CN117483273B - Full-automatic intelligent ageing equipment for resistor porcelain rod - Google Patents

Full-automatic intelligent ageing equipment for resistor porcelain rod Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117483273B
CN117483273B CN202311851409.XA CN202311851409A CN117483273B CN 117483273 B CN117483273 B CN 117483273B CN 202311851409 A CN202311851409 A CN 202311851409A CN 117483273 B CN117483273 B CN 117483273B
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test substrate
metal test
blanking
turntable
disc
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CN117483273A (en
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龚曙光
肖波
易国荣
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Ganzhou Shandashi Electronic Co ltd
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Ganzhou Shandashi Electronic Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C17/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/02Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/344Sorting according to other particular properties according to electric or electromagnetic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
    • B07C5/362Separating or distributor mechanisms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses full-automatic intelligent ageing equipment for a resistor porcelain rod, which comprises a main frame and a table panel arranged on the main frame, wherein a turntable is arranged on the table panel, one side of the turntable is provided with a vibration disc and a blanking suction disc, and one side of the turntable corresponding to the blanking suction disc is provided with a blanking groove plate; the circumferential edge of the upper surface of the turntable is provided with a first metal test substrate and a second metal test substrate, and aging voltages are loaded on the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate which are radially spaced along the turntable; a plurality of ageing station grooves are formed between the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate along the radial direction, along with rotation of the rotary table, porcelain bars after cap pressing fall into the ageing station grooves from the vibration disc in sequence through a feeding pipe to carry out ageing treatment, and then the porcelain bars reach the position of the blanking suction disc, and the blanking suction disc transfers the porcelain bars after ageing treatment to the blanking groove plate. The ceramic rod full-automatic feeding, ageing treatment and discharging and synchronous proceeding are realized.

Description

Full-automatic intelligent ageing equipment for resistor porcelain rod
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of resistor production and manufacturing, in particular to full-automatic intelligent aging equipment for a resistor porcelain rod.
Background
A Resistor (Resistor) is commonly referred to as a Resistor and is a current limiting element. The resistance of the resistor is generally fixed, and the resistor is connected in a circuit to limit the current through the branch to which it is connected. The resistor is of various kinds and can be classified into:
a. wire wound resistor: the resistor is made up by winding a resistor wire on an insulating skeleton (porcelain rod, etc.), and is coated with a heat-resistant glaze insulating layer or insulating paint. The winding resistor has lower temperature coefficient, high resistance precision, good stability, heat resistance and corrosion resistance, is mainly used as a precise high-power resistor, and has the defects of large inductance and poor high-frequency performance.
b. Carbon synthesis resistor: is made up by pressing carbon and synthetic plastics.
c. Carbon film resistor: the ceramic tube is coated with a layer of carbon, and crystalline carbon is deposited on the ceramic rod framework to prepare the ceramic rod. The carbon film resistor has the advantages of low cost, stable performance, wide resistance range, low temperature coefficient and voltage coefficient, and is the most widely applied resistor at present.
d. Metal film resistor: the ceramic tube is coated with a layer of metal, and the alloy material is evaporated on the surface of the ceramic rod framework by a vacuum evaporation method. The metal film resistor has higher precision, better stability and less noise and temp coefficient than carbon film resistor. Is widely used in instruments and communication equipment.
e. Metal oxide film resistor: a layer of tin oxide is plated on the porcelain tube, and a layer of metal oxide is deposited on the insulating rod (porcelain rod, etc.). Since the catalyst is an oxide, the catalyst is stable at high temperature, resistant to thermal shock and strong in loading capacity.
The production process of the resistor generally comprises: pressing and forming a porcelain rod matrix, coating a porcelain rod film or winding, pressing a cap, sorting, grooving, welding a lead, coating, packaging and marking, and warehousing a product. In order to improve the quality of the product, aging treatment is carried out after the cap pressing process, and then sorting is carried out; the aging treatment comprises the processes of temperature circulation, short-time overload, power aging and the like, defective products can be removed, the stabilization time of the resistor is shortened, and the resistor with stability is further optimized. Taking the example of a precision foil resistor, the aging process contributes to its increased stability as follows: temperature circulation, namely, circulating exercise foil and contact points to release internal stress, and not reducing initial bonding strength; short-time overload, eliminating existing hot spots; and (3) power aging, loading power in a designated time period, and eliminating the active period of the change of the resistance value of the load curve. Aiming at ageing treatment of the porcelain rod after cap pressing, the prior art generally needs to manually feed and discharge and operate by using ageing equipment, and no automatic ageing treatment equipment for the porcelain rod after cap pressing exists at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the full-automatic intelligent ageing equipment for the resistor porcelain rod, which can realize full-automatic ageing treatment of the porcelain rod after cap pressing, and has the advantages of simple structure and high production efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides full-automatic intelligent aging equipment for a resistor porcelain rod, which comprises a main frame and a table panel arranged on the main frame, wherein a turntable is arranged on the table panel, one side of the turntable is provided with a vibration disc and a blanking suction disc, and one side corresponding to the blanking suction disc is provided with a blanking groove plate; the circumference edge of the upper surface of the turntable is provided with a first metal test substrate and a second metal test substrate, and aging voltages are loaded on the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate which are radially spaced along the turntable; a plurality of ageing station grooves are formed between the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate along the radial direction, along with rotation of the rotary table, porcelain bars after cap pressing fall into the ageing station grooves in sequence through a feeding pipe from the vibration plate for ageing treatment, then the porcelain bars reach the position of the blanking suction plate, and the blanking suction plate moves the porcelain bars after ageing treatment to the blanking groove plate.
