CN113661795A - Be used for lawn to lay ground preprocessing device - Google Patents

Be used for lawn to lay ground preprocessing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113661795A
CN113661795A CN202111023536.1A CN202111023536A CN113661795A CN 113661795 A CN113661795 A CN 113661795A CN 202111023536 A CN202111023536 A CN 202111023536A CN 113661795 A CN113661795 A CN 113661795A
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China
Prior art keywords
support frame
block
supporting
transmission
groups
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CN202111023536.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113661795B (en
Inventor
仝奔奔
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Sixian Weiteng Intellectual Property Operation Co ltd
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Anhui Zhanghang Construction And Installation Engineering Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B29/00Rollers
    • A01B29/02Rollers with smooth surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of gardens, in particular to a ground pretreatment device for lawn paving. The technical problem is as follows: stones in the fine sand soil can affect the lawn paving work. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a pre-treatment device for laying lawn ground comprises a first bottom plate, a blanking component, a screening component, a collecting component, a first power component and the like; a first power assembly is fixedly connected to the middle front part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate; the screening component is in transmission connection with a first power component. When the automatic stone removing machine is used, the sand and soil are paved on the ground, meanwhile, stones hidden in the sand and soil are removed, the efficiency is greatly improved, the working procedure of paving a lawn is avoided being influenced, the problem that the grass root is difficult to take due to the fact that the stones jack up the lawn is solved, the removed stones are automatically collected, the stones are prevented from falling to the ground, meanwhile, the stones are automatically crushed and paved on the ground, the sand and soil content is low, the procedures of stone treatment and filling are not needed, and the efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Be used for lawn to lay ground preprocessing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of gardens, in particular to a ground pretreatment device for lawn paving.
Background
Gardens, refer to the natural environment and recreational areas of a particular culture. The garden is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building a mountain, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called as a garden. In the traditional Chinese architecture, the classical garden architecture is a unique one and has great achievement.
In the prior art, when one garden lawn is laid, fine sandy soil needs to be laid on the ground in advance, and then the lawn is laid;
the fine sand soil is internally hidden with stones, the fine sand soil is directly paved on the ground by the conventional device and is buried and coated with the stones, and when the lawn is subsequently paved, the fine sand soil is compacted to expose the stones, so that the small lawn blocks are jacked up, the paving work is seriously influenced, and meanwhile, the small lawn blocks jacked up by the stones are not fully contacted with the ground, and the small lawn blocks are seriously influenced to root.
In view of the above, it is desirable to develop a pre-treatment device for lawn-laying ground that overcomes the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the fine sand soil is directly paved on the ground due to the fact that stones are hidden in the fine sand soil, the fine sand soil is buried and coated with the stones, and the lawn paving work is seriously affected, the technical problem is as follows: the provision of stones in fine sand can interfere with the lawn-laying operation.
A pre-treatment device for laying lawn ground comprises a first bottom plate, a driving wheel set, a first storage battery, a first support frame, a second support frame, a blanking component, a screening component, a collecting component and a first power component; the bottom of the first bottom plate is provided with a driving wheel set; two sides of the rear part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate are connected with a group of first storage batteries; the first storage battery is electrically connected with the driving wheel set; the middle position of the left part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate is connected with a second supporting frame; a first support frame is connected to the middle position of the right part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate; the middle position of the front part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate is connected with a first power assembly; a blanking assembly is connected between the upper sides of the first support frame and the second support frame; a screening component is connected between the front sides of the first support frame and the second support frame; a collecting component is connected between the inner walls of the first support frame and the second support frame; the screening component is in transmission connection with a first power component; the collecting assembly is connected with the first power assembly; the first storage battery is electrically connected with the blanking assembly; the first storage battery is electrically connected with the first power assembly;
the blanking assembly comprises a first supporting block, a first storage box and a first electric valve; the upper sides of the first support frame and the second support frame are both connected with a group of first support blocks; a first storage box is connected between the lower sides of the two groups of first supporting blocks; the bottom of the first storage box is provided with a first electric valve; the first electric valve is electrically connected with the first storage battery;
the screening component comprises a third support frame, a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel and a fourth support frame; the front side of the first supporting frame is connected with a third supporting frame; the front side of the second support frame is connected with a fourth support frame; a second transmission rod is rotatably connected between the upper parts of the third support frame and the fourth support frame; a first transmission rod is rotatably connected between the lower parts of the third support frame and the fourth support frame; the left part of the first transmission rod is connected with a first transmission wheel; the left part of the second transmission rod is connected with a second transmission wheel; the second transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel through a belt; the third support frame and the first transmission rod are both connected with a first power assembly;
