CN116806634A - Vegetation laying device for ecological fragile area and environment restoration method thereof - Google Patents
Vegetation laying device for ecological fragile area and environment restoration method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116806634A CN116806634A CN202310821332.5A CN202310821332A CN116806634A CN 116806634 A CN116806634 A CN 116806634A CN 202310821332 A CN202310821332 A CN 202310821332A CN 116806634 A CN116806634 A CN 116806634A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003256 environmental substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/10—Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
- A01G20/18—Apparatus for laying sods or turfs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/10—Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/30—Apparatus for treating the lawn or grass surface
- A01G20/35—Garden rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological fragile area vegetation laying device and an environment restoration method thereof, and relates to the technical field of environment restoration, the ecological fragile area vegetation laying device comprises a frame body and an installation box installed on the outer wall of the top of the frame body, a through hole is arranged in the center of the outer wall of the top of the frame body, a guiding-out inclined plate is installed on the inner wall of the through hole, and the ecological fragile area vegetation laying device further comprises: automatic discharging mechanism: the automatic discharging mechanism is used for automatically paving vegetation, the automatic discharging mechanism comprises a connecting cover plate arranged at the top of the frame body, electric telescopic rods distributed equidistantly are arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the mounting box, of the connecting cover plate from top to bottom, and slide holes distributed equidistantly are formed on the outer wall of one side, close to the connecting cover plate, of the mounting box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental restoration, in particular to an ecological fragile area vegetation laying device and an environmental restoration method thereof.
Background
Environmental remediation is an environmental engineering technology developed in recent decades, and can be classified into atmospheric environmental remediation, water environmental remediation, soil environmental remediation, solid waste environmental remediation and the like according to the remediation object. According to the method adopted by the environmental remediation, the environmental remediation technology can be classified into an environmental physical remediation technology, an environmental chemical remediation technology, an environmental biological remediation technology, and the like.
Patent document with application number of CN201810596640.1 discloses an in-situ remediation method for heavy metal contaminated soil and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of contaminated soil control. According to the in-situ remediation method, the impermeable layer is paved on the solidified polluted soil, then the planting soil layer is paved on the impermeable layer, and vegetation is planted on the planting soil layer, so that the aim of remediating the heavy metal polluted soil is fulfilled. The vegetation laying device for the ecological fragile areas and the environment restoration method thereof are characterized in that firstly, soil in the ecological fragile areas needs to be treated, and when the soil meets the vegetation survival conditions, vegetation laying can be carried out, but when the traditional vegetation laying device for the ecological fragile areas and the environment restoration method thereof are used, the vegetation laying needs to be carried out manually, and most of the areas of the ecological fragile areas are larger, the vegetation laying process is difficult, and the time consumption is longer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses an ecological fragile area vegetation laying device and an environment restoration method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems that when the traditional ecological fragile area vegetation laying device and the environment restoration method thereof are used, vegetation laying needs to be carried out manually, most of ecological fragile areas are large in area, vegetation laying processes are difficult, and time consumption is long.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an ecological fragile district vegetation laying device, includes the support body and installs the install bin of support body top outer wall, the central point of support body top outer wall puts and is equipped with the through-hole, install the derivation swash plate on the inner wall of through-hole, still include: automatic discharging mechanism: the automatic discharging mechanism is used for automatically paving vegetation, and comprises a connecting cover plate arranged at the top of the frame body, electric telescopic rods distributed equidistantly are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the connecting cover plate, which is close to the mounting box, from top to bottom, slide holes distributed equidistantly are formed in the outer wall of one side of the mounting box, which is close to the connecting cover plate, a baffle plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the slide hole, one end of the baffle plate is connected with one end of a piston rod of the electric telescopic rod, a movable bearing plate distributed equidistantly is connected to the inner wall of one side of the mounting box, which is far away from the connecting cover plate, through a hinge, and a plurality of movable bearing plates are respectively matched with a plurality of baffle plates; conveying mechanism: the conveying mechanism is arranged on the guiding-out inclined plate; cleaning an irrigation mechanism: the cleaning irrigation mechanism is arranged below the guiding-out inclined plate; and (3) a rolling mechanism: the rolling mechanism is used for compacting laid vegetation; a driving mechanism: the driving mechanism is used for providing power for the movement of the frame body.