Further, a first rotating shaft seat and a second rotating shaft seat are arranged on the table panel, a rotating disc shaft is arranged in the first rotating shaft seat, the upper end of the rotating disc shaft is connected with and drives the rotating disc, a blanking rotating shaft is arranged in the second rotating shaft seat, and the upper end of the blanking rotating shaft is connected with and drives the blanking suction disc; the lower side of the table top plate is also provided with a driving motor, and the lower end of the turntable shaft and the lower end of the blanking rotating shaft are respectively connected with the driving motor through a transmission mechanism.
Further, the full-automatic intelligent ageing equipment for the resistance porcelain rod further comprises a feeding guide seat, wherein the feeding guide seat is arranged above the rotary table through a feeding support, so that the lower end of a feeding groove in the feeding guide seat corresponds to one ageing station groove.
Specifically, the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate are metal ring sheets which are annularly and radially distributed on the upper surface of the turntable at intervals, and ageing voltages are loaded on the two metal ring sheets; the ceramic rod is characterized in that a plurality of ageing station grooves which are distributed along the radial direction are uniformly formed in the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate, and when the ceramic rod falls into the ageing station grooves in sequence, the press caps at the two ends of the ceramic rod are respectively contacted with the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate.
Further, the blanking suction tray is circumferentially and uniformly provided with suction magnets, and when the suction magnets reach the upper part of one of the ageing station grooves on the turntable along with the rotation of the blanking suction tray, the porcelain rod subjected to ageing treatment is adsorbed on the lower side of the blanking suction tray and is moved to the blanking groove plate.
Further, a stirring rod and a baffle plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the blanking suction disc, the tail end of the stirring rod acts in one ageing station groove below the blanking suction disc, the ageing station groove is opposite to the rotating direction of the rotary disc and is used for stirring up the porcelain rod in the ageing station groove, and the baffle plate is arranged on the other side of the tail end of the stirring rod and is used for blocking the stirred porcelain rod.
Further, the lower side of the table panel is provided with a driving installation seat, the driving installation seat is provided with a driving motor and a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is provided with a transmission belt wheel, a rotary table driving wheel is arranged at the lower end of the rotary table shaft correspondingly, a discharging driving wheel is arranged at the lower end of the discharging rotating shaft, and a synchronous belt is arranged between the transmission belt wheel, the rotary table driving wheel and the discharging driving wheel.
Optionally, the output end of the driving motor is connected with and drives a speed reducer through a gear transmission group, and the output end of the speed reducer drives the transmission shaft through a clutch transmission assembly.
Further, the clutch transmission assembly comprises a first clutch disc and a second clutch disc which are respectively installed at the output end of the speed reducer and the lower end of the transmission shaft, the first clutch disc is provided with a clutch wheel through a swing arm seat, the edge of the second clutch disc is provided with a matching groove corresponding to the clutch wheel, and the clutch wheel and the matching groove enable rotary transmission to be formed between the first clutch disc and the second clutch disc.
Further, an axial cam is arranged on the blanking rotating shaft on the upper side of the second rotating shaft seat, a vertical sliding spring rod assembly is arranged at the bottom of the blanking suction disc through a plurality of linear bearing seats, the lower end of the vertical sliding spring rod assembly is matched with the axial cam, the upper end of the vertical sliding spring rod assembly drives a magnet mounting plate to vertically reciprocate through a vertical connecting plate, suction magnets are uniformly arranged on the magnet mounting plate, and a plurality of magnet mounting plates are sequentially distributed around the edge of the blanking suction disc along the circumferential direction.
Specifically, along with unloading is inhaled the charging tray and is rotated, the magnet mounting panel is in axial cam with vertical slip spring rod subassembly effect is down, when arriving one of them on the carousel ageing station groove top laminating unloading is inhaled the charging tray will ageing treatment the porcelain stick is adsorbed unloading is inhaled the charging tray downside, when arriving unloading frid top is kept away from unloading is inhaled the charging tray will the porcelain stick falls to the frid down.
