CN116695525A - Sponge city permeable ground pouring equipment and pouring method thereof - Google Patents

Sponge city permeable ground pouring equipment and pouring method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116695525A
CN116695525A CN202310883004.8A CN202310883004A CN116695525A CN 116695525 A CN116695525 A CN 116695525A CN 202310883004 A CN202310883004 A CN 202310883004A CN 116695525 A CN116695525 A CN 116695525A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
rectangular
sliding
fixedly connected
blanking
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310883004.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙文志
刘皓
卢铖
李子鑫
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Bceg Road & Bridge Construction Group Co ltd
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Bceg Road & Bridge Construction Group Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Bceg Road & Bridge Construction Group Co ltd filed Critical Bceg Road & Bridge Construction Group Co ltd
Priority to CN202310883004.8A priority Critical patent/CN116695525A/en
Publication of CN116695525A publication Critical patent/CN116695525A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/48Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
    • E01C19/4833Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ with tamping or vibrating means for consolidating or finishing, e.g. immersed vibrators, with or without non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means
    • E01C19/4853Apparatus designed for railless operation, e.g. crawler-mounted, provided with portable trackway arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H3/00Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
    • E01H3/02Mobile apparatus, e.g. watering-vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sponge city permeable ground pouring, in particular to sponge city permeable ground pouring equipment and a pouring method thereof. When the sponge city permeable ground is poured, the roadbed must be wetted by water, then the roadbed must be tiled, tamped, rolled and the like, multiple machines and tools are needed in the construction process, the used equipment is complex, and the construction process is many. According to the sponge city permeable ground pouring equipment and the pouring method thereof, the adopted blanking dispersing unit is matched with the screw transmission mechanism, so that uniform blanking of concrete and dispersion in different directions can be realized at the same time, and blanking widths can be freely controlled according to roadbeds with different widths; the adopted vibration tamping unit avoids the problems that the porosity is reduced due to excessive compactness and the water permeability effect is affected, and meanwhile, the concrete can be prevented from being extruded to be brought out of the road surface.

Description

Sponge city permeable ground pouring equipment and pouring method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sponge city permeable ground pouring, in particular to sponge city permeable ground pouring equipment and a pouring method thereof.
Background
The sponge urban permeable ground is the urban ground which utilizes materials with good water permeability and adopts a special construction mode to ensure that the ground has certain water permeability, and can quickly permeate rainwater and surface runoff into the ground so as to achieve the effects of reducing urban rain and flood, improving urban ecological environment and the like; the permeable ground of the sponge city generally adopts permeable concrete, and the permeable concrete has good water permeability and can slow down the impact of rainfall runoff on the urban drainage system under rainfall conditions.
The pervious concrete is usually a mixture of mineral autotrophic cement and common concrete admixture, and in the preparation process, large-particle aggregate and a smaller amount of cement are needed, so that the cement consumption is reduced by 20-50% compared with that of the traditional concrete, and the porosity of the concrete can be increased, thereby enhancing the water permeability and air permeability of the concrete. The water permeability of the pervious concrete not only can quickly infiltrate surface water into soil after rainfall, but also can provide sufficient moisture for plant growth.
At present, before casting permeable concrete, roadbed must be wetted by water, otherwise, the permeable terrace rapidly loses water to weaken bonding strength among aggregates, strong vibration or tamping is needed in the casting process, a flat plate vibrator is adopted to lightly vibrate the paved permeable concrete mixture, a high-frequency vibrator cannot be used, otherwise, the concrete is too compact to reduce porosity, and the permeable effect is affected. In the construction process, various machines and tools are needed to meet the construction requirement, the used equipment is complex, the construction process is multiple, and the time and the labor are consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved is that the sponge city permeable ground pouring equipment and the pouring method thereof can solve the problem.
According to the technical scheme, the sponge urban permeable ground pouring equipment comprises a carriage, wherein the carriage is divided into a bottom plate, a top plate and side plates, a spraying wetting unit is arranged at the left end inside the carriage, a blanking dispersing unit is arranged on the right side of the spraying wetting unit inside the carriage, a feeding opening is formed in the upper end of the carriage corresponding to the position of the blanking dispersing unit, a vibration tamping unit is arranged on the right side of the blanking dispersing unit inside the carriage, a tiling unit is arranged at the right end of the carriage, and wheels are arranged on the left side and the right side below the carriage.