the collecting assembly comprises a fifth supporting frame, a second containing box, a first sieve plate, a second supporting block, a first connecting block, a first limiting rod, a first spring and a first limiting block; the middle position of the right side of the first support frame and the middle position of the left side of the second support frame are both connected with a group of fifth support frames; the opposite sides of the two groups of fifth supporting frames are connected with a second storage box; a second supporting block is connected to the middle position of the lower part of the rear side of the second storage box; two ends of the first connecting block are fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower part of the inner side of the second storage box; the front part and the rear part of the first connecting block are both connected with a group of first limiting rods in a sliding manner; the front part and the rear part of the lower surface of the first connecting block are both connected with a group of first springs; the lower ends of the two groups of first limiting rods are connected with first limiting blocks; the lower ends of the two groups of first springs are connected with a first limiting block; the two groups of first springs are respectively wound on the outer sides of the two groups of first limiting rods; a first sieve plate is connected between the upper ends of the two groups of first limiting rods; the first sieve plate is in contact with the second storage box; the lower part of the second supporting block is rotatably connected with a first power assembly.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the first power assembly comprises a third supporting block, a first motor, a third transmission rod, a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a first cam; a third supporting block is connected to the middle position of the front part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate; the upper part of the third supporting block is rotatably connected with a third transmission rod; the lower part of the second supporting block is rotationally connected with a third transmission rod; the top of the third supporting block is connected with a first motor; the rear end of the output end of the first motor is connected with a third transmission rod; the first motor is electrically connected with the first storage battery; the third transmission rod is connected with a third transmission wheel; a first cam is connected to the third transmission rod in front of the second supporting block; the left part of the third support frame is rotatably connected with a fourth transmission rod; the front end of the fourth transmission rod is connected with a fourth transmission wheel; the fourth driving wheel is connected with the third driving wheel through a belt in a driving way; the rear end of the fourth transmission rod is connected with a first bevel gear; the right end of the first transmission rod is connected with a second bevel gear; the first bevel gear engages the second bevel gear.
As an improvement of the scheme, the device also comprises two groups of first gridding cloth; two ends of the two groups of first grid cloth are connected to the inner side of the second storage box.
As an improvement of the scheme, the device further comprises a conveying assembly, wherein a group of conveying assemblies are connected to opposite sides of the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame, and the conveying assembly comprises a first guide rail block, a first electric slide rail, a fourth supporting block, a second motor, a first straight gear, a third storage box, a fifth supporting block, a sixth supporting frame, a first rack, a second straight gear, a second rack and a first slide way block; the middle part of the left side of the first support frame and the middle part of the right side of the second support frame are both connected with a first guide rail block; the left side of the first supporting frame and the right side of the second supporting frame are both connected with a fifth supporting block; the fifth supporting block is positioned at the rear side of the first guide rail block; the lower part of the first guide rail block is connected with a first electric slide rail in a sliding way; the side wall of the first electric slide rail is connected with a fourth supporting block; a second motor is connected inside the fourth supporting block; the output end of the second motor is connected with a first straight gear; the second motor is electrically connected with the first storage battery; an output shaft on the second motor is connected with a third storage box; the side wall of the fifth supporting block is connected with a sixth supporting frame; the upper part of the sixth supporting frame is connected with a first rack in a sliding way; the lower part of the sixth supporting frame is connected with a second rack in a sliding way; the middle part of the sixth supporting frame is rotationally connected with a second straight gear; the first rack and the second rack are both meshed with the second straight gear; the lower part of the second rack is connected with a first slideway block; the third storage box contacts the second storage box.
As an improvement of the scheme, the storage box further comprises a limiting assembly, wherein a group of limiting assemblies are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower right part of the second storage box, a group of limiting assemblies are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower left part of the second storage box, and the limiting assembly comprises a second limiting rod, a second spring, a second limiting block, a third limiting block and a fourth limiting block; eight second limiting rods are arranged; the eight second limiting rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the front part and the rear part of the second storage box, and a group of second springs are connected to the outer sides of the two groups of second limiting rods on the second storage box; the front side and the rear side of the third storage box are connected with fourth limiting blocks; a second limiting block is connected between the two groups of second limiting rods in a sliding manner; the two groups of second springs are connected with a second limiting block; the outer sides of the second limiting blocks on the left side and the right side are connected with third limiting blocks; the third stopper contacts the fourth stopper.
As an improvement of the scheme, the crushing device further comprises a crushing assembly, wherein the crushing assembly is positioned in the middle of the front part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate and comprises a seventh supporting frame, a first crushing box, an eighth supporting frame and a second slide way block; a group of seventh supporting frames are connected to the left and right of the third supporting block on the first bottom plate; a first crushing box is connected between the upper parts of the rear sides of the two groups of seventh supporting frames; the upper part of the left side and the upper part of the right side of the first crushing box are both connected with a group of eighth supporting frames; and the upper parts of the two groups of eighth supporting frames are connected with a group of second slideway blocks.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the device also comprises a second sieve plate; the middle position of the lower part of the inner side of the first crushing box is connected with a second sieve plate.
