CN114277811A - Geotechnical engineering administers slope reinforcing apparatus with landslide prevention - Google Patents
Geotechnical engineering administers slope reinforcing apparatus with landslide prevention Download PDFInfo
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- CN114277811A CN114277811A CN202111549293.5A CN202111549293A CN114277811A CN 114277811 A CN114277811 A CN 114277811A CN 202111549293 A CN202111549293 A CN 202111549293A CN 114277811 A CN114277811 A CN 114277811A
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of geotechnical engineering, in particular to a slope reinforcement device for an anti-landslide for treating geotechnical engineering. The technical problem is as follows: partial nutrient soil can be lost from the clearance of adjacent mesh pipe, seriously influences the structural stability of back up coat, and the landslide phenomenon can appear in the in-process of laying nutrient soil simultaneously, leads to the too much earth of side slope downside and the earth of upside too little, seriously influences follow-up spray-seeding process. The technical scheme is as follows: a slope reinforcement device of an anti-slide slope for geotechnical engineering treatment comprises a first support frame, a soil filling assembly and the like; the middle part of the lower side of the supporting plate is provided with a soil filling component. Realized when using automatically carrying out the shutoff to the clearance of adjacent mesh pipe, avoided follow-up nutrient soil to run off from the clearance, evenly again to the mesh pipe upside spout and fill in the clearance of filling up nutrient soil to adjacent mesh pipe simultaneously in advance and fill in nutrient soil, avoid nutrient soil layer to appear the air-bag phenomenon, and the automatic nutrient soil that will slide down simultaneously is upwards screeded, has avoided the phenomenon of nutrient soil layer unevenness.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of geotechnical engineering, in particular to a slope reinforcement device for an anti-landslide for treating geotechnical engineering.
Background
Geotechnical engineering is a new technical system established in civil engineering practice in 60's of the 20 th century in the countries of the Europe and the America. Geotechnical engineering is to solve the problems of rock and soil engineering, including foundation and foundation, slope, underground engineering and the like, and is used as a research object of the geotechnical engineering.
In the prior art, when one of the road side slopes is subjected to anti-slide treatment, firstly, an interlayer steel wire mesh is built on the surface of the side slope, then, the mesh pipes are transversely arranged and fixed on the upper side of the interlayer steel wire mesh, then, nutrient soil is laid on the mesh pipes, and then, grass seeds are sprayed on the nutrient soil to achieve the anti-slide effect.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a landslide prevention slope reinforcement device for geotechnical engineering treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an anti-slip slope reinforcement device for geotechnical engineering treatment, which aims to overcome the defects that part of nutrient soil can run off from gaps between adjacent mesh pipes, the structural stability of a reinforcement layer is seriously influenced, and meanwhile, a landslide phenomenon can occur in the process of laying the nutrient soil, so that the soil on the lower side of a slope is too much, the soil on the upper side of the slope is too little, and the subsequent spray-seeding process is seriously influenced.
The technical scheme is as follows: a slope reinforcement device of an anti-slide slope for geotechnical engineering treatment comprises a ground rail steel frame, a ground rail trolley, a first support frame, a support plate, a soil filling assembly, a tamping assembly, an anti-collapse assembly, a spray seeding assembly, a first cleaning assembly, a second cleaning assembly and a reinforcement assembly; the two ground rail steel frames are both connected with a ground rail trolley in a sliding manner; the upper sides of the two ground rail trolleys are fixedly connected with a first supporting frame; a supporting plate is fixedly connected between the two first supporting frames; the middle part of the lower side of the supporting plate is provided with a soil filling component for filling soil and preventing empty bags; a tamping component for tamping nutrient soil is arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate, and the tamping component is positioned on the right side of the soil filling component; an anti-collapse component used for preventing the tamped nutrient soil layer from being disordered is arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate, and the anti-collapse component is positioned on the upper side of the soil filling component; a spray seeding assembly for spray seeding grass seeds to the upper side of the compacted nutrient soil layer is arranged on the right side of the supporting plate; a first cleaning assembly for cleaning the spray seeding assembly is mounted on the tamping assembly; the spray seeding component is contacted with the first cleaning component; the first cleaning assembly is provided with a second cleaning assembly for cleaning the spray seeding assembly; the second cleaning component is contacted with the spray seeding component; a reinforcing component for plugging the gap between adjacent mesh pipes is arranged at the left part of the lower side of the supporting plate;
the soil filling assembly comprises a second support frame, a soil filling device, a first hydraulic telescopic cylinder, a first linkage frame, a first linkage plate, a first linkage block, a first spring, a shifting block, a flow guide block, a first pipeline and a second linkage plate; two second support frames are fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower side of the support plate; soil filling devices are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two second supporting frames; two first hydraulic telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the upper side of the soil filling device; the middle of the upper side of the soil filling device is communicated with a first pipeline, and the first pipeline is positioned in the middle of a gap between the two first hydraulic telescopic cylinders; the telescopic ends of the two first hydraulic telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected with a first linkage frame; the lower side of the first linkage frame is connected with a first linkage plate in a sliding manner; the front part of the upper side of the first linkage plate is fixedly connected with a first linkage block; a first spring is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first linkage block; the rear end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the first linkage frame; six shifting blocks are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left side of the first linkage plate at equal intervals; five groups of flow guide blocks are fixedly connected to the lower part of the left side of the first linkage plate at equal intervals, and the five groups of flow guide blocks and the six shifting blocks are arranged in a staggered manner; two second linkage plates are fixedly connected to the right side of the first linkage plate; the two second linkage plates are connected with the tamping assembly; the first linkage plate is connected with the anti-collapse component.