The blanking dispersing unit comprises a blanking funnel arranged corresponding to a feeding port, a dispersing frame is connected to the lower end of the blanking funnel in a penetrating mode, a first rectangular sliding groove is formed in the left side and the right side of the upper end of the dispersing frame, a screw transmission mechanism is arranged at the left end of the dispersing frame, a first sliding block is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the screw transmission mechanism, a first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the first sliding block, a first connecting rod is arranged on the upper portion of the first rectangular sliding groove in a penetrating mode, rectangular sliding rods are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the first rectangular sliding groove, of the lower ends of the first connecting rods on the front side and the rear side, rectangular connecting blocks are arranged at the lower ends of the rectangular sliding rods, a plurality of detachable cylindrical stirring rods close to a bottom plate are obliquely arranged at the lower ends of the rectangular connecting blocks, and the stirring rods on the left side and the right side are arranged in inverted splayed directions.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a first rectangular groove is formed in the middle of a screw transmission mechanism and a dispersing frame, a rectangular baffle plate corresponding to the size of the dispersing frame is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate, a second rectangular sliding groove is formed in the position, close to the bottom plate, of the rectangular baffle plate at the left side and the right side, a second connecting rod is arranged at the position, corresponding to the first rectangular groove, of the first connecting rod, a reversed concave sliding block which is in sliding connection with the inside of the left side second rectangular sliding groove is arranged at the right end of the second connecting rod, a plurality of stirring plates are uniformly and fixedly connected in the middle of the reversed concave sliding block at the left side and the right side, a second rectangular groove is formed in the inside of the upper side of the stirring plates, a first compression spring is arranged at the bottom end of the second rectangular groove, a rectangular sliding plate which is equal in width with the second rectangular groove is arranged at the upper end of the first compression spring, a semicircular top block slightly wider than the stirring plate is arranged at the position, a rectangular scraping plate is arranged at the position, corresponding to the left side and the right side of the stirring plate, a plurality of stirring plates are uniformly and uniformly distributed holes are formed in the lower side of the dispersing frame, and a semicircular top block is arranged at the lower end face of the bottom plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the vibration tamping unit comprises motors symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of side plates positioned at the front side and the rear side, an output shaft of each motor is fixedly connected with a cam, the lower ends of the cams are in rolling connection with rollers, the rollers are in rolling connection with concave supporting frames, the lower ends of the concave supporting frames are provided with first supporting columns, the lower ends of the first supporting columns are arranged in cylindrical sliding sleeves in a sliding manner, the first supporting columns are sleeved with second compression springs, circular sliding grooves are formed in positions, corresponding to the cylindrical sliding sleeves, of a bottom plate, the cylindrical sliding sleeves are fixedly connected in the circular sliding grooves, the lower ends of the first supporting columns are fixedly provided with second supporting columns, the lower ends of the second supporting columns are provided with connecting discs, the second supporting columns are sleeved with third compression springs, and the lower ends of the connecting discs at the front side and the rear side are jointly provided with road pressing plates.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the spraying wetting unit comprises an inverted concave water tank arranged above the left end of a bottom plate, a water pump is arranged at the upper end of the inverted concave water tank, a pipeline is fixedly connected with the water pump, a first spray pipeline is fixedly connected with the pipeline, a plurality of first water outlets are uniformly formed at the lower end of the first spray pipeline, a first atomizing nozzle is arranged in the first water outlet, a second spray pipeline is slidably connected at the left end and the right end of the first spray pipeline, a plurality of second water outlets are uniformly formed at the lower end of the second spray pipeline, a second atomizing nozzle is arranged in the second water outlet, and a sealing sleeve is sleeved at one end of the second spray pipeline, which is positioned in the first spray pipeline.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the tiling unit comprises a transmission shaft which is connected with the front side plate and the rear side plate in a penetrating and rotating way, the outer ends of the transmission shafts are provided with supporting arms in a front-back symmetrical way, one ends of the supporting arms on the front side and the rear side, which are far away from the transmission shafts, are connected with a rotating shaft in a rotating way, a roller is sleeved between the supporting arms, the rotating shaft is connected with mud baffle side plates in a rotating way on the two sides of the roller, the upper ends of the mud baffle side plates on the left side and the right side are fixedly connected with arc mud baffles in a fixed way, one ends of the mud baffle side plates, which are close to the supporting arms, are fixedly connected with the supporting arms through L-shaped connecting rods, the left ends of the arc mud baffles are provided with cover plates, the lower sides of the cover plates are provided with mud scrapers, and the left ends of the cover plates are provided with detachable baffle plates.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper ends of the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate are respectively and correspondingly connected with the dispersing frames in a sliding way, the bottom plate is provided with three rectangular sliding grooves which are in the same direction as the first rectangular sliding grooves in a staggered way, the lower ends of the three rectangular sliding grooves are provided with the first rectangular sliding blocks, one ends of the two first rectangular sliding blocks, which are far away from the width limiting plates, are fixedly connected with pull plates, and the positions of the front side plate and the rear side plate, which correspond to the width limiting plates, are respectively provided with the fourth rectangular sliding grooves.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a second supporting plate is arranged on the left side and the right side of one end of the concave supporting frame, which is close to the side plate, a first rotating cylinder is connected with the two second supporting plates in a rotating way, a fifth rectangular sliding groove is arranged at the position, corresponding to the concave supporting frame, of the front side plate and the rear side plate, a second rectangular sliding block is connected inside the fifth rectangular sliding groove in a sliding way, a third supporting plate is arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side and the rear side of the second rectangular sliding block, a second rotating cylinder is respectively connected inside the third supporting plates at the front side and the rear side of the second rectangular sliding block in a rotating way, a third connecting rod is hinged inside the third supporting plates at the front side and the rear side of the second rectangular sliding block, a second rotating cylinder positioned outside the front side plate and the rear side plate in a sliding way is connected with the third rotating cylinder in a sliding way, a rectangular connecting plate is fixedly connected at the left side and the right side of the third rotating cylinder in a sliding way, and the lower side of the rectangular connecting plate is connected with a scraping plate through a fourth compression spring in a sliding way.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the screw transmission mechanism comprises a concave baffle plate positioned at the upper end of a bottom plate, bearing seats are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the inside of the concave baffle plate, the bearing seats at the two sides are respectively connected with screws rotating in opposite directions in a rotating way, the two screws are fixedly connected through a coupler, a screw sleeve is sleeved on the middle part of each screw through threads, a square sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each screw sleeve, a first sliding block is arranged at the upper end of each square sleeve, sliding rails are arranged at the upper ends of the left side and the right side of each concave baffle plate, and the first sliding blocks are connected onto the sliding rails in a sliding way.
