CN117535802A - Silkworm cocoon cooking and drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a silkworm cocoon cooking and drying device which comprises a cooking tank and a driving rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cooking tank, wherein the outer wall of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a storage basket, the storage basket is rotatably connected with the cooking tank, the inner wall of the cooking tank is rotatably connected with stirring parts symmetrically arranged about the driving rod, the outer wall of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a toothed ring matched with two groups of stirring parts, the bottom of the storage basket is fixedly connected with a support frame, the inner wall of the support frame is rotatably connected with a discharging screw rod, the outer wall of the discharging screw rod is also in threaded connection with the driving ring, the bottom wall of the storage basket is also provided with discharging holes symmetrically arranged about the discharging screw rod, and the bottoms of the two groups of discharging holes are respectively provided with a discharging part for discharging silkworm cocoons. The automatic discharging device realizes automatic discharging, increases the discharging convenience, and improves the boiling efficiency and quality.

Description

Silkworm cocoon cooking and drying device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of silkworm cocoon processing, in particular to a silkworm cocoon cooking and drying device.

Background

The silkworm cocoon is the cocoon of silkworm, and the bag-shaped protective layer in the silkworm pupa stage contains pupa body. The cocoon layer can be reeled, and the waste silk after reeling cocoon coating can be used as silk cotton and silk spinning raw material. The cocoon cooking is a critical process in the silk making process, the quality of the cocoon cooking can directly influence reeling, reelability, various indexes related to the quality of raw silk such as deviation, cleanliness, raw silk cohesion and the like, and the cocoon cooking is required to be dried after cooking.

Through retrieval, the patent with the Chinese patent application number of CN201721726705.7 discloses a silkworm cocoon cooking and drying device, which comprises a base, wherein a cooking box is fixedly arranged at the top of the base through a bracket, and a drain pipe is connected to the lower right corner of the base; an electric heating tube is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the cooking box through a bracket; a servo motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the cooking box, a motor shaft at the bottom end of the servo motor penetrates through the top wall of the cooking box and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cocoon storage box; the base top is fixedly provided with the air heater, and the air heater left end is connected with the air-supply line, and the air heater right-hand member is connected with out the tuber pipe, it is connected to the steam ager in the steam ager to go out the tuber pipe top and pass the steam ager bottom, installs the check valve on the tuber pipe. According to the invention, the servo motor drives the cocoon storage box to rotate, so that the water is driven to rotate, and the cooking efficiency is higher; the silkworm cocoons can be dried after cooking, so that the subsequent drying is convenient; and the silkworm cocoons are dried by arranging the hot air blower, so that the subsequent processing is convenient.

The above patent still has the following disadvantages when in use: 1. after being steamed and dried, the processed cocoons are inconvenient to discharge, the use is particularly inconvenient, and the processing efficiency is reduced; 2. when in cooking, the whole cavity needs to be filled with water, a large amount of water resources are consumed, the whole stirring effect is poor, and the cooking and processing quality is affected.

Therefore, a cocoon cooking and drying device is needed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at: the automatic silkworm cocoon feeding device aims at solving the problems that the silkworm cocoons after being processed are inconvenient to discharge after being cooked and dried, the processing efficiency is reduced, the whole cavity is required to be filled with water during cooking, a large amount of water resources are required to be consumed, the overall stirring effect is poor, and the quality of cooking and processing is affected.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a silk cocoon cooking drying device, includes cooking jar and rotates the actuating lever of connecting in cooking jar inner wall, actuating lever outer wall still fixedly connected with storage basket, just the storage basket rotates with the cooking jar and links to each other, cooking jar inner wall still rotates and is connected with the stirring part that sets up about the actuating lever symmetry, actuating lever outer wall fixedly connected with and two sets of stirring part matched with ring gear, storage basket bottom still fixedly connected with support frame, the support frame inner wall still rotates and is connected with the unloading screw rod, unloading screw rod outer wall still threaded connection has the drive ring, the unloading mouth that sets up about unloading screw rod symmetry is still seted up to storage basket diapire, two sets of unloading mouth bottom all is provided with the unloading part that is used for discharging silk cocoons, cooking jar diapire still fixedly connected with and unloading part matched with down the hopper, it still is provided with the conveying part that is used for carrying silk cocoons to the bottom the unloading hopper, the cooking jar inside still is provided with and is used for carrying out the heating element to clear water, cooking jar top still is provided with drying part.