As a further preferred option, the second linkage plate has a right trapezoid shape.
As a further preferable scheme, the tamping assembly comprises a third support frame, a screw rod, a motor, a tamping frame and a second linkage block; two third support frames are fixedly connected to the lower side of the support plate, and the two third support frames are positioned on the right side of the first linkage frame; a screw rod is rotatably connected between the supporting plate and the two third supporting frames; two motors are arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate; the output ends of the two motors are fixedly connected with the two screw rods respectively; a tamping frame is screwed between the two screw rods; two second linkage blocks are fixedly connected to the left part of the upper side of the large flat plate of the tamping frame; the two second linkage blocks are respectively contacted with the two second linkage plates; the tamper frame is connected with the first cleaning assembly.
As a further preferable scheme, the anti-collapse component comprises a barb block, a first connecting frame, a torsion rotating shaft, a barb plate and a limiting plate; the upper part of the rear side of the first linkage plate is fixedly connected with a barb block; a first connecting frame is fixedly connected to the right part of the lower side of the supporting plate; the front part of the lower side of the first connecting frame is provided with a torsion rotating shaft; the middle part of the torsion rotating shaft is provided with a barb plate; a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the rear part of the lower side of the first connecting frame; the limiting plate is contacted with the barb plate.
As a further preferred scheme, the spray seeding assembly comprises an electric guide rail, an electric slide block, a third linkage block, a spray seeding head, a first connecting block, a blocking plate and a blocking strip; the right side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an electric guide rail; the electric guide rail is connected with an electric slide block in a sliding way; a third linkage block is fixedly connected to the right side of the electric sliding block; a spray seeding head is fixedly connected to the right side of the third linkage block; the front part of the right side of the supporting plate and the rear part of the right side are fixedly connected with a first connecting block; a barrier plate is fixedly connected between the two first connecting blocks; the lower side of the barrier plate is fixedly connected with a barrier strip; the barrier strip is in contact with the second cleaning component; the barrier plate contacts with the first cleaning assembly.
As a further preferable scheme, the barrier rib is made of a silica gel material.
As a further preferable scheme, the first cleaning assembly comprises a second linkage frame, a first linkage rod, a rubber strip and a fourth linkage block; a second linkage frame is fixedly connected to the right part of the front side and the right part of the rear side of the tamping frame; a first linkage rod is fixedly connected between the two second linkage frames; the left side of the first linkage rod is fixedly connected with a rubber strip; the rubber strip is contacted with the blocking plate; and the right parts of the lower sides of the two second linkage frames are fixedly connected with a fourth linkage block.
As a further preferable scheme, the second cleaning assembly comprises a second connecting block, a limiting rod, a second spring, a second linkage rod, an electric push rod and a pressing strip; the middle part of the front side and the middle part of the rear side of the barrier plate are fixedly connected with a second connecting block; two second connecting blocks are connected with a limiting rod in a sliding manner; the lower ends of the two limiting rods are fixedly connected with a second linkage rod; a second spring is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two second connecting blocks; the lower ends of the two second springs are fixedly connected with the second linkage rod; four electric push rods are arranged on the left side of the second linkage rod in a penetrating manner; the telescopic ends of the four electric push rods are fixedly connected with press strips; the pressing strip is contacted with the barrier strip; the second linkage rod is in contact with the blocking strip.
As a further preferable scheme, the reinforcing component comprises a second hydraulic telescopic cylinder, a third linkage plate, a glue sprayer, a glue spraying head, a second pipeline and an air dryer; two second hydraulic telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the left part of the lower side of the supporting plate; the telescopic ends of the two second hydraulic telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected with a third linkage plate; a glue sprayer is arranged at the lower side of the third linkage plate; a plurality of glue spraying heads are communicated with the lower side of the glue sprayer at equal intervals; the middle part of the upper side of the glue sprayer is communicated with a second pipeline; an air dryer is arranged at the right part of the lower side of the third linkage plate.
