CN117860853B - 一种促进儿童成长的药物组合物 - Google Patents
一种促进儿童成长的药物组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种促进儿童成长的药物组合物、制剂及应用,涉及医药技术领域。本发明药物组合物包括以下重量份的组分:低聚原花青素90‑145份,槲皮素0.5‑0.9份,稻芽8900‑9200份,乌梅5300‑5500份,麦芽8900‑9200份,山药8800‑9250份,丁香酚55‑78份,乙酸丁香酚酯6‑13份,川陈皮素8‑15份和橙皮苷30‑45份。药理实验结果表明:本发明的药物组合物对相关指标有正向促进作用,与阳性药物相比,存在显著性差异(P<0.05或P<0.01)。本发明药物组合物中的各组分用量精准、用药剂量小、安全有效促进儿童成长。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医药技术领域,具体涉及一种促进儿童成长的药物组合物。
背景技术
由于食物、睡眠、运动等生活习惯的影响,很多儿童生长发育迟缓,进一步造成心理负担。目前西医主要依靠生长激素治疗生长发育,副作用大,在中医方面长身体与肾脏、脾胃有关,肾主骨头,骨头生长要肾气足,另外脾胃的营养也要跟上。中药因其药性温、副作用小等特点,是很多患者的依赖。中国专利申请CN108815425A公开了一种促进儿童生长发育的中草药煮散剂,采用的中草药原料为炮穿山甲、土白术、太子参、枳实、山药、连翘、焦神曲、炒麦芽、炒山楂、鸡内金、小米锅巴、大黄、二丑、陈皮,采取常规工艺粉碎成30-40目颗粒,制成胶囊,可有效治愈儿童生长发育迟缓及纳食欠佳,身体消瘦,易发感冒,咳嗽发热等症症,经多年数百例临床治疗,治愈率达85%;中国专利申请CN108888737A公开了一种治疗儿童生长发育迟缓的中药配方及熬制方法,本发明包括以下重量份组分:山药,牛膝,菟丝子,致远志,谷芽,麦芽,山楂,陈皮,茯苓,连翘,淡竹叶,南沙参,山茱萸,炙龟甲,枸杞子,酸枣仁,麸白术,川芎,补骨脂,生地黄,黄芪,阳春砂,丹参,太子参,郁金,肉苁蓉。
现有的市售相关产品如小儿健胃宁口服液,该口服液的主要成分包括丁香、山楂、麦芽、谷芽、乌梅等,其能够健脾养胃,理气消食,可用于小儿厌食、积滞引起的食欲减退、腹胀、嗳气、腹痛。本发明通过对其深入研究,寻找其相关有效成分,开发一种成分明确、服用剂量小、效果更佳的具有促进儿童成长作用的药物组合物。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术存在的问题,提供了一种促进儿童成长的药物组合物。该药物组合物由中药提取物或单体组成,具有组分明确、更有效促进儿童成长的特点。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
本发明的第一个方面在于提供一种促进儿童成长的药物组合物,所述药物组合物按重量份计包括以下组分:低聚原花青素90-145份,槲皮素0.5-0.9份,稻芽8900-9200份,乌梅5300-5500份,麦芽8900-9200份,山药8800-9250份,丁香酚55-78份,乙酸丁香酚酯6-13份,川陈皮素8-15份和橙皮苷30-45份。
优选地,所述组分按以下重量份计:低聚原花青素90-108份,槲皮素0.6-0.9份,稻芽9000-9200份,乌梅5300-5400份,麦芽9000-9200份,山药9000-9200份,丁香酚55-68份,乙酸丁香酚酯7.8-13份,川陈皮素8-9.6份和橙皮苷37.5-45份。
优选地,所述组分按以下重量份计:低聚原花青素108份,槲皮素0.6份,稻芽9000份,乌梅5400份,麦芽9000份,山药9000份,丁香酚68份,乙酸丁香酚酯7.8份,川陈皮素9.6份和橙皮苷37.5份。
优选地,所述药物组合物包括如下制备步骤:
(1)将稻芽、乌梅、麦芽、山药粉碎,乙醇浸渍提取,提取液浓缩,得清膏;
(2)向清膏中加入低聚原花青素、槲皮素、丁香酚、乙酸丁香酚酯、川陈皮素、橙皮苷,混合即得。
优选地,所述步骤(1)中乙醇的浓度为70-90%,浸渍提取2-3次,每次12-24h。
优选地,所述步骤(1)中浓缩为减压浓缩,清膏的相对密度为1.0-1.1。
本发明的第二个方面在于提供一种包含上述促进儿童成长的药物组合物的制剂,所述制剂还包括药学上可接受的辅料。
优选地,所述制剂的剂型为片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、膏剂、丸剂、口服液、注射液或混悬剂。
优选地,所述辅料选自枸橼酸、枸橼酸钠、乳糖、甘露醇、卵磷脂、三氯蔗糖、糊精、麦芽糊精、可溶性淀粉和乳糖中的至少一种。
本发明还提供了上述药物组合物或包括上述药物组合物的制剂在制备用于促进儿童成长药物中的应用。
相对于现有技术,本发明具有以下有益效果:本发明的药物组合物能显著增加大鼠体重和身长,显著增加血清中血钙、血磷、碱性磷酸酶、骨钙素、胆固醇、cAMP、cGMP的含量,显著减少尿钙含量,显著升高尿羟脯氨酸含量,显著增加骨密度和骨质量,显著升高骨骼中的骨钙、骨磷含量,与阳性药物相比,效果存在显著性差异(P<0.05或P<0.01)。本发明药物组合物中的各组分用量精准、用药剂量小、安全有效促进儿童成长。
具体实施方式
值得说明的是,本发明中使用的原料均为普通市售产品,对其来源不做具体限定。
实施例1
组成:低聚原花青素90份,槲皮素0.5份,稻芽8900份,乌梅5300份,麦芽8900份,山药8800份,丁香酚55份,乙酸丁香酚酯6份,川陈皮素8份,橙皮苷30份。
制备方法:将稻芽、乌梅、麦芽、山药粉碎,80%乙醇浸渍提取2次,每次12h,提取液减压浓缩至相对密度为1.1,得清膏;向清膏中加入低聚原花青素、槲皮素、丁香酚、乙酸丁香酚酯、川陈皮素、橙皮苷,混合即得。
实施例2
组成:低聚原花青素145份,槲皮素0.9份,稻芽9200份,乌梅5500份,麦芽9200份,山药9250份,丁香酚78份,乙酸丁香酚酯13份,川陈皮素15份,橙皮苷45份。
制备方法:同实施例1。
实施例3
组成:低聚原花青素108份,槲皮素0.6份,稻芽9000份,乌梅5400份,麦芽9000份,山药9000份,丁香酚68份,乙酸丁香酚酯7.8份,川陈皮素9.6份,橙皮苷37.5份。
制备方法:同实施例1。
对比例1
组成:槲皮素0.5份,稻芽8900份,乌梅5300份,麦芽8900份,山药8800份,丁香酚145份,乙酸丁香酚酯6份,川陈皮素8份,橙皮苷30份。
与实施例1的区别仅在于,将低聚原花青素替换为等量丁香酚。
制备方法:将稻芽、乌梅、麦芽、山药粉碎,80%乙醇浸渍提取2次,每次12h,提取液减压浓缩至相对密度为1.1,得清膏;向清膏中加入槲皮素、丁香酚、乙酸丁香酚酯、川陈皮素、橙皮苷,混合即得。
对比例2
组成:低聚原花青素145份,槲皮素0.5份,稻芽8900份,乌梅5300份,麦芽8900份,山药8800份,乙酸丁香酚酯6份,川陈皮素8份,橙皮苷30份。
与实施例1的区别仅在于,将丁香酚替换为等量低聚原花青素。
制备方法:将稻芽、乌梅、麦芽、山药粉碎,80%乙醇浸渍提取2次,每次12h,提取液减压浓缩至相对密度为1.1,得清膏;向清膏中加入低聚原花青素、槲皮素、乙酸丁香酚酯、川陈皮素、橙皮苷,混合即得。
对比例3
组成:儿茶素90份,槲皮素0.5份,稻芽8900份,乌梅5300份,麦芽8900份,山药8800份,石竹烯55份,乙酸丁香酚酯6份,川陈皮素8份,橙皮苷30份。
与实施例1的区别仅在于,将低聚原花青素替换为等量的儿茶素,将丁香酚替换为等量的石竹烯。
制备方法:将稻芽、乌梅、麦芽、山药粉碎,80%乙醇浸渍提取2次,每次12h,提取液减压浓缩至相对密度为1.1,得清膏;向清膏中加入儿茶素、槲皮素、石竹烯、乙酸丁香酚酯、川陈皮素、橙皮苷,混合即得。
药效试验
