CN220013618U - Plant laying sand pressing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant laying sand pressing machine which comprises a movable vehicle body, a grooving mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a sand burying mechanism and a rolling mechanism, wherein supporting legs are arranged on the lower surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the movable vehicle body, moving wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs, a pushing handle is arranged on the rear side of the movable vehicle body, the grooving mechanism is arranged on the front side of the movable vehicle body, the discharging mechanism is arranged on the movable vehicle body, the sand burying mechanism and the rolling mechanism are arranged on the lower surface of the movable vehicle body, and the sand burying mechanism is arranged between the discharging mechanism and the rolling mechanism. The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection and desertification control, and particularly provides a plant laying and sand pressing machine capable of efficiently completing the actions of grooving, planting and rolling.

Description

Plant laying sand pressing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection and desertification control, in particular to a plant laying and sand pressing machine.

Background

The desertification area of China accounts for 27.46% of the total area of the domestic soil, is 2.5 times of the total area of farmlands in China, is one of countries which are most seriously damaged by desertification in the world, grass grids are a method for controlling the sand by preventing wind and fixing the sand and conserving the water, the grass grids are paved on the sand lands to effectively prevent the sand dunes from moving, and the paved grass grids play a great role in preventing wind and fixing the sand. At present, the grass grid sand barriers in China are still mainly laid manually, so that the efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, and the requirements of desertification control in China are not met.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to make up the prior defects, the utility model provides a plant laying sand pressing machine capable of efficiently finishing the actions of grooving, planting and rolling.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plant laying sand pressing machine which comprises a movable vehicle body, a grooving mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a sand burying mechanism and a rolling mechanism, wherein supporting legs are arranged on the lower surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the movable vehicle body, moving wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs, a pushing handle is arranged on the rear side of the movable vehicle body, the grooving mechanism is arranged on the front side of the movable vehicle body, the discharging mechanism is arranged on the movable vehicle body, the sand burying mechanism and the rolling mechanism are arranged on the lower surface of the movable vehicle body, and the sand burying mechanism is arranged between the discharging mechanism and the rolling mechanism.

For realizing the storage and the automatic unloading of sand fixation plant to realize the high-efficient of plant and lay, feed mechanism includes support riser, support diaphragm, storage case, shutoff mechanism, conveying component and lower hopper, support the riser and locate on the mobile vehicle body, it is equipped with four sets of to support the riser to be the rectangle distribution, support the diaphragm and locate four sets of upper ends that support the riser, the storage case is located on the support diaphragm, the upper end of storage case runs through the setting of support diaphragm, the storage case is both ends opening setting, shutoff mechanism links to each other with the lower extreme of storage case, conveying component locates the lower part of support riser, the lower hopper is located on the mobile vehicle body, the lower hopper is located conveying component one side.

Further, the storage box is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups along the supporting transverse plate, and the plugging mechanism is correspondingly arranged with the storage box.

For realizing the shutoff of storage box, the shutoff mechanism includes shutoff board, fixed diaphragm, fixed riser, flexible electric pole and baffle, the one end of shutoff board is articulated to be located on the lower extreme lateral wall of storage box, on the lower extreme lateral wall of storage box was located to fixed diaphragm, the relative both sides wall of storage box is located respectively to fixed diaphragm and shutoff board, the lower extreme of fixed diaphragm is located perpendicularly to fixed riser, flexible electric pole is located on the fixed riser, the free end of flexible electric pole is located to the baffle, the baffle is located the below of shutoff board free end.

Further, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a conveying belt, the conveying motor is arranged on one group of supporting risers, the driving shaft is rotationally arranged between the two groups of supporting risers, the driven shaft is rotationally arranged between the other two groups of supporting risers, the driving shaft is connected with an output shaft of the conveying motor, the conveying belt is sleeved on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, the conveying belt is arranged below the storage box, and one end of the conveying belt is arranged on one side of the blanking hopper.

For realizing the groover action that plants, provide the condition for plant laying, groover constructs including bearing diaphragm, bearing electric pole, groover motor, groover pivot and groover, the front side of removing the automobile body is located to the bearing diaphragm, the bearing electric pole is located perpendicularly on the bearing diaphragm, the bearing electric pole is equipped with two sets of, the groover motor is located on a set of bearing electric pole, the groover pivot rotates and locates between two sets of bearing electric poles, the groover pivot links to each other with the output shaft of groover motor, the groover is located in the groover pivot, evenly be equipped with the groover blade on the groover wheel.