As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the discharging part comprises a sealing pad fixedly connected to the bottom top of the discharging opening, a sealing plate rotationally connected to the bottom wall of the storage basket and a supporting rod rotationally connected to the bottom wall of the sealing plate, and one end of the supporting rod, far away from the sealing plate, is rotationally connected with the driving ring.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the top wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a discharging motor, the output end of the discharging motor is fixedly connected with a discharging screw, and the inner wall of the storage basket is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed stirring frames.

As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the stirring component comprises a stirring shaft which is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the cooking pot and a gear which is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the stirring shaft, the gear is meshed with the toothed ring, and the stirring rod which is uniformly arranged is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the stirring shaft.

As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top wall of the cooking pot is also provided with a feed inlet and a driving motor, the top wall of the cooking pot is also provided with evenly distributed air inlet holes, the side wall of the cooking pot is also provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the top wall of the cooking pot is also provided with a bracket.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the heating component comprises a heating device arranged on the outer wall of the cooking pot, and the inner wall of the cooking pot is also provided with uniformly arranged heating rods which are matched with the heating device.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the drying component comprises an annular air pipe fixedly connected to the top wall of the cooking pot and a fan fixedly connected to the top wall of the annular air pipe, and the annular air pipe is communicated with the cooking pot through an air inlet.

As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the conveying component comprises a conveying frame, a conveying belt and an adjusting component, wherein the conveying frame is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharging hopper, the conveying belt is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveying frame, the adjusting component is arranged at the top of the bracket and is matched with the conveying belt, the outer wall of the conveying belt is provided with uniformly arranged antiskid plates, the bottom wall of the conveying frame is fixedly connected with a conveying motor, and the output end of the conveying motor is connected with the conveying belt through a belt pulley group.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the adjusting part comprises an adjusting screw rod rotatably connected to the top wall of the bracket, an adjusting block in threaded connection with the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod and an adjusting rod rotatably connected to the top wall of the adjusting block, one end of the adjusting rod, which is far away from the adjusting block, is rotatably connected with the conveying frame, and the adjusting block is slidably connected with the bracket.

As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of the adjusting screw far away from the bracket is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, and the inner wall of the cooking pot is fixedly connected with baffle plates symmetrically arranged relative to the conveying frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the scheme of the invention:

1. through arranging the blanking part, after the treatment is finished, the blanking screw drives the driving ring to move downwards, so that the two groups of sealing plates are driven to release the blanking opening, and the cocoons treated in the storage basket are discharged from the blanking opening, so that automatic discharging is realized, the convenience of discharging is improved, and the cocoon treatment rate is improved;

2. through setting up the stirring part, the storage basket drives the puddler through gear and ring gear and rotates when rotating to through the rotation of storage basket cooperation storage basket inside stirring frame simultaneously, greatly increased the efficiency and the quality of cooking;

3. through the conveying part that sets up, rotate the commentaries on classics handle, can adjust the conveying angle of carriage through regulating block and regulating lever, accomplish the pay-off demand of not co-altitude to the different processing technology of adaptation that can change has promoted holistic suitability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a cocoon cooking and drying device provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the whole structure of the cocoon cooking and drying device provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is a third schematic diagram of the whole structure of the cocoon cooking and drying device provided by the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a cocoon cooking and drying device provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a second schematic sectional view of a cocoon cooking and drying device according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage basket of the cocoon cooking and drying device provided by the invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure a in fig. 5 of the cocoon cooking and drying device provided by the invention.