一、材料与方法
1.实验材料
1.1实验动物
SPF级SD断乳大鼠,雌雄各半,体重55-75g。购买自长春市亿斯实验动物技术有限责任公司,动物生产合格证号:SCXK(吉)-2020-0002。适应性饲养7天后进入实验期。
1.2实验药物
受试药物:将上述实施例1-3和对比例1-3的组合物分别混合制备得到实验药,备用。
阳性药物:小儿健胃宁口服液,吉林华康药业股份有限公司生产,批号210201。
空白对照:纯水
1.3 实验材料与试剂
详情见表1。
表1实验材料与试剂
1.4 主要实验设备
详情见表2。
表2主要实验设备
2 实验方法
2.1 实验分组与给药方案
2.1.1剂量选择的依据
临床用量:小儿健胃宁口服液一次10ml(含生药16g),一日3次。
折算大鼠以50g生药/kg为给药剂量。
2.1.2分组
适应期后选择健康状况良好大鼠,按照随机数字表法分成8组,每组10只,分别为空白对照组、给药组(阳性药物组、对比例1-3组、实施例1-3组)。
2.1.3药液制备
本发明中各实施例组与对比例组的药物组合物:组合物以0.5%CMC-Na配制成15g生药/10mL,4℃保存,每天用前混匀。
阳性药物:取小儿健胃宁浸膏适量,以0.5%CMC-Na配制成50g生药/10mL,4℃保存,每天用前混匀。
2.2给药
试验大鼠饲喂全价营养颗粒饲料,营养成分指标参照国家标准。试验前,预饲一周。预饲结束后,按完全随机法分组。各组每天均采用基础饲料喂养,除空白对照组外,各给药组每天按10mL/Kg BW灌胃给予相应的药液。持续8周。
3. 检测指标
3.1 大鼠体重及体长测定
试验期间,每周测定大鼠体重和身长(鼻尖至肛门)。
3.2 血清学指标检测
3.2.1 Ca、P、ALP、BGP
给药8周后,次日用3.5%的水合氯醛溶液10mL·kg-1腹腔注射麻醉,由腹主动脉取血,取血后,室温静置10-20分钟,3000r/min离心15min,取上清,置于-20℃冰箱保存待测。偶氮胂Ⅲ试剂盒测定血钙,磷检测试剂(磷钼酸法)测血磷,用试剂盒分别测定碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活力与骨钙素(BGP)的水平。
3.2.2 胆固醇
将室温静置后的血以3000r/min离心20min,准确吸取上清0.1mL,放入小试管中,对准血清吹入无水乙醇5.0mL;使蛋白质分散成细小的沉淀颗粒,用力振摇10秒钟,放置5分钟后再摇匀,过滤到刻度试管中至2mL,加入硫磷铁显色剂,立即振摇10-15秒钟,室温静置15分钟,胆固醇与浓硫酸及三价铁作用,生成稳定的紫红色化合物。然后在550nm波长处以空白管调节零点,测定各管吸光度,计算胆固醇含量,观察组间差异。
3.2.3 cAMP、cGMP
取全血1.5mL加入预置有50uL EDTA·2K抗凝剂的试管内,摇匀后置冰浴中,1小时内离心(2000r/min,10min),取上清液0.1mL移入试管,加入无水乙醇2mL,振摇lmin,静置5min后离心(3000r/min,l0min),取上清液移入洗净、烘干的青霉素小瓶内,剩余残渣加75%酒精1mL,振摇均匀以打碎块状物后再离心(3000r/min,10min),合并上清液于青霉素小瓶内,烘干后用放射免疫分析法测定,参照试剂盒测定血浆中cAMP,cGMP含量。
3.3 尿液指标的测定
3.3.1 尿钙含量测定
实验结束前两天,将实验大鼠放入代谢笼中,收取尿液。2000r/min离心10min,取上清,偶氮胂Ⅲ法测定尿钙含量。
3.3.2 尿羟脯氨酸
根据试剂盒方法检测尿液中羟脯氨酸含量。
3.4 骨组织测定
3.4.1 骨密度
处死大鼠后,迅速剥离两侧股骨及胫骨,去掉附着的软组织,右股骨用双能X射线骨密度仪测定骨密度。右胫骨用78X-2型片剂四用测定仪测量胫骨最大断裂力。
3.4.2 骨质量
