CN117583230B - Broken formula cylinder herbal medicine sieve machine with reduce miscellaneous function - Google Patents
Broken formula cylinder herbal medicine sieve machine with reduce miscellaneous function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117583230B CN117583230B CN202410074329.6A CN202410074329A CN117583230B CN 117583230 B CN117583230 B CN 117583230B CN 202410074329 A CN202410074329 A CN 202410074329A CN 117583230 B CN117583230 B CN 117583230B
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- cylinder
- side end
- herbal medicine
- flat gear
- screen
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- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 53
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 53
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 53
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 53
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 31
- 241000213006 Angelica dahurica Species 0.000 description 21
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000125175 Angelica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/55—Cleaning with fluid jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crushing type roller herbal medicine screening machine with a impurity reducing function, which relates to the technical field of roller herbal medicine screening machines and comprises a fixed frame, wherein a rotating cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame, a screen cylinder is arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating cylinder, a side baffle gear is fixedly arranged at the right side end of the screen cylinder, and three groups of powerful fans are arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating cylinder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of roller herbal medicine sieves, in particular to a crushing roller herbal medicine sieve with a impurity reducing function.
Background
Chinese angelica, chinese herbal medicine, wherein the Chinese angelica is required to be used in a roller herbal medicine sieving machine when being excavated from soil;
at least the following technical problems are found in the current roller herbal medicine screening machine:
when the drum herbal medicine screening machine screens herbal medicine, the herbal medicine is required to be placed in the drum, then the motor is used for driving the drum to rotate, impurities, soil and the like attached to the herbal medicine are removed through gravity, and the current drum herbal medicine screening machine can only screen out the impurities and the soil from the filter screen of the drum through gravity in the rotation process, and no external force is involved, so that the screening efficiency of the impurities and the soil is reduced.
Moreover, the drum body of the drum herbal medicine screening machine is generally not provided with a dust prevention mechanism and a dust removal mechanism, so that dust can be scattered outwards from the screen holes of the drum body when herbal medicines are screened, and the surrounding environment is unnecessarily polluted.
Meanwhile, the lower end of the traditional roller herbal medicine screening machine is not provided with a dust collecting device, so that after the herbal medicine screening is completed, workers are required to clean impurities and soil for many times, the use efficiency of the roller herbal medicine screening machine is reduced, and the workload of the workers is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a crushing type roller herbal medicine screening machine with a impurity reducing function, which solves the problems that when the roller herbal medicine screening machine screens herbal medicines, the herbal medicines are required to be placed in a roller, then a motor is used for driving the roller to rotate, impurities, soil and the like attached to the herbal medicines are removed through gravity, and the traditional roller herbal medicine screening machine only can screen the impurities and the soil out of a filter screen of the roller through the gravity in the rotating process without intervention of external force, so that the efficiency of screening the impurities and the soil is reduced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a broken formula cylinder herbal medicine screen (ing) machine with reduce miscellaneous function, includes fixed frame, fixed frame's upper end is equipped with the rotation drum, the circumference surface of rotation drum is equipped with screen cloth section of thick bamboo, the right side fixed mounting of screen cloth section of thick bamboo has a side fender gear, wherein, the circumference surface of rotation drum is equipped with three strong fans of group, the right side end of rotation drum is equipped with first flat gear, the equal fixed mounting of circumference surface of rotation drum both sides end has spacing ring, wherein, the lower extreme of screen cloth section of thick bamboo is equipped with dust collecting channel, dust collecting channel's lower extreme is equipped with a conveying section of thick bamboo, the right side end of conveying section of thick bamboo is equipped with the second flat gear, the meshing has the drive belt between second flat gear and the first flat gear, the left side fixed mounting of conveying section of thick bamboo has the dustbin, dustbin fixed mounting is in the left side of fixed frame, wherein, the front end of screen cloth section of thick bamboo is equipped with the cleaning plate, the right side fixed mounting of cleaning plate has L shape hack lever, the left side fixed mounting of L shape has the fixed block.