Specifically, the vertical sliding spring rod assembly comprises a vertical sliding rod arranged in the linear bearing seat, the lower end of the vertical sliding rod is matched with the axial cam through a roller, and a reset spring is arranged between the roller and the linear bearing seat. Optionally, a limiting pin is arranged on one side of the linear bearing seat and used for limiting the rotation of the vertical sliding rod.
Further, a plurality of electrode holders are further arranged on one side of the turntable along the circumferential direction, the lower ends of the electrode holders are fixed on the table panel, elastic brush electrode assemblies are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the electrode holders, corresponding to the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate, and aging voltages are loaded on the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate through the elastic brush electrode assemblies.
Specifically, the elastic electric brush electrode assembly comprises an electrode mounting seat fixed on the electrode support, an electrode mounting hole is formed in the electrode mounting seat, and a wiring terminal piece, a compression spring and an electrode block are sequentially arranged in the electrode mounting hole along the vertical direction.
Further, a plurality of insulating spacers are uniformly arranged on the peripheral edge of the upper surface of the turntable, the insulating spacers divide the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate along the radial direction to form a plurality of groups which are mutually insulated, the electrode supports are respectively arranged corresponding to each group of the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate, and the circumferential distance between two adjacent electrode supports is smaller than the circumferential distance between two adjacent insulating spacers; along with the rotation of the turntable, at least one group of elastic brush electrode assemblies is arranged on each group of first metal test substrates and each group of second metal test substrates all the time to provide aging voltage.
Further, along the carousel direction of rotation, the unloading inhale the charging tray the feeding guide holder is adjacent to set gradually, the unloading inhale the charging tray rear end with the front end of feeding guide holder does not set up electrode support, along with the carousel rotates, every group first metal test base plate the second metal test base plate reaches the feeding guide holder the unloading inhale the charging tray below time be in the outage state.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the full-automatic intelligent aging equipment for the resistor porcelain rod, the turntable is arranged on the table panel, the blanking suction tray and the feeding guide seat are sequentially arranged along the rotating direction of the turntable, the vibration tray conveys the porcelain rod with the metal pressing cap to the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate on the surface of the turntable, the elastic brush electrode assembly enables the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate to always keep loading aging voltage in the rotating process, the blanking suction tray sucks and conveys the aged porcelain rod from the aging station grooves of the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate, the turntable and the blanking suction tray are driven by the synchronous belt, and therefore full-automatic feeding and aging treatment of the porcelain rod with the metal pressing cap can be achieved, the aging treatment and feeding are synchronously carried out, the production efficiency is high, and the stability of the resistance value is improved, so that the next step of sorting work is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front view structural diagram of a full-automatic intelligent ageing device for a resistor porcelain rod;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram I of the full-automatic intelligent aging equipment for the resistor porcelain rod;
FIG. 3 is a second three-dimensional structure diagram of the full-automatic intelligent aging equipment for the resistor porcelain rod;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional omitted structure diagram of the full-automatic intelligent ageing equipment for the resistance porcelain rod;
FIG. 5 is a first three-dimensional structure diagram of a part of the full-automatic intelligent aging equipment for the resistor porcelain rod;
FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional exploded view of an elastomeric brush electrode assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second three-dimensional structure diagram of a part of the full-automatic intelligent aging equipment for the resistor porcelain rod;
FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a part of the full-automatic intelligent aging equipment for the resistor porcelain rod;
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a part of a three-dimensional structure of a full-automatic intelligent aging device for a resistor porcelain rod;
FIG. 10 is a fifth three-dimensional structure diagram of a portion of a fully automatic intelligent aging device for a resistor porcelain rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a clutch transmission assembly in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a second three-dimensional exploded view of the clutch transmission assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the vertical sliding spring rod assembly of the present invention;
