CN117837368B - Water and fertilizer integrated self-adjusting spray head - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated self-adjusting spray head Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117837368B CN117837368B CN202410259866.8A CN202410259866A CN117837368B CN 117837368 B CN117837368 B CN 117837368B CN 202410259866 A CN202410259866 A CN 202410259866A CN 117837368 B CN117837368 B CN 117837368B
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- water
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- water tank
- cavity
- nozzle
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GQWNECFJGBQMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molindone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C1C=2C(CC)=C(C)NC=2CCC1CN1CCOCC1 GQWNECFJGBQMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/40—Filters located upstream of the spraying outlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Water and fertilizer integration self-interacting shower nozzle relates to shower nozzle technical field for solve current shower nozzle and can't adjust the problem of injection pressure as required. Including water tank, conveyer pipe, first water pump, rotatory top cap, irrigation nozzle and adjusting part, the lower extreme of conveyer pipe stretches into in the water tank, first water pump is fixed at the top of conveyer pipe, rotatory top cap rotates and installs the top at first water pump, irrigation nozzle evenly sets up the lateral wall at rotatory top cap along circumference, adjusting part includes regulation pole and second water pump, have independent last cavity and the lower cavity that sets up in the water tank, the water tank lateral wall has the inlet tube and the fat pipe of advancing with last cavity intercommunication, the lateral wall of the lower extreme of conveyer pipe has the filtration pore of evenly setting, in the upper end of adjusting the pole stretches into the conveyer pipe lower extreme, in the lower extreme of adjusting the pole stretches into the lower cavity, the lower extreme of adjusting the pole has the kickboard. The invention adjusts the injection pressure by changing the number of the plugging filter holes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spray heads, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated self-adjusting spray head.
Background
The shower nozzle is one of the important facilities in the water conservation agriculture, and chinese patent with bulletin number CN215141041U discloses the special shower nozzle of fruit tree liquid manure integration, including trunk line, outlet pipe and sealed lid, the play water plug is installed in grafting of trunk line upper end outer wall one side, go out water plug upper end outer wall one side grafting and install the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe deviates from water plug body one side outer wall grafting and installs the outlet pipe, outlet pipe inner wall lower extreme is provided with sealed lid, sealed lid and outlet pipe inner wall lower extreme one side all are offered the screw thread, sealed lid meshes with the outlet pipe through the screw thread, outlet pipe deviates from sealed lid one side inner wall and is provided with the support frame, be provided with the filter screen between sealed lid and the support frame, outlet pipe one side outer wall has seted up the delivery port, sets up filter screen, connecting block and support frame, has reached the effect of collecting the foreign matter, avoids impurity to block up the shower nozzle body, avoids impurity to fall back to inside the trunk line, guarantees shower nozzle body work smoothness, the staff of being convenient for clear up impurity, has improved equipment practicality. The chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN210959773U discloses a water and fertilizer integral type sprinkling irrigation equipment shower nozzle, concretely relates to sprinkling irrigation shower nozzle technical field, which comprises an outer shell body, the bottom mounting of outer shell body is provided with the epitaxial plate, and the top surface middle part position of outer shell body is provided with the mount pad, the top of mount pad is fixed to be provided with the water inlet, the surface cover of water inlet is equipped with the hybrid tube, and the junction of water inlet and hybrid tube is provided with the clamp subassembly. The clamp assembly and the sealing gasket are arranged, the elastic positioning block is extruded, the elastic positioning block penetrates through the positioning hole, the elastic positioning block is deformed in a recovery mode, the positioning hole can be blocked, the phenomenon that the first clamping block and the second clamping block are separated is avoided, the clamp assembly is in contact with the mixing pipe and the sealing gasket, the mixing pipe and the water inlet can be tightly installed, the grooves, the protruding blocks, the first water stop plate and the second water stop plate are arranged, the phenomenon that the spray head falls from the outer shell body is avoided, water and fertilizer are collected, and the water and fertilizer flowing out of the water spray hole is reduced. The defects of the prior art are as follows: the spray pressure of the spray head cannot be adjusted in a targeted manner according to the needs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water and fertilizer integrated self-adjusting spray head, which is used for solving the problem that the spray pressure of the existing spray head cannot be adjusted according to the needs.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a liquid manure integration self-interacting shower nozzle, includes water tank, conveyer pipe, first water pump, rotatory top cap, irrigation nozzle and adjusting part, the lower extreme top-down of conveyer pipe stretches into in the water tank and with water tank fixed connection, first water pump is fixed at the top of conveyer pipe and first water pump water inlet and conveyer pipe intercommunication, rotatory top cap rotates the top of installing at first water pump and first water pump delivery port and rotatory top cap inner chamber intercommunication, irrigation nozzle evenly sets up the lateral wall at rotatory top cap along circumference, adjusting part includes regulation pole, communicating pipe and second water pump, have upper cavity and the lower cavity that distributes from top to bottom and independently set up in the water tank, the water tank lateral wall has inlet tube and the fertilizer pipe of last cavity intercommunication, the lower extreme of conveyer pipe stretches into in the upper cavity and the lateral wall of conveyer pipe lower extreme has evenly set up the filtration pore, the upper end of adjusting the pole stretches into in the conveyer pipe lower extreme, the lower extreme of adjusting the pole stretches into in the lower cavity, the lower extreme of adjusting the pole has the kickboard, the one end of communicating pipe be connected with the water inlet of second water pump, the bottom of upper cavity stretches into with the second communicating pipe.
