CN102057770A - Cotton field white pollution cleaner - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a cotton field white pollution cleaner. The cleaner comprises a hydraulic automatic material storage box, a guide wheel, a tail shaft adjusting rod, a sinking tower, a gear box, a film lifting machine, a shovel head, a large frame and a conveying screen, and is characterized in that: the guide wheel is arranged in front of the large frame; the storage box is arranged behind the guide wheel; a hydraulic pump is arranged on the storage box; the upper part of the storage box is provided with a hinge cage and the sinking tower; a bracket is provided with the gear box; an inlet is formed on the right side of the sinking tower; a material conveying pipe is connected with a sinking tower inlet; and the film lifting machine, a cleaning knife, the shovel head and an annularly fixed screen are arranged below the large frame and fixed on the large frame by screws. The cleaner has the advantages that: mulching films of a ground surface and a ground superficial layer can be cleaned and discharged in heaps, sundries of the superficial layer can also be cleaned to the ground surface and laid in strips, and one-time intertillage weeding is finished.

Description

Cotton field white pollution scavenger

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery of removing the field plastic defect film, especially a kind of cotton field white pollution scavenger.

Background technology

The present particularly big plant cotton of Xinjiang of China large tracts of land, because plastic mulching is taked in scientific farming year after year, after receiving, cotton waste and old residual film can't be cleared up away, become a big obstacle of crop growth, so that influenced the growth of time stubble cotton to a great extent, and contaminated environment, some places only start manpower to go to pick up, but also be that an utterly inadequate amount is of no avail, realize that it is instant realistic problem that mechanization is cleared up fast, does not also have good solution at present.

Summary of the invention

The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of cotton field white pollution scavenger is provided, this cotton field white pollution scavenger can not only be removed foreign material in the face of land and the soil, and to the recovery particularly suitable of mulch film white pollution, cooperate 50 engines can clear up 50 to 100 mu every day, also can be higher with the supporting efficient of great machinery more than 60,90.The present invention can also receive peanut, potato, traditional Chinese medicine fast in addition.

The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of cotton field white pollution scavenger comprises hydraulic pressure automatic material Storing case, directive wheel, tailing axle adjusting rod, heavy tower, gearbox, carries film machine, shovel head, big frame, Transporting screen.It is characterized in that: directive wheel is equipped with in the place ahead at big frame, directive wheel is connected with the tailing axle adjusting rod, Storing case is equipped with at rear at directive wheel, Storing case is contained in the square frame of big frame, hydraulic pump is housed on Storing case, hinge cage and heavy tower are housed on the top of Storing case, on heavy tower, axis is housed, support and belt pulley are housed on axis, gearbox is housed on support.Right side at heavy tower is provided with an import, send property management to join with heavy tower import and is connected, and the film machine of carrying, cleaning cutter, shovel head, the solid sieve of ring are housed below big frame, and is fixed on the big frame by screw.Belt pulley, preceding lug, gearbox, big fan blower, small blower are housed above big frame, and are fixed on by screw on the support of big frame.Preceding lug, splined shaft are welded in big frame rear, and preceding lug is fixedlyed connected with two pulling-rod frames.Splined shaft is connected with engine.Eccentric, gear wheel, belt pulley are housed on eccentric shaft, and gear-box is welded on the support of left and right sides of big frame.The solid sieve of ring supports rotation by last chain rivet and following chain rivet from the centre, the arm of force on a shovel top is connected with capacity eccentric bearing by the push-and-pull coupling bar, the shovel head is fixed on the support of big frame by two a shovel arm of force fixed axis, duck's foot is inhaled property management and the import of big drum machine is joined, outlet is by sending property management and heavy tower import to join, small blower is joined by an end of snorkel and blast pipe, belt pulley on the cleaning cutter links to each other with big fan blower, belt pulley links to each other with belt on the eccentric shaft, belt pulley links to each other with belt pulley on the small blower, gear wheel on gear wheel on the eccentric shaft and the gear-box is linked to each other with gear wheel on the last chain rivet by the chain gear wheel that links to each other, belt pulley on the gear-box links to each other with belt pulley on the heavy tower by belt, and the interior pressure distributors of two turnover oil pipes on the hydraulic pump and driver's cabin join.