in the figure, 1-main frame, 2-deck plate, 3-side panel, 4-base plate, 5-protective cover, 6-opening and closing shutter, 7-heat dissipation exhaust hole, 8-handle, 9-adjustable supporting leg, 10-power transformer, 11-aging voltage regulator, 12-control panel, 13-control switch device, 14-display device, 15-turntable, 16-first turntable seat, 17-turntable shaft, 18-first metal test substrate, 19-second metal test substrate, 20-aging station slot, 21-blanking suction tray, 22-cover plate, 23-blanking spindle, 24-suction magnet, 25-blanking slot plate, 26-slot plate bracket, 27-blanking scraper, 28-deflector rod, 29-deflector bracket, 30-baffle plate, 31-baffle bracket, 32-vibration tray, 33-feeding mounting seat, 34-vibration bracket, 35-feeding pipe, 36-feeding guide seat, 37-limit bar, 38-feeding stopper, 39-feeding end, 40-feeding bracket, 41-elastic electrode assembly, 42-electrode bracket, 43-insulating spacer;
411-electrode mounting seats, 412-electrode mounting holes, 413-electrode blocks, 414-compression springs and 415-terminal pieces;
44-driving installation seat, 45-driving motor, 46-gear transmission group, 47-speed reducer, 48-speed reducing installation plate, 49-clutch transmission assembly, 50-transmission shaft, 51-transmission seat, 52-synchronous belt, 53-transmission belt pulley, 54-turntable driving wheel, 55-transition belt pulley, 56-blanking driving wheel, 57-trigger sensor, 58-index plate sensor, 59-second rotating shaft seat, 60-axial cam, 61-vertical sliding spring rod assembly, 62-linear bearing seat, 63-magnet installation plate and 64-vertical connection plate;
491-a first clutch disc, 492-a second clutch disc, 493-a clutch wheel, 494-a matching groove, 495-a swing arm seat and 496-a tension spring;
611-vertical slide bar, 612-roller, 613-reset spring, 614-limit pin;
70-porcelain rod.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention further with reference to the drawings. The description of these embodiments is provided to assist understanding of the present invention, but is not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features of the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, the embodiment of the invention provides a full-automatic intelligent ageing device for a resistor porcelain rod, which comprises a main frame 1 and a table panel 2 arranged on the main frame 1, wherein a turntable 15 is arranged on the table panel 2, one side of the turntable 15 is provided with a vibration disc 32 and a blanking suction disc 21, and one side corresponding to the blanking suction disc 21 is provided with a blanking trough plate 25; the circumferential edge of the upper surface of the turntable 15 is provided with a first metal test substrate 18 and a second metal test substrate 19, and aging voltages are loaded on the first metal test substrate 18 and the second metal test substrate 19 which are radially spaced along the turntable 15; a plurality of ageing station grooves 20 are formed between the first metal test substrate 18 and the second metal test substrate 19 along the radial direction; as the turntable 15 rotates, the porcelain sticks 70 after cap pressing fall into the ageing station tank 20 from the vibration tray 32 in sequence through a feeding pipe 35 for ageing treatment, and then the porcelain sticks 70 reach the position of the blanking suction tray 21, and the blanking suction tray 21 moves the porcelain sticks 70 after ageing treatment to the blanking slot plate 25.
As shown in fig. 5, a power transformer 10 and an aging voltage regulator 11 are disposed in the main frame 1, an external commercial power is connected to the aging voltage regulator 11 after passing through the power transformer 10, and the aging voltage regulator 11 loads aging voltages on the first metal test substrate 18 and the second metal test substrate 19.
Optionally, a plurality of adjustable supporting legs 9 are arranged at the bottom of the main frame 1, side panels 3 are arranged at the sides of the main frame 1, and the power transformer 10 and the aging voltage regulator 11 are mounted on a base plate 4 at the lower part of the main frame 1.
Optionally, a control panel 12 is disposed on one side panel 3, and a plurality of control switch devices 13 and display devices 14 are disposed on the control panel 12.
Optionally, a protective cover 5 is disposed on the table top 2 to cover the turntable 15. One side of the protective cover 5 is arranged on one side of the table top plate 2 through a plurality of opening and closing blinds 6, and the protective cover 5 is provided with a heat dissipation vent hole 7 and a carrying handle 8.
As shown in fig. 7-10, the table panel 2 is provided with a first rotating shaft seat 16 and a second rotating shaft seat 59, a rotating disc shaft 17 is arranged in the first rotating shaft seat 16, the upper end of the rotating disc shaft 17 is connected with and drives the rotating disc 15, a blanking rotating shaft 23 is arranged in the second rotating shaft seat 59, and the upper end of the blanking rotating shaft 23 is connected with and drives the blanking material absorbing disc 21; the lower side of the table top plate 2 is also provided with a driving motor 45, and the lower end of the turntable shaft 17 and the lower end of the blanking rotating shaft 23 are respectively connected with the driving motor 45 through a transmission mechanism.
Specifically, the vibration plate 32 is disposed on a feeding mounting seat 33, and the feeding mounting seat 33 is fixed on the deck plate 2 by a vibration bracket 34 and is located above one side of the turntable 15.
As shown in fig. 5, the fully-automatic intelligent ageing device for a resistor porcelain rod further includes a feeding guide holder 36, where the feeding guide holder 36 is disposed above the turntable 15 through a feeding bracket 40, so that the lower end of a feeding chute in the feeding guide holder 36 corresponds to one of the ageing station slots 20.
Specifically, a group of limiting strips 37 are arranged in the feeding groove, a feeding end 39 is arranged at the upper end of each limiting strip 37, and the porcelain rod enters between the limiting strips 37 from the feeding pipe 35 through the feeding end 39; as the turntable 15 rotates, when one of the ageing station slots 20 reaches the lower end of the limit bar 37, the porcelain rod 70 falls into the ageing station slot 20 from vertically above.
