CN117860596A - 油包水型乳化化妆品 - Google Patents
油包水型乳化化妆品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117860596A CN117860596A CN202311268289.0A CN202311268289A CN117860596A CN 117860596 A CN117860596 A CN 117860596A CN 202311268289 A CN202311268289 A CN 202311268289A CN 117860596 A CN117860596 A CN 117860596A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peg
- component
- cosmetic
- oil
- hydrogenated castor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical class [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ALVGIJJKUWXGCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(16-methylheptadecanoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ALVGIJJKUWXGCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YZUUTMGDONTGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO YZUUTMGDONTGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940009868 aluminum magnesium silicate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-Pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
[课题]提供一种稳定性优异的油包水型乳化化妆品。[技术手段]一种油包水型乳化化妆品,其包含:(A)有机改性粘土矿物;(B1)聚醚改性有机硅;(B2)聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯或聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油;(C)选自由疏水化处理二氧化硅、疏水化处理淀粉、以及它们的盐组成的组中的粉末;(D)油分;以及(E)水,(B1)成分的配合量相对于(B2)成分的配合量的比((B1)/(B2))为3~6。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及油包水型乳化化妆品。
背景技术
通常使用片材中浸渍或担载有乳化性基剂的化妆品。对于片材的使用者而言,希望得到紧致感、湿润感,因此,在乳化性基剂之中多选择油包水型乳化基剂。
提出了在油包水型化妆品中使有机改性粘土矿物和特定的表面活性剂通过组合而乳化的技术,并公开了:由此提供一种乳化稳定性、亲肤性好的化妆品(专利文献1)。
另外,提出了在低粘度的油包水型化妆品中以特定量组合有机改性粘土矿物和疏水性二氧化硅,并公开了:即使在配合极性油的情况下也能够维持稳定性(专利文献2)。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特开2012-102087号公报
专利文献2:日本特开2014-172853号公报
发明内容
根据本发明人的研究发现,通过使用包含有机改性粘土矿物、特定活性剂的组合以及特定的粉末的油包水型化妆品,能够实现高的稳定性。本发明便是基于这些见解。
根据本发明,提供以下的发明。
[1]一种油包水型乳化化妆品,其包含:
(A)有机改性粘土矿物;
(B1)聚醚改性有机硅;
(B2)聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯或聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油;
(C)选自由疏水化处理二氧化硅、疏水化处理淀粉、以及它们的盐组成的组中的粉末;
(D)油分;以及
(E)水,
(B1)成分的配合量相对于(B2)成分的配合量的比((B1)/(B2))为3~6。
[2]根据[1]所述的化妆品,其中,(A)成分选自由二硬脂二甲铵锂蒙脱石、季铵盐-18水辉石、司拉氯铵水辉石、以及二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵处理硅酸铝镁组成的组。
