CN117562200A - 减肥降脂复合益生菌固体饮料及制备工艺 - Google Patents
减肥降脂复合益生菌固体饮料及制备工艺 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供减肥降脂复合益生菌固体饮料及制备工艺,属于固体饮料领域。具体提供了一种复合益生菌固体饮料,包括:复合益生菌菌粉、胶原蛋白肽、L‑阿拉伯糖、大麦苗粉和抗坏血酸;经模型验证,本发明的固体饮料能够达到降脂减肥的效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于固体饮料领域,具体涉及减肥降脂复合益生菌固体饮料及制备工艺。
背景技术
益生菌是指改善宿主微生态平衡而发挥有益作用,,达到提高宿主健康水平和健康状态的活菌制剂及其代谢产物,动物体内有益的细菌或真菌主要有:乳酸菌、双歧杆菌、放线菌、酵母菌等。目前研究的功能最强大的产品主要是以上各类微生物组成的复合益生菌。
对于复合益生菌产品存在多种形式,如含益生菌的胶囊、冻干粉、微囊制剂、等等形式。固体饮料是指以糖、乳和乳制品、蛋或蛋制品、果汁或食用植物提取物等为主要原料,添加适量的辅料或食品添加剂制成的每100克成品水分不高于5克的固体制品,呈粉末状、颗粒状或块状。固体饮料是由液体饮料除去水分而制成的,去除水分的目的:一是防止被干燥饮料由于其本身的酶或微生物引起的变质或腐败,以利储藏;二是便于储存和运输。与液体饮料相比,固体饮料具有如下特点:质量显著减轻,体积显著变小,携带方便;风味好,速溶性好,应用范围广,饮用方便;易于保持卫生;包装简易,运输方便。
减肥降脂的益生菌现有技术中已经有所公开,采用益生菌减肥减脂,安全性更高,通过复合益生菌制备具有减肥降脂效果固体饮料能使益生菌的应用更为广泛和便捷。
申请号为CN202110820550.8的中国专利中公开了一种膳食纤维益生菌固体饮料,包括以下几种原料:复合益生菌、麦芽糊精粉、膳食纤维、果蔬酵素、全脂乳粉、食品添加剂;所述复合益生菌包括植物乳杆菌、长双歧杆菌、乳酸片球菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、动物双歧杆菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌、短双歧杆菌、乳双歧杆菌、发酵乳杆菌;通过在固体饮料中添加多种益生菌,使多种益生菌之间发生了有益的相互作用,有效增加了肠道菌群的多样性;通过在固体饮料中添加膳食纤维,有利于对人体内的益生菌起到良好的调节作用;通过在固体饮料中添加果蔬酵素,具有调节人体肠道微生态、通便、减肥的效果;通过在固体饮料中添加全脂乳粉与食品添加剂不仅能够提高固体饮料的营养价值,同时有效地改善固体饮料的口感。但其成分较为复杂,用于产业化多有不便。
开发成分简单、适于大规模生产同时保证减肥降脂效果的益生菌固体饮料是行业发展趋势。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了减肥降脂复合益生菌固体饮料及制备工艺。
一方面,本发明提供了一种复合益生菌固体饮料。
所述的复合益生菌固体饮料包括:复合益生菌菌粉、胶原蛋白肽、L-阿拉伯糖、大麦苗粉和抗坏血酸;
所述的复合益生菌菌粉中包括发酵乳杆菌、凝结芽孢杆菌和植物乳杆菌,菌含量比为2-3:2-3:2-3。
优选地,以重量份计包括:10-15份发酵乳杆菌、10-15份凝结芽孢杆菌、10-15份植物乳杆菌、5-7份胶原蛋白肽、4-6份L-阿拉伯糖、11-16份大麦苗粉和0.2-0.4份抗坏血酸。
进一步优选地,以重量份计包括:15份发酵乳杆菌、15份凝结芽孢杆菌、10份植物乳杆菌、7份胶原蛋白肽、6份L-阿拉伯糖、11.8份大麦苗粉和0.2份抗坏血酸。