取大鼠左股骨用万分之一电子天平称湿质量,随后以氯仿-甲醇(2:1)混合液脱脂72h。置烘箱中120°C烘6h至恒质量,冷却后称量得干质量。再将干骨置于坩埚中,加入混合酸(硝酸-高氯酸=4:1)3mL,在电热板上加热消化,酸液不够时加入少量混合酸。再将坩埚置于800°C茂福炉内灰化6h,冷却后称取灰质量。
3.4.3 骨钙及骨磷
用股骨灰分测灰中钙的量。采用EDTA滴定法:准确称取0.1g的股骨灰分于锥形瓶中,加12mol/L的盐酸1mL,溶解后加l0mL纯水。滴加二乙胺调解PH至中性后加2滴10g/L的KCN,4滴0.05mol/L的柠檬酸钠。摇匀后加二乙胺调节至pH12-13,再加入4滴钙羧酸钠指示剂,用0.01mol/L的EDTA标准溶液滴定溶液由粉红色变为纯蓝色即为终点。根据消耗体积计算灰中钙含量。
以萃取-磷钼蓝比色法进行测定骨中磷含量。(1)消化:准确称取右侧股骨,置于150mL三角瓶中,上盖小漏斗,加入混合酸(硝酸:高氯酸=4:1)15-20mL,在电热板上加热消化直至冒白烟并透明无色。酸液不够时可以再加入少量混合酸。消化液透明无色后加数毫升去离子水,煮沸以去除剩余的酸,重复两次,最后消化液的体积不超过1mL。(2)标准曲线的测定:分别取0.01mol/mL的磷标准溶液0、0.2、0.4、0.6、0.8、1.0mL置于125mL分液漏斗中,加入8mL硝酸(1+1),以水稀释至约45mL,加12mL钼酸铵溶液(10%),放置l0min后,加20mL正丁醇-三氯甲烷混合液(1+3),立即剧烈振荡lmin,待两相分层后,将有机相放人另一盛有15mL氯化亚锡溶液(1%)的分液漏斗中,轻摇15次,反萃取于水相,将水相移入2-3cm比色皿中,于680nm处以试剂空白为参比测定吸光度。
4.数据处理
各组实验数据用均数加减标准差表示。组间数据显著性差异用SPSS统计软件进行单因素方差分析t-检验。
二、实验结果
1.大鼠体重及体长得测定结果
1.1体重
测定结果见表3,单位:g。
表3对大鼠体重的影响
1.2体长
测定结果见表4,单位:cm。
表4对大鼠体长的影响
其中末次体重、末次体长统计结果见表5。
表5对大鼠末次体重、末次体长的影响
组别 | 末次体重(g) | 末次体长(cm) |
空白 | 156.37±12.95 | 24.08±0.48 |
实施例1 | 189.43±7.15**##●●▲▲& | 25.99±0.61**##●●▲▲& |
实施例2 | 190.18±14.64**#●▲& | 25.89±0.37**##●●▲▲& |
实施例3 | 190.55±14.97**#●▲& | 25.80±0.50**##●●▲▲& |
对比例1 | 174.52±10.68** | 24.91±0.51** |
对比例2 | 177.93±8.81** | 25.05±0.44** |
对比例3 | 175.63±11.35** | 25.19±0.46** |
阳性药物 | 172.55±9.99** | 24.55±0.27* |
*与空白组相比p<0.05;**与空白组相比p<0.01;
#与对比例1相比p<0.05;##与对比例1相比p<0.01;
●与对比例2相比p<0.05;●●与对比例2相比p<0.01;
▲与对比例3相比p<0.05;▲▲与对比例3相比p<0.01;
&与阳性药物相比p<0.05。
本发明药物组合物能显著增加大鼠体重和身长,作用效果与对比例1-3、阳性药物相比存在显著性差异(p<0.05)。
2.血清学检测指标
2.1血钙、血磷
检测结果见表6。
表6血钙、血磷检测结果
组别 | 血钙含量(mmol/L) | 血磷含量(mmol/L) |
空白 | 2.80±0.12 | 2.52±0.09 |
阳性药物 | 2.93±0.14* | 2.64±0.09** |
对比例1 | 3.10±0.08**& | 2.66±0.07** |
对比例2 | 3.06±0.07** | 2.64±0.08** |
对比例3 | 3.09±0.09**& | 2.65±0.10** |