Further, a partition plate is arranged in the water tank, the inner cavity of the water tank is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the arrangement of the partition plate, and the adjusting rod penetrates through the partition plate from top to bottom and is sealed between the adjusting rod and the partition plate.
Further, the device also comprises a blockage removing assembly, the blockage removing assembly comprises a blockage removing nozzle and a third water pump, the blockage removing nozzle is fixed on the inner wall of the upper cavity and faces the filtering hole, the water inlet of the third water pump is communicated with the upper cavity through another communicating pipe, and the water outlet of the third water pump is communicated with the blockage removing nozzle through a guide pipe.
Further, the blockage removing nozzles are uniformly arranged around the conveying pipe.
Further, the blockage-removing nozzle is of a square frame structure, the outer side wall of the blockage-removing nozzle is fixed in contact with the inner wall of the upper cavity, and water outlets are uniformly formed in the inner side wall of the blockage-removing nozzle.
Further, the upper cavity is a circular cavity, the blocking-removing nozzle is of a circular ring structure, the outer side wall of the blocking-removing nozzle is fixed with the inner wall of the upper cavity in a contact manner, and water outlets are uniformly formed in the inner side wall of the blocking-removing nozzle along the circumferential direction.
Further, still include stirring subassembly, stirring subassembly includes driven gyro wheel, pivot and stirring vane, the pivot is rotated with the water tank and is connected, driven gyro wheel is fixed in the tooth meshing of pivot upper end and with rotatory top cap lateral wall, stirring vane is fixed in the pivot lower extreme and is located the cavity, the setting direction of irrigation nozzle and the radial acute angle that forms between irrigation nozzle and rotatory top cap intersection place.
Further, the outer wall of the upper end of the adjusting rod is provided with bristles.
Further, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a drain outlet.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, through the arrangement of the adjusting component, the communication size between the conveying pipe and the upper cavity is adjusted, so that the flow rate of water flowing into the irrigation nozzle is adjusted, and the injection pressure of the irrigation nozzle is adjusted. When the communicating size between the conveying pipe and the upper cavity is regulated, only part of water in the upper cavity needs to be transferred into the lower cavity, the regulating rod is jacked up under the buoyancy effect, the length of the regulating rod extending into the conveying pipe is increased at the moment, more filtering holes in the conveying pipe are blocked, and the spraying pressure of the irrigation nozzle is reduced at the moment. When the water in the upper cavity is transferred into the lower cavity, part of sediment deposited at the bottom of the upper cavity also enters the lower cavity, so that the sediment in the upper cavity is cleaned.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional view of the adjustment assembly and delivery tube;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of a unblocking assembly;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional assembly view of the stirring assembly, delivery tube, first water pump and rotary top cover;
FIG. 7 is a top assembly view of the transfer tube, first water pump and rotary cap and driven roller;
FIG. 8 is a top plan layout view of a unblocking nozzle according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a top view of a block-removing nozzle according to the second embodiment;
In the figure: the device comprises a water tank 1, a base 2, a conveying pipe 3, a rotary top cover 4, an irrigation nozzle 5, a first water pump 6, an upper cavity 7, a lower cavity 8, a filtering hole 9, an adjusting rod 10, a floating plate 11, a second water pump 12, a clear blocking nozzle 13, a guide pipe 14, a water inlet pipe 15, a fertilizer inlet pipe 16, a driven roller 17, a rotating shaft 18, a stirring blade 19, a wireless receiver 20, a third water pump 21, a communicating pipe 22, a partition plate 23 and a water outlet 24.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present invention includes a water tank 1, a delivery pipe 3, a rotary top cover 4, an irrigation nozzle 5, a first water pump 6, an adjusting assembly, a blocking removing assembly and a stirring assembly, and is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the water and fertilizer integrated self-adjusting spray head comprises a water tank 1, a conveying pipe 3, a first water pump 6, a rotary top cover 4, an irrigation nozzle 5 and an adjusting component, wherein the water tank 1 is of a hollow cuboid structure or a circular structure, a base 2 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 1, and the base 2 is arranged to facilitate the fixed installation of the water tank 1. The lower extreme top-down of conveyer pipe 3 stretches into in the water tank 1 and with water tank 1 fixed connection, first water pump 6 is fixed at the top of conveyer pipe 3, and first water pump 6 water inlet and conveyer pipe 3 intercommunication, and rotatory top cap 4 rotates the top of installing at first water pump 6, and first water pump 6 delivery port and rotatory top cap 4 inner chamber intercommunication. The irrigation nozzles 5 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the rotary top cover 4 along the circumferential direction. After the first water pump 6 is started, the first water pump 6 pumps water or water fertilizer in the conveying pipe 3, then the water or the water fertilizer is conveyed into the rotary top cover 4, and finally the water or the water fertilizer is sprayed out through the irrigation nozzle 5 to realize irrigation or water fertilizer addition.
