CN117502121A - Grass laying equipment and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses grass paving equipment and a paving method thereof, and relates to the technical field of turf paving. This turf equipment of laying, a plurality of cleaning brushes that distribute through the bottom can provide the cleaning to the earth of conveyer belt surface bonding and handle, utilize the high-frequency vibration of bobbing machine simultaneously can improve the effect of cleaning, be favorable to cleaner earth clearance work, the life of extension conveyer belt, the earth of clearance can fall into the inboard of collecting vat, the rethread motor drive bidirectional screw rod rotates, push away mud board to inboard the merging promotion with two sets of to can promote earth to bottom board position, utilize the motor upset to open the end apron, thereby can concentrate collecting the processing with earth.

Description

Grass laying equipment and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of turf paving, in particular to turf paving equipment and a turf paving method.

Background

The lawn is a lawn which is artificially planted or artificially maintained and managed and plays a role in greening and beautifying. The lawn is one of the elements of an ecological system, has a plurality of important functions, plays a very important role in improving ecology and living environment of cities, is an important auxiliary facility for roads, public places and ecological engineering, and has become a main form of urban greening. Therefore, the turf laying becomes an indispensable link in the landscaping process.

In the prior art, for example, the Chinese patent number is: "a turf spreader", CN107360849a, turf transport tube, supporting pulley means, belt conveyor means, stirring means, ramp-type pulley means and movement adjusting means; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the movable adjusting device in the turf conveying pipe, the push plate in the movable adjusting device can be adjusted according to the size of the turf, so that the turf with different gears can be conveniently placed; through the belt conveyer of turf conveyer pipe bottom and the setting of supporting pulley device, convey turf bottom the turf conveyer pipe one by one to in the turf motion clamp channel to utilize slope pulley device and movable setting of laying the board, place the turf one by one to waiting on the ground of spreading, realized the function of automatic laying turf, and utilize the setting of the tap that sprays of its top, spray the turf of spreading with the mixed nutrient solution in the stirring intracavity, avoided the manual work to lay the step that needs to spray the nutrient solution, save manpower and materials.

But among the prior art, can be stained with a large amount of earth on the subassembly that current turf was laid the in-process to turf was carried, earth is piled up too much if not in time clear up, can lead to appearing the condition that blocks in the transportation process, and then influences conveying equipment's normal operating, can also lead to the condition emergence of turf tearing damage simultaneously, finally influences the quality problem of turf.

We have therefore proposed a grass laying apparatus and a method of laying the same so as to solve the problems set out above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a grass laying device and a grass laying method, which are used for solving the problem that the normal laying work of the turf is affected due to the fact that soil is excessively accumulated and blocked in the process of laying and conveying the turf in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a grass laying equipment, includes conveying assembly, turf loading assembly is installed to conveying assembly's one end, the desilt subassembly is installed to conveying assembly's bottom, the bottom one end of desilt subassembly is provided with the subassembly that loosens the soil, the bottom other end of desilt subassembly is provided with the subassembly that pushes down, turf loading assembly's outside is provided with the grass case, the inboard movable mounting of grass case has the lifter plate, the bottom of lifter plate evenly runs through and distributes a plurality of gyro wheels, the inner wall both sides of grass case distribute a plurality of electromagnetic sensor strips;

the collecting vat is installed to the bottom of desilting subassembly, the top of collecting vat distributes there are three U type frame, the top evenly distributed of U type frame has a plurality of cleaning brushes, the bobbing machine is installed to the middle section bottom of U type frame, the bottom movable mounting of collecting vat has a bottom apron, the bottom of loosening the soil subassembly is provided with the connecting plate, the bottom evenly distributed of connecting plate has a plurality of press blocks, adjacent two be provided with the toper seat between the press block, the holding down plate is installed to the bottom of pushing down the subassembly, the bottom evenly distributed of holding down plate has a plurality of press blocks.

Preferably, the outside of conveying assembly is provided with the carriage, the both ends movable mounting of carriage has the conveying axle, the outer wall winding of conveying axle has the conveyer belt.

Preferably, a conveying motor is arranged at one end of the conveying shaft, a conveying plate is arranged at one end of the conveying frame, and a plurality of anti-slip strips are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the conveying belt.

Preferably, two ends of the bottom of the conveying assembly are provided with driving machines, two ends of each driving machine are movably provided with driving wheels, and a plurality of anti-slip teeth are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the driving wheels.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of grass leather trunk has a top mounting frame, the inboard top of top mounting frame is provided with the lifter, the lifter is installed to the bottom of lifter, the bottom evenly distributed of lifter has a plurality of gyro wheels, the side evenly distributed of electromagnetic sensor strip has a plurality of electromagnetic sensor pieces.

