CN1176161A - 用于钨-惰性气体-焊接的保护气混合物 - Google Patents
用于钨-惰性气体-焊接的保护气混合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1176161A CN1176161A CN97117931A CN97117931A CN1176161A CN 1176161 A CN1176161 A CN 1176161A CN 97117931 A CN97117931 A CN 97117931A CN 97117931 A CN97117931 A CN 97117931A CN 1176161 A CN1176161 A CN 1176161A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- welding
- gas mixture
- tungsten
- inert gas
- protection gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/16—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
- B23K9/167—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas and of a non-consumable electrode
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
用于钨-惰性气体-焊接奥氏体材料的保护气混合物,其特征为,含有体积含量为2.0—3.7%的N2;体积含量为0.5—1.2%的H2;其余为氩气。
Description
本发明涉及用于钨-惰性气体-焊接的保护气混合物。本发明尤其涉及用于钨-惰性气体-轨道-焊接(WIG-轨道(Orbital)-焊接)奥氏体材料即耐腐蚀钢的管材的保护气混合物,它们尤其用于化学工业中。
在WIG-焊接中光弧在钨电极和工件之间的惰性气体保护气流中燃烧。通常氩气用作保护气。
在通常的奥氏体钢中铁氧体含量约为4-5%。由于光弧的加热铁氧体积聚在焊接处,并形成所谓的铁氧体斑点(Nester)。这些铁氧体斑点导致焊缝的腐蚀。
本发明的任务是提供用于尤其是奥氏体钢WIG-焊接的保护气混合物,其将焊缝的易腐蚀性降低到了相当于基本材料腐蚀性能的程度。
为了解决此任务,按照本发明的保护气混合物含有相对于基本组份氩气体积含量为2.0-3.7%的N2和体积含量为0.5-1.2%的H2。
在应用本发明的保护气混合物条件下的WIG-焊接中焊接处/焊缝中的铁氧体含量降低到了相当于基本材料铁氧体含量的程度。从而预防了焊缝的易腐蚀性。
N2已知是作为奥氏体组份(Bildner)。然而氩气中仅加有N2的保护气混合物在WIG-焊接中将导致钨电极的迅速磨损。而向其中加入一定体积含量的H2会有相反的作用。
在实践中试验的保护气混合物含量如下:3% N2;0.7% H2,其余为氩气。使用这种保护气混合物的使用寿命试验不仅在其降低焊接处的铁氧体含量方面而且在其提高钨电极使用寿命方面都有好的结果。
Claims (2)
1.用于WIG-焊接奥氏体材料的保护气混合物,其特征为,含有体积含量为2.0-3.7%的N2;体积含量为0.5-1.2%的H2;其余为氩气。
2.按权利要求1的保护气混合物,其特征为,N2和H2的体积含量分别为3%和0.7%。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19635497A DE19635497A1 (de) | 1996-09-03 | 1996-09-03 | Schutzgasgemisch für Verwendung beim Wolfram-Inertgas-Schweißen |
DE19635497.8 | 1996-09-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1176161A true CN1176161A (zh) | 1998-03-18 |
CN1080160C CN1080160C (zh) | 2002-03-06 |
Family
ID=7804357
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN97117931A Expired - Fee Related CN1080160C (zh) | 1996-09-03 | 1997-09-02 | 用于钨极惰性气体保护焊接的保护气混合物 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0826456B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1080160C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE213191T1 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE19635497A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2172720T3 (zh) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102971103A (zh) * | 2010-07-13 | 2013-03-13 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 使用包含氮气的惰性气体弧焊镀铝金属部件的方法 |
CN112439979A (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-05 | 四川石油天然气建设工程有限责任公司 | 一种耐蚀合金复合管的插入式纯材支管焊接工艺 |
CN112453652A (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-09 | 四川石油天然气建设工程有限责任公司 | 耐蚀合金复合管焊接用含氢混合保护气体及其焊接工艺 |
CN112453641A (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-09 | 四川石油天然气建设工程有限责任公司 | 一种耐蚀合金复合管的骑坐式支管焊接工艺 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2809647B1 (fr) * | 2000-05-31 | 2002-08-30 | Air Liquide | Procede de soudage hybride laser-arc avec melange gazeux approprie |
EP1595633B2 (de) * | 2004-05-12 | 2013-10-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung eines Schutzgasgemisches beim Schweissen |
DE102007033291A1 (de) | 2007-07-17 | 2009-01-22 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Lichtbogenfügen |
DE102015001754A1 (de) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | Messer Group Gmbh | Schutzgas zum WIG-Schweißen ferritischer Stähle |
WO2017026123A1 (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-16 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Weld joint, welding material used therefor, and welding method |
DE102016000218A1 (de) | 2016-01-09 | 2017-07-13 | Messer Group Gmbh | Verfahren zum Schweißen austenitischer Werkstoffe |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE7315400L (zh) * | 1973-11-14 | 1975-05-15 | Aga Ab | |
JPS59202182A (ja) * | 1983-04-28 | 1984-11-15 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | ア−ク溶接方法 |
EP0163379A3 (en) * | 1984-05-31 | 1987-03-25 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation | Method of welding nitrogen-containing alloys |
DE4106900A1 (de) * | 1991-03-05 | 1992-09-10 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Schutzgas zum wig-, mig-, mag- und plasmaschweissen |
US5306358A (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1994-04-26 | Haynes International, Inc. | Shielding gas to reduce weld hot cracking |
-
1996
- 1996-09-03 DE DE19635497A patent/DE19635497A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-08-20 ES ES97114326T patent/ES2172720T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-20 DE DE59706364T patent/DE59706364D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1997-08-20 AT AT97114326T patent/ATE213191T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-20 EP EP97114326A patent/EP0826456B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1997-09-02 CN CN97117931A patent/CN1080160C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102971103A (zh) * | 2010-07-13 | 2013-03-13 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 使用包含氮气的惰性气体弧焊镀铝金属部件的方法 |
CN102971103B (zh) * | 2010-07-13 | 2016-01-20 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 使用包含氮气的惰性气体弧焊镀铝金属部件的方法 |
CN112439979A (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-05 | 四川石油天然气建设工程有限责任公司 | 一种耐蚀合金复合管的插入式纯材支管焊接工艺 |
CN112453652A (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-09 | 四川石油天然气建设工程有限责任公司 | 耐蚀合金复合管焊接用含氢混合保护气体及其焊接工艺 |
CN112453641A (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-09 | 四川石油天然气建设工程有限责任公司 | 一种耐蚀合金复合管的骑坐式支管焊接工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0826456A1 (de) | 1998-03-04 |
ES2172720T3 (es) | 2002-10-01 |
DE19635497A1 (de) | 1998-03-05 |
CN1080160C (zh) | 2002-03-06 |
DE59706364D1 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
EP0826456B1 (de) | 2002-02-13 |
ATE213191T1 (de) | 2002-02-15 |
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