CN117461412A - Greenhouse ridger - Google Patents
Greenhouse ridger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117461412A CN117461412A CN202311612841.3A CN202311612841A CN117461412A CN 117461412 A CN117461412 A CN 117461412A CN 202311612841 A CN202311612841 A CN 202311612841A CN 117461412 A CN117461412 A CN 117461412A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- greenhouse
- rectangular
- sides
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 casing 1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/26—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a grid or grating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural and forestry machinery, in particular to a greenhouse ridger, which comprises a shell, wherein a first rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the middle part of one side of the shell, soil turning blades are fixedly connected to two sides of the first rotating shaft, a baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, a ridge soil assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle, two ends of the other side of the shell are fixedly connected with a conveying assembly, a collecting box is fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of one side of the shell, the collecting box is internally provided with a collecting assembly, the front ends of steel forks are inserted into the ground, the front ends of the steel forks are pointed, so that the forward resistance is reduced, when encountering a plastic bag, the plastic bag slides upwards along the inclined edges of the steel forks until the plastic bag slides onto a conveying belt, the conveying belt rotates to continuously convey the plastic bag upwards, and the plastic bag is prevented from falling off when being conveyed by the spurs arranged on the surface of the conveying belt.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural and forestry machinery, and particularly relates to a greenhouse ridger.
Background
In the planting in the greenhouse, the preparation work such as ploughing, ridging and the like is needed to be carried out on the soil in the greenhouse every time crops are planted, the soil on the ridge is very thick, and if the soil is subjected to the temperature culture by the base fertilizer, the performances such as water storage, fertilizer storage and water absorption are very good; every time a drought season, a cold winter season and a rainy season come, the ridge can ensure that moisture in soil is not lost rapidly, the soil temperature can be ensured, and then crops planted in the ridge are protected.
Because the space in the greenhouse is limited and a small-sized hand ridger is generally used for working, plastic bags can be sleeved on some fruit trees in the planting process and fall into soil, the plastic bags can be looped into the machine to cause machine faults when the soil is turned over, the follow-up work is influenced, and the existing machine cannot collect the plastic bags in the soil.
Therefore, the invention provides a greenhouse ridger.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the greenhouse ridger comprises a shell, wherein a first rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the middle part of one side of the shell, soil turning blades are fixedly connected to two sides of the first rotating shaft, a baffle plate is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, a ridge soil assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate, conveying assemblies are fixedly connected to two ends of the other side of the shell, each conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt fixedly connected with one side of the shell, a collecting box is fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of one side of the shell, a collecting assembly is arranged in the collecting box, each collecting assembly comprises a third rotating shaft rotationally connected with one side of the inside of the collecting box, and a plurality of first hooks are fixedly connected to one side of the third rotating shaft.
Preferably, the ridge soil assembly comprises a trapezoid groove arranged at the lower end of the baffle, the upper end of the trapezoid groove is fixedly connected with a first rectangular plate, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the trapezoid groove, a sliding block is connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a second rectangular plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, and an adjusting assembly is arranged at the upper end of the second rectangular plate.
Preferably, the adjusting component comprises an L-shaped block fixedly connected with the upper end of the second rectangular plate, a first fixing block is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side of the baffle, a bidirectional screw rod is rotationally connected with the middle part of the first fixing block, two sides of the bidirectional screw rod are fixedly connected with one side of the baffle through the fixing blocks, and the bidirectional screw rod is in threaded connection with the L-shaped block.
Preferably, the surface of the conveyor belt is provided with a protruding thorn, and the lower end of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a steel fork.
Preferably, a plurality of gaps are formed in the middle of the steel fork, and the lower end of the steel fork is a pointed end.
Preferably, the first connecting rod of third pivot one side fixedly connected with, first connecting rod one end is rotated and is connected with the second connecting rod, second connecting rod one end is rotated and is connected with the cylinder axle, it is equipped with waist shape hole to collect the box both sides, the cylinder axle slides in waist shape hole inside, cylinder axle middle part fixedly connected with rectangle slider, the rectangle slider slides in collecting the box inside, rectangle slider upper end fixedly connected with a plurality of second hooks, it has the rectangle slide to collect box upper end sliding connection, rectangle slide one side fixedly connected with handle.
Preferably, the middle part of the upper end of the shell is provided with a circular hole, the filter plate is fixedly connected in the circular hole, the upper end of the circular hole is fixedly connected with a fertilizer barrel, the upper end of the fertilizer barrel is provided with a cover, the middle part of the fertilizer barrel is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft, the middle part of the fertilizer barrel is fixedly connected with a circular plate, the middle part of the circular plate is provided with a plurality of circular holes, the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the middle part of the circular plate, and the upper end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cross plate.
Preferably, the lower end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rectangular block, and one side of the rectangular block is rotationally connected with a roller.
Preferably, the first U-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the shell, the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the first U-shaped blocks, the third U-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the telescopic rods, the second springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the telescopic rods, and the wheels are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the third U-shaped blocks.
Preferably, first rectangular grooves are formed in two sides of the lower end of the first U-shaped block, a first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the first rectangular groove, a pointed slider is fixedly connected to one end of the first spring, a second U-shaped block is fixedly connected to one end of the pointed slider, second rectangular grooves are formed in two sides of the upper end of the third U-shaped block, and the pointed slider can slide in the second rectangular groove.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the greenhouse ridger, the bidirectional screw rod rotates in the middle of the first fixed block, the bidirectional screw rod rotates to drive the L-shaped blocks on two sides to move, and the L-shaped blocks drive the sliding blocks to slide in the sliding grooves on two sides of the trapezoid grooves through the second rectangular plates, so that the width between the two second rectangular plates is adjusted, and the ridging land width is convenient to adjust.