The sponge city water-permeable ground pouring equipment and the pouring method thereof have the beneficial effects that 1. The blanking dispersing unit adopted by the sponge city water-permeable ground pouring equipment and the pouring method thereof are matched with the screw transmission mechanism, so that the effects of simultaneously driving the stirring rod and the stirring plate to perform blanking on concrete and dispersing the concrete in different directions through one drive, ensuring the blanking width and simultaneously effectively realizing the function of uniform blanking can be realized, and meanwhile, the blanking width can be freely controlled aiming at roadbeds with different widths through the matching of the width limiting plate and the detachable stirring rod.
2. According to the sponge city permeable ground pouring equipment and the vibration tamping unit adopted by the sponge city permeable ground pouring method, the cam mechanism is used for controlling the pressing road plate to intermittently conduct light vibration paving on concrete, the problems that the porosity is reduced too densely and the permeable effect is affected are avoided, and meanwhile the concrete is prevented from being extruded out of a road surface in the discharging process by matching with the scraping plate.
3. According to the sponge city permeable ground pouring equipment and the pouring method thereof, the scraping mud board on the left side of the roller in the tiling unit can scrape concrete adhered to the surface of the roller, the scraped concrete is collected into the collecting groove formed by the cover plate and the scraping mud board, and the scraped concrete can be discharged in a concentrated mode after the detachable baffle is detached, so that the rolling flatness of a road surface is prevented from being influenced by uneven surface of the roller.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a spray wetting unit of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the blanking dispersing unit of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the vibration tamper unit of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a screw drive mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a top view of the screw drive mechanism and the dispersion frame of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a vibration tamper unit of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of X in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of N of fig. 6 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of B of fig. 7 in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a carriage; 2. a bottom plate; 3. a top plate; 4. a side plate; 5. spraying a wetting unit; 51. an inverted concave water tank; 52. a water pump; 53. a water supply pipe; 54. a first water spraying pipeline; 55. a first water outlet; 56. a first atomizing nozzle; 57. a second water spraying pipeline; 58. a second water outlet; 59. a second atomizing nozzle; 60. sealing sleeve; 6. a blanking dispersing unit; 61. a blanking funnel; 62. a dispersion frame; 63. a first rectangular chute; 64. a first connecting rod; 65. a rectangular slide bar; 66. a rectangular connecting block; 67. a stirring rod; 68. a first rectangular groove; 69. a rectangular baffle; 70. a second rectangular chute; 71. a second connecting rod; 72. an inverted concave sliding block; 73. a kick-out plate; 74. a second rectangular groove; 75. a first compression spring; 76. a rectangular slide plate; 77. a first semicircular ejector block; 78. a rectangular scraping plate; 79. a blanking hole; 80. a second semicircular ejector block; 601. a width limiting plate; 602. a fourth rectangular chute; 603. a third rectangular chute; 604. a first rectangular sliding block; 605. pulling a plate; 7. a feed port; 8. a vibration compaction unit; 81. a motor; 82. a cam; 83. a roller; 84. a concave support frame; 85. a first support column; 86. a cylindrical sliding sleeve; 87. a compression spring II; 88. a circular chute; 89. a second support column; 90. a connecting disc; 100. a third compression spring; 101. a road pressing plate; 801. a second supporting plate; 802. a first rotary cylinder; 803. a fifth rectangular chute; 804. a second rectangular sliding block; 805. a third supporting plate; 806. a second rotary cylinder; 807. a third connecting rod; 808. a fixed block; 809. a third rotary cylinder; 810. a fourth connecting rod; 811. a rectangular connecting plate; 812. a scraping plate; 813. a fourth compression spring; 9. tiling units; 91. a transmission shaft; 92. a support arm; 93. a rotating shaft; 94. a roller; 95. a side fender; 96. an arc-shaped mud guard; 97. an L-shaped connecting rod; 98. a cover plate; 99. a mud scraping plate; 102. a removable baffle; 10. a wheel; 11. a screw drive mechanism; 111. a first sliding block; 112. a first support plate; 113. a concave baffle; 114. a bearing seat; 115. a ball screw; 116. a coupling; 117. a micro motor; 118. a motor support; 119. a screw sleeve; 120. a square sleeve; 121. a slide rail; 12. an annular baffle.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, but the invention can be implemented in a number of different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the sponge city permeable ground pouring equipment comprises a carriage 1, wherein the carriage 1 is divided into a bottom plate 2, a top plate 3 and a side plate 4, a spraying wetting unit 5 is arranged at the left end inside the carriage 1, a blanking dispersing unit 6 is arranged on the right side of the spraying wetting unit 5 inside the carriage 1, a feeding opening 7 is formed in the position, corresponding to the blanking dispersing unit 6, of the upper end of the carriage 1, a vibration ramming unit 8 is arranged on the right side of the blanking dispersing unit 6 inside the carriage 1, a tiling unit 9 is arranged at the right end of the carriage 1, and wheels 10 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the carriage 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an annular baffle 12 is disposed at the upper end of the top plate 3 corresponding to the feeding port 7.