Optionally, the feeding guide seat 36 is provided with a feeding stop 38 corresponding to the feeding end 39.
Specifically, the first metal test substrate 18 and the second metal test substrate 19 are metal ring sheets annularly and radially distributed on the upper surface of the turntable 15 at intervals, and ageing voltages are loaded on the two metal ring sheets; the first metal test substrate 18 and the second metal test substrate 19 are uniformly provided with a plurality of ageing station grooves 20 distributed along the radial direction, and when the porcelain rod 70 falls into the ageing station grooves 20 in sequence, the press caps at the two ends of the porcelain rod 70 are respectively contacted with the first metal test substrate 18 and the second metal test substrate 19.
As shown in fig. 7-10, the blanking suction tray 21 is uniformly provided with suction magnets 24 circumferentially, and when the suction magnets 24 reach above one of the ageing station slots 20 on the turntable 15 along with rotation of the blanking suction tray 21, the aged ceramic rods 70 are adsorbed on the lower side of the blanking suction tray 21 and are transferred to the blanking slot plate 25.
Specifically, the blanking slot plate 25 is obliquely disposed on one side of the blanking suction tray 21 through a slot plate bracket 26. A blanking scraper 27 is further disposed in the blanking slot plate 25 corresponding to the lower side of the blanking suction tray 21, and is configured to scrape the porcelain rod 70 adsorbed on the lower side of the blanking suction tray 21 off the blanking slot plate 25.
As shown in fig. 7-10, a stirring rod 28 and a blocking plate 30 are respectively disposed on two sides of the blanking suction tray 21, the end of the stirring rod 28 acts in one of the ageing station slots 20 below the blanking suction tray 21, opposite to the rotating direction of the turntable 15, for stirring up the porcelain rod 70 in the ageing station slot 20, and the blocking plate 30 is disposed on the other side of the end of the stirring rod 28, for blocking the stirred up porcelain rod 70.
Specifically, the material-shifting rod 28 is mounted on the deck plate 2 through a material-shifting bracket 29, and the material-blocking plate 30 is disposed on the deck plate 2 through a material-blocking bracket 31.
As shown in fig. 9-10, a driving mounting seat 44 is disposed on the lower side of the deck plate 2, the driving motor 45 and a transmission shaft 50 are disposed on the driving mounting seat 44, a transmission belt wheel 53 is disposed on the transmission shaft, a turntable driving wheel 54 is disposed at the lower end of the turntable shaft 17, a blanking driving wheel 56 is disposed at the lower end of the blanking rotating shaft 23, and a synchronous belt 52 is disposed between the transmission belt wheel 53, the turntable driving wheel 54 and the blanking driving wheel 56.
Optionally, an output end of the driving motor 45 is connected to a speed reducer 47 through a gear transmission set 46, and an output end of the speed reducer 47 drives the transmission shaft 50 through a clutch transmission assembly 49.
Specifically, the driving motor 45 is disposed on one side of the driving mounting base 44, and the speed reducer 47 and the transmission shaft 50 are disposed on the other side of the driving mounting base 44 through a speed reducing mounting plate 48 and a transmission base 51, respectively.
Optionally, a transition belt wheel 55 fixed on the underside of the deck plate 2 is further disposed on the timing belt 52, and the timing belt 52 makes the transition belt wheel 55, the driving belt wheel 53, the turntable driving wheel 54 and the blanking driving wheel 56 rotate synchronously.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the clutch transmission assembly 49 includes a first clutch disc 491 and a second clutch disc 492 respectively mounted at the output end of the reducer 47 and the lower end of the transmission shaft 50, the first clutch disc 491 is provided with a clutch wheel 493 through a swing arm seat 495, the edge of the second clutch disc 492 is provided with a matching groove 494 corresponding to the clutch wheel 493, and the clutch wheel 493 and the matching groove 494 form a rotation transmission between the first clutch disc 491 and the second clutch disc 492. Specifically, a tension spring 496 is disposed between the end of the swing arm seat 495 and the surface of the first clutch disc 491, for pressing the clutch wheel 493 into the engagement groove 494. When the equipment fails, the transmission shaft 50 is blocked and fixed or the torque is too large, the tension of the tension spring 496 on the swing arm seat 495 is overcome, so that the clutch wheel 493 is disengaged from the matching groove 494 along with the rotation of the swing arm seat 495, and the clutch wheel 493 slides along the periphery of the second clutch disc 492, thereby avoiding overload burning of the driving motor 45.
Optionally, a trigger sensor 57 is further disposed on the side of the speed reduction mounting plate 48 corresponding to the outer side of the clutch 493, and when the clutch 493 is disengaged from the engaging groove 494, the trigger sensor 57 is pressed, so as to generate a driving signal to stop the driving motor 45.