Preferably: the circumference surface of screen cloth section of thick bamboo is equipped with the gate, the equal fixed mounting in inner wall both sides of screen cloth section of thick bamboo has the connection triangle ring, wherein, two the connection triangle ring all rotates the circumference surface of cup joint at the rotation drum.
Preferably: the screen cylinder is located between the two limiting rings, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the right side end of the rotating cylinder, and a servo motor is arranged at the right side end of the first rotating shaft.
Preferably: the first flat gear is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft, and the left side end of the rotating cylinder is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft.
Preferably: the right side end of the fixed frame is fixedly provided with a first fixed plate, wherein the left side end of the fixed frame is fixedly provided with a second fixed plate, and the rotating cylinder is respectively installed in the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate in a penetrating and rotating way through a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft.
Preferably: the dust collecting channel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the conveying cylinder, a dust cover is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the dust collecting channel, and through holes are formed in the upper end of the circumferential surface of the conveying cylinder.
Preferably: the through hole formed in the conveying cylinder is communicated with the inside of the dust collecting channel, a spiral conveying rod is rotatably arranged in the conveying cylinder, and a third flat gear is fixedly arranged at the right side end of the spiral conveying rod.
Preferably: the second flat gear is fixedly arranged at the right side end of the third flat gear, a limiting plate penetrates through the circumferential surface of the right side end of the spiral conveying rod, and a fixed U-shaped frame is arranged at the right side end of the spiral conveying rod.
Preferably: the right side end of the fixed U-shaped frame is provided with a middle-shaped hole, the limiting plate penetrates through and is rotatably arranged in the middle-shaped hole formed in the fixed U-shaped frame, the fixed U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the right side end of the fixed frame, and the third flat gear is meshed with the circumferential surface of the side blocking gear.
Preferably: the cleaning plate penetrates through the front end of the dust cover in a sliding mode, a tooth groove is formed in the upper end of the L-shaped hack lever, the tooth groove is meshed with the circumferential surface of the first flat gear, and a spring is fixedly installed between the fixing block and the first fixing plate.
(III) beneficial effects
And (3) a step of: through rotating drum and three powerful fans that set up in screen cloth section of thick bamboo for the device is when carrying out the edulcoration to the rhizome that falls back, can both rotate through the transmission of drive belt for rotating drum and screen cloth section of thick bamboo, then let again rotate drum and when carrying out the pivoted, outwards blow to the inside of screen cloth section of thick bamboo, then accelerate the speed of screening out in the screen cloth section of thick bamboo behind the broken chinese angelica root and stem earth, thereby make the device carry out the cylinder screening to it when using the screen cloth section of thick bamboo, be equipped with powerful fan and blow weeping end, impurity, effectively improve the clearance screening effect of chinese angelica root and stem.
And II: through dust cover and dust collecting channel and the apron that set up at the surface of screen cloth section of thick bamboo, can shelter from the dust of the raise of screen cloth section of thick bamboo screening in-process to after sheltering from, can play the effect of an accumulation to impurity, earth etc. with its inside of whole gathering to carrying the section of thick bamboo, need not the staff and clear up impurity, earth many times, effectually improved the device and carry out the work efficiency of sieving out impurity to the chinese angelica.
Thirdly,: through the screw conveying pole that sets up inside the conveying section of thick bamboo for fall into the inside impurity of conveying section of thick bamboo, earth can be through the inside of screw conveying pole's rotatory conveying to the dust cover, practiced thrift the time of staff to impurity, earth clearance, effectually improved the efficiency of impurity, earth clearance, the power supply of screw conveying pole is connected with first flat gear moreover, can make servo motor when moving, drive screen cloth section of thick bamboo and divide the screening, collect impurity, earth simultaneously and clear up, great improvement the practicality that the device used.
Fourth, the method comprises the following steps: through the cleaning plate that sets up at the left side end of screen cloth section of thick bamboo to and the brush that sets up at the side of cleaning plate, make when the surface of screen cloth section of thick bamboo cleans, screen cloth section of thick bamboo can clockwise rotate, its surface can contact with the cleaning plate, thereby can effectually clean the dirt rubbish of adhering to on the screen cloth section of thick bamboo, and the position of cleaning still falls in the inside of carrying the section of thick bamboo, thereby effectually improved the cleaning efficiency of screen cloth section of thick bamboo, need not the staff and take the brush again and scrub the circumference surface of screen cloth section of thick bamboo.