The figures indicate:

1. a cooking pot; 11. discharging a hopper; 111. a carriage; 112. a conveyor belt; 113. a skid plate 114, a conveyor motor; 12. a stirring shaft; 121. a gear; 122. stirring rod; 13. a feed inlet; 14. a driving motor; 15. a heating rod; 151. a heating device; 16. an air inlet hole; 17. a blower; 171. an annular air pipe; 2. a driving rod; 21. a toothed ring; 3. a storage basket; 31. a support frame; 311. a discharging motor; 32. a blanking screw; 33. a feed opening; 34. a sealing gasket; 35. a sealing plate; 36. a support rod; 37. a stirring rack; 38. a drive ring; 4. a bracket; 41. adjusting a screw; 42. an adjusting block; 43. an adjusting rod; 44. a rotating handle; 45. and a striker plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

It should be noted that, under the condition of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the azimuth or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or an azimuth or a positional relationship conventionally put in use of the inventive product, or an azimuth or a positional relationship conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, such terms are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the cocoon cooking and drying device provided by the embodiment comprises a cooking pot 1 and a driving rod 2 rotationally connected to the inner wall of the cooking pot 1, wherein the outer wall of the driving rod 2 is fixedly connected with a storage basket 3, the storage basket 3 is rotationally connected with the cooking pot 1, the inner wall of the cooking pot 1 is rotationally connected with stirring components symmetrically arranged about the driving rod 2, the outer wall of the driving rod 2 is fixedly connected with a toothed ring 21 matched with two groups of stirring components, the bottom of the storage basket 3 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 31, the inner wall of the supporting frame 31 is rotationally connected with a blanking screw 32, the outer wall of the blanking screw 32 is also in threaded connection with a driving ring 38, the bottom wall of the storage basket 3 is also provided with a blanking port 33 symmetrically arranged about the blanking screw 32, the bottoms of the two groups of blanking ports 33 are both provided with a blanking component for discharging cocoons, the bottom wall of the cooking pot 1 is also fixedly connected with a blanking hopper 11 matched with the blanking component, the bottom of the blanking hopper 11 is also provided with a conveying component for conveying cocoons, the inside of the cooking pot 1 is also provided with a toothed ring 21 matched with the two groups of stirring components, the blanking component is also provided with a conveying component for heating the cocoons, the automatic drying component is further arranged, the drying component is further is arranged, the drying rate of the drying component is improved, the drying device is realized, the drying device is convenient, and the drying device is realized, and the convenience is realized.

As shown in fig. 3-7, as a preferred embodiment, further, the discharging component comprises a top sealing gasket 34 fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharging opening 33, a sealing plate 35 rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the storage basket 3, and a supporting rod 36 rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the sealing plate 35, wherein one end of the supporting rod 36 away from the sealing plate 35 is rotatably connected with a driving ring 38, and the sealing gasket 34 increases the sealing performance of the sealing plate 35 and the storage basket 3 and prevents water leakage.

As shown in fig. 3-7, as a preferred embodiment, further, on the basis of the above manner, the top wall of the supporting frame 31 is fixedly connected with a discharging motor 311, the output end of the discharging motor 311 is fixedly connected with a discharging screw 32, the inner wall of the storage basket 3 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed stirring frames 37, and the setting of the stirring frames 37 increases the overall stirring efficiency along with the rotation of the storage basket 3.

As shown in fig. 2-5, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, further, the stirring component includes a stirring shaft 12 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cooking pot 1 and a gear 121 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 12, the gear 121 is meshed with the toothed ring 21, the stirring rod 122 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 12, the stirring rod is driven to rotate by the storage basket 3 through the gear 121 and the toothed ring 21 while rotating, and the stirring frame 37 inside the storage basket 3 is matched through rotation of the storage basket 3, so that the cooking efficiency and quality are greatly increased.

As shown in fig. 1-7, as a preferred embodiment, further, on the basis of the above mode, the top wall of the cooking pot 1 is further provided with a feed inlet 13 and a driving motor 14, the top wall of the cooking pot 1 is further provided with evenly distributed air inlet holes 16, the side wall of the cooking pot 1 is further provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the top wall of the cooking pot 1 is further provided with a bracket 4, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are connected with an external water source during processing.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, the heating unit further includes a heating device 151 disposed on the outer wall of the cooking tank 1, and the inner wall of the cooking tank 1 is further provided with uniformly disposed heating rods 15, where the heating rods 15 are matched with the heating device 151, and it should be noted that the heating device 151 controls the heating rods 15, and the specific structure and heating principle thereof are the prior art, and will not be repeated herein.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, as a preferred embodiment, further, the drying part comprises an annular air pipe 171 fixedly connected to the top wall of the cooking pot 1 and a fan 17 fixedly connected to the top wall of the annular air pipe 171, the annular air pipe 171 is communicated with the cooking pot 1 through an air inlet hole 16, and the fan 17 blows air to the interior of the cooking pot 1 through the annular air pipe 171 and the air inlet hole 16, so that the drying speed of cocoons is increased.