[3]根据[1]或[2]所述的化妆品,其中,(B1)成分选自由PEG-9聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷、PEG-3聚二甲基硅氧烷、PEG-10聚二甲基硅氧烷、PEG-12聚二甲基硅氧烷、PEG-10甲醚聚二甲基硅氧烷、月桂基PEG-9聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷、鲸蜡基PEG/PPG-10/1聚二甲基硅氧烷、以及聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-10/15交联聚合物组成的组。
[4]根据[1]~[3]中任一项所述的化妆品,其中,(B2)成分选自由PEG-4二异硬脂酸酯、PEG-8二异硬脂酸酯、PEG-10单异硬脂酸酯、PEG-10氢化蓖麻油、PEG-20氢化蓖麻油、PEG-25氢化蓖麻油、PEG-30氢化蓖麻油、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油、PEG-50氢化蓖麻油、PEG-60氢化蓖麻油、PEG-80氢化蓖麻油、以及PEG-100氢化蓖麻油组成的组。
[5]根据[1]~[4]中任一项所述的化妆品,其中,(D)成分包含非极性油分,前述非极性油分的配合量相对于(D)成分的总量为60质量%以上。
[6]根据[5]所述的化妆品,其中,前述非极性油分包含烃油和硅油。
[7]根据[1]~[6]中任一项所述的化妆品,其中,相对于化妆品的总量,(A)成分的配合量为1~5质量%。
[8]根据[1]~[7]中任一项所述的化妆品,其中,相对于化妆品的总量,(B1)成分的配合量为0.5~5质量%。
[9]根据[1]~[8]中任一项所述的化妆品,其中,相对于化妆品的总量,(B2)成分的配合量为0.1~2质量%。
[10]根据[1]~[9]中任一项所述的化妆品,其中,相对于化妆品的总量,(C)成分的配合量为5~20质量%。
[11]根据[1]~[10]中任一项所述的化妆品,其中,相对于化妆品的总量,(D)成分的配合量为15~40质量%。
[12]根据[1]~[11]中任一项所述的化妆品,其中,相对于化妆品的总量,(E)成分的配合量为10~40质量%。
[13]根据[1]~[12]中任一项所述的化妆品,其中,使用B型旋转粘度计在30℃下测定的粘度为10000~120000mPa·s。
[14]根据[1]~[13]中任一项所述的化妆品,前述化妆品浸渍或担载于片材。
根据本发明,可以提供一种稳定性优异的油包水型乳化化妆品。本发明的化妆品的使用感也优异。
具体实施方式
本发明涉及一种油包水型乳化化妆品(以下有时称为化妆品),其包含:(A)有机改性粘土矿物;(B1)聚醚改性有机硅;(B2)聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯或聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油;(C)选自由疏水化处理二氧化硅、疏水化处理淀粉、以及它们的盐组成的组中的粉末;(D)油分;以及(E)水,(B1)成分的配合量相对于(B2)成分的配合量的比((B1)/(B2))为3~6。
(A)有机改性粘土矿物
本发明的化妆品包含(A)有机改性粘土矿物(以下有时称为(A)成分。其他成分也同样)。(A)成分例如是具有三层结构的胶体性含水硅酸铝的一种,可举出:用季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂对下式所示的粘土矿物进行改性而成的物质。
(X,Y)2-3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2Z1/3·nH2O
式中
X为Al、Fe(III)、Mn(III)或Cr(III);
Y为Mg、Fe(II)、Ni、Zn或Li;并且
Z为K、Na或Ca。
其中使用的季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂如下所示。
式中
Ri为碳数10~22的烷基或苄基;
Rii为甲基或碳数10~22的烷基;
Riii和Riv分别独立地为碳数1~3的烷基或羟基烷基;
X为卤素原子或硫酸甲酯残基。
作为这种季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂,例如可举出:十二烷基三甲基氯化铵、肉豆蔻基三甲基氯化铵、鲸蜡基三甲基氯化铵、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵、花生基三甲基氯化铵、山萮基三甲基氯化铵、肉豆蔻基二甲基乙基氯化铵、鲸蜡基二甲基乙基氯化铵、硬脂基二甲基乙基氯化铵、花生基二甲基乙基氯化铵、山萮基二甲基乙基氯化铵、肉豆蔻基二乙基甲基氯化铵、鲸蜡基二乙基甲基氯化铵、硬脂基二乙基甲基氯化铵、花生基二乙基甲基氯化铵、山萮基二乙基甲基氯化铵、苄基二甲基肉豆蔻基氯化铵、苄基二甲基鲸蜡基氯化铵、苄基二甲基硬脂基氯化铵、苄基二甲基山萮基氯化铵、苄基甲基乙基鲸蜡基氯化铵、苄基甲基乙基硬脂基氯化铵、二山萮基二羟基乙基氯化铵、及相当的溴化物等、进而二棕榈基丙基乙基甲基硫酸铵等。在实施本发明时,任意选择这些中的一种或两种以上。