As a further preferable scheme, the soil collector further comprises a collecting assembly, wherein the collecting assembly is arranged on the rear side of the first support frame positioned below the collecting assembly, and comprises a bending plate, a storage box, a soil suction device, a third pipeline and a second connecting frame; a bending plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first support frame positioned below; a storage box is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bending plate; the upper side of the storage box is provided with a soil sucker; the middle part of the upper side of the soil sucker is communicated with a third pipeline; the middle part of the upper side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting frame; the second connecting frame is fixedly connected with the third pipeline; the upper end of the third pipeline is communicated with the first pipeline.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the nutrient soil blocking device is used, gaps of adjacent mesh pipes are automatically blocked, loss of follow-up nutrient soil from the gaps is avoided, meanwhile, the nutrient soil is filled into the gaps of the adjacent mesh pipes in advance and then is uniformly sprayed and filled to the upper sides of the mesh pipes, the nutrient soil layer is prevented from being empty and wrapped, meanwhile, gliding nutrient soil is automatically and flatly smeared upwards, the phenomenon that the nutrient soil layer is uneven is avoided, meanwhile, grass seeds are prevented from being sprayed into the nutrient soil which is not tamped yet, further, the situation that the grass seeds are compacted in the tamping process to influence growth is avoided, meanwhile, the grass seeds remained on the blocking plates and the blocking strips are automatically scraped, and the flexible blocking strips are prevented from being bent, so that the blocking function of the blocking strips is avoided being influenced, the situation that the sliding nutrient soil is automatically tightened up is also realized, and the collected nutrient soil is reused.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fill assembly and tamper assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first partial construction of the fill assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second partial construction of the fill assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the anti-collapse assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the spray seeding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a portion of the first and second cleaning assemblies of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a portion of a second cleaning assembly in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcement assembly of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a right side view of the collection assembly of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-ground rail steel frame, 2-ground rail trolley, 3-first support frame, 4-support plate, 201-second support frame, 202-earth filling device, 203-first hydraulic telescopic cylinder, 204-first linkage frame, 205-first linkage plate, 206-first linkage block, 207-first spring, 208-shifting block, 209-flow guiding block, 2010-first pipeline, 2011-second linkage plate, 301-third support frame, 302-screw rod, 303-motor, 304-tamping frame, 305-second linkage block, 401-barb block, 402-first connection frame, torque rotating shaft, 404-barb plate, 405-limiting plate, 501-electric guide rail, 502-electric sliding block, 503-third linkage block, 504-spray seeding head, 505-a first connecting block, 506-a blocking plate, 507-a blocking strip, 601-a second linkage frame, 602-a first linkage rod, 603-a rubber strip, 604-a fourth linkage block, 701-a second connecting block, 702-a limiting rod, 703-a second spring, 704-a second linkage rod, 705-an electric push rod, 706-a batten, 801-a second hydraulic telescopic cylinder, 802-a third linkage plate, 803-a glue sprayer, 804-a glue sprayer, 805-a second pipeline, 806-an air dryer, 901-a bending plate, 902-a storage box, 903-a soil sucker, 904-a third pipeline and 905-a second connecting frame.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A slope reinforcement device of an anti-slide slope for geotechnical engineering treatment is shown in figures 1-12 and comprises a ground rail steel frame 1, a ground rail trolley 2, a first support frame 3, a support plate 4, a soil filling component, a tamping component, an anti-collapse component, a spray seeding component, a first cleaning component, a second cleaning component and a reinforcement component; the two ground rail steel frames 1 are both connected with a ground rail trolley 2 in a sliding manner; the upper sides of the two ground rail trolleys 2 are both connected with a first support frame 3 through bolts; a support plate 4 is fixedly connected between the two first support frames 3; the middle part of the lower side of the supporting plate 4 is provided with a soil filling component; a tamping component is arranged at the lower side of the supporting plate 4 and is positioned at the right side of the soil filling component; an anti-collapse component is arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate 4 and is positioned on the upper side of the soil filling component; a spray seeding component is arranged on the right side of the supporting plate 4; the tamping assembly is provided with a first cleaning assembly; the spray seeding component is contacted with the first cleaning component; the first cleaning component is provided with a second cleaning component; the second cleaning component is contacted with the spray seeding component; the left part of the lower side of the support plate 4 is provided with a reinforcing component.
The soil filling assembly comprises a second supporting frame 201, a soil filling device 202, a first hydraulic telescopic cylinder 203, a first linkage frame 204, a first linkage plate 205, a first linkage block 206, a first spring 207, a shifting block 208, a flow guide block 209, a first pipeline 2010 and a second linkage plate 2011; two second supporting frames 201 are connected to the middle part of the lower side of the supporting plate 4 through bolts; soil filling devices 202 are connected to the lower sides of the two second supporting frames 201 through bolts; two first hydraulic telescopic cylinders 203 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the soil filling device 202; a first pipeline 2010 is communicated with the middle part of the upper side of the soil filling device 202, and the first pipeline 2010 is positioned in the middle of the gap between the two first hydraulic telescopic cylinders 203; the telescopic ends of the two first hydraulic telescopic cylinders 203 are fixedly connected with a first linkage frame 204; a first linkage plate 205 is connected to the lower side of the first linkage frame 204 in a sliding manner; the front part of the upper side of the first linkage plate 205 is fixedly connected with a first linkage block 206; a first spring 207 is welded on the rear side of the first linkage block 206; the rear end of the first spring 207 is welded with the first linkage frame 204; six shifting blocks 208 are connected to the lower part of the left side of the first linkage plate 205 through equidistant bolts; the lower part of the left side of the first linkage plate 205 is connected with five groups of flow guide blocks 209 by equidistant bolts, and the five groups of flow guide blocks 209 and the six shifting blocks 208 are arranged in a staggered manner; two second linkage plates 2011 are connected to the right side of the first linkage plate 205 through bolts; both second linkage plates 2011 are connected to the tamper assembly; the first linkage plate 205 is connected to the anti-collapse assembly.