Fifth step: through tooth's socket and fixed block that set up at the upper end of L shape hack lever and first fixed plate between for the cleaning plate of the device can laminate with the circumference surface of screen cloth section of thick bamboo when using, and screen cloth section of thick bamboo is in clockwise rotation during the use, effectually clear up dust rubbish, and when not using, can separate the circumference surface of cleaning plate and screen cloth section of thick bamboo, avoid the cleaning plate to cause the influence to the screening of screen cloth section of thick bamboo, great improvement the convenience that the device was used.
Drawings
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention, as it is embodied in the following description, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the overall invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a stationary gantry of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a drive belt of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a screen cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a dust collecting channel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a transfer drum of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a rotating cylinder according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a structural view of the spring of the present invention.
Legend description: 11. rotating the cylinder; 12. a powerful fan; 13. a first rotating shaft; 14. a first flat gear; 15. a limit circular ring; 16. a second rotating shaft; 21. a delivery cylinder; 22. a screw conveyor rod; 23. a through hole; 24. a second flat gear; 25. a limiting plate; 26. a third flat gear; 27. a middle-shaped hole; 28. fixing the U-shaped frame; 31. a fixed frame; 32. a first fixing plate; 33. a second fixing plate; 41. a dust collection passage; 42. a dust cover; 43. a screen drum; 44. a side gear; 45. connecting a triangular ring; 46. a dustbin; 51. a fixed block; 52. a spring; 53. tooth slots; 54. l-shaped hack lever; 55. a cleaning plate; 61. a driving belt.
Detailed Description
According to the crushing type roller herbal medicine screening machine with the impurity reducing function, the problem that when herbal medicines are screened by the roller herbal medicine screening machine is solved, the herbal medicines are required to be placed in the roller, then the motor is used for driving the roller to rotate, impurities, soil and the like attached to the herbal medicines are removed through gravity, the traditional roller herbal medicine screening machine only can screen out impurities and soil from a filter screen of the roller through gravity in the rotating process, no external force is involved, so that the efficiency of screening out the impurities and the soil is reduced.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the overall thought of the technical scheme of the application is as follows:
aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides a crushing roller herbal medicine screening machine with a reducing function, which comprises a fixed frame 31, wherein the upper end of the fixed frame 31 is provided with a rotary cylinder 11, the circumferential surface of the rotary cylinder 11 is provided with a screen cylinder 43, the right side end of the screen cylinder 43 is fixedly provided with a side baffle gear 44, wherein the circumferential surface of the rotary cylinder 11 is provided with three groups of powerful fans 12, the right side end of the rotary cylinder 11 is provided with a first flat gear 14, the circumferential surfaces of the two side ends of the rotary cylinder 11 are fixedly provided with limiting rings 15, the lower end of the screen cylinder 43 is provided with a dust collecting channel 41, the lower end of the dust collecting channel 41 is provided with a conveying cylinder 21, the right side end of the conveying cylinder 21 is provided with a second flat gear 24, a transmission belt 61 is meshed between the second flat gear 24 and the first flat gear 14, the left side end of the conveying cylinder 21 is fixedly provided with a dustbin 46, the dustbin 46 is fixedly installed at the left side of the fixed frame 31, wherein, the front end of the screen cylinder 43 is provided with a cleaning plate 55, the right side end of the cleaning plate 55 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped hack lever 54, the left side end of the L-shaped hack lever 54 is fixedly provided with a fixing block 51, a user removes the cover plate at the upper end of the dust cover 42, then opens a gate on the screen cylinder 43, then places the excavated Chinese angelica into the inside of the screen cylinder 43, then closes the gate of the screen cylinder 43, locks the gate by using a locking notch, then the user covers the cover plate at the upper end of the dust cover 42, at this time, the user can work by controlling a servo motor, so that the servo motor drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate clockwise through an output shaft, the first flat gear 14 and the rotating cylinder 11 are driven to rotate by the first rotating shaft 13, at this time, the first flat gear 14 and the second flat gear 24 are meshed by a driving belt 61, make second pinion 24 also can rotate clockwise simultaneously, this moment second pinion 24 then can drive third pinion 26 and rotate, and the meshing of third pinion 26 and side fender gear 44 can let screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43 rotate in step, and screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43 anticlockwise rotates, this moment under the rotatory drive of gravity, can strike the earth on screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43 inside chinese angelica root and stem at screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43's inner wall, thereby can carry out the breakage upset, and then can carry out the effect of broken edulcoration screening to the time of returning to, and rotate drum 11 when rotating, three powerful fan 12 of its inside setting can let its synchronous work through the controller, meanwhile, three powerful fan 12 can carry out the efficiency of blowing out screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43 inside chinese angelica, can accelerate the earth sediment from screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43 under powerful wind effect, through the rotation drum 11 and three powerful fan 12 that set up in screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43, make the device when carrying out the edulcoration to the rhizome that is going to the chinese angelica, can let rotation drum 11 and screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43 and then rotate through the transmission of drive belt 61, then can rotate drum 11 and then can carry out the effect of drying drum 11 and then be equipped with the inside the drum 43 at the same time of the screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43, the device of drying that the inside is blown out the efficiency of the screen cloth 43, this powerful fan is blown out the efficiency of drying to the inside the screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43.
The circumference surface of the screen cylinder 43 is provided with a gate, both sides of the inner wall of the screen cylinder 43 are fixedly provided with connecting triangle rings 45, wherein, the two connecting triangle rings 45 are rotatably sleeved on the circumference surface of the rotating cylinder 11, the screen cylinder 43 is positioned between the two limit rings 15, the right side end of the rotating cylinder 11 is fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft 13, the right side end of the first rotating shaft 13 is provided with a servo motor, when the screen cylinder 43 is subjected to drum-type screening, as the dust collection channel 41 and the dust cover 42 are wrapped on the outer surface of the screen cylinder 43, and the cover plate at the upper end of the dust cover 42, impurities, soil and the like screened from the inside of the screen cylinder 43 fall into the dust collection channel 41, then fall into the inside of the conveying cylinder 21 through a through hole 23 formed by the conveying cylinder 21 through the inside of the dust collection channel 41, at the moment, because the second flat gear 24 is in a rotating state as well, so the second flat gear 24 will drive the third flat gear 26 to rotate, and the third flat gear 26 is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying rod 22, so the spiral conveying rod 22 can rotate at the same time, so that impurities, soil and the like falling into the conveying cylinder 21 can be conveyed into the dustbin 46, the dust cover 42, the dust collecting channel 41 and the cover plate arranged on the outer surface of the screen cylinder 43 can shield the dust raised in the screening process of the screen cylinder 43, and after shielding, the impurities, the soil and the like can be gathered, all the dust is gathered into the conveying cylinder 21, the working efficiency of the device for screening the impurities out of the Chinese angelica is effectively improved without cleaning the impurities and the soil for many times by workers, and the impurities, the dust, the soil and the like falling into the conveying cylinder 21 can be filtered through the spiral conveying rod 22 arranged in the conveying cylinder 21, soil can be through the inside of screw conveyer pole 22's rotatory transport to dustbin 46, practiced thrift the time of staff to impurity, earth clearance, the effectual impurity that has improved, earth clearance efficiency, screw conveyer pole 22's power supply is connected with first flat gear 14 moreover, can make servo motor when moving, drives screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43 and divides the screening, collects the clearance with impurity, earth simultaneously, great improvement the practicality that the device used.