实施例1 | 3.21±0.11**#●●▲&& | 2.78±0.11**##●●▲▲& |
实施例2 | 3.20±0.11**#●●▲&& | 2.78±0.06**##●●▲▲& |
实施例3 | 3.24±0.13**##●●▲▲&& | 2.76±0.05**##●●▲▲& |
*与空白组相比p<0.05;**与空白组相比p<0.01;
#与对比例1相比p<0.05;##与对比例1相比p<0.01;
●与对比例2相比p<0.05;●●与对比例2相比p<0.01;
▲与对比例3相比p<0.05;▲▲与对比例3相比p<0.01;
&与阳性药物相比p<0.05;&&与阳性药物相比p<0.01。
本发明药物组合物能显著升高血钙、血磷含量,作用效果与对比例1-3、阳性药物相比存在显著性差异(p<0.05或p<0.01)。
2.2血碱性磷酸酶活力、血中骨钙素含量
具体结果见表7。
表7血碱性磷酸酶活力、血中骨钙素含量结果
组别 | 碱性磷酸酶活力(U/L) | 骨钙素含量(mg/L) |
空白 | 75.71±16.94 | 4.83±0.86 |
阳性药物 | 90.29±13.68* | 5.69±0.94* |
对比例1 | 90.66±11.27* | 7.16±1.34**& |
对比例2 | 90.30±12.57* | 6.60±1.15**& |
对比例3 | 90.30±12.63* | 7.09±0.91**& |
实施例1 | 111.16±28.40**#●▲&& | 9.29±1.33**##●●▲▲&& |
实施例2 | 105.77±15.33**#●▲&& | 9.19±0.99**##●●▲▲&& |
实施例3 | 107.55±19.94**#●▲&& | 9.44±1.11**##●●▲▲&& |
*与空白组相比p<0.05;**与空白组相比p<0.01;
#与对比例1相比p<0.05;##与对比例1相比p<0.01;
●与对比例2相比p<0.05;●●与对比例2相比p<0.01;
▲与对比例3相比p<0.05;▲▲与对比例3相比p<0.01;
&与阳性药物相比p<0.05;&&与阳性药物相比p<0.01。
本发明药物组合物能显著升高血碱性磷酸酶活力、升高血中骨钙素含量,作用效果与对比例1-3、阳性药物相比存在显著性差异(p<0.05或p<0.01)。
2.3血中胆固醇、cAMP、cGMP含量
具体结果见表8。
表8血中胆固醇、cAMP、cGMP含量
组别 | 胆固醇含量(mmol/L) | cAMP含量(nmol/L) | cGMP含量(pmol/mL) |
空白 | 1.41±0.48 | 1.00±0.29 | 12.88±3.84 |
阳性药物 | 1.78±0.28* | 1.28±0.30* | 16.32±3.44* |
对比例1 | 1.82±0.37* | 1.29±0.26* | 17.57±3.28** |
对比例2 | 1.97±0.23*& | 1.29±0.32* | 16.44±1.72* |
对比例3 | 1.79±0.30* | 1.27±0.28* | 16.33±2.96* |
实施例1 | 2.16±0.28**#●●▲▲& | 1.73±0.39**##●▲▲& | 22.59±3.10**##●●▲▲&& |
实施例2 | 2.12±0.26**#●●▲& | 1.68±0.30**##●▲▲&& | 21.53±2.69**##●●▲▲&& |
实施例3 | 2.16±0.14**#●●▲▲& | 1.65±0.43**#●▲&& | 21.45±2.93**#●●▲▲&& |
*与空白组相比p<0.05;**与空白组相比p<0.01;
#与对比例1相比p<0.05;##与对比例1相比p<0.01;
●与对比例2相比p<0.05;●●与对比例2相比p<0.01;
▲与对比例3相比p<0.05;▲▲与对比例3相比p<0.01;