The tamping assembly comprises a third support frame 301, a screw rod 302, a motor 303, a tamping frame 304 and a second linkage block 305; two third support frames 301 are connected to the lower side of the support plate 4 through bolts, and the two third support frames 301 are located on the right of the first linkage frame 204; a screw rod 302 is rotatably connected between the support plate 4 and the two third support frames 301; two motors 303 are arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate 4; the output ends of the two motors 303 are fixedly connected with the two screw rods 302 respectively; a tamping frame 304 is screwed between the two screw rods 302; two second linkage blocks 305 are connected to the left part of the upper side of the large flat plate of the tamping frame 304 through bolts; the two second linkage blocks 305 are in contact with the two second linkage plates 2011, respectively; the tamper frame 304 is connected to the first cleaning assembly.
The anti-collapse component comprises a barb block 401, a first connecting frame 402, a torsion rotating shaft 403, a barb plate 404 and a limiting plate 405; the upper part of the rear side of the first linkage plate 205 is connected with a barb block 401 through a bolt; the right part of the lower side of the support plate 4 is connected with a first connecting frame 402 through a bolt; a torsion rotating shaft 403 is arranged at the front part of the lower side of the first connecting frame 402; a barb plate 404 is arranged in the middle of the torsion rotating shaft 403; a limiting plate 405 is bolted to the rear part of the lower side of the first connecting frame 402; the retainer plate 405 is in contact with the barb plate 404.
The spray seeding assembly comprises an electric guide rail 501, an electric sliding block 502, a third linkage block 503, a spray seeding head 504, a first connection block 505, a blocking plate 506 and a blocking strip 507; the right side of the supporting plate 4 is fixedly connected with an electric guide rail 501; an electric sliding block 502 is connected on the electric guide rail 501 in a sliding manner; a third link block 503 is fixedly connected to the right side of the electric slide block 502; a spray-seeding head 504 is fixedly connected to the right side of the third linkage block 503; the front part of the right side and the rear part of the right side of the supporting plate 4 are both connected with a first connecting block 505 through bolts; a blocking plate 506 is connected between the two first connecting blocks 505 through bolts; a barrier rib 507 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the barrier plate 506; the barrier 507 is in contact with the second cleaning element; the blocking plate 506 is in contact with the first cleaning assembly; the barrier 507 is made of a silicone material.
The first cleaning assembly comprises a second linkage frame 601, a first linkage rod 602, a rubber strip 603 and a fourth linkage block 604; the right part of the front side and the right part of the rear side of the tamping frame 304 are both connected with a second linkage frame 601 through bolts; a first linkage rod 602 is fixedly connected between the two second linkage frames 601; a rubber strip 603 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first linkage rod 602; the rubber strip 603 is in contact with the blocking plate 506; a fourth linkage block 604 is bolted to the right lower part of each of the two second linkage frames 601.
The second cleaning component comprises a second connecting block 701, a limiting rod 702, a second spring 703, a second linkage rod 704, an electric push rod 705 and a pressing strip 706; a second connecting block 701 is welded in the middle of the front side and the middle of the rear side of the blocking plate 506; two second connecting blocks 701 are both connected with a limiting rod 702 in a sliding manner; the lower ends of the two limiting rods 702 are fixedly connected with a second linkage rod 704; a second spring 703 is welded on the lower side of each of the two second connecting blocks 701; the lower ends of the two second springs 703 are fixedly connected with a second linkage rod 704; four electric push rods 705 are arranged on the left side of the second linkage rod 704 in a penetrating manner; the telescopic ends of the four electric push rods 705 are fixedly connected with press strips 706; the pressing strip 706 is in contact with the barrier strip 507; the second link rod 704 is in contact with the blocking strip 507.
The reinforcing component comprises a second hydraulic telescopic cylinder 801, a third linkage plate 802, a glue sprayer 803, a glue spraying head 804, a second pipeline 805 and an air dryer 806; two second hydraulic telescopic cylinders 801 are fixedly connected to the left part of the lower side of the support plate 4; the telescopic ends of the two second hydraulic telescopic cylinders 801 are fixedly connected with a third linkage plate 802; a glue sprayer 803 is arranged at the lower side of the third linkage plate 802; a plurality of glue spraying heads 804 are communicated with the lower side of the glue sprayer 803 at equal intervals; the middle part of the upper side of the glue sprayer 803 is communicated with a second pipeline 805; an air dryer 806 is mounted to the lower right portion of the third linkage plate 802.