As shown in fig. 2, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting rod 10, a communicating pipe 22 and a second water pump 12, and an upper cavity 7 and a lower cavity 8 which are distributed up and down and are independently arranged in the water tank 1. Specifically, the water tank 1 is internally provided with a partition plate 23, the inner cavity of the water tank 1 is divided into an upper cavity 7 and a lower cavity 8 by the partition plate 23, the adjusting rod 10 penetrates through the partition plate 23 from top to bottom, and the adjusting rod 10 is sealed with the partition plate 23. As shown in fig. 1, the side wall of the water tank 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 15 and a fertilizer inlet pipe 16 which are communicated with the upper cavity 7, irrigation water is added into the water tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 15, and water fertilizer or fertilizer is added into the water tank 1 through the fertilizer inlet pipe 16. As shown in fig. 2, the lower end of the conveying pipe 3 extends into the upper cavity 7, the side wall of the lower end of the conveying pipe 3 is provided with uniformly arranged filtering holes 9, the upper end of the adjusting rod 10 extends into the lower end of the conveying pipe 3, the lower end of the adjusting rod 10 extends into the lower cavity 8, as shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the adjusting rod 10 is provided with a floating plate 11, the density of the floating plate 11 is smaller than that of water, when the water level in the lower cavity 8 reaches the position of the floating plate 11, the floating plate 11 moves upwards under the action of the floating force, and then the adjusting rod 10 is driven to move upwards, and at the moment, the length of the adjusting rod 10 extending into the conveying pipe 3 is increased. One end of the communicating pipe 22 is connected with the water inlet of the second water pump 12, the other end of the communicating pipe 22 stretches into the bottom of the upper cavity 7, and the water outlet of the second water pump 12 is communicated with the lower cavity 8. Specifically, the second water pump 12 is located in the lower cavity 8, and after the second water pump 12 is started, water at the bottom of the upper cavity 7 enters the second water pump 12 through the communicating pipe 22, and then enters the lower cavity 8 through a water outlet of the second water pump 12. Meanwhile, sediment at the bottom of the upper cavity 7 enters the communicating pipe 22 along with water, then enters the lower cavity 8 through the water outlet of the second water pump 12, and then the sediment in the upper cavity 7 is transferred into the lower cavity 8, so that the sediment in the upper cavity 7 is cleaned. A drain outlet is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 1 so as to discharge impurities such as sediment in the lower cavity 8.