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the spray wetting unit 5 includes an inverted concave water tank 51 disposed above the left end of the bottom plate 2, a water pump 52 is disposed at the upper end of the inverted concave water tank 51, a water delivery pipe 53 is fixedly connected to the water pump 52, a first spray pipe 54 is fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe 53, a plurality of first water outlets 55 are uniformly provided at the lower end of the first spray pipe 54, a first atomizing nozzle 56 is disposed inside the first water outlet 55, a second water spray pipe 57 is slidably connected to both left and right ends inside the first spray pipe 54, a plurality of second water outlets 58 are uniformly provided at the lower end of the second water spray pipe 57, a second atomizing nozzle 59 is disposed inside the second water outlet 58, and a sealing sleeve 60 is sleeved at one end of the second water spray pipe 57 inside the first spray pipe 54.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, in specific operation, firstly, a proper concrete is poured from a feed port 7 at the upper end of a top plate 3, meanwhile, an inverted concave water tank 51 is filled with clean water meeting construction requirements, a second water spraying pipeline 57 is stretched to a required width, a water pump 52 is turned on, the clean water is conveyed to a first water spraying pipeline 54, a carriage 1 is made to advance at a uniform speed, the surface of a roadbed is uniformly sprayed, the waste of water for pouring the road surface is avoided, and an atomization baffle installed at a water outlet can uniformly spray and moisten the roadbed without causing excessive water absorption of the roadbed.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 6, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 11, the blanking dispersing unit 6 includes a blanking funnel 61 corresponding to the setting of the feeding opening 7, the lower end of the blanking funnel 61 is connected with a dispersing frame 62 in a penetrating manner, the left and right sides of the upper end of the dispersing frame 62 are provided with a number of rectangular sliding grooves 63, the left end of the dispersing frame 62 is provided with a screw transmission mechanism 11, the front and rear sides above the screw transmission mechanism 11 are provided with a number of sliding blocks 111, the left and right sides of the upper end of the number of sliding blocks 111 are fixedly connected with a number of supporting plates 112, the number of supporting plates 112 are provided with a number of connecting rods 64 in a penetrating manner above the number of rectangular sliding grooves 63, the lower ends of the number of connecting rods 64 at the front and rear sides are provided with rectangular sliding rods 65 corresponding to the positions of the number of rectangular sliding grooves 63, the lower ends of the rectangular sliding rods 65 are provided with rectangular connecting blocks 66, the lower ends of the rectangular connecting blocks 66 are obliquely provided with a plurality of detachable cylindrical stirring rods 67 close to the base plate 2, and the stirring rods 67 at the left and right sides are arranged in a reverse-eight direction.
Referring to fig. 6 and 11, the upper ends of the front and rear sides of the bottom plate 2 are respectively and slidably connected with a width limiting plate 601 with equal width corresponding to the dispersing frames 62, the positions of the front and rear side plates 4 corresponding to the width limiting plates 601 are respectively provided with four rectangular sliding grooves 602, the bottom plate 2 is provided with two three rectangular sliding grooves 603 which are in the same direction as the first rectangular sliding groove 63 in a staggered manner, the lower end of the width limiting plate 601 is provided with a first rectangular sliding block 604 in the third rectangular sliding groove 603, and one end of the first rectangular sliding block 604, which is far away from the width limiting plate 601, is fixedly connected with a pull plate 605.
Referring to fig. 8 and 11, the screw transmission mechanism 11 includes a concave baffle 113 located at an upper end of the bottom plate 2, bearing seats 114 are provided at front and rear sides of the inside of the concave baffle 113, the bearing seats 114 at both sides are respectively rotatably connected with ball screws 115 rotating in opposite directions, the two ball screws 115 are fixedly connected through a coupling 116, one end of the ball screw 115 located at the front side, which is close to the front side plate 4, is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the micro motor 117, a motor support 118 for fixing the micro motor 117 is provided at a position of an outer wall of the front side plate 4 corresponding to the micro motor 117, a screw sleeve 119 is provided in a middle part of the ball screw 115 through a threaded sleeve, a square sleeve 120 is fixedly provided at an outer wall of the screw sleeve 119, a first slider 111 is provided at an upper end of the square sleeve 120, sliding rails 121 are provided at upper ends of both sides of the concave baffle 113, and the first slider 111 is slidably connected to the sliding rails 121.