When the device is ready to work, the device is arranged on a slope to be treated, a power supply is switched on, an external nutrient soil pump pipe is communicated to a first pipeline 2010, an external straw seed pump pipe is communicated to a spray seeding head 504, an external gel pump pipe is communicated to a second pipeline 805, two second hydraulic telescopic cylinders 801 simultaneously drive a third linkage plate 802 to move downwards in a slant way, the third linkage plate 802 drives a gel sprayer 803 to move downwards in a slant way, the gel sprayer 803 drives a plurality of gel sprayers 804 to move downwards in a slant way, so that the gel spraying ends of the gel sprayers 804 are inserted into gaps of adjacent mesh pipes, then the external gel pump pipe conveys gel to the second pipeline 805, the gel flows into the gel sprayer 803 through a second pipeline 805, then uniformly flows into the gel sprayers 803, then flows into the gaps of the adjacent mesh pipes from the gel sprayers 804, and simultaneously, two ground rail trolleys 2 respectively move leftwards on two ground rail steel frames 1, the two ground rail trolleys 2 respectively drive the two first support frames 3 to move leftwards, the two first support frames 3 simultaneously drive the support plate 4 to move leftwards, the support plate 4 drives the soil filling component, the tamping component, the anti-collapse component, the spray seeding component, the first cleaning component, the second cleaning component and the reinforcing component to move leftwards, so that the plurality of glue spraying heads 804 coat gel in gaps between every two adjacent mesh pipes, so that every two adjacent mesh pipes are fixed together, meanwhile, the air dryer 806 quickly dries the surface of the gel in the gaps between the mesh pipes, further blocks the gaps between the adjacent mesh pipes, then the soil filling device 202 moves leftwards to a blocked area, then an external nutrient soil pump pipe conveys nutrient soil to the first pipeline 2010 and then flows into the soil filling device 202, then the soil filling device 202 uniformly sprays nutrient soil on the mesh pipes, the upper side of the mesh pipe layer is uneven, so that empty bags can appear in gaps between adjacent mesh pipes after the nutrient soil is paved, at the moment, the two first hydraulic telescopic cylinders 203 simultaneously drive the first linkage frame 204 to move leftwards, the first linkage frame 204 drives the first linkage plate 205 to move leftwards, the first linkage plate 205 drives the plurality of shifting blocks 208 and the flow guide blocks 209 to move leftwards to the position under the soil filling device 202, the nutrient soil sprayed by the soil filling device 202 impacts the two inclined surfaces of the plurality of shifting blocks 208 and the flow guide blocks 209, so that the nutrient soil slides towards two sides along the two inclined surfaces of the plurality of shifting blocks 208 and the flow guide blocks 209, as the plurality of shifting blocks 208 and the flow guide blocks 209 are respectively positioned right above the plurality of mesh pipes, the nutrient soil slides preferentially into the gaps between the adjacent mesh pipes, and when the gaps between the adjacent mesh pipes are filled with the nutrient soil, the two first hydraulic telescopic cylinders 203 simultaneously drive the first linkage frame 204 to move rightwards to return to the original position, the plurality of shifting blocks 208 and the diversion blocks 209 move rightwards to return to the original position, then the soil filling device 202 sprays nutrient soil uniformly to the upper side of the mesh pipe, thereby avoiding the empty-bag phenomenon, the nutrient soil layer is laid obliquely, so that the nutrient soil layer on the upper side slides obliquely downwards, the nutrient soil layer is not uniform, the two ground rail trolleys 2 continue to move leftwards, the plurality of shifting blocks 208 and the diversion blocks 209 move leftwards to the area where the laying is finished, the two motors 303 are started, the two motors 303 simultaneously and respectively drive the two screw rods 302 to rotate, the two screw rods 302 simultaneously and respectively drive the compaction frame 304 to move obliquely downwards, the compaction frame 304 drives the two second linkage blocks 305 to move obliquely downwards, the two second linkage blocks 305 respectively drive the two second linkage plates 2011 to move obliquely upwards, the two second linkage plates 2011 simultaneously and drive the first linkage plate 205 to move obliquely upwards, the first linkage plate 205 drives the first linkage block 206 to move obliquely upwards, the first linkage block 206 compresses the first spring 207, the first linkage plate 205 drives the plurality of shifting blocks 208 to move obliquely upwards, so that the plurality of shifting blocks 208 respectively flatten downwards nutritional soil upwards, the problem that the amount of the lower nutritional soil is too large and the amount of the upper nutritional soil is too small is solved, the first linkage plate 205 drives the barb block 401 to move obliquely upwards, the barb block 401 is made to contact with the barb plate 404, the barb block 401 continues to push the barb plate 404 to turn upwards obliquely upwards, when the barb of the barb block 401 moves to the rear side of the barb plate 404, the torsion rotating shaft 403 drives the barb plate 404 to move back to the original position, so that the barb block 401 is clamped on the barb plate 404, the first linkage plate 205 is prevented from driving the plurality of shifting blocks 208 to move downwards obliquely, the plurality of shifting blocks 208 are prevented from disordering the surface of flattened nutritional soil layer, then the two motors 303 respectively drive the two screw rods 302 to rotate backwards, so that the tamping frame 304 moves back to the original position obliquely upwards, then the two first hydraulic telescopic cylinders 203 drive the first linkage frame 204 to move leftwards, the first linkage frame 204 drives the first linkage plate 205 to move leftwards, the first linkage plate 205 drives the barb