Optionally, an index plate sensor 58 is further disposed at the lower end of the discharging rotating shaft 23, and generates a driving signal to disconnect the aging voltage when the rotation speed of the discharging rotating shaft 23 is abnormal.
As shown in fig. 7-10, an axial cam 60 is disposed on the discharging rotating shaft 23 above the second rotating shaft seat 59, a vertical sliding spring rod assembly 61 is mounted at the bottom of the discharging suction disc 21 through a plurality of linear bearing seats 62, the lower end of the vertical sliding spring rod assembly 61 is matched with the axial cam 60, the upper end of the vertical sliding spring rod assembly 61 drives a magnet mounting plate 63 to vertically reciprocate through a vertical connecting plate 64, the suction magnets 24 are uniformly mounted on the magnet mounting plate 63, and a plurality of magnet mounting plates 63 are sequentially distributed around the edge of the discharging suction disc 21 along the circumferential direction.
Specifically, as the blanking suction tray 21 rotates, the magnet mounting plate 63 is attached to the blanking suction tray 21 under the action of the axial cam 60 and the vertical sliding spring rod assembly 61 when reaching above one of the ageing station slots 20 on the turntable 15, so that the aged ceramic rod 70 is adsorbed to the lower side of the blanking suction tray 21, and when reaching above the blanking slot plate 25, the magnet mounting plate is far away from the blanking suction tray 21, so that the ceramic rod 70 falls to the blanking slot plate 25.
As shown in fig. 13, the vertical sliding spring rod assembly 61 includes a vertical sliding rod 611 disposed in the linear bearing seat 62, the lower end of the vertical sliding rod 611 is engaged with the axial cam 60 through a roller 612, and a return spring 613 is disposed between the roller 612 and the linear bearing seat 62. Optionally, a limiting pin 614 is disposed on one side of the linear bearing seat 62, for limiting the rotation of the vertical sliding rod 611.
Optionally, a cover plate 22 is disposed on the blanking suction tray 21, a containing cavity is formed between the blanking suction tray 21 and the cover plate 22, and the suction magnet 24 and the magnet mounting plate 63 are disposed in the containing cavity.
As shown in fig. 5, a plurality of electrode holders 42 are further disposed on one side of the turntable 15 along the circumferential direction, the lower ends of the electrode holders 42 are fixed on the table board 2, elastic brush electrode assemblies 41 are disposed on the upper ends of the electrode holders 42 corresponding to the first metal test substrate 18 and the second metal test substrate 19, respectively, and aging voltages are applied to the first metal test substrate 18 and the second metal test substrate 19 through the elastic brush electrode assemblies 41. Along with the rotation of the turntable 15, the elastic brush electrode assembly 41 can be electrically connected with the first metal test substrate 18 and the second metal test substrate 19 all the time, and can be overloaded with high current and high voltage aging voltage through the brush electrode, so that the turntable 15 rotates to perform aging treatment and synchronously perform automatic feeding and discharging of the porcelain rod 70.
As shown in fig. 6, the elastic brush electrode assembly 41 includes an electrode mounting seat 411 fixed on the electrode support 42, an electrode mounting hole 412 is provided in the electrode mounting seat 411, and a terminal piece 415, a compression spring 414, and an electrode block 413 are sequentially provided in the electrode mounting hole 412 along the vertical direction. When the burn-in voltage regulator 11 is used, the terminal chip 415 is connected with the burn-in voltage regulator 11, and the electrode block 413 is respectively pressed on the surfaces of the first metal test substrate 18 and the second metal test substrate 19 by the pressing spring 414, so that when the turntable 15 rotates, the burn-in voltage is always maintained on the first metal test substrate 18 and the second metal test substrate 19.
As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of insulating spacers 43 are further uniformly disposed on the peripheral edge of the upper surface of the turntable 15, the insulating spacers 43 radially separate the first metal test substrate 18 and the second metal test substrate 19 to form a plurality of groups that are insulated from each other, the electrode holders 42 are disposed corresponding to each group of the first metal test substrate 18 and the second metal test substrate 19, and the peripheral Xiang Juli of two adjacent electrode holders 42 is smaller than the peripheral distance between two adjacent insulating spacers 43. As the turntable 15 rotates, each set of the first metal test substrate 18 and the second metal test substrate 19 always has at least one set of elastic brush electrode assemblies 41 for providing burn-in voltage.
Specifically, along the rotation direction of the turntable 15, the blanking suction tray 21 and the feeding guide seat 36 are adjacently and sequentially arranged, the electrode support 42 is not arranged at the rear end of the blanking suction tray 21 and the front end of the feeding guide seat 36, and along with the rotation of the turntable 15, when each group of the first metal test substrates 18 and the second metal test substrates 19 reach the feeding guide seat 36 and are in a power-off state below the blanking suction tray 21. During loading of the feed shoe 36, the porcelain bars 70 are sequentially dropped into the burn-in station slot 20, which is required to remain powered off for safety. When the blanking suction tray 21 sucks the material, the porcelain rod 70 leaves the ageing station tank 20 under the action of the material stirring rod 28, and the porcelain rod needs to be kept in a power-off state for safety.