Preferably, the top of U type frame runs through and has seted up logical groove, the inboard both ends movable mounting of collecting vat pushes away the mud board, the both ends activity that push away the mud board runs through in the both ends threaded connection of collecting vat has two-way threaded rod, the motor is installed to the one end of two-way threaded rod.

Preferably, a first top plate is arranged at the top of the soil loosening assembly, four first electric control telescopic rods are arranged at the bottom of the first top plate, and a controller is arranged at the bottom of the first top plate.

Preferably, a second top plate is arranged at the top of the pressing component, a control box is arranged at the bottom of the second top plate, an electric control telescopic rod II is arranged at the bottom of the second top plate, and the bottom of the electric control telescopic rod II is connected with the top of the bottom pressing plate.

A method of laying a turf laying apparatus comprising the steps of:

s1, firstly, the lifting rod contracts to drive the lifting plate to ascend, the turf to be paved is placed into the inner side through the top of the turf box, then the turf is pressed down by extending the lifting rod, the action of electromagnetic sensing is realized according to the pressing displacement of the lifting plate through the roller and the electromagnetic sensing strip, the residual quantity of the turf is favorably checked in real time, and the turf is convenient to add in time.

S2, the bottommost turf can be conveyed through the conveying motor to drive the conveying shaft to rotate, the conveying belt is used for conveying in a transmission mode, the turf can be separated evenly and conveyed evenly through the anti-slip strips distributed on the surface of the conveying belt, and the turf is conveyed to the position of the conveying plate through the conveying plate by the conveying belt and is laid on the ground in a flat mode.

S3, when the pavement is carried out, the driving machine drives the driving wheel to rotate, so that the movable pavement work is provided, the pavement in a large range is facilitated, and the pavement efficiency is improved.

S4, in the moving process of the equipment, the electric control telescopic rod can be controlled to fall through the controller at the front end, so that the conical seat on the connecting plate is driven to fall along with the electric control telescopic rod to be inserted into soil, the soil is loosened before the turf is paved, further the later stage of providing more sufficient soil contact for the turf is facilitated, and the seedling growing of the turf is facilitated.

S5, after the turf is paved, the second electric control telescopic rod can be controlled to fall through the control box at the rear end, so that the bottom pressing plate and the bottom pressing block are driven to synchronously descend, pressing plate treatment is carried out on the paved turf, the effect of stably paving the turf is improved, and the survival rate of the turf is further improved.

S6, in the turf conveying process, the cleaning brushes distributed at the bottom can provide cleaning treatment for soil adhered to the surface of the conveying belt, and meanwhile, the cleaning effect can be improved by high-frequency vibration of the vibrating machine, so that cleaner soil cleaning work is facilitated, and the service life of the conveying belt is prolonged.

S7, cleaned soil falls into the inner side of the collecting tank, the motor drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, and the two groups of mud pushing plates are combined and pushed inwards, so that the soil can be pushed to the bottom cover plate, the bottom cover plate is turned and opened by the motor, the soil can be collected and treated in a concentrated mode, the soil recycling is facilitated, waste of soil resources is reduced, and the complete turf paving work is effectively achieved.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the cleaning brushes distributed at the bottom can be used for cleaning the soil adhered to the surface of the conveying belt, the cleaning effect can be improved by utilizing the high-frequency vibration of the vibrator, cleaner soil cleaning work is facilitated, the service life of the conveying belt is prolonged, the cleaned soil can fall into the inner side of the collecting tank, the motor drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, the two groups of mud pushing plates are combined and pushed inwards, so that the soil can be pushed to the position of the bottom cover plate, the bottom cover plate is turned and opened by utilizing the motor, the soil can be collected and treated in a concentrated mode, the reutilization is facilitated, the waste of soil resources is reduced, and the complete turf laying work is effectively realized;