blocks 401 to slide leftwards on the barb plates 404, the limiting plate 405 is used for preventing the barb plates 404 from overturning downwards, when the plurality of shifting blocks 208 and the diversion blocks 209 move right below the earth filling device 202, the barb blocks 401 just separate from the barb plates 404, then the first spring 207 drives the first linkage block 206 to move downwards to return to the original position, the first linkage block 206 drives the first linkage plate 205 to move downwards to return to the original position, the first linkage plate 205 drives the plurality of shifting blocks 208 and the diversion blocks 209 to move downwards to return to the original position, when the compaction frame 304 moves leftwards to the upper side of the flattened nutrient soil layer, the two motors 303 respectively drive the two screw rods 302 to rotate, so that the compaction frame 304 moves downwards to compact the nutrient soil layer, then the two motors 303 respectively drive the two screw rods 302 to reverse, the tamping frame 304 is moved upwards obliquely to return to the original position, the two ground rail trolleys 2 continue to move leftwards, the spray-seeding head 504 moves to the upper part of the tamped soil layer, the external grass seed pump pipe conveys grass seed mixture to the spray-seeding head 504, the electric slide block 502 slides on the electric guide rail 501 in a reciprocating way, the electric slide block 502 drives the third linkage block 503 to slide in a reciprocating way, the third linkage block 503 drives the spray-seeding head 504 to move in a reciprocating way, the spray-seeding head 504 sprays the grass seed material to the tamped nutrient soil layer uniformly, the blocking plate 506 and the blocking strip 507 are used for preventing the grass seed material from being sprayed to the nutrient soil layer which is not tamped on the left, the blocking strip 507 is made of flexible silica gel material, the blocking strip 507 does not damage the surface of the soil layer when contacting the tamped nutrient soil layer to slide leftwards, when the blocking plate 506 and the right side of the blocking strip 507 are stained with excessive grass material, the tamping frame 304 drives the two second linkage frames 601 to move downwards obliquely, two second linkage frames 601 simultaneously drive a first linkage rod 602 to move downwards in a slant manner, the first linkage rod 602 drives a rubber strip 603 to move downwards in a slant manner, so that the rubber strip 603 scrapes off grass seeds remained on the right side surface of the blocking plate 506, the rubber strip 603 has certain elasticity and is used for preventing grass seeds from being crushed, meanwhile, the two second linkage frames 601 respectively drive two fourth linkage blocks 604 to move downwards in a slant manner, so that the two fourth linkage blocks 604 contact with the second linkage rods 704, the two fourth linkage blocks 604 continuously push the second linkage rods 704 downwards in a slant manner, the second linkage rods 704 respectively drive two limiting rods 702 to slide downwards in a slant manner on the two second connecting blocks 701, simultaneously compress the two second springs, the second linkage rods 704 drives four electric push rods 705 to move downwards in a slant manner, the four electric push rods 705 simultaneously drive the pressing strips 706 to move downwards, so that the second linkage rods 704 scrapes off the grass seeds on the right side surface of the blocking plate 507, then four electric push rods 705 simultaneously drive the pressing strips 706 to move leftwards, so that the pressing strips 706 stop contacting with the barrier strips 507, when the tamping frame 304 moves obliquely upwards to return to the original position, two second springs 703 simultaneously drive the second linkage rods 704 to move obliquely upwards to return to the original position, then the pressing strips 706 press the barrier strips 507 on the second linkage rods 704 again, so that the barrier strips 507 are prevented from bending when the second linkage rods 704 move obliquely upwards, when in use, the gaps of adjacent mesh pipes are automatically plugged, the subsequent nutrient soil is prevented from being lost from the gaps, simultaneously the nutrient soil is filled into the gaps of the adjacent mesh pipes in advance, then the nutrient soil is uniformly sprayed to the upper sides of the mesh pipes, the nutrient soil layer is prevented from being empty and wrapped, meanwhile, the gliding nutrient soil is automatically leveled upwards, the nutrient soil layer is prevented from being uneven, meanwhile, the grass seeds are prevented from being sprayed in the nutrient soil which is not tamped yet, and further the growth is prevented from being influenced by pressing the grass seeds to be compact in the tamping process, meanwhile, grass seeds remained on the barrier plate 506 and the barrier strips 507 are automatically scraped, and the flexible barrier strips 507 are prevented from being bent, so that the barrier function of the barrier strips 507 is prevented from being influenced.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 4 and fig. 13, the soil-working machine further comprises a collecting assembly, wherein the collecting assembly is installed at the rear side of the first support frame 3 positioned below the collecting assembly, and comprises a bending plate 901, a storage box 902, a soil suction device 903, a third pipeline 904 and a second connecting frame 905; a bent plate 901 is connected to the rear side of the first support frame 3 positioned below through bolts; a storage box 902 is connected to the rear side of the bending plate 901 through bolts; an earth sucker 903 is arranged on the upper side of the storage box 902; the middle part of the upper side of the soil sucker 903 is communicated with a third pipeline 904; a second connecting frame 905 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper side of the supporting plate 4; the second connecting frame 905 is fixedly connected with the third pipeline 904; the upper end of the third conduit 904 communicates with the first conduit 2010.