As an improvement of the scheme, the crushing device further comprises a vibration assembly, the distribution assembly is positioned below the crushing assembly, and the distribution assembly comprises a fifth transmission rod, a second cam, a fifth transmission wheel and a sixth transmission wheel; the third transmission rod is connected with two groups of sixth transmission wheels; the upper parts of the two groups of seventh supporting frames are rotatably connected with a group of fifth transmission rods; the front ends of the two groups of fifth transmission rods are connected with a group of fifth transmission wheels; the two groups of fifth driving wheels are connected with the two groups of sixth driving wheels in a driving way through a belt; the rear ends of the two groups of fifth transmission rods are connected with a group of second cams, and the second cams on the two sides are respectively matched with the second sieve plates.
As the improvement of the proposal, the device also comprises a first linkage block and a first roller; a group of first linkage blocks are rotatably connected to two sides of the front part of the first bottom plate; a first roller is rotatably connected between the lower parts of the two groups of first linkage blocks.
Has the advantages that: realized will hiding stone among them when laying sand and soil to ground and get rid of, raise the efficiency greatly, avoid simultaneously influencing and lay the lawn process, stopped the stone with lawn jack-up and the difficult problem of root of pricking that leads to, still realize collecting the stone that gets rid of automatically, prevent that it from dropping to ground, smash it simultaneously and lay to the part that the sand and soil content is less on ground automatically, need not additionally to carry out stone processing and filler process, raise the efficiency greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the inventive structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the screening assembly and the first power assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body configuration of the inventive collection assembly;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second partial body configuration of the inventive collection assembly;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first screen deck of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the delivery assembly and the spacing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the spacing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the delivery assembly and spacing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the crushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the dispensing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a first linkage block and a first roller of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the first connecting block, the first limiting rod, the first spring and the first limiting block of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of the first and second screen decks of the invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1-a first chassis, 2-a driving wheel set, 3-a first battery, 4-a first support frame, 5-a second support frame, 101-a first support block, 102-a first receiving box, 103-a first electric valve, 201-a third support frame, 202-a first transmission rod, 203-a second transmission rod, 204-a first transmission wheel, 205-a second transmission wheel, 206-a fourth support frame, 301-a fifth support frame, 302-a second receiving box, 303-a first sieve plate, 304-a second support block, 31-a first mesh cloth, 401-a third support block, 402-a first motor, 403-a third transmission rod, 404-a third transmission wheel, 405-a fourth transmission wheel, 406-a fourth transmission rod, 407-a first bevel gear, 408-a second bevel gear, 501-a first connecting block, 502-a first limit rod, 503-a first spring, 504-a first limit block, 505-a first cam, 601-a first guide rail block, 602-a first electric slide rail, 603-a fourth supporting block, 604-a second motor, 605-a first straight gear, 606-a third storage box, 607-a fifth supporting block, 608-a sixth supporting frame, 609-a first rack, 6010-a second straight gear, 6011-a second rack, 6012-a first slide way block, 701-a second limit rod, 702-a second spring, 703-a second limit block, 704-a third limit block, 705-a fourth limit block, 801-a seventh supporting frame, 802-a first crushing box, 803-an eighth supporting frame, 804-a second slide way block, 41-a second sieve plate, 901-a fifth transmission rod, 902-a second cam, 903-a fifth transmission wheel, 904-a sixth transmission wheel, 51-a first linkage block and 52-a first roller.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
Example 1
A pre-treatment device for lawn-laying ground is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a first bottom plate 1, a driving wheel set 2, a first storage battery 3, a first support frame 4, a second support frame 5, a blanking component, a screening component, a collecting component and a first power component; the bottom of the first bottom plate 1 is provided with a driving wheel set 2; a group of first storage batteries 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate 1; the first storage battery 3 is electrically connected with the driving wheel set 2; a second supporting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the left part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate 1; a first supporting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the right part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate 1; a first power assembly is fixedly connected to the middle position of the front part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate 1; a blanking assembly is fixedly connected between the upper sides of the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5; a screening component is fixedly connected between the front sides of the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5; a collecting component is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5; the screening component is in transmission connection with a first power component; the collecting assembly is connected with the first power assembly; the first storage battery 3 is electrically connected with the blanking assembly; the first storage battery 3 is electrically connected with the first power assembly;