Referring to fig. 6, 11 and 12, the bottom plate 2 is provided with a first rectangular groove 68 in the middle of the screw transmission mechanism 11 and the dispersing frame 62, the bottom end of the bottom plate 2 is provided with a rectangular baffle 69 corresponding to the size of the dispersing frame 62, the positions of the rectangular baffles 69 at the left and right sides close to the bottom plate 2 are provided with a second rectangular sliding groove 70, the positions of the first connecting rod 64 corresponding to the first rectangular groove 68 are provided with a second connecting rod 71, the right end of the second connecting rod 71 is provided with a reversed concave sliding block 72 in the left side of the second rectangular sliding groove 70 in a sliding manner, the inside of the right side of the second rectangular sliding groove 70 is also connected with a reversed concave sliding block 72 in a sliding manner, the middle of the reversed concave sliding block 72 at the left and right sides is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates 73, the upper side of the stirring plates 73 is provided with a second rectangular groove 74, the inner bottom end of the second rectangular groove 74 is provided with a first compression spring 75, the upper end of the first compression spring 75 is provided with a rectangular sliding plate 76 which is slightly wider than the first semicircular top block 77 of the stirring plate 73, the position of the first semicircular top block 77 is slightly wider than the second rectangular groove 74, the position of the first semicircular top block 78 is provided with a semicircular top block 78, and the lower end face of the semicircular bottom plate 78 is provided with semicircular bottom plate 79 is provided with a semicircular bottom plate 78, and the position of the bottom plate 78 is provided with a semicircular bottom plate 78, and is matched with a semicircular bottom plate 73, and the bottom plate is provided with a bottom hole.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 6, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 11 and fig. 12, in specific operation, the micro motor 117 is started, the micro motor 117 drives two ball screws 115 with different rotation directions to simultaneously rotate through the coupling 116, the screw sleeves 119 on two sides simultaneously drive the first slide block 111 to reciprocally slide above the sliding rail 121 through the square sleeve 120, the first slide block 111 drives the rectangular slide rod 65 to reciprocally slide in the first rectangular sliding groove 63 through the first connecting rod 64, the rectangular slide rod 65 drives the detachable cylindrical material stirring rod 67 to reciprocally move through the rectangular connecting block 66, the concrete is stirred back and forth to uniformly fall to the foundation through the blanking holes 79 on the front side and the rear side, meanwhile, the first connecting rod 64 drives the second connecting rod 71 to reciprocally slide in the first rectangular groove 68, the second connecting rod 71 drives the inverted concave slide block 72 to reciprocally slide in the second rectangular sliding groove 70 on the left side, the inverted concave slide block 72 on the left side simultaneously drives the material stirring plate 73 to reciprocally slide, the first semicircular top block 77 is intermittently contacted with the second semicircular top block 80 in the reciprocal motion process, the rectangular top block 76 is pushed down by the first semicircular top block 77 to reciprocally move down through the first compression spring 77, and the second semicircular top block 77 is reciprocally moved down on the two sides of the flat material stirring plate 73 is pushed down by the flat and the blanking plate 79 is not reciprocally moved down; the rectangular scraping plate 78 reciprocates up and down, so that concrete possibly attached to two sides of the stirring plate 73 can be scraped, and in addition, the width limiting plate 601 is matched with the detachable stirring rod 67, so that the function of freely controlling blanking width of roadbed with different widths can be realized.
Referring to fig. 4 and 10, the vibration ramming unit 8 includes a motor 81 symmetrically disposed at the upper ends of the side plates 4 located on the front and rear sides, an output shaft of the motor 81 is fixedly connected with a cam 82, a roller 83 is connected to the lower end of the cam 82 in a rolling manner, the roller 83 is rotatably connected with a concave supporting frame 84, a first supporting column 85 is disposed at the lower end of the concave supporting frame 84, the lower end of the first supporting column 85 is slidably disposed inside a cylindrical sliding sleeve 86, a second compression spring 87 is sleeved on the first supporting column 85, a circular sliding groove 88 is disposed at the position of the bottom plate 2 corresponding to the cylindrical sliding sleeve 86, the cylindrical sliding sleeve 86 is fixedly connected inside the circular sliding groove 88, a second supporting column 89 is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the first supporting column 85, a connecting disc 90 is disposed at the lower end of the second supporting column 89, a third compression spring 100 is sleeved on the second supporting column 89, and a pressing plate 101 is disposed at the lower ends of the connecting discs 90 on the front and rear sides.
Referring to fig. 7, 10 and 13, the left and right sides of the end of the concave supporting frame 84, which is close to the side plate 4, are respectively provided with a second supporting plate 801, the two second supporting plates 801 are rotatably connected with a first rotating cylinder 802, the front and rear side plates 4 are correspondingly provided with a fifth rectangular sliding groove 803 at the position corresponding to the concave supporting frame 84, the inside of the fifth rectangular sliding groove 803 is slidably connected with a second rectangular sliding block 804, the left and right sides of the front and rear ends of the second rectangular sliding block 804 are respectively provided with a third supporting plate 805, the inside of the third supporting plate 805 at the front and rear ends of the second rectangular sliding block 804 is rotatably connected with a second rotating cylinder 806, the first rotating cylinder 802 and the second rotating cylinder 806 at the inside of the side plate 4 are jointly hinged with a third connecting rod 807, the outer wall of the front and rear side plates 4 are slidably provided with two fixing blocks 808 at the same width positions of the pressing plate 101, the fixing blocks 808 can slide up and down along the side plates 4, the two fixing blocks 808 are jointly rotatably connected with a third rotating cylinder 809, the second rotating cylinder 806 at the outside of the side plate 806 is jointly hinged with the third rotating cylinder 809, and the right side plates 809 are fixedly connected with a fourth connecting plate 811 through a compression connecting plate 811, and the lower side plate 811 is fixedly connected with the right side of the left side rectangular connecting plate 809.