In this scheme, through electric control of electric telescopic handle, can from bottom to top remove the restriction to the activity loading board in proper order, remove the baffle of restriction and can incline and lean on the derivation swash plate of bottom, then with the help of the conveying mechanism on the derivation swash plate, finally with the waiting of bearing on it lay vegetation guide ground, automatic laying when realizing removing, labour saving and time saving, laying efficiency is high.
In a preferred scheme, conveying mechanism is including setting up the mounting groove of deriving swash plate top outer wall, be equipped with the conveyer belt on the inner wall of mounting groove, the conveyer belt is located under the through-hole, clearance irrigation mechanism is including installing export the connecting plate of swash plate bottom, install the arc frame on the outer wall of one side of connecting plate, be equipped with equidistant rake teeth that distributes on the outer wall of the bottom of arc frame, the adapter is all installed at the both ends of arc frame, the connecting plate is kept away from install the box that waters on the outer wall of one side of arc frame, install two horizontal poles on the outer wall of one side of support body, be equipped with same water tank on the top outer wall of two horizontal poles, be equipped with two connecting pipes on the outer wall of bottom of water tank, two the bottom of connecting pipe is connected respectively on the outer wall of both sides of box that waters.
Because the turf body is laid at the in-process that the support body removed, so the clearance and the irrigation of supporting setting also move along with the support body, and during the removal, arc frame and rake teeth can be to the branch in the soil etc. impurity be harrowed and be collected, and the box that waters that corresponds the setting can acquire the water source and then irrigate ground from the water tank.
In a preferred scheme, the roll-in mechanism is including setting up two movable rod of horizontal pole one end, two the one end of movable rod is connected with same pressure face roller through the bearing, the fixed axle is installed to the inner wall of pressure face roller, the circumference outer wall of fixed axle with install the embedded baffle that equidistance circumference distributes between the circumference inner wall of pressure face roller, be equipped with the leak opening that equidistance distributes on the embedded baffle, just the appropriate sand has been placed to the inside of pressure face roller, be equipped with the loose soil nail that equidistance distributes on the circumference outer wall of pressure face roller.
Through setting up built-in embedded baffle, when the roll of pressing the face rotates the compaction turf body, the sandy soil of placing of inside can slowly provide the counter weight for the roll of pressing the face is whole through the leak opening on the embedded baffle, and simultaneously, the sandy soil that passes between a plurality of embedded baffles can provide the counter weight of step by step, neither can overweight crush the turf body, also can not make the roll of pressing the face too light and then lead to loose soil nail to insert the turf body, keeps laying effect better.
In a preferred scheme, the actuating mechanism is including setting up the control box of support body top outer wall one side, be equipped with drive assembly on the bottom outer wall of support body, the control box with drive assembly electric connection, the both sides of support body bottom outer wall are equipped with two front wheels and two rear wheels respectively, drive assembly is connected with two the front wheel.
Through the drive assembly who sets up, can drive two front wheels and advance, realize that the support body wholly keeps the power mode operation of forerunner, at the operation process, the control box can control the rotational speed of the inside motor of drive assembly, and then the speed of the whole removal of the regulation support body of light, the effectual adaptation is adjusted by the electric telescopic link.
An environmental remediation method of an ecological fragile area vegetation laying device comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, improving the soil environment of a current area before vegetation is paved, after the soil environment is improved and the vegetation grows, firstly filling sufficient water into the water tank, then opening a box cover at the top of the box, starting to load the turf body onto the movable bearing plate from bottom to bottom, closing the box cover after the loading is finished, and moving the device into a paving range;
s2: the telescopic frequency of the electric telescopic rods is set to be matched with the moving speed of the driving assembly driving frame body, the electric telescopic rods are sequentially contracted from bottom to top, the movable bearing plates sequentially overturn downwards to tilt the turf bodies, and finally the turf bodies enter the guiding-out inclined plate and are conveyed to the ground through a conveying belt arranged on the guiding-out inclined plate;
s3: in the moving process of the frame body, an arc-shaped frame arranged on one side of the connecting plate drives the rake teeth to rake the branches and other miscellaneous dirt in the ground soil, and at the same time, a watering box arranged on the other side of the connecting plate waters the soil path after the rake belt;
s4: after the sod body is paved, the movable rod connected to the cross rod drives the rolling surface pressing roller to press from the sod body, the soil loosening nails arranged on the outer wall of the surface pressing roller are embedded into the sod body, and small holes are formed in the sod body.