&与阳性药物相比p<0.05;&&与阳性药物相比p<0.01。
本发明药物组合物能显著升高血中胆固醇、cAMP、cGMP含量,作用效果与对比例1-3、阳性药物相比存在显著性差异(p<0.05或p<0.01)。
3.尿液指标的测定结果
3.1尿钙、尿羟脯氨酸含量
具体结果见表9。
表9尿钙、尿羟脯氨酸含量
组别 | 尿钙含量(mmol/L) | 尿羟脯氨酸含量(mmol/L) |
空白 | 8.37±0.98 | 0.2092±0.0211 |
阳性药物 | 6.56±1.14** | 0.3000±0.0173** |
对比例1 | 6.16±1.32** | 0.4091±0.0142** |
对比例2 | 6.46±0.95** | 0.4122±0.0238**& |
对比例3 | 6.29±1.19** | 0.4098±0.0227** |
实施例1 | 4.49±0.94**##●●▲▲&& | 0.5995±0.0207**##●●▲▲&& |
实施例2 | 4.86±1.24**#●●▲&& | 0.5922±0.0157**##●●▲▲&& |
实施例3 | 4.90±1.13**##●●▲▲&& | 0.6005±0.0252**##●●▲▲&& |
*与空白组相比p<0.05;**与空白组相比p<0.01;
#与对比例1相比p<0.05;##与对比例1相比p<0.01;
●与对比例2相比p<0.05;●●与对比例2相比p<0.01;
▲与对比例3相比p<0.05;▲▲与对比例3相比p<0.01;
&与阳性药物相比p<0.05;&&与阳性药物相比p<0.01。
本发明药物组合物能显著减少尿钙的含量、增加尿羟脯氨酸含量,作用效果与对比例1-3、阳性药物相比存在显著性差异(p<0.05或p<0.01)。
4.骨组织测定结果
4.1骨密度及骨质量
具体结果见表10。
表10骨密度及骨质量
组别 | 骨密度(g·cm-2) | 骨质量(g) |
空白 | 0.1038±0.0239 | 2.03±0.33 |
阳性药物 | 0.1130±0.0269* | 2.52±0.33** |
对比例1 | 0.1243±0.0168* | 3.14±0.21** |
对比例2 | 0.1238±0.0158* | 2.93±0.34** |
对比例3 | 0.1253±0.0187* | 2.93±0.26** |
实施例1 | 0.1507±0.0264**#●▲&& | 4.06±0.38**##●●▲▲& |
实施例2 | 0.1535±0.0234**##●●▲▲&& | 3.95±0.28**##●●▲▲& |
实施例3 | 0.1483±0.0259**#●▲& | 4.18±0.31**##●●▲▲&& |
*与空白组相比p<0.05;**与空白组相比p<0.01;
#与对比例1相比p<0.05;##与对比例1相比p<0.01;
●与对比例2相比p<0.05;●●与对比例2相比p<0.01;
▲与对比例3相比p<0.05;▲▲与对比例3相比p<0.01;
&与阳性药物相比p<0.05;&&与阳性药物相比p<0.01。
本发明药物组合物能显著增加骨密度和骨质量,作用效果与对比例1-3、阳性药物相比存在显著性差异(p<0.05或p<0.01)。
4.3骨钙及骨磷
具体结果见表11。
表11骨钙及骨磷
组别 | 骨钙(mg·g-1) | 骨磷(mg·g-1) |
空白 | 85.31±12.47 | 67.49±9.05 |
阳性药物 | 97.80±10.28* | 78.45±13.63* |
对比例1 | 103.62±8.19** | 80.43±17.14* |
对比例2 | 100.45±19.03* | 79.23±14.93* |
对比例3 | 105.23±9.00** | 79.87±15.56* |
实施例1 | 123.10±8.82**##●●▲▲& | 95.96±15.68**#●▲& |