可选择地,其特征在于,所述的复合益生菌菌粉中发酵乳杆菌、凝结芽孢杆菌和植物乳杆菌为活菌或灭活菌。
优选地,所述的所述的复合益生菌菌粉由发酵乳杆菌菌粉、凝结芽孢杆菌菌粉和植物乳杆菌菌粉混合得到,所述的发酵乳杆菌菌粉、凝结芽孢杆菌菌粉和植物乳杆菌菌粉中的菌含量分别为1010-1011CFU/g。
进一步优选地,所述的发酵乳杆菌菌粉、凝结芽孢杆菌菌粉和植物乳杆菌菌粉中的菌含量分别为5×1010-1×1011CFU/g。
一个可供选择的技术方案中,所述的大麦苗粉的制备方法为:取大麦嫩叶,冻干后进行气流粉碎即得。
另一方面,本发明提供了前述的复合益生菌固体饮料的制备方法。
所述制备方法中包括:按照配方称取相应原料混合均匀即得。
作为优选,所述的制备方法中包括:
按配方量称取原料,加入10wt%-30wt%乙醇水溶液,混合搅拌10-30min,在40-60℃下干燥,要求所得产品水分低于3%。
在一些具体的实施例中,所述的乙醇水溶液为20wt%乙醇水溶液;所述的混合搅拌时间为15min;所述的干燥的温度为50℃;所述的产品水分低于2%。
再一方面,本发明提供了前述的复合益生菌固体饮料在制备降脂减肥产品中的应用。
所述的产品可以是在本发明技术方案基础上衍生的产品,如口服液、饮料等,虽然本发明提供的是一种固体饮料,实际上通过该固体饮料的配方可以制备出多种形式产品达到减肥降脂目的,这些下游产品也在本发明保护范围内。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明中的复合益生菌和其他成分能够起到协同增增效的作用,相对于现有技术,对模型的减肥效果和降脂效果都有明显提升。且本发明采用的原料易得,对人体无害,产品口感适宜,有很好的投产前景。
附图说明
图1为效果实验例中小鼠体重相对变化率。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例,对本发明作进一步详细的阐述,下述实施例不用于限制本发明,仅用于说明本发明。以下实施例中所使用的实验方法如无特殊说明,实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件,下述实施例中所使用的材料、试剂等,如无特殊说明,均可从商业途径得到。
对于实施例中采用的部分原料来源公开信息如下:
益生菌1:发酵乳杆菌,保藏编号为CGMCC No.14493;
益生菌2:凝结芽孢杆菌,保藏编号为CCTCC NO:M2017813;
益生菌3:植物乳杆菌,保藏编号为CCTCC No.2019084。
益生菌1-3均为现有技术菌株,其中益生菌1-2披露在现有公开专利CN202210468076.1中,益生菌3披露在现有公开专利CN202210468076.1中。
胶原蛋白肽购自:中食都庆(山东)生物技术有限公司。
实施例1-3
减肥降脂复合益生菌固体饮料的配方如表1所示:
表1减肥降脂复合益生菌固体饮料的配方(重量份)
组分 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 |
益生菌1(发酵乳杆菌) | 15 | 15 | 10 |
益生菌2(凝结芽孢杆菌) | 10 | 15 | 15 |
益生菌3(植物乳杆菌) | 15 | 10 | 15 |
胶原蛋白肽 | 5 | 7 | 6 |
L-阿拉伯糖 | 4 | 6 | 5 |
大麦苗粉 | 15.8 | 11.8 | 13.6 |
抗坏血酸 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