For realizing the sand burying action after the plant is planted, the sand burying mechanism symmetry is equipped with two sets of, the sand burying mechanism includes electric lift pole, pushes away sand board and crowded sand roller, electric lift pole locates the lower surface of removing the automobile body, push away the free end that sand board located electric lift pole, the rear end of pushing away sand board is equipped with the mounting panel, the upper end rotation of crowded sand roller is located and is pushed away on the sand board, two sets of sand burying mechanism push away sand board and be the splayed setting, two sets of sand pushing away the one end distance that the board was equipped with the mounting panel is less than the one end distance of keeping away from the mounting panel.

For realizing the sand body roll-in after the plant is planted and is buried with sand, improve the stability of fixing sand, roll-in mechanism is including hanging electric pole, hanging diaphragm and compression roller, hang the lower surface that electric pole located the removal automobile body perpendicularly, hang the diaphragm and locate the lower extreme that hangs the electric pole perpendicularly, it is equipped with two sets of to hang the diaphragm symmetry, it corresponds the setting with hanging the diaphragm to hang the electric pole, the compression roller rotates and locates between two sets of hanging the diaphragm.

The beneficial effects obtained by the utility model by adopting the structure are as follows: the plant laying sand pressing machine provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

(1) The automatic and efficient laying and planting of the sand-fixing plants are realized by matching the grooving mechanism, the blanking mechanism, the sand burying mechanism and the rolling mechanism;

(2) Through the cooperation of multiunit storage case and shutoff mechanism, realized the disposable splendid attire in a large number of sand fixation plant, needn't often feed, satisfied the demand of laying of large tracts of land sand plant.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a plant laying sand pressing machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a plant laying sand pressing machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a sand burying mechanism of a plant laying sand pressing machine according to the present utility model.