Referring to fig. 4, 7, 10 and 13, in particular operation, the motor 81 is started, the motor 81 controls the cam 82 to rotate to drive the roller 83 to reciprocate up and down, the roller 83 drives the first support column 85 to reciprocate up and down through the concave support frame 84, the first support column 85 reciprocates up and down in the circular chute 88 through the cylindrical sliding sleeve 86, and drives the connecting disc 90 to reciprocate up and down through the second support column 89, the connecting disc 90 drives the road pressing plate 101 to reciprocate up and down, meanwhile, the concave support frame 84 drives the first rotating cylinder 802 to reciprocate up and down through the second support plate 801, the first rotating cylinder 802 drives the third connecting rod 807 to reciprocate up and down through the second rotating cylinder 806 in the side plate 4, the third connecting rod 807 drives the third support plate 805 in the side plate 4 to reciprocate back and forth through the second rotating cylinder 806 in the side plate 4, the No. three backup pad 805 in the curb plate 4 drives No. two rectangle sliders 804 and reciprocates the slip around No. five rectangle spouts 803 inside, no. two rectangle sliders 804 drive No. two rotation cylinders 806 outside the curb plate 4 through No. three backup pad 805 outside the curb plate 4 and follow the slip, no. two rotation cylinders 806 outside the curb plate 4 drive No. four connecting rods 810 through the restriction of No. three rotation cylinders 809 and reciprocate, no. four connecting rods 810 drive the rectangle connecting plates 811 through No. three rotation cylinders 809 and reciprocate, the rectangle connecting plates 811 drive the scraping plate 812 through No. four compression springs 813 and reciprocate the scraping action to the road bed, the pressing plate 101 intermittently shakes the pave to the concrete lightly, avoid too closely knit reduction porosity, and influence the problem of permeable effect, cooperation scraping plate 812 can avoid concrete to be extruded out of the road surface at the unloading in-process simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the tiling unit 9 includes a front side plate 4 and a rear side plate 4 which are connected together and penetrate through a transmission shaft 91 in a rotating manner, support arms 92 are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the transmission shaft 91, one ends of the support arms 92, which are far away from the transmission shaft 91, of the front and rear sides are connected together and rotate, a rotating shaft 93 is sleeved with a roller 94 between the support arms 92, the rotating shaft 93 is connected with side mud flaps 95 in a rotating manner at two sides of the roller 94, the upper ends of the side mud flaps 95 at the left and right sides are fixedly connected with arc mud flaps 96, one ends, which are close to the support arms 92, of the side mud flaps 95 are provided with L-shaped connecting rods 97 which are fixedly connected with the support arms 92, the left ends of the arc mud flaps 96 are provided with cover plates 98, the lower sides of the cover plates 98 are provided with mud scraping plates 99 which are close to the roller 94, and the left ends of the cover plates 98 are provided with detachable baffles 102.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, in specific operation, the supporting arm 92 is controlled to be put down or retracted by driving the transmission shaft 91 through an external motor (not shown in the drawings), the roller 94 can roll the road surface when contacting the surface of the roadbed where concrete is poured, the concrete scraped by the scraper 99 is collected into the collecting tank formed by the cover plate 98 and the scraper 99, and after a period of time, the detachable baffle 102 is opened to discharge the scraped concrete in a concentrated manner, so that the rolling flatness of the road surface is prevented from being influenced by the uneven surface of the roller 94.
The invention also provides a sponge city permeable ground pouring method, which specifically comprises the following steps: s1: firstly, the carriage 1 is advanced at a constant speed, then a proper amount of concrete is poured from a feed port 7 at the upper end of the top plate 3, meanwhile, the inverted concave water tank 51 is filled with clean water meeting construction requirements, the second water spraying pipeline 57 is stretched to a required width, the water pump 52 is started, the clean water is conveyed to the first water spraying pipeline 54, and the surface of the roadbed is uniformly sprayed.
S2: starting a micro motor 117, driving two ball screws 115 with different rotation directions to simultaneously rotate through a coupler 116 by the micro motor 117, simultaneously driving a first sliding block 111 to reciprocally slide above a sliding rail 121 by a screw sleeve 119 on two sides, driving a rectangular sliding rod 65 to reciprocally slide in the first rectangular sliding groove 63 through a first connecting rod 64, driving a detachable cylindrical stirring rod 67 to reciprocally move by the rectangular sliding rod 65 through a rectangular connecting block 66, stirring concrete back and forth to uniformly fall to a foundation through blanking holes 79 on the front side and the rear side, simultaneously driving a second connecting rod 71 to reciprocally slide in the first rectangular groove 68 by the first connecting rod 64, driving a reversed concave sliding block 72 to reciprocally slide in the second rectangular sliding groove 70 on the left side by the second connecting rod 71, driving a stirring plate 73 to reciprocally move at the same time, enabling a first semicircular jacking block 77 to intermittently contact with the second semicircular jacking block 80 in the reciprocating movement of the stirring plate 73 in the reciprocating movement process, and driving a plurality of reciprocating plates 73 to reciprocally move down through a first compression spring 75 in the reciprocating way, and enabling the first semicircular jacking block 77 to reciprocally move down to reciprocally move along with a plurality of blanking plates 79 on two sides and not to smoothly slide down; the rectangular scraping plate 78 reciprocates up and down, so that concrete attached to two sides of the material stirring plate 73 can be scraped, and in addition, the width limiting plate 601 is matched with the detachable material stirring rod 67, so that blanking width can be freely controlled for roadbeds with different widths.
S3: the motor 81 is started, the motor 81 controls the cam 82 to rotate to drive the roller 83 to reciprocate up and down, the roller 83 drives the first support column 85 to reciprocate up and down through the concave support column 84, the first support column 85 reciprocates up and down inside the cylindrical sliding sleeve 86, the second support column 89 drives the connecting disc 90 to reciprocate up and down, the connecting disc 90 drives the road pressing plate 101 to reciprocate up and down, meanwhile, the concave support column 84 drives the first rotary cylinder 802 to reciprocate up and down through the second support plate 801, the first rotary cylinder 802 drives the third connecting rod 807 to reciprocate up and down, the third connecting rod 807 drives the third support plate 805 in the side plate 4 to reciprocate back and forth through the second rotary cylinder 806 in the side plate 4, the third support plate 805 in the side plate 4 drives the second rectangular sliding block 804 to reciprocate back and forth inside the fifth rectangular sliding groove 803, the second rectangular sliding block 804 drives the second rotary cylinder 806 outside the side plate 4 to slide along through the third support plate 805 outside the side plate 4, the second rotary cylinder 806 drives the fourth connecting rod 810 to reciprocate through the restriction of the third rotary cylinder 809, the fourth connecting rod 810 is driven by the third rotary cylinder 809 to reciprocate, and the fourth connecting rod 810 is driven by the third rotary cylinder 809 to reciprocate down, and the concrete material is prevented from being compressed by the fourth rotary cylinder 813 to reciprocate through the fourth rectangular sliding plate 811, and the concrete material is pushed down in the reciprocating vibration and compressed by the fourth connecting plate 812 is prevented from being in the process of oscillating.