The first flat gear 14 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft 13, wherein the second rotating shaft 16 is fixedly installed at the left side end of the rotating cylinder 11, the first fixing plate 32 is fixedly installed at the right side end of the fixing frame 31, the second fixing plate 33 is fixedly installed at the left side end of the fixing frame 31, the rotating cylinder 11 is respectively installed in the first fixing plate 32 and the second fixing plate 33 through the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 16 in a penetrating and rotating manner, the dust collecting channel 41 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the conveying cylinder 21, the dust collecting channel 41 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the dust collecting channel 42, the through hole 23 is formed at the upper end of the circumferential surface of the conveying cylinder 21 and communicated with the inside of the dust collecting channel 41, the spiral conveying rod 22 is rotatably installed in the inside of the conveying cylinder 21, the third flat gear 26 is fixedly installed at the right side end of the spiral conveying rod 22, the second flat gear 24 is fixedly arranged at the right side end of the third flat gear 26, the circumferential surface of the right side end of the spiral conveying rod 22 is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 25 in a penetrating manner, the right side end of the spiral conveying rod 22 is provided with a fixed U-shaped frame 28, the right side end of the fixed U-shaped frame 28 is provided with a middle-shaped hole 27, the limiting plate 25 is rotatably arranged in the middle-shaped hole 27 provided with the fixed U-shaped frame 28 in a penetrating manner, the fixed U-shaped frame 28 is fixedly arranged at the right side end of the fixed frame 31, the third flat gear 26 is meshed with the circumferential surface of the side blocking gear 44, when the device is used for screening the Chinese angelica, a user can reversely rotate the servo motor to reversely rotate the first flat gear 14 under the drive of the servo motor, and when the first flat gear 14 reversely rotates, the L-shaped frame 54 is driven to move towards the rear end through the meshing of the spring 52 provided with the L-shaped frame 54, when the cleaning plate 55 is moved to a certain position, the cleaning plate 55 is attached to the circumferential surface of the screen cylinder 43, the brush arranged at the side end of the cleaning plate 55 can clean the screen cylinder 43, and as the spring 52 is arranged between the fixed block 51 at the left end of the L-shaped hack lever 54 and the first fixed plate 32 and the number of tooth grooves 53 arranged at the upper end of the L-shaped hack lever 54 is limited, when the first flat gear 14 is not meshed with the L-shaped hack lever 54, the L-shaped hack lever 54 is continuously extruded and moved, the L-shaped hack lever 54 can be ensured not to move towards the original position, and when the first flat gear 14 is positively rotated, the first flat gear 14 can bring the tooth grooves 53 back to the original position through the meshing with the tooth grooves 53, so that the L-shaped hack lever 54 and the cleaning plate 55 can be separated from the screen cylinder 43, and the L-shaped hack lever 54 can be ensured to be always in a meshing position with the first flat gear 14 under the elasticity and compressibility of the spring 52, through the cleaning plate 55 arranged at the front end of the screen cylinder 43 and the brush arranged at the rear end of the cleaning plate 55, when the surface of the screen cylinder 43 is cleaned, the screen cylinder 43 rotates clockwise, the surface of the screen cylinder 43 contacts with the cleaning plate 55, so that dust and garbage attached to the screen cylinder 43 can be effectively cleaned, the cleaning position still falls in the conveying cylinder 21, the cleaning efficiency of the screen cylinder 43 is effectively improved, a worker does not need to take the brush again to brush the circumferential surface of the screen cylinder 43, through the tooth grooves 53 arranged at the upper end of the L-shaped hack lever 54 and the spring 52 arranged between the fixing block 51 and the first fixing plate 32, the cleaning plate 55 of the device can be attached to the circumferential surface of the screen cylinder 43 when in use, and the screen cylinder 43 rotates clockwise when in use, the effectual dust rubbish of clearing up, and when not using, can separate clean board 55 and screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43's circumference surface, avoid clean board 55 to lead to the fact the influence to screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43's screening, great improvement the convenience of the device use.
The cleaning plate 55 is slidably installed on the left side of the dust cover 42, and a tooth groove 53 is formed at the upper end of the L-shaped hack lever 54, wherein the tooth groove 53 is engaged with the circumferential surface of the first flat gear 14, and a spring 52 is fixedly installed between the fixing block 51 and the first fixing plate 32.