The device comprises a vehicle body, a movable vehicle body, 2, a grooving mechanism, 3, a blanking mechanism, 4, a sand burying mechanism, 5, a rolling mechanism, 6, a supporting leg, 7, a movable wheel, 8, a pushing handle, 9, a supporting vertical plate, 10, a supporting transverse plate, 11, a storage box, 12, a blocking mechanism, 13, a conveying component, 14, a blanking hopper, 15, a blocking plate, 16, a fixed transverse plate, 17, a fixed vertical plate, 18, a telescopic electric rod, 19, a baffle, 20, a conveying motor, 21, a conveying belt, 22, a bearing transverse plate, 23, a bearing electric rod, 24, a grooving motor, 25, a grooving wheel, 26, a grooving blade, 27, an electric lifting rod, 28, a sand pushing plate, 29, a sand squeezing roller, 30, a mounting plate, 31, a suspension electric rod, 32, a suspension transverse plate, 33 and a compression roller.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, this embodiment provides a plant laying sand pressing machine, including moving automobile body 1, the mechanism of cutting out the groove 2, unloading mechanism 3, bury sand mechanism 4 and roll-in mechanism 5, both ends lower surface all is equipped with supporting leg 6 around moving automobile body 1, the lower extreme of supporting leg 6 is equipped with and removes round 7, the rear side of moving automobile body 1 is equipped with pushing hands 8, the front side of moving automobile body 1 is located to cutting out the groove 2, unloading mechanism 3 is located on moving automobile body 1, bury sand mechanism 4 and roll-in mechanism 5 and all locate the lower surface of moving automobile body 1, bury sand mechanism 4 and locate between unloading mechanism 3 and roll-in mechanism 5.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the blanking mechanism 3 includes a supporting riser 9, a supporting diaphragm 10, a storage box 11, a plugging mechanism 12, a conveying component 13 and a blanking hopper 14, the supporting riser 9 is disposed on the moving vehicle body 1, four groups of supporting risers 9 are arranged in rectangular distribution, the supporting diaphragm 10 is disposed at the upper ends of the four groups of supporting risers 9, the storage box 11 is disposed on the supporting diaphragm 10, the upper end of the storage box 11 is disposed through the supporting diaphragm 10, the storage box 11 is disposed with openings at both ends, sand-fixing plants to be laid are put into the storage box 11 from the upper end of the storage box 11, the plugging mechanism 12 is connected with the lower end of the storage box 11, the conveying component 13 is disposed at the lower portion of the supporting riser 9, the blanking hopper 14 is disposed on the moving vehicle body 1, the blanking hopper 14 is disposed at one side of the conveying component 13, the sand-fixing plants conveyed on the conveying component 13 are automatically blanked and laid in the trench dug by the blanking hopper 14, the storage box 11 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups along the supporting transverse plate 10, the plugging mechanism 12 is correspondingly arranged with the storage box 11, the plant in the plurality of groups of storage boxes 11 can be sequentially discharged through the arrangement of the plugging mechanism 12, the plugging mechanism 12 comprises a plugging plate 15, a fixed transverse plate 16, a fixed vertical plate 17, a telescopic electric rod 18 and a baffle 19, one end of the plugging plate 15 is hinged on the side wall of the lower end of the storage box 11, the fixed transverse plate 16 is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the storage box 11, the fixed transverse plate 16 and the plugging plate 15 are respectively arranged on the opposite side walls of the storage box 11, the fixed vertical plate 17 is vertically arranged at the lower end of the fixed transverse plate 16, the telescopic electric rod 18 is arranged on the fixed vertical plate 17, the baffle 19 is arranged at the free end of the telescopic electric rod 18, the baffle 19 is positioned below the free end of the plugging plate 15, when the baffle 19 is pushed below the free end of the plugging plate 15 under the action of the telescopic electric rod 18, plants in the storage bin 11 fall onto the conveyor assembly 13.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the conveying assembly 13 includes a conveying motor 20, a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a conveying belt 21, the conveying motor 20 is disposed on one set of supporting risers 9, the driving shaft is rotationally disposed between two sets of supporting risers 9, the driven shaft is rotationally disposed between the other two sets of supporting risers 9, the driving shaft is connected with an output shaft of the conveying motor 20, the conveying belt 21 is sleeved on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, the conveying belt 21 is located below the storage box 11, one end of the conveying belt 21 is located at one side of the blanking hopper 14, when the plugging plate 15 is opened, the conveying belt 21 conveys plants to the blanking hopper 14, and after being sorted by the blanking hopper 14, the plants vertically fall into a trench dug by the trenching mechanism 2.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the trenching mechanism 2 includes a bearing transverse plate 22, a bearing electric rod 23, a trenching motor 24, a trenching rotating shaft and a trenching wheel 25, the bearing transverse plate 22 is disposed on the front side of the moving vehicle body 1, the bearing electric rod 23 is vertically disposed on the bearing transverse plate 22, the bearing electric rods 23 are provided with two groups, the trenching motor 24 is disposed on one group of bearing electric rods 23, the trenching rotating shaft is rotatably disposed between the two groups of bearing electric rods 23, the trenching rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the trenching motor 24, the trenching wheel 25 is disposed on the trenching rotating shaft, the trenching wheel 25 is uniformly provided with a trenching blade 26, and the trenching action before plant laying can be realized under the action of the trenching mechanism 2.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, in this embodiment, the sand burying mechanism 4 is symmetrically provided with two groups, the sand burying mechanism 4 includes an electric lifting rod 27, a sand pushing plate 28 and a sand squeezing roller 29, the electric lifting rod 27 is arranged on the lower surface of the mobile vehicle body 1, the sand pushing plate 28 is arranged at the free end of the electric lifting rod 27, the rear end of the sand pushing plate 28 is provided with a mounting plate 30, the upper ends of the sand squeezing roller 29 are rotatably arranged on the sand pushing plate 28, the sand pushing plates 28 of the two groups of the sand burying mechanism 4 are arranged in a splayed shape, one end distance of the two groups of sand pushing plates 28 provided with the mounting plate 30 is smaller than one end distance away from the mounting plate 30, so that sand on two sides is pushed to two sides of plants to bury the grooves, and the buried sand is squeezed under the action of the sand squeezing roller 29.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the rolling mechanism 5 includes a suspension electric rod 31, a suspension cross plate 32, and a pressing roller 33, the suspension electric rod 31 is vertically disposed on the lower surface of the moving vehicle body 1, the suspension cross plate 32 is vertically disposed on the lower end of the suspension electric rod 31, the suspension cross plate 32 is symmetrically provided with two groups, the suspension electric rod 31 is disposed corresponding to the suspension cross plate 32, the pressing roller 33 is rotatably disposed between the two groups of suspension cross plates 32, and sand can be compacted further from the vertical direction under the action of the pressing roller 33.

When the sand fixing device is specifically used, sand fixing plants are arranged in a plurality of storage boxes 11, a pushing handle drives a machine to move, the lower parts of the grooved wheels 25 are driven to be embedded into sand under the action of the bearing electric rods 23, the grooved motor 24 is started, the grooved motor 24 is arranged on a grooved rotating shaft to rotate, the grooved wheels 25 and the grooved blades 26 are driven to rotate by the grooved rotating shaft, so that the grooved motion is realized, a group of telescopic electric rods 18 corresponding to the storage boxes 11 are started, the telescopic electric rods 18 drive the baffle plates 19 to move, the baffle plates 19 are moved from the lower parts of the free ends of the plugging plates 15, the plugging plates 15 are opened, the plants in the storage boxes 11 fall onto the conveying belt 21 and are conveyed to the position of the lower hopper 14 through the conveying belt 21, the plants are sorted and fall into grooves dug by the grooved mechanisms 2 through the lower hopper 14, and the sand is pushed to bury the plants under the action of the pushing plate 28, and the sand squeezing rollers 29 and the pressing rollers 33 compact sand and the plants from the side direction and the longitudinal directions.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a sand pressing machinery is laid to plant which characterized in that: including removing the automobile body, the mechanism of cutting into slots, unloading mechanism, bury husky mechanism and roll-in mechanism, both ends lower surface all is equipped with the supporting leg around removing the automobile body, the lower extreme of supporting leg is equipped with removes the wheel, the rear side of removing the automobile body is equipped with the pushing hands, the front side of removing the automobile body is located to the mechanism of cutting into slots, unloading mechanism locates on the removal automobile body, bury husky mechanism and roll-in mechanism and all locate the lower surface of removing the automobile body, bury husky mechanism and locate between unloading mechanism and the roll-in mechanism.