2. the lifting plate is driven to rise through the shrinkage of the lifting rod, the turf to be paved is placed into the inner side through the top of the turf box, then the lifting rod is utilized to extend to downwards press the turf, the turf is helped to stably fall on the conveying assembly, the pressing displacement of the lifting plate can be achieved through the rollers and the electromagnetic sensing strip, the effect of electromagnetic sensing is achieved, the residual quantity of the turf is helped to be checked in real time, the turf is conveniently and timely added, the first electric control telescopic rod falls under the control of the controller at the front end, accordingly, the conical seat on the connecting plate is driven to fall and be inserted into soil, the soil loosening is conveniently carried out before the turf is paved, further, the later stage of providing more sufficient soil contact for the turf is helped, the seedling growing of the turf is helped, the second electric control telescopic rod falls under the control of the control box at the rear end, the bottom pressing plate and the bottom pressing block are driven to synchronously descend, the pressing plate is processed on the paved turf, the effect of stably paving the turf is helped, and the survival rate of the turf is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a grass paving apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angular configuration of a turf paving apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal cross-sectional structure of a turf box of a turf applying apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of a conveying assembly of the grass laying apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sweeping assembly of the grass paving apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the soil treatment assembly of the turf paving apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the position A of the grass laying device according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the B-site of the grass laying apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a transport assembly; 101. a carriage; 102. a conveyor belt; 103. a conveying shaft; 104. a conveying motor; 105. a conveying plate; 106. a driving machine; 107. a driving wheel; 2. a turf loading assembly; 201. a turf box; 202. a top loading frame; 203. a lifting rod; 204. a lifting plate; 205. a roller; 206. an electromagnetic sensor strip; 207. an electromagnetic sensing block; 3. a mud removal assembly; 301. a collection tank; 302. a U-shaped frame; 303. a cleaning brush; 304. a through groove; 305. a vibrator; 306. mud pushing plate; 307. a two-way threaded rod; 308. a motor; 309. a bottom cover plate; 4. a scarification assembly; 401. a first top plate; 402. an electric control telescopic rod I; 403. a controller; 404. a connecting plate; 405. pressing the blocks; 406. a conical seat; 5. pressing down the assembly; 501. a second top plate; 502. a control box; 503. an electric control telescopic rod II; 504. a bottom pressing plate; 505. and (5) pressing a bottom block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a grass laying equipment, including conveying subassembly 1, the turf loading subassembly 2 is installed to conveying subassembly 1's one end, the desilt subassembly 3 is installed to conveying subassembly 1's bottom, the bottom one end of desilt subassembly 3 is provided with the subassembly 4 that loosens the soil, the bottom other end of desilt subassembly 3 is provided with pushing down subassembly 5, turf loading subassembly 2's outside is provided with turf box 201, the inboard movable mounting of turf box 201 has lifter plate 204, the bottom of lifter plate 204 evenly runs through and distributes a plurality of gyro wheels 205, the inner wall both sides of turf box 201 distribute a plurality of electromagnetic sensor strip 206, lifter 203 shrink drive lifter plate 204 rise, put into the inboard through turf box 201's top with needs to be laid, then reuse lifter 203 extension is pushed down the turf, can be according to lifter plate 204's pushing down displacement through gyro wheel 205 and electromagnetic sensor strip 206, realize electromagnetic sensing's effect, be favorable to checking the surplus of turf in real time, the convenient turf that adds in time;

the bottom of the mud removing component 3 is provided with a collecting tank 301, the top of the collecting tank 301 is provided with three U-shaped frames 302, the top of the U-shaped frames 302 is uniformly provided with a plurality of cleaning brushes 303, the middle bottom of the U-shaped frames 302 is provided with a vibrator 305, the bottom of the collecting tank 301 is movably provided with a bottom cover plate 309, the bottom of the scarification component 4 is provided with a connecting plate 404, the bottom of the connecting plate 404 is uniformly provided with a plurality of pressing blocks 405, a conical seat 406 is arranged between two adjacent pressing blocks 405, the bottom of the pressing component 5 is provided with a bottom pressing plate 504, the bottom of the bottom pressing plate 504 is uniformly provided with a plurality of bottom pressing blocks 505, the cleaning brushes 303 distributed at the bottom can provide cleaning treatment for soil adhered to the surface of the conveying belt 102, meanwhile, the cleaning effect can be improved by utilizing the high-frequency vibration of the vibrator 305, cleaner soil cleaning work is facilitated, the service life of the conveying belt is prolonged, the cleaned soil falls into the inner side of the collecting tank 301, the motor 308 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 307 to rotate, the two groups of mud pushing plates 306 are combined and pushed inwards, so that the soil can be pushed to the position of the bottom cover plate 309, the bottom cover plate 309 is turned and opened by the motor, the soil can be collected and treated intensively, the reutilization is facilitated, the waste of soil resources is reduced, the complete grass laying work is effectively realized, the first electric control telescopic rod 402 is controlled to fall by the controller 403 at the front end, the conical seat 406 on the connecting plate 404 is driven to fall along with the falling and be inserted into the soil, the soil is conveniently loosened before the grass is laid, the later stage of providing more sufficient soil contact for the grass is facilitated, the seedling growth of the grass is facilitated, the second electric control telescopic rod 503 is controlled by the control box 502 at the rear end to fall, the bottom pressing plate 504 and the bottom pressing block 505 are driven to fall synchronously, the pressed turf is subjected to pressing plate treatment, so that the effect of stably paving the turf is improved, and the survival rate of the turf is further improved.