以上配方中,益生菌1-3采用活菌菌粉的形式提供,菌粉的制备方法参照现有技术,具体可以包括:
先将保存的益生菌分别用MRS液体培养基(赛默飞)在37℃条件下活化18h,得到活化菌液。将活化菌液按照接菌量1%-5%接种于MRS液体培养基,37℃厌氧培养24h,得到发酵液;发酵液,分别于10000rpm离心20min,收集菌体,冷冻干燥,分别得到菌粉,本实施例菌粉中各益生菌的含量为5×1010CFU/g。
大麦苗粉的制备方法为:取大麦嫩叶,冻干后进行气流粉碎即得。
固体饮料制备方法:按照配方和目的产品重量称取相应原料混合均匀即得。
实施例4
参照实施例2的配方,各益生菌替换为灭活菌粉。
实施例5
参照实施例2的配方,菌粉中各益生菌的含量为1×1011CFU/g。
实施例6
参照实施例2的配方,固体饮料制备方法为:按配方量取原料,加入等质量20wt%乙醇水溶液,混合搅拌15min,在50℃下干燥,要求所得产品水分低于2%。
对比例1
参照实施例2,所有益生菌成分替换为:20份益生菌1+20份益生菌2。
对比例2
参照实施例2,所有益生菌成分替换为:40份益生菌3。
对比例3
参照实施例2,所有益生菌成分替换为:40份益生菌1。
对比例4
参照实施例2,区别在于,不含益生菌。
对比例5
参照实施例2,区别在于,仅包括益生菌。
对比例6
参照实施例2,大麦苗粉替换为羽衣甘蓝粉。
效果实验例高脂小鼠模型效果验证
SPF级C57BL/6N雄性小鼠(6周龄,体重20±2g),随机分配至各组,每组10只,按相应处理方式,分为3种组别:空白对照组、模型组和实验组(实施例和对比例),具体如下:
空白对照组:普通饲料喂养,每日灌胃10mL水;
模型组:高脂饲料喂养,每日灌胃10mL水;
实验组:高脂饲料喂养,按照实施例和对比例制备的固体饮料;
高脂饲料60%能量来源于脂肪,购自北京科澳协力饲料有限公司;
实施例1-5和对比例1-3、6以1g溶于10mL水灌胃,每日一次;对比例4按照实施例2等活菌数的量溶于10mL水灌胃,每日一次;对比例5按照实施例2中非活菌成分(胶原蛋白肽、L-阿拉伯糖、大麦苗粉、抗坏血酸)的等量溶于10mL水灌胃,每日一次。
小鼠自由摄食、饮水。每周称一次体重。
试验周期为6周,最后一天眼球采血。处死前禁食12小时,处死后取肝脏。小鼠血清及肝脏中总胆固醇(TC,酶联生物ml037202)、甘油三酯(TG,酶联生物ml095894)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL,酶联生物ml037767)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL,酶联生物ml063218)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT,酶联生物ml058648)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST,酶联生物ml058659)使用市售试剂盒进行检测。所得数据剔除异常值,保证每组数据结果不少于7,统计结果:
(1)体重相对变化率
体重相对变化率=(X1-X1’)/X1’×100%;
其中X1’为模型组的体重变化率,X1’=Y-Y’,Y为模型组的末次平均体重,Y’为模型组的初次平均体重;
X1为空白对照组或实验组的体重变化率,X1=Z-Z’,Z为空白对照组或实验组的末次平均体重,Z’为空白对照组或实验组的初次平均体重。
即体重相对变化率反应模型组或对照组相对于空白对照组体重变化趋势。
结果见图1,具体结果数据如下:
体重相对变化率(%) | |
空白对照 | -8.68% |
模型 | 0 |
实施例1 | -6.74% |