From the above, an ecological fragile district vegetation laying device, is in including support body and install the install bin of support body top outer wall, the central point of support body top outer wall puts and is equipped with the through-hole, install on the inner wall of through-hole and derive the swash plate, still include: automatic discharging mechanism: the automatic discharging mechanism is used for automatically paving vegetation, and comprises a connecting cover plate arranged at the top of the frame body, electric telescopic rods distributed equidistantly are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the connecting cover plate, which is close to the mounting box, from top to bottom, slide holes distributed equidistantly are formed in the outer wall of one side of the mounting box, which is close to the connecting cover plate, a baffle plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the slide hole, one end of the baffle plate is connected with one end of a piston rod of the electric telescopic rod, a movable bearing plate distributed equidistantly is connected to the inner wall of one side of the mounting box, which is far away from the connecting cover plate, through a hinge, and a plurality of movable bearing plates are respectively matched with a plurality of baffle plates; conveying mechanism: the conveying mechanism is arranged on the guiding-out inclined plate; cleaning an irrigation mechanism: the cleaning irrigation mechanism is arranged below the guiding-out inclined plate; and (3) a rolling mechanism: the rolling mechanism is used for compacting laid vegetation; a driving mechanism: the driving mechanism is used for providing power for the movement of the frame body. The ecological fragile area vegetation laying device provided by the invention has the technical effects of strong laying automation, high efficiency and better laying effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the vegetation laying device in the ecological fragile area.
Fig. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the vegetation laying device in the ecological fragile area.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mounting box of the vegetation laying device in the ecological fragile area.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a conveyor belt installation structure of the vegetation laying device in the ecological fragile area.
Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of an arc-shaped frame of the vegetation laying device in the ecological fragile area.
Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the internal structure of a surface pressing roller of the vegetation laying device in the ecological fragile area.
In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a control box; 3. a connecting cover plate; 4. a case cover; 5. a water tank; 6. a dough pressing roller; 7. a front wheel; 8. a rear wheel; 9. a guiding-out sloping plate; 10. a mounting box; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a watering box; 13. a connecting plate; 14. an arc-shaped frame; 15. a drive assembly; 16. a movable bearing plate; 17. a baffle; 18. an electric telescopic rod; 19. a turf body; 20. a cross bar; 21. a movable rod; 22. a conveyor belt; 23. an adapter; 24. a fixed shaft; 25. a partition board is embedded; 26. a leak hole; 27. and loosening soil nails.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The vegetation laying device and the environment restoration method thereof are mainly applied to the scenes that the vegetation laying device and the environment restoration method thereof in the traditional ecological fragile area are required to be manually laid, and most of vegetation laying processes are difficult and time-consuming due to large area of the ecological fragile area.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an ecological fragile area vegetation laying device, including support body 1 and install at the mounting box 10 of support body 1 top outer wall, the central point of support body 1 top outer wall is equipped with the through-hole, installs on the inner wall of through-hole and derives swash plate 9, still includes: automatic discharging mechanism: the automatic discharging mechanism is used for automatically paving vegetation and comprises a connecting cover plate 3 arranged at the top of a frame body 1, electric telescopic rods 18 distributed equidistantly are arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the mounting box 10, of the connecting cover plate 3 from top to bottom, sliding holes distributed equidistantly are formed in the outer wall of one side, close to the connecting cover plate 3, of the mounting box 10, a baffle 17 is movably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole, one end of the baffle 17 is connected with one end of a piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 18, movable bearing plates 16 distributed equidistantly are connected to the inner wall of one side, far away from the connecting cover plate 3, of the mounting box 10 through hinges, and a plurality of movable bearing plates 16 are respectively matched with a plurality of baffles 17; conveying mechanism: the conveying mechanism is arranged on the guiding-out inclined plate 9; cleaning an irrigation mechanism: the cleaning irrigation mechanism is arranged below the guiding-out inclined plate 9; and (3) a rolling mechanism: the rolling mechanism is used for compacting laid vegetation; a driving mechanism: the driving mechanism is used for providing power for the movement of the frame body 1.
Wherein, a plurality of electric telescopic rods 18 correspond to a plurality of sliding holes respectively, the installation box 10 is communicated with the through holes, and one side of the outer wall of the top of the installation box 10 is connected with the box cover 4 through a hinge.