(A)成分优选选自由二硬脂二甲铵锂蒙脱石、季铵盐-18水辉石、司拉氯铵水辉石、以及二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵处理硅酸铝镁组成的组;更优选为二硬脂二甲铵锂蒙脱石。作为市售品,可举出:Bentone 27(苄基二甲基硬脂基氯化铵处理锂蒙脱石:Elementis Japan公司制造)以及Bentone38(二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵处理锂蒙脱石:Elementis Japan公司制造)。(A)成分除了分散于分散介质中,还可以使用粉末状态。
(A)成分可以配合1种或2种以上。(A)成分的配合量相对于化妆品的总量优选为1~5质量%、更优选为1~3质量%、进一步优选为1~2质量%、更进一步优选为1.2~1.8质量%。
(B1)聚醚改性有机硅
本发明的化妆品包含(B1)聚醚改性有机硅。(B1)成分的有机硅骨架可以是支链状,也可以是直链状。
(B1)成分优选选自由PEG-9聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷、PEG-3聚二甲基硅氧烷、PEG-10聚二甲基硅氧烷、PEG-12聚二甲基硅氧烷、PEG-10甲醚聚二甲基硅氧烷、月桂基PEG-9聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷、鲸蜡基PEG/PPG-10/1聚二甲基硅氧烷、以及聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-10/15交联聚合物组成的组。(B1)成分更优选有机硅骨架为支链状、进一步优选PEG-9聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷。
(B1)成分可以配合1种或2种以上。(B1)成分的配合量相对于化妆品的总量优选为0.5~5质量%、更优选为1~3质量%、进一步优选为1.5~2.5质量%。
(B2)聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯或聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油
本发明的化妆品包含(B2)聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯或聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油。
作为聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯,例如可举出:PEG-4二异硬脂酸酯、PEG-8二异硬脂酸酯、PEG-10单异硬脂酸酯等。
作为聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油,例如可举出:PEG-10单异硬脂酸酯、PEG-20氢化蓖麻油三异硬脂酸酯、PEG-10氢化蓖麻油、PEG-20氢化蓖麻油、PEG-25氢化蓖麻油、PEG-30氢化蓖麻油、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油、PEG-50氢化蓖麻油、PEG-60氢化蓖麻油、PEG-80氢化蓖麻油、以及PEG-100氢化蓖麻油等。
(B2)成分优选选自由PEG-4二异硬脂酸酯、PEG-8二异硬脂酸酯、PEG-10单异硬脂酸酯、PEG-10氢化蓖麻油、PEG-20氢化蓖麻油、PEG-25氢化蓖麻油、PEG-30氢化蓖麻油、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油、PEG-50氢化蓖麻油、PEG-60氢化蓖麻油、PEG-80氢化蓖麻油、以及PEG-100氢化蓖麻油组成的组。
(B2)成分可以配合1种或2种以上。(B2)成分的配合量相对于化妆品的总量优选为0.1~2质量%、更优选为0.2~1质量%。
(B1)成分的配合量相对于(B2)成分的配合量的比((B1)/(B2))为3~6,优选为3.5~5.5。
(C)选自由疏水化处理二氧化硅、疏水化处理淀粉、以及它们的盐组成的组中的粉末
本发明的化妆品包含(C)选自由疏水化处理二氧化硅、疏水化处理淀粉、以及它们的盐组成的组中的粉末。本发明的化妆品优选包含疏水化处理二氧化硅、更优选包含疏水化处理二氧化硅和疏水化处理淀粉盐的组合。
作为疏水化处理的方法,可以使用公知的方法。
作为疏水化处理二氧化硅,例如可举出:聚二甲基硅氧烷处理二氧化硅、氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷处理二氧化硅、高级醇处理二氧化硅。