According to the full-automatic intelligent aging equipment for the resistor porcelain rod, the turntable is arranged on the table panel, the blanking suction tray and the feeding guide seat are sequentially arranged along the rotating direction of the turntable, the vibration tray conveys the porcelain rod with the metal pressing cap to the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate on the surface of the turntable, the elastic brush electrode assembly enables the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate to always keep loading aging voltage in the rotating process, the blanking suction tray sucks and conveys the aged porcelain rod from the aging station grooves of the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate, the turntable and the blanking suction tray are driven by the synchronous belt, and therefore full-automatic feeding and aging treatment of the porcelain rod with the metal pressing cap can be achieved, the aging treatment and feeding are synchronously carried out, the production efficiency is high, and the stability of the resistance value is improved, so that the next step of sorting work is facilitated.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and yet fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The full-automatic intelligent ageing equipment for the resistor porcelain rod is characterized by comprising a main frame and a table panel arranged on the main frame, wherein a turntable is arranged on the table panel, one side of the turntable is provided with a vibration disc and a blanking suction disc, and one side of the turntable corresponding to the blanking suction disc is provided with a blanking groove plate; the circumference edge of the upper surface of the turntable is provided with a first metal test substrate and a second metal test substrate, and aging voltages are loaded on the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate which are radially spaced along the turntable; a plurality of ageing station grooves are formed between the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate along the radial direction, and the porcelain rod after cap pressing falls into the ageing station grooves from the vibration disc sequentially through a feeding pipe for ageing treatment along with rotation of the turntable, and then the porcelain rod reaches the position of the blanking suction disc, and the blanking suction disc moves the porcelain rod after ageing treatment to the blanking groove plate;
a plurality of electrode brackets are further arranged on one side of the turntable along the circumferential direction, the lower ends of the electrode brackets are fixed on the table panel, elastic brush electrode assemblies are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the electrode brackets corresponding to the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate, and aging voltages are loaded on the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate through the elastic brush electrode assemblies;
a plurality of insulating spacers are uniformly arranged on the peripheral edge of the upper surface of the turntable, the insulating spacers divide the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate along the radial direction to form a plurality of groups which are mutually insulated, the electrode supports are respectively arranged corresponding to each group of the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate, and the circumferential distance between two adjacent electrode supports is smaller than the circumferential distance between two adjacent insulating spacers; and along with the rotation of the turntable, at least one group of elastic brush electrode assemblies is arranged on each group of first metal test substrates and each group of second metal test substrates all the time to provide ageing voltage.
2. The full-automatic intelligent aging device for the resistor porcelain rod according to claim 1, wherein a first rotating shaft seat and a second rotating shaft seat are arranged on the table panel, a rotating disc shaft is arranged in the first rotating shaft seat, the upper end of the rotating disc shaft is connected with and drives the rotating disc, a blanking rotating shaft is arranged in the second rotating shaft seat, and the upper end of the blanking rotating shaft is connected with and drives the blanking absorbing disc; the lower side of the table top plate is also provided with a driving motor, and the lower end of the turntable shaft and the lower end of the blanking rotating shaft are respectively connected with the driving motor through a transmission mechanism.
3. The full-automatic intelligent aging device for the resistor porcelain rod according to claim 1, further comprising a feeding guide seat, wherein the feeding guide seat is arranged above the turntable through a feeding support, so that the lower end of a feeding groove in the feeding guide seat corresponds to one of the aging station grooves.
4. The full-automatic intelligent aging device for the resistor porcelain rod according to claim 1, wherein the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate are metal ring sheets which are annularly and radially distributed at intervals on the upper surface of the turntable, and aging voltages are loaded on the two metal ring sheets; the ceramic rod is characterized in that a plurality of ageing station grooves which are distributed along the radial direction are uniformly formed in the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate, and when the ceramic rod falls into the ageing station grooves in sequence, the press caps at the two ends of the ceramic rod are respectively contacted with the first metal test substrate and the second metal test substrate.
5. The full-automatic intelligent aging device for the resistor porcelain rod according to claim 2, wherein sucking magnets are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the blanking sucking disc, and when the sucking magnets reach the upper part of one of the aging station grooves on the turntable along with the rotation of the blanking sucking disc, the porcelain rod after aging treatment is adsorbed on the lower side of the blanking sucking disc and is moved to the blanking groove plate.