as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the blanking assembly comprises a first supporting block 101, a first storage box 102 and a first electric valve 103; a group of first supporting blocks 101 are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the first supporting frame 4 and the second supporting frame 5; a first storage box 102 is fixedly connected between the lower sides of the two groups of first supporting blocks 101; a first electric valve 103 is arranged at the bottom of the first storage box 102; the first electric valve 103 is electrically connected with the first storage battery 3;
as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the screening assembly includes a third support frame 201, a first transmission rod 202, a second transmission rod 203, a first transmission wheel 204, a second transmission wheel 205 and a fourth support frame 206; a third support frame 201 is fixedly connected to the front side of the first support frame 4; a fourth support frame 206 is fixedly connected to the front side of the second support frame 5; a second transmission rod 203 is rotatably connected between the upper parts of the third support frame 201 and the fourth support frame 206; a first transmission rod 202 is rotatably connected between the lower parts of the third support frame 201 and the fourth support frame 206; a first driving wheel 204 is fixedly connected to the left part of the first driving rod 202; a second driving wheel 205 is fixedly connected to the left part of the second driving rod 203; the second transmission wheel 205 is connected with the first transmission wheel 204 through belt transmission; the third supporting frame 201 and the first transmission rod 202 are both connected with a first power assembly;
as shown in fig. 1, 6, 7, 8 and 15, the collecting assembly includes a fifth supporting frame 301, a second receiving box 302, a first sieve plate 303, a second supporting block 304, a first connecting block 501, a first limiting rod 502, a first spring 503 and a first limiting block 504; a group of fifth support frames 301 are fixedly connected to the middle position of the right side of the first support frame 4 and the middle position of the left side of the second support frame 5; the opposite sides of the two groups of fifth supporting frames 301 are fixedly connected with a second storage box 302; a second supporting block 304 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower part of the rear side of the second storage box 302; both ends of the first connecting block 501 are fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower part of the inner side of the second storage box 302; the front part and the rear part of the first connecting block 501 are both connected with a group of first limiting rods 502 in a sliding manner; the front part and the rear part of the lower surface of the first connecting block 501 are fixedly connected with a group of first springs 503; the lower ends of the two groups of first limiting rods 502 are fixedly connected with first limiting blocks 504; the lower ends of the two groups of first springs 503 are fixedly connected with a first limiting block 504; two groups of first springs (503) are respectively wound on the outer sides of the two groups of first limiting rods (502); a first sieve plate 303 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two groups of first limiting rods 502; the first sieve plate 303 contacts the second receiving box 302; the first screen deck 303 is in an inverted V shape; square through holes are formed in the two ends of the first sieve plate 303; the lower part of the second supporting block 304 is rotatably connected with a first power assembly.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the first power assembly comprises a third supporting block 401, a first motor 402, a third transmission rod 403, a third transmission wheel 404, a fourth transmission wheel 405, a fourth transmission rod 406, a first bevel gear 407, a second bevel gear 408 and a first cam 505; a third supporting block 401 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the front part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate 1; the upper part of the third supporting block 401 is rotatably connected with a third transmission rod 403; the lower part of the second supporting block 304 is rotatably connected with a third transmission rod 403; a first cam 505 is fixedly connected to the third transmission rod 403 in front of the second supporting block 304; a first motor 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the third supporting block 401; the rear end of the output end of the first motor 402 is fixedly connected with a third transmission rod 403; the first motor 402 is electrically connected to the first battery 3; a third driving wheel 404 is fixedly connected to the third driving rod 403; a fourth transmission rod 406 is rotatably connected to the left part of the third supporting frame 201; the front end of the fourth transmission rod 406 is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission wheel 405; the fourth driving wheel 405 is connected with the third driving wheel 404 through belt transmission; the rear end of the fourth transmission rod 406 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 407; a second bevel gear 408 is fixedly connected at the right end of the first transmission rod 202; the first bevel gear 407 engages the second bevel gear 408.
Also comprises two groups of first gridding cloth 31; two ends of the two sets of first mesh cloths 31 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the second storage box 302.