作为疏水化处理淀粉,例如可举出:辛烯基琥珀酸处理淀粉等。
盐的种类只要是药理学上允许的盐则没有特别限定,只要是药理学上允许的盐则没有特别限定,既可以是无机盐,也可以是有机盐。作为无机盐,例如可举出:盐酸盐、硫酸盐、磷酸盐、氢溴酸盐、钠盐、钾盐、镁盐、钙盐、镁盐、铝盐、铵盐等。作为有机盐,例如可举出:乙酸盐、乳酸盐、马来酸盐、富马酸盐、酒石酸盐、甲磺酸盐、对甲苯磺酸盐、三乙醇胺盐、氨基酸盐等。
(C)成分优选选自由聚二甲基硅氧烷处理二氧化硅、氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷处理二氧化硅、辛烯基琥珀酸处理淀粉、以及它们的盐组成的组;更优选选自由聚二甲基硅氧烷处理二氧化硅、氨端聚二甲基硅氧烷处理二氧化硅以及淀粉辛烯基琥珀酸铝组成的组。
(C)成分可以配合1种或2种以上。(C)成分的配合量相对于化妆品的总量优选为5~20质量%、更优选为8~18质量%、进一步优选为11~17质量%。
(C)成分为粉末,但本发明的化妆品可以包含除(C)成分以外的粉末。除(C)成分以外的粉末可以从一般用于化妆品等的材料中选择并使用,并没有特别限定,从近年来保护环境的观点出发,优选不含塑料微珠(MPB)。
(D)油分
本发明的化妆品包含(D)油分。
油分可分类为极性油分和非极性油分。油包水型化妆品中非极性油分的配合量多时,通常有难以维持化妆品的稳定性的情况,但本发明即使在非极性油分的配合量多的情况下也能够维持优异的稳定性。因此,(D)成分优选包含非极性油分,非极性油分的配合量相对于(D)成分的总量优选为60质量%以上、更优选为65~90质量%、进一步优选为70~85质量%。
作为非极性油分,例如可举出:烃油、硅油等。
作为烃油,可举出:石蜡、角鲨烷、角鲨烯、异十六烷、异十二烷、氢化聚癸烯、氢化异聚丁烯、凡士林等。
作为硅油,可举出:聚二甲基硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、辛酰基聚甲基硅氧烷、二苯基甲硅烷氧基苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷、甲基氢聚硅氧烷等链状硅油;三甲基硅烷氧基硅酸酯等有机硅树脂;八甲基环四硅氧烷、十甲基环五硅氧烷、十二甲基环六硅氧烷等环状硅油等。
非极性油分优选包含烃油和硅油、更优选包含烃油和链状硅油、进一步优选由烃油和链状硅油组成。
例如为了提高稳定性,有时将环状有机硅配合到化妆品中。然而,本发明即使不含环状有机硅也可发挥效果,因此,环状有机硅的配合量相对于化妆品的总量优选为0.01质量%以下、更优选为0.001质量%以下、最优选为0%,即不配合环状有机硅。
作为极性油分,例如可举出:酯油、高级脂肪酸、高级脂肪族醇等。
作为酯油,例如可举出:辛酸辛酯、壬酸壬酯、辛酸鲸蜡酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、棕榈酸乙基己酯、硬脂酸丁酯、月桂酸己酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、油酸癸酯、二甲基辛酸己基癸酯、乳酸鲸蜡酯、乳酸肉豆蔻酯、乙酰化羊毛脂、硬脂酸异鲸蜡酯、异鲸蜡醇异硬脂酸酯、胆甾醇12-羟基硬脂酸酯、乙二醇二-2-乙基己酸酯、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、N-烷基二醇单异硬脂酸酯、新戊二醇二癸酸酯、三丙二醇特戊酸酯、二特戊酸PPG-3、二异硬脂醇苹果酸酯、二-2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、甘油二异硬脂酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三-2-乙基己酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三异硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇四-2-乙基己酸酯、三(2-乙基己酸)甘油酯(三乙基己酸甘油酯)、三辛酸甘油酯、三异棕榈酸甘油酯、三异硬脂酸三羟甲基丙烷、鲸蜡基2-乙基己酸-2-乙基己基榈酸酯、三肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、三-2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、蓖麻油脂肪酸甲酯、油醇油酸酯、乙酰甘油酯、2-庚基十一烷基棕榈酸酯、己二酸二异丁酯、植物甾醇/辛基十二醇月桂酰谷氨酸酯、二-2-庚基十一烷基己二酸酯、月桂酸乙酯、癸二酸二-2-乙基己基酯、肉豆蔻酸2-己基癸基酯、棕榈酸2-己基癸基酯、己二酸2-己基癸基酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、琥珀酸2-乙基己基酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、鲸蜡基乙基己酸酯、植物甾醇澳洲坚果油酸酯、生育酚乙酸酯等。