The turf body 19 is arranged above the movable bearing plate 16, and the upper surface of the movable bearing plate 16 is coated with a smooth material; the smooth material can prevent the turf body 19 from adhering to the movable bearing plate 16 after the movable bearing plate 16 is poured, so that the smoothness of the guiding of the turf body 19 is ensured.
In this scheme, through the electric control of electric telescopic handle 18, can from bottom to top remove the restriction to movable carrier plate 16 in proper order, remove the baffle 17 of restriction and can incline and lean on the derivation swash plate 9 of bottom, then with the help of the conveying mechanism on the derivation swash plate 9, wait to lay vegetation guide ground who bears on it finally, automatic laying when realizing moving, labour saving and time saving, laying efficient.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in a preferred embodiment, the conveying mechanism includes a mounting groove provided at the top outer wall of the lead-out swash plate 9, and a conveyor belt 22 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove, the conveyor belt 22 being located directly below the through hole.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in a preferred embodiment, the cleaning irrigation mechanism comprises a connecting plate 13 installed at the bottom of the guiding-out inclined plate 9, an arc-shaped frame 14 is installed on one side outer wall of the connecting plate 13, rake teeth distributed equidistantly are arranged on the bottom outer wall of the arc-shaped frame 14, two ends of the arc-shaped frame 14 are all provided with an adapter connector 23, a watering box 12 is installed on one side outer wall of the connecting plate 13 far away from the arc-shaped frame 14, two cross bars 20 are installed on one side outer wall of the frame body 1, the same water tank 5 is arranged on the top outer wall of the two cross bars 20, two connecting pipes 11 are arranged on the bottom outer wall of the water tank 5, and the bottom ends of the two connecting pipes 11 are respectively connected on two side outer walls of the watering box 12.
Specifically, because the turf body 19 is laid in the moving process of the frame body 1, the matched cleaning and irrigation are also carried out along with the moving of the frame body 1, when the turf body moves, the arc-shaped frame 14 and the rake teeth can rake and collect the sundry dirt such as branches in soil, and the corresponding watering boxes 12 can acquire a water source from the water tank 5 so as to irrigate the ground.
Referring to fig. 5, in a preferred embodiment, one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the adapter 23 is provided with a rounded corner structure, and the curved concave side of the arc-shaped frame 14 faces the side away from the connection plate 13.
Wherein, when the adaptation joint 23 of fillet mechanism and ground contact, the rugged hindrance in ground that can be relaxed the crossing avoids arc frame 14 to block with the barrier on ground, and then avoids the support body to remove the process and block.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 6, in a preferred embodiment, the rolling mechanism includes a movable rod 21 disposed at one end of two cross rods 20, one end of the two movable rods 21 is connected with a same surface pressing roller 6 through a bearing, a fixed shaft 24 is mounted on the inner wall of the surface pressing roller 6, an embedded partition 25 distributed equidistantly and circumferentially is mounted between the circumferential outer wall of the fixed shaft 24 and the circumferential inner wall of the surface pressing roller 6, leak holes 26 distributed equidistantly are formed in the embedded partition 25, a proper amount of sand is placed in the surface pressing roller 6, and soil loosening nails 27 distributed equidistantly are disposed on the circumferential outer wall of the surface pressing roller 6.
Wherein the soil loosening nails 27 are arranged in a conical structure, and the length of the soil loosening nails 27 is in the range of 3-5 cm; the cone-structured ripping nails 27 do not damage the surface layer of the turf body 19 when the turf body 19 is pulled out.
Through setting up built-in embedded baffle 25, when the face roller 6 rotates compaction turf body 19, the sandy soil of placing of inside can slowly provide the counter weight for the whole face roller 6 of pressing through the leak opening 26 on the embedded baffle 25, simultaneously, the sandy soil that passes between a plurality of embedded baffles 25 can provide progressive counter weight, neither can overweight crush turf body 19, also can not make face roller 6 too light and then lead to loose soil nail 27 to insert into turf body 19, keeps laying effect better.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a control box 2 disposed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the frame 1, a driving assembly 15 is disposed on the outer wall of the bottom of the frame 1, the control box 2 is electrically connected with the driving assembly 15, two front wheels 7 and two rear wheels 8 are disposed on two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the frame 1, and the driving assembly 15 is connected with the two front wheels 7.
