantle cartridge respectively in pipe clamp (32), and fix through fourth bolt (33), extension rod (35) one end can dismantle the swivel joint in one of them another mounting tube (34) one end, and extension rod (35) other end diameter is the same with mounting tube (34), energy storage component (36) can dismantle the arrangement in mounting tube (34) or extension rod (35) other end, and energy storage component (36) can settle in main part case (11) rear end, and link to each other with storage battery case (12) and control box (13), can be in one of them the control box (13) and install and control box (13) and link to each other in one of them, control box (13) are located and take off and set up in the control box (13).
6. The visual image data acquisition device of claim 5, wherein the energy storage assembly (36) comprises a second adapter (361), a third adapter (362), a fifth bolt (363), a mounting bracket (364), and a solar panel set (365);
one end at the middle part of second adapter (361) can dismantle the suit on extension bar (35) other end, third adapter (362) one end activity cartridge is in second adapter (361) middle part other end, fifth bolt (363) activity swing joint is in second adapter (361) lateral wall, and laminating mutually with third adapter (362), mounting bracket (364) are fixed to be set up on third adapter (362), solar panel group (365) activity sets up in mounting bracket (364).
7. The visual image data acquisition device of claim 6, wherein the weather monitoring assembly (37) includes a fourth adapter (371), a second motor (372), a wheel carriage (373), a protective case (374), a third motor (375), an adjustment wheel (376), and a pair of weather monitors (377);
the utility model discloses a weather monitor, including four adapter (371), first adapter (181), fourth adapter (371) one end detachable suit is on installation tube (34), second motor (372) are fixed to be inlayed in fourth adapter (371) other end, wheel carrier (373) are fixed to be set up on second motor (372) driving end, protective housing (374) are fixed to be set up in wheel carrier (373) front side wall, third motor (375) are fixed to be set up in protective housing (374), and third motor (375) driving end is movable respectively runs through in wheel carrier (373) both ends, regulating wheel (376) are movable to be inlayed in wheel carrier (373), and regulating wheel (376) are fixed to be inlayed on third motor (375) driving end, regulating wheel (376) can positive transmission 90 degrees and reverse 90 degrees, a pair of weather monitor (377) are fixed respectively and inlay in regulating wheel (376) left and right sides wall and level symmetry each other.
8. The visual image data acquisition device of claim 7, wherein the mounting structure (4) comprises an adjustment seat (41), a first screw (42), a pair of clamping seats (43), a pair of clamping arms (44), a pair of coils (45), a second screw (46), a pair of telescopic rods (47), a pair of clamping plates (48) and a pair of springs (49);
the adjusting seat (41) is of a rectangular box body structure, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the lower wall, bearings are arranged on central lines of front and rear side walls of the adjusting seat (41), two ends of the first screw rod (42) respectively movably penetrate through the middle of the bearings, one end of the clamping seat (43) respectively movably penetrate through the sliding groove and respectively movably screwed on the first screw rod (42), one end of the clamping seat (43) is respectively provided with a spiral hole with opposite directions, one end of the clamping arm (44) is respectively movably connected to the other end of the clamping seat (43), one end of the clamping arm (44) is respectively movably connected with a compensating opening, one end of the pair of the clamping arm (44) is respectively movably embedded in the compensating opening of the other end of the clamping arm (44), one end of the second screw rod (46) respectively movably penetrates through the screw rod (45) and is rotatably connected with the screw rod (45), one end of the telescopic rod (47) respectively movably penetrates through the middle of the clamping arm (44), the clamping arm (44) respectively is separated from the middle of the clamping arm (48), one end of the telescopic rod is respectively arranged between the clamping arm (48) and the other end of the telescopic rod (48) in a symmetrical mode, and the telescopic rod (48) is respectively arranged on the clamping arm (48) in an arc-shaped mode.
9. A visual image data acquisition method applied to the visual image data acquisition device as claimed in claim 8, comprising the steps of:
step one, an acquisition structure (1) and a monitoring structure (3) are installed on a guardrail of a highway in an auxiliary way through a mounting structure (4);
step two, monitoring imaging on the expressway is carried out through the acquisition structure (1), and whether abnormal conditions exist or not is analyzed on the imaged information;
step three, weather conditions in a range near the monitoring position can be adopted through a weather monitoring component (37);
and fourthly, shielding the image collector (14) by means of the protection unit (19) to prevent rain, snow and dust from affecting monitoring on shielding of a lens of the image collector (14), and realizing self-cleaning, and simultaneously enabling the reed (204) to vibrate to emit sound after being stressed by means of contact force application of the poking arm (196) and the reed (204), and adjusting the sound frequency of vibration to stimulate and expel bird and animals when the stretching length and width of the reed (204) are adjusted according to actual requirements.
CN202410299864.1A 2024-03-15 2024-03-15 Visual image data acquisition device and acquisition method Active CN117896598B (en)

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