In preparation for work, the device is placed on a pre-paved ground, a proper amount of sandy soil is poured into the first storage boxes 102 on the two first support blocks 101, then the external controller control device is operated to start operation, the driving wheel set 2 drives the device to move backwards by the power provided by the two first storage batteries 3 on the first bottom plate 1, in the process, the first electric valve 103 is opened, the sandy soil uniformly falls from the first storage boxes 102, then the first motor 402 on the third support block 401 drives the third transmission rod 403 to drive the third transmission wheel 404 to rotate, the second support block 304 keeps the third transmission rod 403 stable, the third transmission wheel 404 drives the fourth transmission wheel 405 to drive the fourth transmission rod 406 to rotate, the fourth transmission rod 406 drives the first bevel gear 407 to drive the second bevel gear 408 to rotate, the first transmission rod 202 drives the first transmission wheel 204 to rotate, the first driving wheel 204 drives the second driving wheel 205 to drive the second driving rod 203 to rotate, the second driving rod 203 and the first driving rod 202 rotate on the third supporting frame 201 and the fourth supporting frame 206, so that the deflector rods on the second driving rod 203 and the first driving rod 202 hit falling stones into the second storage box 302, the stones in high-speed motion are buffered and decelerated by the two groups of first mesh cloth 31, the stones fall onto the first sieve plate 303, the stones in sand are removed and collected, then the sand falls onto the ground, meanwhile, the device keeps moving, sand is uniformly paved on the ground, in the process, the deflector rods on the second driving rod 203 and the first driving rod 202 hit partial sand into the second storage box 302 on the two groups of fifth supporting frames 301, then fall onto the first sieve plate 303, then fall onto the ground through the first sieve plate 303, and part of the sand remains above the first sieve plate 303, then the third driving rod 403 drives the first cam 505 to rotate, the first cam 505 rotates to intermittently impact the first stopper 504, so that the first stopper 504 drives the two sets of first stoppers 502 to slide upwards on the first connecting block 501, so that the two sets of first stoppers 502 simultaneously drive the first screen plate 303 to move upwards, when the first cam 505 stops striking the first stopper 504, the two sets of first springs 503 drive the first stopper 504 to move back, thereby the first sieve plate 303 carries out small-amplitude up-and-down reciprocating motion, and simultaneously the first sieve plate 303 presents an inverted V shape, so that the stone blocks move to two sides, meanwhile, the residue on the first sieve plate 303 falls to the ground after being vibrated, so that when in use, the stones hidden in the sand are removed while the sand is paved on the ground, the efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the process of laying the lawn is prevented from being influenced, and the problem that the lawn is difficult to root due to the fact that stones jack up the lawn is solved.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 9-11, the device further includes a conveying assembly, a group of conveying assemblies is fixedly connected to opposite sides of the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5, and the conveying assembly includes a first guide rail block 601, a first electric slide rail 602, a fourth support block 603, a second motor 604, a first straight gear 605, a third storage box 606, a fifth support block 607, a sixth support frame 608, a first rack 609, a second straight gear 6010, a second rack 6011, and a first slide block 6012; the middle part of the left side of the first support frame 4 and the middle part of the right side of the second support frame 5 are fixedly connected with a first guide rail block 601; the left side of the first supporting frame 4 and the right side of the second supporting frame 5 are both connected with a fifth supporting block 607; the fifth supporting block 607 is located at the rear side of the first rail block 601; the lower part of the first guide rail block 601 is connected with a first electric slide rail 602 in a sliding manner; a fourth supporting block 603 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first electric slide rail 602; a second motor 604 is fixedly connected inside the fourth supporting block 603; the second motor 604 is electrically connected to the first battery 3; the output end of the second motor 604 is fixedly connected with a first straight gear 605; a third storage box 606 is fixedly connected to the left of the output shaft of the second motor 604; the third storage boxes 606 on both sides are located inside the first straight gears 605 on both sides; a sixth supporting frame 608 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fifth supporting block 607; the upper part of the sixth supporting frame 608 is connected with a first rack 609 in a sliding way; a second rack 6011 is slidably connected to the lower part of the sixth support frame 608; the middle part of the sixth supporting frame 608 is rotatably connected with a second straight gear 6010; the first rack 609 and the second rack (6011) are both meshed with the second straight gear 6010; a first slide way block 6012 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second rack 6011; the third storage cassette 606 contacts the second storage cassette 302.
The front side and the rear side of the lower right part of the second storage box 302 are respectively provided with a group of limiting assemblies, the front side and the rear side of the lower left part of the second storage box 302 are respectively provided with a group of limiting assemblies, and each limiting assembly comprises a second limiting rod 701, a second spring 702, a second limiting block 703, a third limiting block 704 and a fourth limiting block 705; eight second limiting rods 701 are arranged; the eight second limiting rods 701 are respectively arranged on two sides of the front part and the rear part of the second storage box 302, and a group of second springs 702 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two groups of second limiting rods 701 on the second storage box 302; the front side and the rear side of the third storage box 606 are fixedly connected with fourth limiting blocks 705; a second limiting block 703 is connected between the two groups of second limiting rods 701 in a sliding manner; the two groups of second springs 702 are fixedly connected with a second limiting block 703; the outer sides of the second limiting blocks 703 on the left side and the right side are both connected with third limiting blocks 704; third stopper 704 contacts fourth stopper 705; the lower part of the front end of the fourth limiting block 705 is provided with an inclined surface.