In order to realize the blocking removal of the filtering holes 9, as shown in fig. 2, the blocking removal device further comprises a blocking removal assembly, the blocking removal assembly comprises a blocking removal nozzle 13 and a third water pump 21, the blocking removal nozzle 13 is fixed on the inner wall of the upper cavity 7 and faces the filtering holes 9, a water inlet of the third water pump 21 is communicated with the upper cavity 7 through another communicating pipe 22, and a water outlet of the third water pump 21 is communicated with the blocking removal nozzle 13 through a guide pipe 14 as shown in fig. 4. The lower end of the other communicating pipe 22 is connected with the water inlet of the third water pump 21, and the upper end of the other communicating pipe 22 stretches into the middle part or the upper part of the upper cavity 7, so that sediment at the bottom of the upper cavity 7 can be prevented from entering the blockage removing nozzle 13 through the communicating pipe 22, the third water pump 21 and the guide pipe 14. In order to clean as many filter holes 9 as possible at the lower end of the delivery pipe 3, as shown in fig. 8, a plurality of blocking-cleaning nozzles 13 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the upper cavity 7 and around the delivery pipe 3. Or as shown in fig. 9, the blockage removing nozzle 13 is in a square frame structure, the outer side wall of the blockage removing nozzle 13 is fixed in contact with the inner wall of the upper cavity 7, the inner side wall of the blockage removing nozzle 13 is uniformly provided with water outlets 24, and water flow is sprayed from the periphery to the filtering holes 9 at the lower end of the conveying pipe 3 at the moment to remove blockage of the filtering holes 9. In addition, when the upper cavity 7 is a circular cavity, the blockage removing nozzle 13 is of a circular ring structure, the outer side wall of the blockage removing nozzle 13 is fixed in contact with the inner wall of the upper cavity 7, and water outlets 24 are uniformly formed in the inner side wall of the blockage removing nozzle 13 along the circumferential direction. The outer wall of the upper end of the adjusting rod 10 can be provided with bristles, and when the upper end of the adjusting rod 10 moves up and down relative to the conveying pipe 3, the bristles extend into the filter holes 9 and then move out of the filter holes 9, so that the filter holes 9 are brushed, and further the blockage is removed.
In order to uniformly mix the water and the fertilizer in the upper cavity 7, the invention is also provided with a stirring assembly, and the water and the fertilizer entering the upper cavity 7 are stirred and uniformly mixed by the stirring assembly. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the stirring assembly comprises a driven roller 17, a rotating shaft 18 and stirring blades 19, the rotating shaft 18 is rotationally connected with the water tank 1, the driven roller 17 is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 18, as shown in fig. 7, the driven roller 17 is meshed with teeth on the side wall of the rotary top cover 4, the stirring blades 19 are fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 18 and are positioned in the upper cavity 7, and an acute angle is formed between the setting direction of the irrigation nozzle 5 and the radial direction where the intersection point of the irrigation nozzle 5 and the rotary top cover 4 is located. When water or liquid manure is sprayed out through the irrigation nozzle 5, the rotary top cover 4 can be driven to rotate relative to the first water pump 6 and the conveying pipe 3, the driven roller 17 is driven to rotate when the rotary top cover 4 rotates, the stirring blade 19 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 18, and then the liquid manure in the upper cavity 7 is stirred.
In order to realize intelligent control, a wireless receiver 20 is further arranged on the side wall of the water tank 1, the wireless receiver 20 is used for receiving control signals and sending signals, and the wireless receiver 20 is in signal connection with the first water pump 6, the second water pump 12 and the third water pump 21. After the wireless receiver 20 sends a signal to the first water pump 6, the second water pump 12 or the third water pump 21, the first water pump 6, the second water pump 12 or the third water pump 21 is started.
The working principle of the invention is described below:
(1) Irrigation water is supplied into the upper cavity 7 of the water tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 15, or/and water fertilizer or fertilizer is supplied into the upper cavity 7 of the water tank 1 through the fertilizer inlet pipe 16, the first water pump 6 is started, at the moment, the water or/and the water fertilizer is conveyed into the rotary top cover 4 under the action of the first water pump 6, and finally, the water and the fertilizer are added through the outward spraying of the irrigation nozzle 5; (2) When the injection pressure needs to be regulated, the second water pump 12 is started, at the moment, the second water pump 12 pumps water from the upper cavity 7 and conveys the water into the lower cavity 8, at the moment, the water level in the lower cavity 8 is increased, the floating plate 11 drives the adjusting rod 10 to move upwards under the buoyancy effect, so that the length of the adjusting rod 10 extending into the conveying pipe 3 is increased, and the injection pressure is reduced; (3) When the injection pressure needs to be increased, part of water in the lower cavity 8 is discharged, at the moment, the water level in the lower cavity 8 is lowered, and the floating plate 11 is driven to move downwards under the gravity action of the adjusting rod 10; (4) When the filter hole 9 at the lower end of the conveying pipe 3 is required to be cleaned, water in the upper cavity 7 is pumped by the third water pump 21 and conveyed to the cleaning nozzle 13 through the guide pipe 14, and is sprayed on the filter hole 9 through the cleaning nozzle 13 to flush the filter hole 9.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the adjusting component, the communication size between the conveying pipe and the upper cavity is adjusted, so that the flow rate of water flowing into the irrigation nozzle is adjusted, and the injection pressure of the irrigation nozzle is adjusted. When the communicating size between the conveying pipe and the upper cavity is regulated, only part of water in the upper cavity needs to be extracted to be transferred into the lower cavity, the regulating rod is jacked up under the buoyancy effect, the length of the regulating rod extending into the conveying pipe is increased at the moment, more filtering holes on the conveying pipe are blocked, and the spraying pressure of the irrigation nozzle is reduced at the moment. When transferring the water in the upper cavity to the lower cavity, partial sediment deposited at the bottom of the upper cavity also enters the lower cavity, so that the sediment in the upper cavity is cleaned, the sediment is prevented from entering the filtering holes, and the blocking degree of the filtering holes is reduced.