Specifically, through the drive assembly 15 that sets up, can drive two front wheels 7 and advance, realize that support body 1 wholly keeps the power mode operation of precursor, in the operation process, control box 2 can control the rotational speed of drive assembly 15 inside motor, and then the speed of the whole removal of the regulation support body 1 of light, the effectual regulation of adaptation power telescopic link 18.
An environmental remediation method of an ecological fragile area vegetation laying device comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, improving the soil environment of a current area before vegetation is paved, after the soil environment is improved and the vegetation grows, firstly filling enough water into the water tank 5, then opening the box cover 4 at the top of the installation box 10, starting to load the turf body 19 onto the movable bearing plate 16 from bottom to bottom, and after the loading is finished, closing the box cover 4 to move the device into a paving range;
s2: the telescopic frequency of the plurality of electric telescopic rods 18 is set to be matched with the moving speed of the driving assembly 15 driving the frame body 1, the electric telescopic rods 18 are sequentially contracted from bottom to top, the movable bearing plates 16 sequentially overturn downwards to incline the turf bodies 19, and finally the turf bodies 19 enter the guiding-out inclined plate 9 and are conveyed to the ground through the conveying belt 22 arranged on the guiding-out inclined plate 9;
s3: in the moving process of the frame body 1, an arc-shaped frame 14 arranged on one side of a connecting plate 13 drives rake teeth to rake branches and other miscellaneous dirt in the ground soil, and at the same time, a watering box 12 arranged on the other side of the connecting plate 13 waters the soil path after the rake strips;
s4: after the sod body 19 is laid, the movable rod 21 connected to the cross rod 20 drives the rolling surface pressing roller 6 to press from the sod body 19, and the soil loosening nails 27 arranged on the outer wall of the surface pressing roller 6 are embedded into the sod body 19 to form small holes in the sod body 19.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an ecological fragile district vegetation laying device, includes support body (1) and installs install case (10) of support body (1) top outer wall, the central point of support body (1) top outer wall puts and is equipped with the through-hole, install on the inner wall of through-hole and derive swash plate (9), its characterized in that still includes:
automatic discharging mechanism: the automatic discharging mechanism is used for automatically paving vegetation and comprises a connecting cover plate (3) arranged at the top of the frame body (1), electric telescopic rods (18) distributed equidistantly are arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the mounting box (10), of the connecting cover plate (3), sliding holes distributed equidistantly are formed in the outer wall of one side, close to the connecting cover plate (3), of the mounting box (10), baffles (17) are movably connected to the inner walls of the sliding holes, one end of each baffle (17) is connected with one end of a piston rod of each electric telescopic rod (18), movable bearing plates (16) distributed equidistantly are connected to the inner wall of one side, far away from the connecting cover plate (3), of the mounting box (10) through hinges, and a plurality of movable bearing plates (16) are matched with a plurality of baffles (17) for use;
conveying mechanism: the conveying mechanism is arranged on the guiding-out inclined plate (9);
cleaning an irrigation mechanism: the cleaning irrigation mechanism is arranged below the guiding-out inclined plate (9);
and (3) a rolling mechanism: the rolling mechanism is used for compacting laid vegetation;
a driving mechanism: the driving mechanism is used for providing power for the movement of the frame body (1).
2. An ecological fragile zone vegetation laying device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of electric telescopic rods (18) respectively correspond to a plurality of sliding holes, the installation box (10) is communicated with the through holes, and one side of the top outer wall of the installation box (10) is connected with a box cover (4) through a hinge.
3. An ecologically fragile zone vegetation laying device according to claim 2 wherein a turf body (19) is provided above the movable carrier plate (16), and the upper surface of the movable carrier plate (16) is coated with a smoothing material.
4. The vegetation laying device for an ecologically fragile area according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a mounting groove arranged on the top outer wall of the guiding-out inclined plate (9), a conveying belt (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the conveying belt (22) is positioned right below the through hole.