When the first sieve plate 303 moves back and forth up and down to a small extent, the stones move to the left and right sides and fall into the third storage box 606, when the stones in the third storage box 606 are gathered to a certain amount, the first electric slide rail 602 moves upward on the first guide rail block 601, the first electric slide rail 602 drives the group price associated therewith to move upward, so that the third storage box 606 drives the stones to move upward, and simultaneously the third storage box 606 drives the fourth limiting block to move upward, so that the fourth limiting block 705 stops contacting the third limiting block 704, at this time, the third limiting block 704 stops being limited, so that the two groups of second springs 702 in a stretching state simultaneously pull the second limiting block 703 to move, so that the second limiting block moves to the second storage box 302 on the two groups of second limiting rods 701, so that the second limiting block 703 is inserted into the second storage box 302, and further limits the stones 703 in the second storage box 302, the stones are prevented from falling out, the first electric slide rail 602 continues to move upwards until the first straight gear 605 is meshed with the first rack 609, then the second motor 604 on the fourth supporting block 603 drives the third storage box 606 to overturn, so that the upper part of the third storage box 606 is overturned forwards, meanwhile, the second motor 604 drives the first straight gear 605 to drive the first rack 609 to move, so that the first rack 609 moves leftwards on a sixth supporting frame 608 connected with the fifth supporting block 607, so that the first rack 609 drives the second straight gear 6010 to drive the second rack 6011 to move rightwards, so that the second rack 6011 drives the first slide way block 6012 to move rightwards for a certain distance, so that the third storage box pours the stones into the first slide way block 6012, then the container is manually placed at the left lower part of the first slide way block 6012, the stones fall into the container through the first slide way block 6012, then the second motor 604 drives the first straight gear 605 to rotate backwards, make first slide piece 6012 move back to the normal position, then third receiver 606 drives fourth stopper 705 moves back to the normal position downwards, extrudees third stopper 704 during fourth stopper 705 moves down, makes third stopper 704 move back to the normal position forward to make second stopper 703 move back to the normal position, stop to carry out spacingly to the stone in second receiver 302, realize during the use that the cooperation is artifical will divide the stone of sifting to get rid of and collect, prevent simultaneously that the stone from dropping to ground.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 12, 13 and 16, the crushing device further comprises a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly is located in the middle of the front part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate 1, and the crushing assembly comprises a seventh supporting frame 801, a first crushing box 802, an eighth supporting frame 803 and a second chute block 804; a group of seventh supporting frames 801 are fixedly connected to the left and right of the third supporting block 401 on the first bottom plate 1; a first crushing box 802 is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the rear sides of the two groups of seventh supporting frames 801; a group of eighth supporting frames 803 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the left side and the upper part of the right side of the first crushing box 802; a set of second sliding way blocks 804 is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the two sets of eighth supporting frames 803.
A second screen deck 41; a second sieve plate 41 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower part of the inner side of the first crushing box 802; the second screening deck 41 exhibits a V-shape.
The crushing device also comprises a vibrating component, the distributing component is positioned below the crushing component and comprises a fifth transmission rod 901, a second cam 902, a fifth transmission wheel 903 and a sixth transmission wheel 904; two groups of sixth driving wheels 904 are fixedly connected to the third driving rod 403; the upper parts of the two groups of seventh supporting frames 801 are rotatably connected with a group of fifth transmission rods 901; a group of fifth transmission wheels 903 are fixedly connected to the front ends of the two groups of fifth transmission rods 901; the two groups of fifth driving wheels 903 are connected with two groups of sixth driving wheels 904 through belt transmission; the rear ends of the two groups of fifth transmission rods 901 are fixedly connected with a group of second cams 902, and the second cams 902 on the two sides are respectively matched with the second sieve plate 41.
Because the first sieve plate 303 is inverted V-shaped, sand and soil slide to both sides and then fall to the ground, so that the sand and soil falling from the first sieve plate 303 to the ground are uneven, that is, the amount of sand and soil in the middle is low, when the third storage box 606 pours stones into the first slide way block 6012, the stones flow into the second slide way block 804 through the first slide way block 6012, then flow into the first crushing box 802 on the seventh support frame 801 through the second slide way block 804, the first crushing box 802 crushes the stones into particles, the particles fall onto the second sieve plate 41, then the third transmission rod drives the sixth transmission wheel 904 to drive the fifth transmission wheel 903 to rotate, the fifth transmission wheel 903 drives the fifth transmission rod 901 to drive the second cam 902 to rotate, so that the two sets of second cams 902 intermittently impact the second sieve plate 41, so that the second sieve plate 403 vibrates, and the particles fall to the ground through the second sieve plate 41, and second sieve 41 presents the V form, makes the particle stone of both sides slide to the middle part earlier and the rethread second sieve 41 falls to ground to make most particle stone fall to ground from the middle part, and then carry out the feed supplement operation to ground middle part, realized during the use that automatic stone with the separation is smashed, then lay it to the part that ground sand and soil content is less, need not additionally to handle stone and filler process, raise the efficiency greatly.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1 and 14, the device further comprises a first linkage block 51 and a first roller 52; a group of first linkage blocks 51 are rotatably connected to both sides of the front part of the first base plate 1; a first roller 52 is rotatably connected between the lower portions of the two sets of first linkage blocks 51.