作为高级脂肪酸,例如可举出:月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山萮酸、油酸、十一碳烯酸、妥尔酸、异硬脂酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)等。
作为高级醇,例如可举出:直链醇(例如月桂醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、山萮醇、肉豆蔻醇、油醇、鲸蜡硬脂醇等)、支链醇(例如羊毛脂醇、胆甾醇、植物甾醇、己基十二烷醇、异硬脂醇、辛基十二烷醇等)等。
(D)成分可以配合1种或2种以上。(D)成分的配合量相对于化妆品的总量优选为15~40质量%、更优选为20~35质量%。
(E)水
本发明的化妆品包含(E)水。作为水,可以使用在化妆品、准药品等中使用的水,例如可以使用纯化水、离子交换水、自来水等。
水的配合量相对于本发明的化妆品的总量优选为10~40质量%、更优选为13~37质量%、进一步优选为16~34质量%、更进一步优选为19~31质量%、更进一步优选为22~28质量%、最优选为24~28质量%。
本发明中,化妆品除了配合上述成分之外,还可以配合通常用于化妆品、药品中的任意成分。作为任意成分,例如可举出:保湿剂、低级醇、增稠剂、掩蔽剂、中和剂、pH调节剂、抗氧化剂、防腐剂、药剂、紫外线吸收剂、香料等,只要发挥本发明的效果,则可以配合一种或两种以上。
作为本发明的化妆品,例如可举出:护肤化妆品(例如化妆水、乳液、乳霜、美容液、剥撕式面膜(pack)、面膜(mask)等)。
本发明的化妆品优选浸渍或担载于片材、更优选担载于片材。浸渍或担载于片材的形态没有特别限定,例如可举出:在重叠的片状支承体的贴合面夹入化妆品,使用时将重叠的两片支承体分离,从而在分离的各支承体分别形成化妆品露出的粘贴面的形态。
作为片材的适用部位,可举出:脸(整体、脸颊部、眼部、嘴部、眼睛的上下部分)、腕部、腿部、胸部、腹部、颈部等,优选为脸、更优选为眼部。
在浸渍或担载于片材的情况下,片材基材没有特别限定,能够广泛地使用由已知的天然纤维、人造纤维形成的布基材、高分子材料。
作为由天然纤维、人造纤维形成的布基材,例如可举出:纸、布、毛巾、毛布、编织物、床单被单(quilt)等的非织造布或织布等。
作为天然纤维,例如可举出:浆粕纤维、棉花、木棉、亚麻、苎麻、大麻、黄麻、棕榈、马尼拉麻、剑麻、椰壳纤维等植物纤维;家蚕丝、柞蚕丝、羊毛(绵羊)、羊绒毛、骆驼毛、羊驼毛、马海毛、兔毛等动物纤维。
作为人造纤维,例如可举出:人造丝线、化纤短纤维、粘胶、铜氨纤维等再生纤维;或者聚酰胺类纤维、聚酯类纤维、聚丙烯酸类纤维、聚乙烯醇类纤维、聚亚烷基对氧苯甲酸酯类纤维、聚氨酯类纤维、聚偏二氯乙烯类纤维、聚氯乙烯类纤维、聚丙烯腈类纤维、聚乙烯类纤维、聚丙烯类纤维等合成纤维;或者像醋酸人造纤维等那样将天然物质与合成物质共聚而制造的半合成纤维等。
作为由高分子材料形成的片材,例如可以适当选择并使用:聚氨酯、聚乙烯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚氯乙烯、聚丁二烯、聚丙烯、玻璃纸(Cellophane)、聚氯丁二烯、聚氨基酸、丁腈橡胶、丁基橡胶以及硅橡胶等较薄形成高分子材料而成的片材。
本发明的化妆品的粘度没有特别限定,使用B型旋转粘度计在30℃下测定时,优选为10000~120000mPa·s、更优选为20000~110000mPa·s、进一步优选为30000~100000mPa·s、更进一步优选为40000~90000mPa·s、最优选为45000~85000mPa·s。
本发明的化妆品的乳化方法没有特别限定,可以通过常规方法来制造。
实施例
基于以下的例子对本发明进行具体说明,但本发明并不限定于这些例子。含量只要无特别记载,则以相对于总量的质量%来表示。
[实施例101~110、201~206、301~309以及比较例101、102]
按照表1~3所示的配合,制备实施例101~110、201~206、301~309以及比较例101、102。表中的各成分的数值表示质量%。
[表1]
[表2]
[表3]
[粘度]
使用BH型粘度计(转轴号6,转速10rpm)在30℃下对上述制备的化妆品的粘度进行测定。得到的结果如表1~3所记载。
粘度栏中记有硬度的是由于无法用粘度计测定,因而测定了硬度。硬度的单位为N。硬度的测定是在25℃下使用Rheotech公司制的流变仪(压敏轴11.3Φ、进针速度10cm/分钟、进针深度10mm)进行测定。
[浮油、裂纹的评价]
将上述制备的各化妆品分别填充至以聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯作为主要成分的树脂制容器以及玻璃制容器中,在37℃下放置4周后,观察容器和内容物,根据以下的基准来评价浮油和裂纹。得到的结果如表1~3。