实施例2 | 116.17±11.42**#●▲& | 96.92±17.65**#●▲& |
实施例3 | 127.78±12.03**##●●▲▲&& | 101.43±17.82**#●●▲▲&& |
*与空白组相比p<0.05;**与空白组相比p<0.01;
#与对比例1相比p<0.05;##与对比例1相比p<0.01;
●与对比例2相比p<0.05;●●与对比例2相比p<0.01;
▲与对比例3相比p<0.05;▲▲与对比例3相比p<0.01;
&与阳性药物相比p<0.05;&&与阳性药物相比p<0.01。
本发明药物组合物能显著提高骨钙、骨磷含量,作用效果与对比例1-3、阳性药物相比存在显著性差异(p<0.05或p<0.01)。
最后应当说明的是,以上内容仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对本发明保护范围的限制,本领域的普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案进行的简单修改或者等同替换,均不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。
Claims (9)
1.一种促进儿童成长的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述药物组合物由以下重量份的组分构成:低聚原花青素90-145份,槲皮素0.5-0.9份,稻芽8900-9200份,乌梅5300-5500份,麦芽8900-9200份,山药8800-9250份,丁香酚55-78份,乙酸丁香酚酯6-13份,川陈皮素8-15份和橙皮苷30-45份;
所述药物组合物包括如下制备步骤:
(1)将稻芽、乌梅、麦芽、山药粉碎,乙醇浸渍提取,提取液浓缩,得清膏;
(2)向清膏中加入低聚原花青素、槲皮素、丁香酚、乙酸丁香酚酯、川陈皮素、橙皮苷,混合即得。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述组分按以下重量份计:低聚原花青素90-108份,槲皮素0.6-0.9份,稻芽9000-9200份,乌梅5300-5400份,麦芽9000-9200份,山药9000-9200份,丁香酚55-68份,乙酸丁香酚酯7.8-13份,川陈皮素8-9.6份和橙皮苷37.5-45份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述组分按以下重量份计:低聚原花青素108份,槲皮素0.6份,稻芽9000份,乌梅5400份,麦芽9000份,山药9000份,丁香酚68份,乙酸丁香酚酯7.8份,川陈皮素9.6份和橙皮苷37.5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中乙醇的浓度为70-90%,浸渍提取2-3次,每次12-24h。
5.根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中浓缩为减压浓缩,清膏的相对密度为1.0-1.1。
6.一种包含权利要求1-5任一项所述药物组合物的制剂,其特征在于,所述制剂还包括药学上可接受的辅料。
7.根据权利要求6所述的制剂,其特征在于,所述制剂的剂型为片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、膏剂、丸剂、口服液、注射液或混悬剂。
8.根据权利要求6所述的制剂,其特征在于,所述辅料选自枸橼酸、枸橼酸钠、乳糖、甘露醇、卵磷脂、三氯蔗糖、糊精、麦芽糊精、可溶性淀粉和乳糖中的至少一种。
9.一种如权利要求1-5任一项所述药物组合物或权利要求6-8任一所述制剂在制备用于促进儿童成长药物中的应用。
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