6. The full-automatic intelligent aging device for the resistor porcelain rod according to claim 2, wherein a driving installation seat is arranged on the lower side of the table panel, the driving motor and a transmission shaft are arranged on the driving installation seat, a transmission belt wheel is arranged on the transmission shaft, a rotary table driving wheel is arranged at the lower end of the rotary table shaft correspondingly, a blanking driving wheel is arranged at the lower end of the blanking rotating shaft, and a synchronous belt is arranged among the transmission belt wheel, the rotary table driving wheel and the blanking driving wheel.
7. The full-automatic intelligent aging device for the resistor porcelain rod according to claim 6, wherein the output end of the driving motor is connected with and drives a speed reducer through a gear transmission group, and the output end of the speed reducer drives the transmission shaft through a clutch transmission assembly; the clutch transmission assembly comprises a first clutch disc and a second clutch disc which are respectively installed at the output end of the speed reducer and the lower end of the transmission shaft, the first clutch disc is provided with a clutch wheel through a swing arm seat, the edge of the second clutch disc is provided with a matching groove corresponding to the clutch wheel, and the clutch wheel and the matching groove enable rotary transmission to be formed between the first clutch disc and the second clutch disc.
8. The full-automatic intelligent aging device for the resistor porcelain rod according to claim 5, wherein an axial cam is arranged on the blanking rotating shaft on the upper side of the second rotating shaft seat, a vertical sliding spring rod assembly is arranged at the bottom of the blanking suction disc through a plurality of linear bearing seats, the lower end of the vertical sliding spring rod assembly is matched with the axial cam, the upper end of the vertical sliding spring rod assembly drives a magnet mounting plate to vertically reciprocate through a vertical connecting plate, the suction magnets are uniformly arranged on the magnet mounting plate, and a plurality of magnet mounting plates are sequentially distributed around the edge of the blanking suction disc along the circumferential direction;
along with the unloading is inhaled the charging tray and is rotated, the magnet mounting panel is in axial cam with vertical slip spring bar subassembly effect is under reach one of them on the carousel ageing station groove top laminating the unloading is inhaled the charging tray will ageing treatment the porcelain stick is adsorbed the unloading is inhaled the charging tray downside, when reaching the unloading frid top is kept away from the unloading is inhaled the charging tray will the porcelain stick falls to the unloading frid.
CN202311851409.XA 2023-12-29 2023-12-29 Full-automatic intelligent ageing equipment for resistor porcelain rod Active CN117483273B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1153355A (en) * 1967-10-23 1969-05-29 Jury Nikolaevich Andreev Improvements in or relating to Apparatus for Automatically Classifying Electrical Components.
GB1342774A (en) * 1970-03-31 1974-01-03 Owens Illinois Inc Container handling apparatus
JPH1197299A (en) * 1997-09-17 1999-04-09 Ckd Corp Method and device for aging chip-type capacitor
JP2001345206A (en) * 2000-05-31 2001-12-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Resistor and its manufacturing method
CN106370959A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-01 贝迪斯电子有限公司 Automatic aging machine
CN207390450U (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-05-22 惠州市大容电子科技有限公司 Paster type resistor loading and unloading system and the production equipment comprising the loading and unloading system
CN208825016U (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-05-07 深圳市山达士电子有限公司 A kind of high-power resistance automatic fraction collector
CN110756463A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-07 新昌次长电子科技有限公司 Aging quality inspection device for aluminum electrolytic capacitor before delivery
CN110794320A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-14 广东正业科技股份有限公司 Full-automatic voltage internal resistance test system
CN215625077U (en) * 2021-06-07 2022-01-25 广东风华高新科技股份有限公司 Resistance unloading mechanism

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1153355A (en) * 1967-10-23 1969-05-29 Jury Nikolaevich Andreev Improvements in or relating to Apparatus for Automatically Classifying Electrical Components.
GB1342774A (en) * 1970-03-31 1974-01-03 Owens Illinois Inc Container handling apparatus
JPH1197299A (en) * 1997-09-17 1999-04-09 Ckd Corp Method and device for aging chip-type capacitor
JP2001345206A (en) * 2000-05-31 2001-12-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Resistor and its manufacturing method
CN106370959A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-01 贝迪斯电子有限公司 Automatic aging machine
CN207390450U (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-05-22 惠州市大容电子科技有限公司 Paster type resistor loading and unloading system and the production equipment comprising the loading and unloading system
CN208825016U (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-05-07 深圳市山达士电子有限公司 A kind of high-power resistance automatic fraction collector
CN110756463A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-07 新昌次长电子科技有限公司 Aging quality inspection device for aluminum electrolytic capacitor before delivery
CN110794320A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-14 广东正业科技股份有限公司 Full-automatic voltage internal resistance test system
CN215625077U (en) * 2021-06-07 2022-01-25 广东风华高新科技股份有限公司 Resistance unloading mechanism

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