As shown in fig. 4, a conveying frame 101 is arranged on the outer side of the conveying assembly 1, conveying shafts 103 are movably mounted at two ends of the conveying frame 101, a conveying belt 102 is wound on the outer wall of the conveying shaft 103, the conveying frame 101 can provide a mounting support function for conveyed components, and the conveying shaft 103 can provide a transmission function to realize rotation conveying work of the conveying belt 102.

As shown in fig. 4, a conveying motor 104 is installed at one end of a single conveying shaft 103, a conveying plate 105 is installed at one end of a conveying frame 101, a plurality of anti-slip strips are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of a conveying belt 102, the conveying shaft 103 is driven to rotate by the conveying motor 104, the conveying belt 102 realizes transmission conveying, and turf can be uniformly separated and conveyed by matching with the anti-slip strips distributed on the surface of the conveying belt 102, and when the conveying belt 102 conveys the turf to the position of the conveying plate 105, the turf is flatly paved on the ground through the conveying plate 105.

As shown in fig. 6, two ends of the bottom of the conveying assembly 1 are provided with driving machines 106, two ends of each driving machine 106 are movably provided with driving wheels 107, a plurality of anti-slip teeth are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the driving wheels 107, and each driving machine 106 drives the driving wheels 107 to rotate, so that movable paving work is provided, large-scale paving is facilitated, and paving efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 3, the top of the grass box 201 is fixedly provided with a top mounting frame 202, the top of the inner side of the top mounting frame 202 is provided with a lifting rod 203, the bottom of the lifting rod 203 is provided with a lifting plate 204, the bottom of the lifting plate 204 is uniformly provided with a plurality of rollers 205, the side surfaces of the electromagnetic sensor strips 206 are uniformly provided with a plurality of electromagnetic sensor blocks 207, a stable mounting effect can be provided at the top through the top mounting frame 202, and meanwhile, the lifting plate 204 is driven by the lifting rod 203 to effectively lift and adjust, so that the grass can be conveniently pushed smoothly, and an auxiliary effect can be conveniently provided when the grass is conveyed through the rollers 205.

As shown in fig. 7, the top of the U-shaped frame 302 is penetrated and provided with a through groove 304, two ends of the inner side of the collecting groove 301 are movably provided with mud pushing plates 306, two ends of the mud pushing plates 306 are movably penetrated and connected with two-way threaded rods 307 at two ends of the collecting groove 301, one end of each two-way threaded rod 307 is provided with a motor 308, cleaned mud falls into the inner side of the collecting groove 301, the two-way threaded rods 307 are driven to rotate by the motors 308, the mud pushing plates 306 are combined and pushed inwards, so that mud can be pushed to the position of a bottom cover plate 309, the bottom cover plate 309 is opened by overturning of the motors, and the mud can be collected and treated in a concentrated manner.

As shown in fig. 8, a first top plate 401 is mounted on the top of the scarification assembly 4, four first electrically controlled telescopic rods 402 are mounted at the bottom of the first top plate 401, a controller 403 is mounted at the bottom of the first top plate 401, and the first electrically controlled telescopic rods 402 are controlled to fall through the controller 403 at the front end, so that a conical seat 406 on a connecting plate 404 is driven to fall along with the falling of the first electrically controlled telescopic rods and insert into soil, scarification is conveniently carried out before turf is paved, and further more sufficient soil contact is facilitated for the turf in the later stage.

As shown in fig. 6, a second top plate 501 is installed at the top of the pressing component 5, a control box 502 is installed at the bottom of the second top plate 501, an electric control telescopic rod second 503 is arranged at the bottom of the second top plate 501, the bottom of the electric control telescopic rod second 503 is connected with the top of a bottom pressing plate 504, the control box 502 at the rear end controls the electric control telescopic rod second 503 to drop, so that the bottom pressing plate 504 and the bottom pressing block 505 are driven to synchronously drop, the pressing plate treatment is performed on the laid turf, the stable laying effect of the turf is improved, and the survival rate of the turf is further improved.