Fill out native ware 202 when spouting to the mesh pipe upside and fill out nutrient soil, partial nutrient soil can slide down to ground, tighten up the nutrient soil of gliding this moment through setting up receiver 902, when the nutrient soil volume in receiver 902 is too much, start soil suction device 903, soil suction device 903 inhales the nutrient soil in the receiver 902 to the third pipeline 904, then carry to the first pipeline 2010 through the third pipeline 904, flow into again to fill out in the native ware 202, thereby to the nutrient soil recycle of landing, close soil suction device 903, realized that automatic nutrient soil with the landing tightens up during the use, and carry out reuse to the nutrient soil of collection.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A slope reinforcement device of an anti-skid slope for geotechnical engineering treatment comprises a ground rail steel frame (1), a ground rail trolley (2), a first support frame (3) and a support plate (4); the two ground rail steel frames (1) are both connected with a ground rail trolley (2) in a sliding manner; the upper sides of the two ground rail trolleys (2) are fixedly connected with a first supporting frame (3); a support plate (4) is fixedly connected between the two first support frames (3); the soil-filling and anti-collapse device is characterized by further comprising a soil-filling component, a tamping component, an anti-collapse component, a spray seeding component, a first cleaning component, a second cleaning component and a reinforcing component; the middle part of the lower side of the supporting plate (4) is provided with a soil filling component for filling soil and preventing empty bags; a tamping component for tamping nutrient soil is arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate (4), and the tamping component is positioned on the right side of the soil filling component; an anti-collapse component used for preventing the tamped nutrition soil layer from being disordered is arranged at the lower side of the supporting plate (4), and the anti-collapse component is positioned at the upper side of the soil filling component; a spray-seeding component for spray-seeding grass seeds to the upper side of the compacted nutrient soil layer is arranged on the right side of the supporting plate (4); a first cleaning assembly for cleaning the spray seeding assembly is mounted on the tamping assembly; the spray seeding component is contacted with the first cleaning component; the first cleaning assembly is provided with a second cleaning assembly for cleaning the spray seeding assembly; the second cleaning component is contacted with the spray seeding component; a reinforcing component for plugging the gap between adjacent mesh pipes is arranged at the left part of the lower side of the supporting plate (4);
the soil filling assembly comprises a second support frame (201), a soil filling device (202), a first hydraulic telescopic cylinder (203), a first linkage frame (204), a first linkage plate (205), a first linkage block (206), a first spring (207), a shifting block (208), a flow guide block (209), a first pipeline (2010) and a second linkage plate (2011); two second support frames (201) are fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower side of the support plate (4); soil filling devices (202) are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two second supporting frames (201); two first hydraulic telescopic cylinders (203) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the soil filling device (202); the middle part of the upper side of the soil filling device (202) is communicated with a first pipeline (2010), and the first pipeline (2010) is positioned in the middle of the gap between the two first hydraulic telescopic cylinders (203); the telescopic ends of the two first hydraulic telescopic cylinders (203) are fixedly connected with a first linkage frame (204); a first linkage plate (205) is connected to the lower side of the first linkage frame (204) in a sliding manner; the front part of the upper side of the first linkage plate (205) is fixedly connected with a first linkage block (206); a first spring (207) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first linkage block (206); the rear end of the first spring (207) is fixedly connected with the first linkage frame (204); six shifting blocks (208) are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left side of the first linkage plate (205) at equal intervals; five groups of flow guide blocks (209) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the left side of the first linkage plate (205) at equal intervals, and the five groups of flow guide blocks (209) and the six shifting blocks (208) are arranged in a staggered manner; two second linkage plates (2011) are fixedly connected to the right side of the first linkage plate (205); both second linkage plates (2011) are connected with the compaction assembly; the first linkage plate (205) is connected with the anti-collapse component.
2. The landslide prevention slope reinforcement device for geotechnical engineering treatment according to claim 1, wherein the second linkage plate (2011) has a right trapezoid shape.
3. The slope reinforcement device of an anti-landslide for geotechnical engineering treatment according to claim 1, wherein the tamping unit comprises a third support frame (301), a screw rod (302), a motor (303), a tamping frame (304) and a second linkage block (305); two third support frames (301) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the support plate (4), and the two third support frames (301) are located on the right side of the first linkage frame (204); a screw rod (302) is rotatably connected between the support plate (4) and the two third support frames (301); two motors (303) are arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate (4); the output ends of the two motors (303) are fixedly connected with the two screw rods (302) respectively; a tamping frame (304) is screwed between the two screw rods (302); two second linkage blocks (305) are fixedly connected to the left part of the upper side of the large flat plate of the tamping frame (304); the two second linkage blocks (305) are respectively contacted with the two second linkage plates (2011); a tamper frame (304) is coupled to the first cleaning assembly.