S4: the supporting arm 92 is controlled to be put down through the external motor driving transmission shaft 91, the roller 94 can roll the pavement when contacting the roadbed surface of the poured concrete, the concrete scraped by the scraping plate 99 is collected into the collecting tank formed by the cover plate 98 and the scraping plate 99, and can be discharged through the detachable baffle plate 102 in a concentrated mode, and the rolling flatness of the pavement is prevented from being influenced by uneven surface of the roller 94.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a sponge city ground pouring equipment that permeates water, includes railway carriage (1), and railway carriage (1) divide into bottom plate (2), roof (3) and curb plate (4), its characterized in that: the left end inside the carriage (1) is provided with a spraying wetting unit (5), the carriage (1) is internally provided with a blanking dispersing unit (6) on the right side of the spraying wetting unit (5), a feeding opening (7) is formed in the position, corresponding to the blanking dispersing unit (6), of the upper end of the carriage (1), the carriage (1) is internally provided with a vibrating compaction unit (8) on the right side of the blanking dispersing unit (6), the right end of the carriage (1) is provided with a tiling unit (9), and wheels (10) are arranged on the left side and the right side below the carriage (1); wherein:
the blanking dispersing unit (6) comprises a blanking funnel (61) corresponding to the setting of the feeding port (7), the lower end of the blanking funnel (61) is connected with a dispersing frame (62) in a penetrating mode, a rectangular sliding groove (63) is formed in the left side and the right side of the upper end of the dispersing frame (62), a screw transmission mechanism (11) is arranged at the left end of the dispersing frame (62), a first sliding block (111) is arranged on the front side and the rear side above the screw transmission mechanism (11), a first supporting plate (112) is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the first sliding block (111), a first connecting rod (64) is arranged above the first rectangular sliding groove (63) in a penetrating mode, rectangular sliding rods (65) are arranged at the lower ends of the first connecting rods (64) on the front side and the rear side, rectangular connecting blocks (66) are arranged at the lower ends of the rectangular sliding rods (65), a plurality of cylindrical stirring rods (67) close to the bottom plate (2) are obliquely arranged at the lower ends of the rectangular connecting blocks, and the stirring rods (67) on the left side and the right side and the stirring rods (67) are arranged in a reverse shape.
2. The sponge urban permeable flooring casting device according to claim 1, wherein: a first rectangular groove (68) is formed in the middle of the screw transmission mechanism (11) and the dispersing frame (62), a rectangular baffle plate (69) is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate (2), a second rectangular groove (70) is formed in the position, close to the bottom plate (2), of the rectangular baffle plate (69) on the left side and the right side, a second connecting rod (71) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the first rectangular groove (68), of the first connecting rod (64), a reversed concave sliding block (72) which is connected to the inside of the second rectangular groove (70) on the left side in a sliding manner is arranged at the right end of the second connecting rod (71), a reversed concave sliding block (72) is also arranged in the inside of the second rectangular groove (70) on the right side in a sliding manner, a plurality of stirring plates (73) are uniformly and fixedly connected in the middle of the reversed concave sliding block (72) on the left side and the right side, a second rectangular groove (74) is formed in the inner side of the stirring plate (73), a first compression spring (75) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the second rectangular groove (74), a rectangular sliding block (76) which is wide with the second rectangular groove (74) and is arranged at the inner bottom end of the second rectangular groove (74), a semicircular sliding block (76) which is slightly wider than the first sliding plate (77) and is arranged at the top end of the semicircular sliding plate (73), the rectangular scraping plate (78) is connected to the left side and the right side of the stirring plate (73) in a sliding mode, the position, corresponding to the dispersing frame (62), of the bottom plate (2) is divided into three rows, a plurality of blanking holes (79) are evenly formed in the position, corresponding to the dispersing frame (62), of the bottom plate (2), the blanking holes (79) are formed in the lower end face of the bottom plate (2) in a staggered mode, and a second semicircular jacking block (80) matched with the first semicircular jacking block (77) is arranged.
3. The sponge urban permeable flooring casting device according to claim 1, wherein: the vibration ramming unit (8) comprises a motor (81) symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of side plates (4) positioned at the front side and the rear side, an output shaft of the motor (81) is fixedly connected with a cam (82), the lower end of the cam (82) is connected with a roller (83) in a rolling mode, the roller (83) is rotationally connected with a concave supporting frame (84), the lower end of the concave supporting frame (84) is provided with a first supporting column (85), the lower end of the first supporting column (85) is slidably arranged inside a cylindrical sliding sleeve (86), the first supporting column (85) is sleeved with a second compression spring (87), a bottom plate (2) is provided with a circular sliding groove (88) corresponding to the position of the cylindrical sliding sleeve (86), the cylindrical sliding sleeve (86) is fixedly connected inside the circular sliding groove (88), the lower end of the first supporting column (85) is fixedly provided with a second supporting column (89), the lower end of the second supporting column (89) is provided with a connecting disc (90), the second supporting column (89) is sleeved with a third compression spring (100), and the lower ends of the connecting discs (90) at the front side and the rear side are jointly provided with a road pressing plate (101).