Working principle: the device is used for screening Chinese angelica in herbal medicines, mainly crushing the soil of the Chinese angelica just excavated from the soil and removing impurities from the soil, and comprises the following specific operation steps of;
firstly, a user removes the cover plate at the upper end of the dust cover 42, then opens the gate on the screen drum 43, then places the excavated Chinese angelica into the screen drum 43, then closes the gate of the screen drum 43, locks the gate by using the locking notch, then covers the cover plate at the upper end of the dust cover 42, at this time, the user can work by controlling the servo motor, so that the servo motor drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate clockwise through the output shaft, the first rotating shaft 13 drives the first flat gear 14 and the rotating cylinder 11 to rotate, at this time, the first flat gear 14 and the second flat gear 24 are meshed through the transmission belt 61, so that the second flat gear 24 also rotates clockwise, at this time, the second flat gear 24 drives the third flat gear 26 to rotate, and the third flat gear 26 and the side blocking gear 44 are meshed, the screen cylinder 43 can synchronously rotate, the screen cylinder 43 rotates anticlockwise, at the moment, under the rotation drive of gravity, soil on the Chinese angelica roots and stems in the screen cylinder 43 can be impacted on the inner wall of the screen cylinder 43, so that crushing and overturning can be performed, the effect of crushing, impurity removal and screening can be further achieved, when the rotating cylinder 11 rotates, the three powerful fans 12 arranged in the rotating cylinder can synchronously work through the controller, meanwhile, the three powerful fans 12 can blow air on the Chinese angelica in the screen cylinder 43, the efficiency of blowing out soil residues from the screen cylinder 43 can be accelerated under the action of powerful wind force, when the device removes impurities on the Chinese angelica roots and stems, the rotating cylinder 11 and the three powerful fans 12 arranged in the screen cylinder 43 can drive the transmission belt 61, let rotate drum 11 and screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43 all can rotate, then let rotate drum 11 again and when carrying out the rotation, outwards blow to the inside of screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43, then accelerate the speed of sieving out from screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43 behind the broken chinese angelica root and stem earth to make the device carry out the cylinder screening to it using screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43, be equipped with powerful fan 12 and blow weeping end, impurity, effectively improve the clearance screening effect of chinese angelica root and stem.
In the second step, when the screen drum 43 is subjected to drum-type screening, since the dust collecting channel 41 and the dust cover 42 are covered on the outer surface of the screen drum 43 and the cover plate at the upper end of the dust cover 42, impurities, soil and the like which can be screened out from the inside of the screen drum 43 fall into the dust collecting channel 41 and then fall into the inside of the conveying drum 21 through the through holes 23 formed in the conveying drum 21 through the inside of the dust collecting channel 41, at this time, the second flat gear 24 is in a rotating state, so that the second flat gear 24 drives the third flat gear 26 to rotate, and the third flat gear 26 is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying rod 22, the spiral conveying rod 22 can simultaneously rotate, so that impurities, soil and the like which fall into the conveying drum 21 can be conveyed into the inside of the dustbin 46, and the dust collecting channel 41 and the cover plate are arranged on the outer surface of the screen drum 43, the device can shield the raised dust in the screening process of the screen cylinder 43, and after shielding, the device can play a role of gathering impurities, soil and the like, gather the impurities and the soil into the conveying cylinder 21 completely, the device does not need to clean the impurities and the soil for many times by workers, the working efficiency of the device for screening out the impurities from the angelica is effectively improved, the impurities and the soil falling into the conveying cylinder 21 can be conveyed into the dustbin 46 through the rotation of the spiral conveying rod 22 through the spiral conveying rod 22 arranged in the conveying cylinder 21, the time of cleaning the impurities and the soil by the workers is saved, the efficiency of cleaning the impurities and the soil is effectively improved, the power source of the spiral conveying rod 22 is connected with the first flat gear 14, and the servo motor can be used for moving, the screen cylinder 43 is driven to separate and screen, and impurities and soil are collected and cleaned, so that the practicability of the device is greatly improved.