4. The slope reinforcement device of an anti-slide slope for geotechnical engineering treatment according to claim 3, wherein the anti-collapse component comprises a barb block (401), a first connecting frame (402), a torsion rotating shaft (403), a barb plate (404) and a limiting plate (405); a barb block (401) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rear side of the first linkage plate (205); a first connecting frame (402) is fixedly connected to the right part of the lower side of the supporting plate (4); a torsion rotating shaft (403) is arranged at the front part of the lower side of the first connecting frame (402); the middle part of the torsion rotating shaft (403) is provided with a barb plate (404); a limiting plate (405) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the lower side of the first connecting frame (402); the limiting plate (405) is in contact with the barb plate (404).
5. The slope reinforcement device of an anti-skid slope for geotechnical engineering treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that the spray seeding assembly comprises an electric guide rail (501), an electric slide block (502), a third link block (503), a spray seeding head (504), a first connecting block (505), a blocking plate (506) and a blocking strip (507); an electric guide rail (501) is fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting plate (4); an electric sliding block (502) is connected on the electric guide rail (501) in a sliding way; a third linkage block (503) is fixedly connected to the right side of the electric slide block (502); a spray-seeding head (504) is fixedly connected to the right side of the third linkage block (503); a first connecting block (505) is fixedly connected to the front part of the right side and the rear part of the right side of the supporting plate (4); a blocking plate (506) is fixedly connected between the two first connecting blocks (505); a barrier strip (507) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the barrier plate (506); the barrier strip (507) is in contact with the second cleaning component; the blocking plate (506) is in contact with the first cleaning assembly.
6. The slope reinforcement device of an anti-landslide for geotechnical engineering treatment according to claim 5, wherein the barrier rib (507) is made of silica gel.
7. The slope reinforcement device of an anti-landslide for geotechnical engineering treatment according to claim 5, wherein the first cleaning assembly comprises a second linkage frame (601), a first linkage rod (602), a rubber strip (603) and a fourth linkage block (604); a second linkage frame (601) is fixedly connected to the right part of the front side and the right part of the rear side of the tamping frame (304); a first linkage rod (602) is fixedly connected between the two second linkage frames (601); a rubber strip (603) is fixedly connected to the left side of the first linkage rod (602); the rubber strip (603) is in contact with the blocking plate (506); and a fourth linkage block (604) is fixedly connected to the right part of the lower side of each of the two second linkage frames (601).
8. The slope reinforcement device of an anti-skid slope for geotechnical engineering treatment according to claim 7, wherein the second cleaning component comprises a second connecting block (701), a limiting rod (702), a second spring (703), a second linkage rod (704), an electric push rod (705) and a pressing strip (706); the middle part of the front side and the middle part of the rear side of the blocking plate (506) are fixedly connected with a second connecting block (701); two second connecting blocks (701) are both connected with a limiting rod (702) in a sliding manner; the lower ends of the two limiting rods (702) are fixedly connected with a second linkage rod (704); a second spring (703) is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two second connecting blocks (701); the lower ends of the two second springs (703) are fixedly connected with the second linkage rod (704); four electric push rods (705) are arranged on the left side of the second linkage rod (704) in a penetrating way; the telescopic ends of the four electric push rods (705) are fixedly connected with press strips (706); the pressing strip (706) is in contact with the barrier strip (507); the second linkage rod (704) is in contact with the barrier rib (507).
9. The slope reinforcement device of an anti-landslide slope for geotechnical engineering treatment according to claim 8, wherein the reinforcement assembly comprises a second hydraulic telescopic cylinder (801), a third linkage plate (802), a glue sprayer (803), a glue sprayer (804), a second pipeline (805) and an air dryer (806); two second hydraulic telescopic cylinders (801) are fixedly connected to the left part of the lower side of the support plate (4); the telescopic ends of the two second hydraulic telescopic cylinders (801) are fixedly connected with a third linkage plate (802); a glue sprayer (803) is arranged at the lower side of the third linkage plate (802); a plurality of glue spraying heads (804) are communicated with the lower side of the glue sprayer (803) at equal intervals; the middle part of the upper side of the glue sprayer (803) is communicated with a second pipeline (805); an air dryer (806) is arranged at the right part of the lower side of the third linkage plate (802).
10. The slope reinforcement device of an anti-skid slope for geotechnical engineering treatment according to claim 9, characterized by further comprising a collection assembly, wherein the collection assembly is installed at the rear side of the first support frame (3) positioned below the collection assembly, and comprises a bending plate (901), a storage box (902), a soil suction device (903), a third pipeline (904) and a second connecting frame (905); a bending plate (901) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first support frame (3) positioned below; a storage box (902) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bending plate (901); the soil sucker (903) is arranged on the upper side of the storage box (902); the middle part of the upper side of the soil sucker (903) is communicated with a third pipeline (904); the middle part of the upper side of the supporting plate (4) is fixedly connected with a second connecting frame (905); the second connecting frame (905) is fixedly connected with the third pipeline (904); the upper end of the third pipeline (904) is communicated with the first pipeline (2010).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114885760A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-12 | 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Lawn auxiliary planting equipment |
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| EP0257382A2 (en) * | 1986-08-20 | 1988-03-02 | Hermann Claus | Method for stabilizing the soil |
| KR101240337B1 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-03-07 | 지금강 주식회사 | Multifunctional direct seeding apparatus |
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| CN114277811B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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