As shown in fig. 1-4, as a preferred embodiment, further, on the basis of the above manner, the conveying component includes a conveying frame 111 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower hopper 11, a conveying belt 112 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveying frame 111, and an adjusting component disposed at the top of the support 4, the adjusting component is matched with the conveying belt 112, an evenly disposed antiskid plate 113 is disposed on the outer wall of the conveying belt 112, a conveying motor 114 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the conveying frame 111, the output end of the conveying motor 114 is connected to the conveying belt 112 through a belt pulley group 115, the conveying belt 112 conveys the processed cocoons, and the arrangement of the antiskid plate 113 increases the conveying efficiency of the conveying belt 112.

As shown in fig. 1-4, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the adjusting component includes an adjusting screw 41 rotatably connected to the top wall of the support 4, an adjusting block 42 screwed to the outer wall of the adjusting screw 41, and an adjusting rod 43 rotatably connected to the top wall of the adjusting block 42, one end of the adjusting rod 43 far away from the adjusting block 42 is rotatably connected with the conveying frame 111, the adjusting block 42 is slidably connected with the support 4, and the rotating handle 44 is rotated, so that the conveying angle of the conveying frame 111 can be adjusted through the adjusting block 42 and the adjusting rod 43, and feeding requirements of different heights can be met, so that different processing technologies can be adapted in a replaceable manner, and the overall applicability is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, as a preferred embodiment, further, on the basis of the above manner, a rotating handle 44 is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting screw 41 away from the bracket 4, the inner wall of the cooking pot 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 45 symmetrically arranged relative to the conveying frame 111, and the baffle plate 45 is arranged, so that cocoons can smoothly slide down to the conveying belt 112, and the rationality of the structure is increased.

Specifically, this silk cocoon cooking drying device is when using: the silkworm cocoons to be treated are added into the storage basket 3 through the feed inlet 13, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively connected with the external water pipe, clean water is added into the cooking pot 1, the heating rod 15 and the driving motor 14 are started, the heating rod 15 heats the water in the cooking pot 1 until reaching the set temperature, the driving motor 14 drives the driving shaft to rotate when being started, the storage basket 3 and the toothed ring 21 are driven to rotate, the toothed ring 21 drives the stirring shaft 12 to rotate through the gear 121 when rotating, the silkworm cocoons and the hot water in the silkworm cocoons are stirred through the stirring rod, the stirring frame 37 is matched to realize full stirring of the silkworm cocoons, the cooking efficiency and quality are greatly improved, after cooking is finished, the water in the cooking pot 1 is discharged through the water outlet pipe, the driving motor 14 continues to drive the storage basket 3 to rotate and provide centrifugal force on the silkworm cocoons, dehydration is realized, simultaneously, the fan 17 is started, hot air is blown into the cooking pot 1 through the air inlet hole 16, the drying of cocoons is realized, the integrated design is realized, a large amount of water resources are saved, after the drying is finished, the discharging motor 311 is started, the discharging screw 32 is driven to rotate, the driving ring 38 is driven to move downwards, the supporting rods 36 pull the two groups of sealing plates 35, the discharging hole 33 loses the sealing of the sealing plates 35, the cocoons processed in the inside fall into the discharging hopper 11 and slide down to the conveying belt 112 under the action of the baffle plate 45, meanwhile, the conveying motor 114 is started, the conveying belt 112 is driven to rotate through the belt pulley group 115, the processed cocoons are conveyed to the next procedure, the adjusting screw 41 is driven to rotate through the rotating handle 44, the adjusting block 42 connected with the threads of the adjusting screw 41 is driven to slide along the top wall of the bracket 4, and the adjusting rod 43 is further arranged, the conveying frame 111 is jacked up, the conveying angle is adjusted, feeding requirements of different heights are met, different processing technologies can be adapted to be replaced, and overall applicability is improved.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and thus any modifications or equivalent substitutions are made to the present invention; all technical solutions and modifications thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a silk cocoon cooking drying device, includes cooking jar (1) and rotates actuating lever (2) of being connected in cooking jar (1) inner wall, its characterized in that, actuating lever (2) outer wall still fixedly connected with storage basket (3), just storage basket (3) rotate with cooking jar (1) and link to each other, cooking jar (1) inner wall still rotates and is connected with the stirring part that is used for carrying out the emission to actuating lever (2) symmetry setting, actuating lever (2) outer wall fixedly connected with and two sets of stirring part matched with toothed ring (21), still fixedly connected with support frame (31) of storage basket (3) bottom, support frame (31) inner wall still rotates and is connected with unloading screw (32), unloading screw (32) outer wall still threaded connection has actuating ring (38), unloading mouth (33) that are about unloading screw (32) symmetry setting are still seted up to storage basket (3) diapire, two sets of unloading mouth (33) bottom all are provided with and are used for carrying out the blowing part that discharges to the cocoon, cooking jar (1) bottom wall (3) still fixedly connected with support frame (31), still be provided with bottom part (11) and carry out the heating to cooking part to the bottom part (11) that is used for cooking the bottom part, still has bottom part (11) to carry out the heating to the cooking.