Thirdly, when the device is used for screening the Chinese angelica and cleaning the Chinese angelica, a user can reversely rotate the servo motor to enable the first flat gear 14 to reversely rotate under the drive of the servo motor, when the first flat gear 14 reversely rotates, the L-shaped hack lever 54 is driven to move towards the rear end through the engagement of the spring 52 arranged on the L-shaped hack lever 54, after the cleaning plate 55 is moved to a certain position, the cleaning plate 55 is attached to the circumferential surface of the screen cylinder 43, the brush arranged at the side end of the cleaning plate 55 can clean the screen cylinder 43, and because the spring 52 is arranged between the fixed block 51 at the left end of the L-shaped hack lever 54 and the first fixed plate 32, and the number of tooth grooves 53 arranged at the upper end of the L-shaped hack lever 54 is limited, when the first flat gear 14 is not engaged with the L-shaped hack lever 54, the L-shaped hack lever 54 can be continuously extruded and moved, the L-shaped rack bar 54 can be ensured not to move towards the original position, and when the first flat gear 14 rotates positively, the first flat gear 14 can bring the tooth groove 53 back to the original position through the engagement with the tooth groove 53, so that the L-shaped rack bar 54 and the cleaning plate 55 can be separated from the screen cylinder 43, and under the elasticity and compressibility of the spring 52, the L-shaped rack bar 54 can be ensured to be always positioned at the position engaged with the first flat gear 14, when the surface of the screen cylinder 43 is cleaned, the cleaning plate 55 arranged at the front end of the screen cylinder 43 and the brush arranged at the rear end of the cleaning plate 55 can enable the surface of the screen cylinder 43 to rotate clockwise, the surface of the screen cylinder 43 can be contacted with the cleaning plate 55, and therefore dust and garbage attached to the screen cylinder 43 can be effectively cleaned, and the cleaning position still falls inside the conveying cylinder 21, so that the cleaning efficiency of the screen cylinder 43 is effectively improved, need not the staff again to take the brush and scrub the circumference surface of screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43, through tooth's socket 53 and fixed block 51 that set up between the first fixed plate 32 of the upper end of L shape hack lever 54 for the cleaning plate 55 of the device can laminate with the circumference surface of screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43 when using, and screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43 is in clockwise rotation when using, effectually clear up dust rubbish, and when not using, can separate the circumference surface of cleaning plate 55 and screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43, avoid cleaning plate 55 to lead to the fact the influence to screen cloth section of thick bamboo 43 screening, great improvement the convenience that the device was used.
Finally, it should be noted that: it is apparent that the above examples are only illustrative of the present invention and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications thereof are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Crushing roller herbal medicine screening machine with reduce miscellaneous function, including fixed frame (31), its characterized in that: the upper end of the fixed frame (31) is provided with a rotary cylinder (11), the circumferential surface of the rotary cylinder (11) is provided with a screen cylinder (43), and the right side end of the screen cylinder (43) is fixedly provided with a side baffle gear (44);
three groups of powerful fans (12) are arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotary cylinder (11), a first flat gear (14) is arranged at the right side end of the rotary cylinder (11), and limiting rings (15) are fixedly arranged on the circumferential surfaces of the two side ends of the rotary cylinder (11);
the dust collection device comprises a screen cylinder (43), a dust collection channel (41) is arranged at the lower end of the screen cylinder (43), a conveying cylinder (21) is arranged at the lower end of the dust collection channel (41), a second flat gear (24) is arranged at the right side end of the conveying cylinder (21), a transmission belt (61) is meshed between the second flat gear (24) and the first flat gear (14), a dustbin (46) is fixedly arranged at the left side end of the conveying cylinder (21), and the dustbin (46) is fixedly arranged at the left side of a fixed frame (31);
the front end of the screen cylinder (43) is provided with a cleaning plate (55), the right side end of the cleaning plate (55) is fixedly provided with an L-shaped hack lever (54), and the left side end of the L-shaped hack lever (54) is fixedly provided with a fixing block (51).
2. A crushing roller herbal medicine sieve with a reducing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the circumference surface of the screen cylinder (43) is provided with a gate, and two sides of the inner wall of the screen cylinder (43) are fixedly provided with connecting triangular rings (45);
wherein, two connecting triangle rings (45) are both rotatably sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotary cylinder (11).