4. The sponge urban permeable flooring casting device according to claim 2, wherein: spray moist unit (5) including the spill water tank (51) that bottom plate (2) left end top set up, spill water tank (51) upper end is provided with water pump (52), water pump (52) fixedly connected with delivery pipe (53), delivery pipe (53) run through bottom plate (2) fixedly connected with delivery pipe (54), a plurality of delivery ports (55) have evenly been seted up to delivery port (54) lower extreme, a delivery port (55) inside is provided with atomizer (56), a delivery port (55) inside both ends all sliding connection have No. two delivery pipes (57) about, a plurality of delivery ports (58) have evenly been seted up to No. two delivery ports (57) lower extreme, no. two delivery ports (58) inside are provided with atomizer (59), no. two delivery pipe (57) are located the inside one end cover of a delivery pipe (54) and are equipped with seal cover (60).
5. A sponge urban water permeable flooring casting apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: tiling unit (9) are including preceding curb plate (4) run through jointly and rotate transmission shaft (91) of being connected, symmetry is provided with support arm (92) around transmission shaft (91) outer end, support arm (92) of front and back both sides keep away from transmission shaft (91) one end and rotate jointly and be connected with axis of rotation (93), axis of rotation (93) are equipped with cylinder (94) in the cover between support arm (92), axis of rotation (93) rotate in cylinder (94) both sides and are connected with side fender (95), side fender (95) upper end of left and right sides is fixedly connected with arc fender (96) jointly, side fender (95) are provided with L shape connecting rod (97) fixedly connected with in support arm (92) near the one end of support arm (92), arc fender (96) left end is provided with apron (98), apron (98) downside is provided with and is close to scraping mud flap (99) of cylinder (94), apron (98) left end is provided with detachable baffle (102).
6. The sponge urban permeable flooring casting device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of both sides correspond dispersion frame (62) and all are all sliding connection has limit for width board (601) of equiwidth around bottom plate (2), and four rectangle spouts (602) have all been seted up to the position that front and back curb plate (4) correspond limit for width board (601), and bottom plate (2) stagger three and be provided with two and No. three rectangle spouts (603) of No. one rectangle spout (63) syntropy, limit for width board (601) lower extreme is provided with rectangular slide (604) in No. three rectangle spouts (603) inside, and one end fixedly connected with arm-tie (605) that limit for width board (601) are kept away from to rectangular slide (604).
7. A sponge urban water permeable flooring casting apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: the left side and the right side of one end of the concave supporting frame (84) close to the side plate (4) are respectively provided with a second supporting plate (801), the two second supporting plates (801) are jointly connected with a first rotating cylinder (802) in a rotating mode, a fifth rectangular sliding groove (803) is formed in the position, corresponding to the concave supporting frame (84), of the front side and the rear side of the front side plate (4), a second rectangular sliding block (804) is connected in a sliding mode inside the fifth rectangular sliding groove (803), a third supporting plate (805) is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side plate (804), a second rotating cylinder (806) is respectively connected in the inner portion of the third supporting plate (805) at the front side and the rear side of the second rectangular sliding block (804) in a rotating mode, a third connecting rod (807) is jointly hinged with the second rotating cylinder (806) located in the side of the side plate (4), two fixing blocks (808) are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the front side plate (4) in a sliding mode in an equal width mode below the fifth rectangular sliding way, a third rotating cylinder (809) is jointly connected with the third connecting plate (809), the second rotating cylinder (809) is fixedly connected with the third connecting plate (803) at the outer side of the outside of the side plate (4), the lower side of the rectangular connecting plate (811) is connected with a scraping plate (812) in a sliding way through a fourth compression spring (813).
8. The sponge urban permeable flooring casting device according to claim 2, wherein: the screw transmission mechanism (11) comprises a concave baffle (113) positioned at the upper end of a bottom plate (2), bearing seats (114) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner portion of the concave baffle (113), the bearing seats (114) on the two sides are respectively connected with ball screws (115) rotating oppositely, the two ball screws (115) are fixedly connected through a coupler (116), one end, close to a front side plate (4), of the ball screw (115) positioned on the front side is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the micro motor (117), a motor support frame (118) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the micro motor (117), of the outer wall of the front side plate (4), a screw sleeve (119) is arranged in the middle of the ball screw (115) through a threaded sleeve, a square sleeve (120) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw sleeve (119), a first sliding block (111) is arranged at the upper end of the square sleeve (120), and sliding rails (121) are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the concave baffle (113).
CN202310883004.8A 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Sponge city permeable ground pouring equipment and pouring method thereof Pending CN116695525A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310883004.8A CN116695525A (en) 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Sponge city permeable ground pouring equipment and pouring method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310883004.8A CN116695525A (en) 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Sponge city permeable ground pouring equipment and pouring method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116695525A true CN116695525A (en) 2023-09-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310883004.8A Pending CN116695525A (en) 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Sponge city permeable ground pouring equipment and pouring method thereof

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117127516A (en) * 2023-09-25 2023-11-28 山东时代应力工程技术有限公司 Concrete pouring equipment and method for bridge construction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117127516A (en) * 2023-09-25 2023-11-28 山东时代应力工程技术有限公司 Concrete pouring equipment and method for bridge construction
CN117127516B (en) * 2023-09-25 2024-04-09 山东时代应力工程技术有限公司 Concrete pouring equipment and method for bridge construction

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