2. A cocoon cooking and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the discharging part comprises a top sealing gasket (34) fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharging opening (33), a sealing plate (35) rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the storage basket (3) and a supporting rod (36) rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the sealing plate (35), and one end of the supporting rod (36) far away from the sealing plate (35) is rotatably connected with a driving ring (38).

3. The cocoon cooking and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the top wall of the supporting frame (31) is fixedly connected with a discharging motor (311) and the output end of the discharging motor (311) is fixedly connected with a discharging screw (32), and the inner wall of the storage basket (3) is fixedly connected with a uniformly distributed stirring frame (37).

4. The silkworm cocoon cooking and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring component comprises a stirring shaft (12) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cooking pot (1) and a gear (121) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft (12), the gear (121) is meshed with the toothed ring (21), and stirring rods (122) uniformly arranged are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft (12).

5. The silkworm cocoon cooking and drying device according to claim 1, wherein a feed inlet (13) and a driving motor (14) are further arranged on the top wall of the cooking tank (1), evenly distributed air inlet holes (16) are further formed in the top wall of the cooking tank (1), a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are further arranged on the side wall of the cooking tank (1), and a support (4) is further arranged on the top wall of the cooking tank (1).

6. The cocoon cooking and drying device according to claim 5, wherein the heating part comprises a heating device (151) arranged on the outer wall of the cooking pot (1), and the inner wall of the cooking pot (1) is further provided with uniformly arranged heating rods (15), and the heating rods (15) are matched with the heating device (151).

7. A cocoon cooking and drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that the drying means comprises an annular air duct (171) fixedly connected to the top wall of the cooking tank (1) and a top wall fan (17) fixedly connected to the annular air duct (171), the annular air duct (171) being in communication with the cooking tank (1) through an air inlet (16).

8. The silkworm cocoon cooking and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying component comprises a conveying frame (111) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharging hopper (11), a conveying belt (112) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveying frame (111) and an adjusting component arranged at the top of the bracket (4), the adjusting component is matched with the conveying belt (112), an evenly arranged antiskid plate (113) is arranged on the outer wall of the conveying belt (112), a conveying motor (114) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the conveying frame (111), and the output end of the conveying motor (114) is connected with the conveying belt (112) through a belt pulley group (115).

9. The cocoon cooking and drying device according to claim 8, wherein the adjusting means comprises an adjusting screw (41) rotatably connected to the top wall of the bracket (4), an adjusting block (42) threadedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting screw (41), and an adjusting lever (43) rotatably connected to the top wall of the adjusting block (42), one end of the adjusting lever (43) away from the adjusting block (42) is rotatably connected to the conveying frame (111), and the adjusting block (42) is slidably connected to the bracket (4).

10. A cocoon cooking and drying device according to claim 9, characterized in that one end of the adjusting screw (41) far away from the bracket (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (44), and the inner wall of the cooking pot (1) is fixedly connected with baffle plates (45) symmetrically arranged relative to the conveying frame (111).