The working principle of the whole mechanism is as follows: firstly, the lifting rod 203 contracts to drive the lifting plate 204 to lift, the sod to be paved is put into the inner side through the top of the sod box 201, then the sod is pushed down by utilizing the extension of the lifting rod 203, the electromagnetic sensing effect is realized through the roller 205 and the electromagnetic sensing strip 206 according to the pushing displacement of the lifting plate 204, the residual quantity of the sod is convenient to be checked in real time, the bottom-most sod can drive the conveying shaft 103 to rotate through the conveying motor 104, the conveying belt 102 realizes transmission conveying, the sod can be evenly separated and conveyed by matching with the anti-skid strips distributed on the surface of the conveying belt 102, the sod is evenly paved on the ground through the conveying plate 105 when the conveying belt 102 conveys the sod to the position of the conveying plate 105, the driving wheel 107 can be driven to rotate during the paving, and then the movable paving work is provided, the device is beneficial to realizing large-scale paving and improving paving efficiency, in the moving process of the device, the first electric control telescopic rod 402 can be controlled to fall through the controller 403 at the front end, so that the conical seat 406 on the connecting plate 404 is driven to fall along with the falling to be inserted into soil, the soil loosening is conveniently carried out before the turf is paved, further, the later period is beneficial to providing more sufficient soil contact for the turf, the growth of the seedlings of the turf is facilitated, the second electric control telescopic rod 503 can be controlled to fall through the control box 502 at the rear end after the turf is paved, so that the bottom pressing plate 504 and the bottom pressing block 505 are driven to synchronously descend, the pressing plate treatment is carried out on the paved turf, the smooth paving effect of the turf is improved, the survival rate of the turf is further improved, and the plurality of cleaning brushes 303 distributed at the bottom can provide cleaning treatment for soil adhered to the surface of the conveying belt 102 in the turf conveying process, meanwhile, the high-frequency vibration of the vibrator 305 can improve the cleaning effect, so that cleaner soil cleaning work is facilitated, the service life of the conveying belt is prolonged, cleaned soil falls into the inner side of the collecting tank 301, the motor 308 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 307 to rotate, two groups of mud pushing plates 306 are combined and pushed to the inner side, the soil can be pushed to the position of the bottom cover plate 309, the bottom cover plate 309 is turned and opened by the motor, the soil can be collected and treated in a concentrated mode, the reutilization is facilitated, the waste of soil resources is reduced, and the complete turf laying work is effectively realized.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A grass laying device comprising a conveying assembly (1), characterized in that: the novel turf machine is characterized in that a turf loading assembly (2) is arranged at one end of the conveying assembly (1), a soil removing assembly (3) is arranged at the bottom of the conveying assembly (1), a soil loosening assembly (4) is arranged at one end of the bottom of the soil removing assembly (3), a pressing assembly (5) is arranged at the other end of the bottom of the soil removing assembly (3), a turf box (201) is arranged on the outer side of the turf loading assembly (2), a lifting plate (204) is movably arranged on the inner side of the turf box (201), a plurality of rollers (205) uniformly penetrate through the bottom of the lifting plate (204), and a plurality of electromagnetic sensing strips (206) are distributed on two sides of the inner wall of the turf box (201);

the utility model discloses a soil removal subassembly, including mud removal subassembly (3), collecting vat (301) is installed to the bottom of mud removal subassembly (3), the top of collecting vat (301) distributes and has three U type frame (302), the top evenly distributed of U type frame (302) has a plurality of cleaning brushes (303), bobbing machine (305) are installed to the middle section bottom of U type frame (302), the bottom movable mounting of collecting vat (301) has end apron (309), the bottom of loosening the soil subassembly (4) is provided with connecting plate (404), the bottom evenly distributed of connecting plate (404) has a plurality of pressing piece (405), two adjacent pressing piece (405) between be provided with conical seat (406), end clamp plate (504) are installed to the bottom of pushing down subassembly (5), the bottom evenly distributed of end clamp plate (504) has a plurality of end clamps (505).

2. A sod paving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying device is characterized in that a conveying frame (101) is arranged on the outer side of the conveying assembly (1), conveying shafts (103) are movably mounted at two ends of the conveying frame (101), and conveying belts (102) are wound on the outer walls of the conveying shafts (103).