·浮油
A:未观察到浮油。
B:观察到少量浮油。
C:观察到很多浮油。
·裂纹
A:未观察到裂纹。
B:观察到少量裂纹。
C:多处观察到裂纹。
[剪切耐性]
采集上述制备的各化妆品100g至烧杯,用桨叶搅拌器搅拌一定时间。然后,目视观察各化妆品的状态,根据以下的基准进行评价。得到的结果如表1~3。
A:未确认到油、水的渗出,表面状态也良好。
B:未确认到油、水的渗出,但块体表面反射微弱的光。
C:确认到油、水的渗出。
[稳定性综合评价]
综合判断上述浮油、裂纹以及剪切耐性的结果,并按照以下的基准进行稳定性综合评价。得到的结果如表1~3所述。
A:稳定性非常优异。
B:稳定性优异。
C:稳定性令人担忧。
需要说明的是,在稳定性综合评价中,从稳定性的观点出发,与剪切耐性相比,没有浮油、裂纹更是重要的,因此,对于仅剪切耐性评价为C的情况,在综合评价中评价为B。
上述制备的实施例的化妆品全部没有粘腻感、干涩感,使用性优异。
以下示出本发明的化妆品的配方例1~4。表中的数值表示质量%。
[表4]
[表5]
[表6]
[表7]
Claims (14)
1.一种油包水型乳化化妆品,其包含:
(A)有机改性粘土矿物;
(B1)聚醚改性有机硅;
(B2)聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯或聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油;
(C)选自由疏水化处理二氧化硅、疏水化处理淀粉、以及它们的盐组成的组中的粉末;
(D)油分;以及
(E)水,
(B1)成分的配合量相对于(B2)成分的配合量的比(B1)/(B2)为3~6。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品,其中,(A)成分选自由二硬脂二甲铵锂蒙脱石、季铵盐-18水辉石、司拉氯铵水辉石、以及二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵处理硅酸铝镁组成的组。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的化妆品,其中,(B1)成分选自由PEG-9聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷、PEG-3聚二甲基硅氧烷、PEG-10聚二甲基硅氧烷、PEG-12聚二甲基硅氧烷、PEG-10甲醚聚二甲基硅氧烷、月桂基PEG-9聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷、鲸蜡基PEG/PPG-10/1聚二甲基硅氧烷、以及聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-10/15交联聚合物组成的组。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的化妆品,其中,(B2)成分选自由PEG-4二异硬脂酸酯、PEG-8二异硬脂酸酯、PEG-10单异硬脂酸酯、PEG-10氢化蓖麻油、PEG-20氢化蓖麻油、PEG-25氢化蓖麻油、PEG-30氢化蓖麻油、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油、PEG-50氢化蓖麻油、PEG-60氢化蓖麻油、PEG-80氢化蓖麻油、以及PEG-100氢化蓖麻油组成的组。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的化妆品,其中,(D)成分包含非极性油分,所述非极性油分的配合量相对于(D)成分的总量为60质量%以上。
6.根据权利要求5所述的化妆品,其中,所述非极性油分包含烃油和硅油。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的化妆品,其中,相对于化妆品的总量,(A)成分的配合量为1~5质量%。
8.根据权利要求1或2所述的化妆品,其中,相对于化妆品的总量,(B1)成分的配合量为0.5~5质量%。
9.根据权利要求1或2所述的化妆品,其中,相对于化妆品的总量,(B2)成分的配合量为0.1~2质量%。
10.根据权利要求1或2所述的化妆品,其中,相对于化妆品的总量,(C)成分的配合量为5~20质量%。
11.根据权利要求1或2所述的化妆品,其中,相对于化妆品的总量,(D)成分的配合量为15~40质量%。
12.根据权利要求1或2所述的化妆品,其中,相对于化妆品的总量,(E)成分的配合量为10~40质量%。
13.根据权利要求1或2所述的化妆品,其中,使用B型旋转粘度计在30℃下测定的粘度为10000~120000mPa·s。
14.根据权利要求1或2所述的化妆品,所述化妆品浸渍或担载于片材。
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