When the sandy soil is laid on the ground, the device keeps moving, so that the first base plate 1 drives the two groups of first linkage blocks 51 to drive the first rollers 52 to move, the first rollers 52 roll on the sandy soil layer, the sandy soil layer is flattened under the action of the gravity of the first rollers 52, and the purpose of automatically flattening the laid sandy soil layer is achieved during use.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A pre-treatment device for laying lawn ground comprises a first bottom plate (1), a driving wheel set (2), a first storage battery (3), a first support frame (4) and a second support frame (5); the bottom of the first bottom plate (1) is provided with a driving wheel set (2); both sides of the rear part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate (1) are connected with a group of first storage batteries (3); the first storage battery (3) is electrically connected with the driving wheel set (2); a second supporting frame (5) is connected to the middle position of the left part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate (1); a first supporting frame (4) is connected to the middle position of the right part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate (1); the automatic screening machine is characterized by further comprising a blanking assembly, a screening assembly, a collecting assembly and a first power assembly; a first power assembly is connected to the middle position of the front part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate (1); a blanking assembly is connected between the upper sides of the first support frame (4) and the second support frame (5); a screening component is connected between the front sides of the first support frame (4) and the second support frame (5); a collecting component is connected between the inner walls of the first support frame (4) and the second support frame (5); the screening component is in transmission connection with a first power component; the collecting assembly is connected with the first power assembly; the first storage battery (3) is electrically connected with the blanking assembly; the first storage battery (3) is electrically connected with the first power assembly;
the blanking assembly comprises a first supporting block (101), a first storage box (102) and a first electric valve (103); the upper sides of the first support frame (4) and the second support frame (5) are connected with a group of first support blocks (101); a first storage box (102) is connected between the lower sides of the two groups of first supporting blocks (101); a first electric valve (103) is arranged at the bottom of the first storage box (102); the first electric valve (103) is electrically connected with the first storage battery (3);
the screening component comprises a third support frame (201), a first transmission rod (202), a second transmission rod (203), a first transmission wheel (204), a second transmission wheel (205) and a fourth support frame (206); the front side of the first support frame (4) is connected with a third support frame (201); the front side of the second support frame (5) is connected with a fourth support frame (206); a second transmission rod (203) is rotatably connected between the upper parts of the third support frame (201) and the fourth support frame (206); a first transmission rod (202) is rotatably connected between the lower parts of the third support frame (201) and the fourth support frame (206); the left part of the first transmission rod (202) is connected with a first transmission wheel (204); the left part of the second transmission rod (203) is connected with a second transmission wheel (205); the second transmission wheel (205) is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel (204) through a belt; the third support frame (201) and the first transmission rod (202) are connected with a first power assembly;
the collecting assembly comprises a fifth supporting frame (301), a second containing box (302), a first sieve plate (303), a second supporting block (304), a first connecting block (501), a first limiting rod (502), a first spring (503) and a first limiting block (504); the middle position of the right side of the first support frame (4) and the middle position of the left side of the second support frame (5) are both connected with a group of fifth support frames (301); the opposite sides of the two groups of fifth supporting frames (301) are connected with a second storage box (302); a second supporting block (304) is connected to the middle position of the lower part of the rear side of the second storage box (302); two ends of the first connecting block (501) are fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower part of the inner side of the second storage box (302); the front part and the rear part of the first connecting block (501) are both connected with a group of first limiting rods (502) in a sliding manner; the front part and the rear part of the lower surface of the first connecting block (501) are connected with a group of first springs (503); the lower ends of the two groups of first limiting rods (502) are connected with first limiting blocks (504); the lower ends of the two groups of first springs (503) are connected with a first limiting block (504); two groups of first springs (503) are respectively wound on the outer sides of the two groups of first limiting rods (502); a first sieve plate (303) is connected between the upper ends of the two groups of first limiting rods (502); the first sieve plate (303) contacts the second storage box (302); the lower part of the second supporting block (304) is rotatably connected with the first power assembly.
2. A device for pre-treating a lawn-paved ground as defined in claim 1, wherein the first power unit comprises a third supporting block (401), a first motor (402), a third driving rod (403), a third driving wheel (404), a fourth driving wheel (405), a fourth driving rod (406), a first bevel gear (407), a second bevel gear (408) and a first cam (505); a third supporting block (401) is connected to the middle position of the front part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate (1); the upper part of the third supporting block (401) is rotatably connected with a third transmission rod (403); the lower part of the second supporting block (304) is rotationally connected with a third transmission rod (403); the top of the third supporting block (401) is connected with a first motor (402); the rear end of the output end of the first motor (402) is connected with a third transmission rod (403); the first motor (402) is electrically connected with the first storage battery (3); the third transmission rod (403) is connected with a third transmission wheel (404); a first cam (505) is connected to the front of the second supporting block (304) on the third transmission rod (403); a fourth transmission rod (406) is rotatably connected to the left part of the third support frame (201); the front end of the fourth transmission rod (406) is connected with a fourth transmission wheel (405); the fourth driving wheel (405) is connected with the third driving wheel (404) through belt transmission; the rear end of the fourth transmission rod (406) is connected with a first bevel gear (407); the right end of the first transmission rod (202) is connected with a second bevel gear (408); the first bevel gear (407) engages the second bevel gear (408).
3. A device for pre-treating a lawn-paved surface as defined in claim 2, further comprising two sets of first mesh cloths (31); both ends of the two sets of first mesh cloths (31) are connected to the inner side of the second storage box (302).