Simultaneously can clear up the face of land to the foreign material of shallow-layer again and become strip laying owing to adopted technique scheme to clear discharging in heaps to the mulch film of the face of land and shallow surface, also finish simultaneously once and intertill.

Description of drawings

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples

Fig. 1 is a structural representation end view of the present invention

Fig. 2 is the mansion view of Fig. 1

Among the figure, 1. heavy tower, 2. support, 3. belt pulley, 4. property management is 5. sent in import, 6. belt pulley, 7. gear wheel, 8. eccentric shaft, 9. gear-box, 10. snorkel, 11. duck's foots are inhaled property management, 12. the push-and-pull coupling bar, 13. small blower, 14. pulling-rod frames, 15. big fan blowers, 16. gearbox, 17. splined shafts, 18. preceding lugs, 19. carry the film machine, 20. the cleaning cutter, 21. arm of forces, 22. shovel heads, 23. fixing axis, 24. following chain rivet, the solid sieve of 25. rings, 26. blast pipes, chain rivet on 27., 28. the block material plate, 29. big frames, 30 directive wheels, 31. tail wheel adjusting rods, 32. axis, 33. Storing cases, 34. hinge cages, 35. gearbox, 36. belt pulleys, 37. night press pump.

Concrete true mode

See figures.1.and.2, the present invention includes hydraulic pressure automatic material Storing case 33, directive wheel 30, tail wheel adjusting rod 31, heavy tower 1, gearbox 16, carry film machine 19, shovel 22, big frame 29, ring sieve 25 admittedly.Directive wheel 30 is equipped with in the place ahead at big frame 29, directive wheel 30 is connected with tail wheel adjusting rod 31, at the rear of directive wheel 30 Storing case 33 is housed, Storing case 33 is contained in the square frame of big frame 29, belt pulley 3 is housed on Storing case 33, hinge cage 34 and heavy tower 1 are housed on the top of Storing case 33, on heavy tower 1, axis 32 is housed, support 2 and belt pulley 3 are housed on axis 32, gearbox 35 is housed on support 2.Right side at heavy tower 1 is provided with an import 4, send property management 5 to join with heavy tower import 4 and is connected, the film machine 19 of carrying, cleaning cutter 20 is housed below big frame 29, shovels 22, encircles and sieve 25 admittedly, and be fixed on the big frame 29 by screw.Belt pulley 36, preceding lug 18, gearbox 16, big fan blower 15, small blower 13 are housed above big frame 29, and are fixed on by screw on the support of big frame 29.Preceding lug 18, splined shaft 17 are welded in the rear of big frame 29, and preceding lug 18 is fixedlyed connected with two pulling-rod frames 14.Splined shaft 17 is connected with engine.Eccentric, gear wheel 7, belt pulley 6 are housed on eccentric shaft 8, and gear-box 9 is welded on the support of left and right sides of big frame 29.Ring sieves 25 admittedly and supports rotation by last chain rivet 27 and following chain rivet 24 from the centre, the arm of force 21 on shovel 22 top is connected with eccentric shaft 8 by push-and-pull coupling bar 12, shovel 22 is fixed on the support of big frame 29 by two a shovel arm of force, 21 fixed axis 23, duck's foot is inhaled property management 11 and is joined with the import of big fan blower 15, outlet is by sending property management 5 and heavy tower 1 import to join, small blower 13 is joined by the end of snorkel 10 with blast pipe 26, belt pulley 36 on the cleaning cutter links to each other with big fan blower 15, belt pulley 36 links to each other with eccentric shaft 8 upper belt pulleys 6, belt pulley 6 links to each other with belt pulley on the small blower 13, gear wheel 7 on gear wheel 7 on the eccentric shaft 8 and the gear-box 9 is linked to each other by chain, gear wheel 7 links to each other with gear wheel on the last chain rivet 27, belt pulley 6 on the gear-box 9 links to each other with belt pulley 3 on the heavy tower 1 by belt, and the interior pressure distributors of two turnover oil pipes on the hydraulic pump 37 and driver's cabin join.