Claims (4)
1. The integrated self-adjusting spray head is characterized by comprising a water tank, a conveying pipe, a first water pump, a rotary top cover, an irrigation nozzle and an adjusting component, wherein the lower end of the conveying pipe extends into the water tank from top to bottom and is fixedly connected with the water tank, the first water pump is fixed at the top of the conveying pipe, a water inlet of the first water pump is communicated with the conveying pipe, the rotary top cover is rotatably arranged at the top of the first water pump, a water outlet of the first water pump is communicated with an inner cavity of the rotary top cover, the irrigation nozzle is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the rotary top cover along the circumferential direction, the adjusting component comprises an adjusting rod, a communicating pipe and a second water pump, an upper cavity and a lower cavity which are distributed up and down and are independently arranged are arranged in the water tank, the side wall of the water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe and a fertilizer inlet pipe which are communicated with the upper cavity, the lower end of the conveying pipe extends into the upper cavity, the side wall of the lower end of the conveying pipe is provided with a uniformly arranged filtering hole, the upper end of the adjusting rod extends into the lower end of the conveying pipe, the lower end of the adjusting rod extends into the lower cavity, the lower end of the adjusting rod is provided with a floating plate, one end of the adjusting rod is connected with the water inlet of the second water pump, and the other end of the communicating pipe extends into the upper cavity through the communicating pipe; the water tank is internally provided with a partition board, the inner cavity of the water tank is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the arrangement of the partition board, and the adjusting rod penetrates through the partition board from top to bottom and is sealed with the partition board; the water inlet of the third water pump is communicated with the upper cavity through another communicating pipe, and the water outlet of the third water pump is communicated with the blocking cleaning nozzle through a guide pipe; the blockage-removing nozzles are uniformly arranged around the conveying pipe; the outer wall of the upper end of the adjusting rod is provided with bristles; the bottom of the water tank is provided with a sewage outlet.
2. The integrated self-adjusting spray head of claim 1, wherein the blockage-removing nozzle is of a square frame structure, the outer side wall of the blockage-removing nozzle is fixed in contact with the inner wall of the upper cavity, and water outlets are uniformly formed in the inner side wall of the blockage-removing nozzle.
3. The integrated self-adjusting spray head of claim 1, wherein the blockage-removing nozzle is of a circular ring structure, the outer side wall of the blockage-removing nozzle is fixed in contact with the inner wall of the upper cavity, and water outlets are uniformly formed in the inner side wall of the blockage-removing nozzle along the circumferential direction.
4. The integrated self-adjusting spray head of claim 1, further comprising a stirring assembly, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a driven roller, a rotating shaft and stirring blades, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the water tank, the driven roller is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft and meshed with teeth on the side wall of the rotating top cover, the stirring blades are fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft and positioned in the upper cavity, and an acute angle is formed between the setting direction of the irrigation nozzle and the radial direction where the intersection point of the irrigation nozzle and the rotating top cover is located.
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CN202410259866.8A CN117837368B (en) | 2024-03-07 | 2024-03-07 | Water and fertilizer integrated self-adjusting spray head |
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CN117837368B true CN117837368B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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JP2011063143A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-31 | Goko Seisakusho Co Ltd | Device for preventing sewage from being splashed into uninal for vehicle or basin |
CN208402774U (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-01-22 | 广东芊汇园林工程有限公司 | A kind of trees water-saving for gardens or vegetation root automatic irrigation device |
CN210275378U (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-04-10 | 王安东 | A irrigation equipment for rice planting |
CN210746035U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-06-16 | 石河子大学 | Device for improving utilization efficiency of alfalfa liquid manure |
CN111492952A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-07 | 西南民族大学 | Self-rotating anti-blocking farmland irrigation device |
CN112547356A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-26 | 湖南德力电力建设集团有限公司线路器材制造分公司 | Conical electric pole production and processing system, electric pole production method and using method |
CN113039912A (en) * | 2021-03-20 | 2021-06-29 | 榆中县农业技术推广中心 | Greenhouse and water and fertilizer integrated irrigation control method based on Internet of things |
CN214676967U (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-11-12 | 成都市悦来越好农业开发有限公司 | Farm is planted and is used irrigation equipment |
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