4. The pretreatment device for the lawn-laying ground according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising a conveying assembly, wherein a group of conveying assemblies are connected to opposite sides of the first support frame (4) and the second support frame (5), and each conveying assembly comprises a first guide rail block (601), a first electric slide rail (602), a fourth support block (603), a second motor (604), a first straight gear (605), a third storage box (606), a fifth support block (607), a sixth support frame (608), a first rack (609), a second straight gear (6010), a second rack (6011) and a first slide way block (6012); the middle part of the left side of the first support frame (4) and the middle part of the right side of the second support frame (5) are both connected with a first guide rail block (601); the left side of the first supporting frame (4) and the right side of the second supporting frame (5) are both connected with a fifth supporting block (607); the fifth supporting block (607) is positioned at the rear side of the first guide rail block (601); the lower part of the first guide rail block (601) is connected with a first electric slide rail (602) in a sliding way; the side wall of the first electric slide rail (602) is connected with a fourth supporting block (603); a second motor (604) is connected inside the fourth supporting block (603); the second motor (604) is electrically connected with the first storage battery (3); the output end of the second motor (604) is connected with a first straight gear (605); an output shaft of the second motor (604) is connected with a third storage box (606); third storage boxes (606) on both sides are located inside the first straight gears (605) on both sides; the side wall of the fifth supporting block (607) is connected with a sixth supporting frame (608); the upper part of the sixth supporting frame (608) is connected with a first rack (609) in a sliding way; the lower part of the sixth supporting frame (608) is connected with a second rack (6011) in a sliding manner; the middle part of the sixth supporting frame (608) is rotatably connected with a second straight gear (6010); the first rack (609) and the second rack (6011) are both meshed with the second straight gear (6010); the lower part of the second rack (6011) is connected with a first slideway block (6012); the third storage case (606) contacts the second storage case (302).
5. The pretreatment device for the lawn-laying ground according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises a limiting component, a group of limiting components are respectively installed on the front and back sides of the lower right part of the second storage box (302), a group of limiting components are respectively installed on the front and back sides of the lower left part of the second storage box (302), and the limiting components comprise a second limiting rod (701), a second spring (702), a second limiting block (703), a third limiting block (704) and a fourth limiting block (705); eight second limiting rods (701) are arranged; the eight second limiting rods (701) are respectively arranged on two sides of the front part and the rear part of the second storage box (302), and a group of second springs (702) are connected to the outer sides of two groups of second limiting rods (701) on the second storage box (302); the front side and the rear side of the third storage box (606) are both connected with fourth limiting blocks (705); a second limiting block (703) is connected between the two groups of second limiting rods (701) in a sliding manner; the two groups of second springs (702) are connected with a second limiting block (703); the outer sides of the second limiting blocks (703) on the left side and the right side are both connected with third limiting blocks (704); the third stopper (704) contacts the fourth stopper (705).
6. A pre-treatment device for lawn-laying ground as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a crushing unit located at a central position of the front part of the upper surface of the first base plate (1), the crushing unit comprising a seventh supporting frame (801), a first crushing box (802), an eighth supporting frame (803) and a second chute block (804); a group of seventh supporting frames (801) are connected to the first bottom plates (1) on the left side and the right side of the third supporting block (401); a first crushing box (802) is connected between the upper parts of the rear sides of the two groups of seventh supporting frames (801); the upper part of the left side and the upper part of the right side of the first crushing box (802) are both connected with a group of eighth supporting frames (803); the upper parts of the two groups of eighth supporting frames (803) are connected with a group of second slideway blocks (804).
7. A device for pre-treating a lawn-paved ground as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a second screen panel (41); the middle position of the lower part of the inner side of the first crushing box (802) is connected with a second sieve plate (41).
8. A device for pre-treating a lawn-paved ground as defined in claim 7, further comprising a vibrating assembly, wherein the distributing assembly is located below the breaking assembly, the distributing assembly comprising a fifth driving rod (901), a second cam (902), a fifth driving wheel (903) and a sixth driving wheel (904); the third transmission rod (403) is connected with two groups of sixth transmission wheels (904); the upper parts of the two groups of seventh supporting frames (801) are respectively and rotatably connected with a group of fifth transmission rods (901); the front ends of the two groups of fifth transmission rods (901) are connected with a group of fifth transmission wheels (903); the two groups of fifth transmission wheels (903) are in transmission connection with the two groups of sixth transmission wheels (904) through belts, the rear ends of the two groups of fifth transmission rods (901) are connected with a group of second cams (902), and the second cams (902) on the two sides are respectively matched with the second sieve plate (41).
9. A device for pre-treating a lawn-paved surface as defined in claim 8, further comprising a first linkage block (51) and a first roller (52); two sides of the front part of the first bottom plate (1) are rotatably connected with a group of first linkage blocks (51); a first roller (52) is rotatably connected between the lower parts of the two groups of first linkage blocks (51).
CN202111023536.1A 2021-09-02 2021-09-02 Be used for lawn to lay ground preprocessing device Active CN113661795B (en)

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CN207846145U (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-09-11 潘昌钧 A kind of gardens construction road surfacing sandy soil de-burring machine
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