3. A sod paving apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of a single conveying shaft (103) is provided with a conveying motor (104), one end of the conveying frame (101) is provided with a conveying plate (105), and a plurality of anti-slip strips are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the conveying belt (102).

4. A sod apparatus according to claim 3 wherein: the conveying device is characterized in that driving machines (106) are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the conveying assembly (1), driving wheels (107) are movably arranged at two ends of each driving machine (106), and a plurality of anti-slip teeth are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the driving wheels (107).

5. The sod-laying apparatus of claim 4 wherein: top fixed mounting of turf box (201) has top mounting frame (202), the inboard top of top mounting frame (202) is provided with lifter (203), lifter (204) are installed to the bottom of lifter (203), the bottom evenly distributed of lifter (204) has a plurality of gyro wheels (205), the side evenly distributed of electromagnetic sensing strip (206) has a plurality of electromagnetic sensing piece (207).

6. A sod paving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of U type frame (302) runs through and has seted up logical groove (304), inboard both ends movable mounting of collecting vat (301) pushes away mud board (306), both ends of pushing away mud board (306) are movable to run through in the both ends threaded connection of collecting vat (301) have two-way threaded rod (307), motor (308) are installed to one end of two-way threaded rod (307).

7. The sod-laying apparatus of claim 6 wherein: the top of the soil loosening assembly (4) is provided with a first top plate (401), the bottom of the first top plate (401) is provided with four electric control telescopic rods (402), and the bottom of the first top plate (401) is provided with a controller (403).

8. The sod laying apparatus of claim 7 wherein: the top of pushing down subassembly (5) is installed roof two (501), control box (502) are installed to the bottom of roof two (501), the bottom of roof two (501) is provided with automatically controlled telescopic link two (503), be connected between the top of automatically controlled telescopic link two (503) and bottom clamp plate (504).

9. A method of laying a grass laying apparatus, characterized in that a grass laying apparatus according to claim 8 is used, comprising the steps of:

s1, firstly, a lifting rod (203) is contracted to drive a lifting plate (204) to ascend, turf to be paved is placed into the inner side through the top of a turf box (201), then the turf is pressed down by extending the lifting rod (203), and the action of electromagnetic sensing can be realized according to the pressing displacement of the lifting plate (204) through a roller (205) and an electromagnetic sensing strip (206), so that the residual quantity of the turf can be checked in real time, and the turf can be conveniently and timely added;

s2, the bottommost turf can drive the conveying shaft (103) to rotate through the conveying motor (104), so that the conveying belt (102) realizes transmission conveying, and the turf can be uniformly separated and conveyed by matching with the anti-slip strips distributed on the surface of the upper conveying belt (102), and the turf is flatly paved on the ground through the conveying plate (105) when the conveying belt (102) conveys the turf to the position of the conveying plate (105);

s3, during paving, the driving machine (106) drives the driving wheel (107) to rotate, so that the movable paving work is provided, the wide-range paving can be realized, and the paving efficiency is improved;

s4, in the moving process of the equipment, the first electric control telescopic rod (402) can be controlled to fall through the controller (403) at the front end, so that the conical seat (406) on the connecting plate (404) is driven to fall along with the falling and insert into soil, the soil is conveniently loosened before the turf is paved, further more sufficient soil contact is provided for the turf in the later period, and the seedling growing of the turf is facilitated;

s5, after the turf is paved, the second electric control telescopic rod (503) can be controlled to fall through the control box (502) at the rear end, so that the bottom pressing plate (504) and the bottom pressing block (505) are driven to synchronously descend, pressing plate treatment is carried out on the paved turf, the effect of stably paving the turf is improved, and the survival rate of the turf is further improved;

s6, in the turf conveying process, a plurality of cleaning brushes (303) distributed at the bottom can provide cleaning treatment for soil adhered to the surface of the conveying belt (102), and meanwhile, the cleaning effect can be improved by using high-frequency vibration of the vibrator (305), so that cleaner soil cleaning work is facilitated, and the service life of the conveying belt is prolonged;

s7, cleaned soil falls into the inner side of the collecting tank (301), the motor (308) drives the bidirectional threaded rod (307) to rotate, and the two groups of mud pushing plates (306) are combined and pushed to the inner side, so that the soil can be pushed to the position of the bottom cover plate (309), the bottom cover plate (309) is turned and opened by the motor, the soil can be collected and treated in a concentrated mode, recycling is facilitated, waste of soil resources is reduced, and complete turf paving work is effectively achieved.