5. The vegetation laying device in an ecological fragile area according to claim 4, wherein the cleaning and irrigating mechanism comprises a connecting plate (13) installed at the bottom of the guiding-out inclined plate (9), an arc-shaped frame (14) is installed on one side outer wall of the connecting plate (13), rake teeth distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the bottom outer wall of the arc-shaped frame (14), adapter connectors (23) are installed at two ends of the arc-shaped frame (14), a watering box (12) is installed on one side outer wall of the connecting plate (13) far away from the arc-shaped frame (14), two cross bars (20) are installed on one side outer wall of the frame body (1), the same water tank (5) is arranged on the top outer wall of the two cross bars (20), two connecting pipes (11) are arranged on the bottom outer wall of the water tank (5), and the bottom ends of the two connecting pipes (11) are respectively connected to two side outer walls of the watering box (12).
6. An ecologically fragile zone vegetation laying device according to claim 5 characterized in that the side of the outer wall of the bottom of the adapter (23) is provided as a rounded corner structure, and the curved concave side of the arc-shaped frame (14) faces the side away from the connecting plate (13).
7. The vegetation laying device in an ecologically fragile area according to claim 5, wherein the rolling mechanism comprises a movable rod (21) arranged at one end of two cross rods (20), one end of each movable rod (21) is connected with one surface pressing roller (6) through a bearing, a fixed shaft (24) is installed on the inner wall of each surface pressing roller (6), an embedded partition plate (25) distributed at equal intervals is installed between the circumferential outer wall of each fixed shaft (24) and the circumferential inner wall of each surface pressing roller (6), leakage holes (26) distributed at equal intervals are formed in the embedded partition plate (25), a proper amount of sand is placed in each surface pressing roller (6), and soil loosening nails (27) distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of each surface pressing roller (6).
8. An ecologically vulnerable zone vegetation laying device according to claim 7 characterized in that the ripping nails (27) are arranged in a conical configuration and the ripping nails (27) are in the range of 3-5cm in length.
9. The vegetation laying device in an ecologically fragile area according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a control box (2) arranged on one side of the outer wall of the top of the frame body (1), a driving assembly (15) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the frame body (1), the control box (2) is electrically connected with the driving assembly (15), two front wheels (7) and two rear wheels (8) are respectively arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the frame body (1), and the driving assembly (15) is connected with the two front wheels (7).
10. An environmental remediation method of an ecological fragile area vegetation laying device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, improving the soil environment of a current area before vegetation is paved, after the soil environment is improved and the vegetation grows, firstly filling enough water into the water tank (5), then opening a box cover (4) at the top of the installation box (10), starting to load the turf body (19) onto the movable bearing plate (16) from bottom to bottom, and after the loading is finished, closing the box cover (4), and moving the device into a paving range;
s2: the telescopic frequency of a plurality of electric telescopic rods (18) is set to be matched with the moving speed of a driving assembly (15) driving a frame body (1), the electric telescopic rods (18) are sequentially contracted from bottom to top, a movable bearing plate (16) sequentially turns downwards to incline a turf body (19), and finally the turf body (19) enters a guiding-out inclined plate (9) and is conveyed to the ground through a conveying belt (22) arranged on the guiding-out inclined plate (9);
s3: in the moving process of the frame body (1), an arc-shaped frame (14) arranged on one side of the connecting plate (13) drives rake teeth to rake branches and other miscellaneous dirt in the ground soil, and at the same time, a watering box (12) arranged on the other side of the connecting plate (13) waters the soil path after the rake is raked;
s4: after the sod body (19) is paved, the movable rod (21) connected to the cross rod (20) drives the rolling surface pressing roller (6) to press from the sod body (19), the soil loosening nails (27) arranged on the outer wall of the surface pressing roller (6) can be embedded into the sod body (19), and small holes are formed in the sod body (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310821332.5A CN116806634A (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Vegetation laying device for ecological fragile area and environment restoration method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310821332.5A CN116806634A (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Vegetation laying device for ecological fragile area and environment restoration method thereof |
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| CN116806634A true CN116806634A (en) | 2023-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310821332.5A Pending CN116806634A (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Vegetation laying device for ecological fragile area and environment restoration method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117546716A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-02-13 | 甘肃九州岩土工程有限公司 | Vegetation transplanting device for mine environment repair |
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2023
- 2023-07-06 CN CN202310821332.5A patent/CN116806634A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117546716A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-02-13 | 甘肃九州岩土工程有限公司 | Vegetation transplanting device for mine environment repair |
| CN117546716B (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-03-08 | 甘肃九州岩土工程有限公司 | Vegetation transplanting device for mine environment repair |
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