实施例2 | -8.25% |
实施例3 | -6.93% |
实施例4 | -6.17% |
实施例5 | -8.79% |
实施例6 | -8.14% |
对比例1 | -2.84% |
对比例2 | -1.65% |
对比例3 | -0.78% |
对比例4 | -0.31% |
对比例5 | -2.66% |
对比例6 | -5.16% |
模型组相对于空白对照组,体重明显上升,表明模型构建成功;实施例1-6的小鼠平均体重均低于模型组,表明实施例制备的固体饮料产品具有较好的减重作用。通过对比例1-3的效果与实施例2的效果进行对比,可以看出各菌之间的协同作用,具体地,复合菌在同样菌含量条件下的减重效果明显优于单菌,且三菌复合优于双菌。通过对比例4-6的结果可以看出,固体饮料的非活菌成分之间具有较好的联合作用,且能够发挥与复合菌的协同效果,进一步增强了减重作用。
(2)血液指标结果如下表2:
表2
(3)肝脏指标结果如下表3:
表3
血液指标和肝脏指标中的检测结果表明,本发明的复合益生菌固体饮料对血液和肝脏中的相关标志物起到了正向作用,与体重变化形成对应。
需要说明的是,以上实施例仅为本发明的技术方案的具体体现,用于说明本发明的技术方案,而不限制本发明的保护范围,本领域技术人员在本发明技术方案基础上进行的常规手段的替换和优化,其所实施的技术方案也在本发明保护范围内。在本发明提供的固体饮料配方基础上进一步添加食品或保健品或药品领域常用辅料以便于更好应用的技术方案,也在本发明保护的范围内。
Claims (10)
1.一种复合益生菌固体饮料,其特征在于,包括:复合益生菌菌粉、胶原蛋白肽、L-阿拉伯糖、大麦苗粉和抗坏血酸;
所述的复合益生菌菌粉中包括发酵乳杆菌、凝结芽孢杆菌和植物乳杆菌,菌含量比为2-3:2-3:2-3。
2.根据权利要求1所述的复合益生菌固体饮料,其特征在于,以重量份计包括:10-15份发酵乳杆菌、10-15份凝结芽孢杆菌、10-15份植物乳杆菌、5-7份胶原蛋白肽、4-6份L-阿拉伯糖、11-16份大麦苗粉和0.2-0.4份抗坏血酸。
3.根据权利要求2所述的复合益生菌固体饮料,其特征在于,以重量份计包括:15份发酵乳杆菌、15份凝结芽孢杆菌、10份植物乳杆菌、7份胶原蛋白肽、6份L-阿拉伯糖、11.8份大麦苗粉和0.2份抗坏血酸。
4.根据权利要求2所述的复合益生菌固体饮料,其特征在于,所述的复合益生菌菌粉中发酵乳杆菌、凝结芽孢杆菌和植物乳杆菌为活菌或灭活菌。
5.根据权利要求4所述的复合益生菌固体饮料,其特征在于,所述的所述的复合益生菌菌粉由发酵乳杆菌菌粉、凝结芽孢杆菌菌粉和植物乳杆菌菌粉混合得到,所述的发酵乳杆菌菌粉、凝结芽孢杆菌菌粉和植物乳杆菌菌粉中的菌含量分别为1010-1011CFU/g。
6.根据权利要求5所述的复合益生菌固体饮料,其特征在于,所述的发酵乳杆菌菌粉、凝结芽孢杆菌菌粉和植物乳杆菌菌粉中的菌含量分别为5×1010-1×1011CFU/g。
7.根据权利要求2所述的复合益生菌固体饮料,其特征在于,所述的大麦苗粉的制备方法为:取大麦嫩叶,冻干后进行气流粉碎即得。
8.权利要求1-7任一项所述的复合益生菌固体饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:按照配方称取相应原料混合均匀即得。
9.根据权利要求8所述的制备方法,其特征在于,包括按配方量称取原料,加入等质量20wt%乙醇水溶液,混合搅拌15min,在50℃下干燥,要求所得产品水分低于2%。
10.权利要求1-7任一项所述的复合益生菌固体饮料在制备降脂减肥产品中的应用。
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