2. A plant laying sand pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking mechanism comprises a supporting vertical plate, supporting transverse plates, a storage box, a plugging mechanism, a conveying component and a blanking hopper, wherein the supporting vertical plates are arranged on a movable vehicle body, the supporting vertical plates are in rectangular distribution and are provided with four groups, the supporting transverse plates are arranged at the upper ends of the four groups of supporting vertical plates, the storage box is arranged on the supporting transverse plates, the upper ends of the storage box penetrate through the supporting transverse plates, the storage box is provided with two opening ends, the plugging mechanism is connected with the lower end of the storage box, the conveying component is arranged at the lower part of the supporting vertical plates, the blanking hopper is arranged on the movable vehicle body, and the blanking hopper is arranged at one side of the conveying component.

3. A plant laying sand pressing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the storage box is evenly provided with a plurality of groups along the supporting transverse plate, and the plugging mechanism is correspondingly arranged with the storage box.

4. A plant laying sand pressing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the plugging mechanism comprises a plugging plate, a fixed transverse plate, a fixed vertical plate, a telescopic electric rod and a baffle, wherein one end of the plugging plate is hinged to the side wall of the lower end of the storage box, the fixed transverse plate is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the storage box, the fixed transverse plate and the plugging plate are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the storage box, the fixed vertical plate is vertically arranged at the lower end of the fixed transverse plate, the telescopic electric rod is arranged on the fixed vertical plate, the baffle is arranged at the free end of the telescopic electric rod, and the baffle is arranged below the free end of the plugging plate.

5. A plant laying sand pressing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the conveying assembly comprises a conveying motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a conveying belt, the conveying motor is arranged on one group of supporting risers, the driving shaft is rotationally arranged between the two groups of supporting risers, the driven shaft is rotationally arranged between the other two groups of supporting risers, the driving shaft is connected with an output shaft of the conveying motor, the conveying belt is sleeved on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, the conveying belt is arranged below the storage box, and one end of the conveying belt is arranged on one side of the blanking hopper.

6. A plant laying sand pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a grooving mechanism, including the grooving mechanism, the grooving mechanism includes bearing diaphragm, bearing electric pole, grooving motor, grooving pivot and grooving wheel, the front side of removing the automobile body is located to the bearing diaphragm, the bearing electric pole is located perpendicularly on the bearing diaphragm, the bearing electric pole is equipped with two sets of, the grooving motor is located on a set of bearing electric pole, the grooving pivot rotates and locates between two sets of bearing electric poles, the grooving pivot links to each other with the output shaft of grooving motor, the grooving wheel is located in the grooving pivot, evenly be equipped with the grooving blade on the grooving wheel.

7. A plant laying sand pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sand-buried mechanism, including sand-buried mechanism, sand-buried mechanism is equipped with two sets of sand-buried mechanism symmetry, sand-buried mechanism includes electric lift pole, pushes away sand board and squeeze sand roller, electric lift pole is located the lower surface of removing the automobile body, push away the sand board and locate electric lift pole's free end, the rear end of pushing away the sand board is equipped with the mounting panel, squeeze sand roller's upper end rotation and locate push away on the sand board, two sets of sand-buried mechanism push away the sand board and be the splayed setting, two sets of sand-buried plate is equipped with the one end distance that the mounting panel was less than the one end distance of keeping away from the mounting panel.

8. A plant laying sand pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rolling mechanism comprises a suspension electric rod, a suspension transverse plate and a compression roller, wherein the suspension electric rod is vertically arranged on the lower surface of the movable vehicle body, the suspension transverse plate is vertically arranged at the lower end of the suspension electric rod, two groups of suspension transverse plates are symmetrically arranged, the suspension electric rod and the suspension transverse plate are correspondingly arranged, and the compression roller is rotationally arranged between the two groups of suspension transverse plates.