3. A crushing roller herbal medicine sieve with a reducing function as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the screen cylinder (43) is positioned between the two limiting rings (15);
the right side end of the rotary cylinder (11) is fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft (13), and the right side end of the first rotating shaft (13) is provided with a servo motor.
4. A crushing roller herbal medicine sieve with a reducing function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first flat gear (14) is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft (13);
the left side end of the rotary cylinder (11) is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft (16).
5. A crushing roller herbal medicine sieve with impurity reducing function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a first fixing plate (32) is fixedly arranged at the right side end of the fixing frame (31);
the left side end of the fixed frame (31) is fixedly provided with a second fixed plate (33), and the rotary cylinder (11) is respectively installed in the first fixed plate (32) and the second fixed plate (33) in a penetrating and rotating mode through the first rotary shaft (13) and the second rotary shaft (16).
6. A crushing roller herbal medicine sieve with impurity reducing function as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the dust collection channel (41) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the conveying cylinder (21), and a dust cover (42) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the dust collection channel (41);
wherein, through holes (23) are arranged at the upper end of the circumferential surface of the conveying cylinder (21).
7. A crushing roller herbal medicine sieve with a reducing function as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the through hole (23) formed in the conveying cylinder (21) is communicated with the inside of the dust collecting channel (41);
the conveying cylinder (21) is internally provided with a spiral conveying rod (22) in a rotating mode, and a third flat gear (26) is fixedly arranged at the right side end of the spiral conveying rod (22).
8. A crushing roller herbal medicine sieve with impurity reducing function as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the second flat gear (24) is fixedly arranged at the right side end of the third flat gear (26), and a limiting plate (25) is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the right side end of the spiral conveying rod (22) in a penetrating manner;
the right side end of the spiral conveying rod (22) is provided with a fixed U-shaped frame (28).
9. A crushing roller herbal medicine sieve with impurity reducing function as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the right side end of the fixed U-shaped frame (28) is provided with a middle-shaped hole (27), and the limiting plate (25) is installed in the middle-shaped hole (27) formed in the fixed U-shaped frame (28) in a penetrating and rotating mode;
the fixed U-shaped frame (28) is fixedly arranged at the right side end of the fixed frame (31), and the third flat gear (26) is meshed with the circumferential surface of the side gear (44).
10. A crushing roller herbal medicine sieve with a reducing function as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the cleaning plate (55) is installed at the front end of the dust cover (42) in a penetrating and sliding manner, and a tooth slot (53) is formed at the upper end of the L-shaped hack lever (54);
wherein, tooth grooves (53) are meshed with the circumferential surface of the first flat gear (14), and a spring (52) is fixedly arranged between the fixed block (51) and the first fixed plate (32).
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| CN202410074329.6A CN117583230B (en) | 2024-01-18 | 2024-01-18 | Broken formula cylinder herbal medicine sieve machine with reduce miscellaneous function |
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| CN117583230B true CN117583230B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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| CN117861802B (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-05-03 | 宝鸡向源中药饮片有限责任公司 | Reducing mechanism is used in medicinal material processing of reducible raise dust |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002095990A (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-04-02 | Matsumoto Tekkosho:Kk | Crusher and classifier |
| CN201150917Y (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2008-11-19 | 李怡 | Soil and sand foreign matter sorting device |
| CN106962963A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-21 | 连云港瑞洋牧业有限公司 | The production system of forage grass of fermented |
| CN117308532A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-12-29 | 济宁华能制药厂有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine raw material hot drying device for preparing Qilong capsules |
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- 2024-01-18 CN CN202410074329.6A patent/CN117583230B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002095990A (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-04-02 | Matsumoto Tekkosho:Kk | Crusher and classifier |
| CN201150917Y (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2008-11-19 | 李怡 | Soil and sand foreign matter sorting device |
| CN106962963A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-21 | 连云港瑞洋牧业有限公司 | The production system of forage grass of fermented |
| CN117308532A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-12-29 | 济宁华能制药厂有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine raw material hot drying device for preparing Qilong capsules |
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