Operation principle: thus power passes to gearbox by splined shaft and makes the rotation of plug axle during work, thus drive whole system of the present invention all in work.Silt carry the film machine very fast rotation soil in and the mulch film of surface layer twined, the cleaning cutter constantly cleans out the mulch film that is entangled on the silt tooth, got rid of into movable holder thorn shovel at last in front, arrive again in the solid sieve of ring, band activity holder thorn shovel head is moving back and forth fast along with the cooperation of machine is walked, the mixture of soil and mulch film etc. little by little gulp down advance and send into ring and connect in the sieve, ring connects sieve under the effect of last connecting shaft and vibrator, not only rotation is upward transported but also at very fast vibratory sieve soil.At this moment big small blower is all at high speed operation, the high-pressure blast that small blower is sent here upwards sprays wind from the ring grizzly inside middle by blast pipe, the lightweight mulch film is sprayed, big fan blower sucks the lightweight mulch film and send to heavy tower by duck's foot suction property management and helped to sink in the Storing case by screw feeder, finish automatic discharging in heaps by the automatic inductor of hydraulic pressure, also can in driver's cabin, discharge by operation commutator simultaneously, ring grizzly is kept watch and can not inhale and inhale motionless sandstone, bavin wood turns to the rear end from block material plate row down, has so not only finished cleaning work and also is once to backset over the ground.

Claims (1)

1. a cotton field white pollution scavenger comprises hydraulic pressure automatic material Storing case, directive wheel, tailing axle adjusting rod, heavy tower, gearbox, carries film machine, shovel head, big frame, Transporting screen; It is characterized in that: directive wheel is equipped with in the place ahead at big frame, directive wheel is connected with the tailing axle adjusting rod, Storing case is equipped with at rear at directive wheel, Storing case is contained in the square frame of big frame, hydraulic pump is housed on Storing case, hinge cage and heavy tower are housed on the top of Storing case, on heavy tower, axis is housed, support and belt pulley are housed on axis, gearbox is housed on support.Right side at heavy tower is provided with an import, send property management to join with heavy tower import and is connected, and the film machine of carrying, cleaning cutter, shovel head, the solid sieve of ring are housed below big frame, and is fixed on the big frame by screw; Belt pulley, preceding lug, gearbox, big fan blower, small blower are housed above big frame, and are fixed on by screw on the support of big frame; Preceding lug, splined shaft are welded in big frame rear, and preceding lug is fixedlyed connected with two pulling-rod frames; Splined shaft is connected with engine; Eccentric, gear wheel, belt pulley are housed on eccentric shaft, and gear-box is welded on the support of left and right sides of big frame; The solid sieve of ring supports rotation by last chain rivet and following chain rivet from the centre, the arm of force on a shovel top is connected with capacity eccentric bearing by the push-and-pull coupling bar, the shovel head is fixed on the support of big frame by two a shovel arm of force fixed axis, duck's foot is inhaled property management and the import of big drum machine is joined, outlet is by sending property management and heavy tower import to join, small blower is joined by an end of snorkel and blast pipe, belt pulley on the cleaning cutter links to each other with big fan blower, belt pulley links to each other with belt on the eccentric shaft, belt pulley links to each other with belt pulley on the small blower, gear wheel on gear wheel on the eccentric shaft and the gear-box is linked to each other with gear wheel on the last chain rivet by the chain gear wheel that links to each other, belt pulley on the gear-box links to each other with belt pulley on the heavy tower by belt, and the interior pressure distributors of two turnover oil pipes on the hydraulic pump and driver's cabin join.

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