2. According to the greenhouse ridger, the front ends of the steel forks are inserted into the ground, the front ends of the steel forks are pointed, so that the forward resistance is reduced, when plastic bags are encountered, the plastic bags slide upwards along the inclined edges of the steel forks until sliding on the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt rotates to continuously convey the plastic bags upwards, and the plastic bags are prevented from falling off when conveyed by the spurs arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt.
3. According to the greenhouse ridger, one end of the first connecting rod is driven to rotate when the third rotating shaft rotates, the second connecting rod is pulled when the first connecting rod rotates, the cylindrical shaft slides in the kidney-shaped holes formed in two sides of the collecting box, the rectangular sliding block is driven by the cylindrical shaft to slide in the collecting box, meanwhile, the rectangular sliding block drives the second hooks fixed above to move, the second hooks are staggered with the first hooks, plastic bags hooked by the first hooks rotate into the second hooks, meanwhile, the plastic bags are pushed into the collecting box by the rectangular sliding block, and when excessive plastic bags are in the collecting box, the rectangular sliding plate is driven by pulling a handle to one side to slide, so that the plastic bags collected in the collecting box are cleaned uniformly.
4. According to the greenhouse ridger disclosed by the invention, the cross plate is driven to rotate above the circular plate by rotating the second rotating shaft, chemical fertilizer falls to the position above the filter plate below from the circular hole arranged in the middle of the circular plate during rotation, the amount of the chemical fertilizer falling to the position below each time is approximately the same, the fertilization is more uniform, the filter plate filters out chemical fertilizer particles with larger particles, so that the chemical fertilizer falling into the soil is small in particles and has a higher dissolution rate, when the chemical fertilizer particles with larger particles appear on the filter plate, the second rotating shaft drives the rectangular block to rotate, the rectangular block drives the roller to rotate above the filter plate to crush the chemical fertilizer with larger particles into soil, and a plurality of projections are arranged on the surface of the roller and are inserted into the filter holes formed in the filter plate, so that the chemical fertilizer particles are prevented from being blocked in the filter plate.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an explosion inside the baffle;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a collection cassette;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fertilizer bucket;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the interior of the first U-shaped block;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 12. a baffle; 121. a chute; 122. a first rectangular plate; 123. a first fixed block; 124. a two-way screw rod; 125. a slide block; 126. a second rectangular plate; 127. an L-shaped block; 13. a first rotating shaft; 131. a soil turning blade; 2. a fertilizer barrel; 21. a cover; 22. a second rotating shaft; 221. a cross plate; 222. rectangular blocks; 223. a roller; 23. a circular plate; 231. a round hole; 24. a filter plate; 3. a collection box; 31. waist-shaped holes; 32. a rectangular slide plate; 321. a handle; 33. a third rotating shaft; 331. a first hook; 34. a rectangular slide block; 341. a second hook; 35. a first link; 36. a second link; 37. a cylindrical shaft; 4. a first U-shaped block; 41. a first rectangular groove; 411. a first spring; 412. a tip slider; 413. a second U-shaped block; 42. a third U-shaped block; 421. a second rectangular groove; 43. a wheel; 44. a telescopic rod; 45. a second spring; 5. a steel fork; 51. a conveyor belt; 6. and (3) a bracket.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1-5, the greenhouse ridger according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a housing 1, a first rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the middle part of one side of the housing 1, soil turning blades 131 are fixedly connected to two sides of the first rotating shaft 13, a baffle 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1, a ridge soil component is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 12, conveying components are fixedly connected to two ends of the other side of the housing 1, the conveying components comprise a conveying belt 51 fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1, a collecting box 3 is fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of one side of the housing 1, a collecting component is arranged in the collecting box 3, the collecting component comprises a third rotating shaft 33 rotatably connected to one side of the inner part of the collecting box 3, and a plurality of first hooks 331 are fixedly connected to one side of the third rotating shaft 33.
Specifically, when the soil needs to be renovated and ridged, the ridger is placed on the soil hand support 6, the motor is started to drive the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and meanwhile, the soil turning blade 131 is driven to rotate, so that the soil becomes softer by turning over the soil, the ridging soil assembly is convenient for ridging the soil, in the planting process, some fruit trees are sleeved with plastic bags, the plastic bags fall into the soil, and when the soil turning blade 131 rotates to work, the plastic bags are easily wound on the soil turning blade 131 to influence the follow-up work, and at the moment, the conveying assembly can convey the plastic bags in the soil into the collecting assembly; when the conveying belt 51 conveys the plastic bags to the lower end of the collecting box 3, the motor drives the third rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 33 drives the plurality of first hooks 331 to rotate, and the conveyed plastic bags are conveyed into the collecting box 3 to be uniformly collected.
As shown in fig. 4, the soil ridge assembly comprises a trapezoid groove formed in the lower end of the baffle 12, a first rectangular plate 122 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the trapezoid groove, sliding grooves 121 are formed in two sides of the trapezoid groove, a sliding block 125 is slidably connected to the sliding grooves 121, a second rectangular plate 126 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 125, and an adjusting assembly is arranged at the upper end of the second rectangular plate 126.
Specifically, after soil is ploughed by the soil ploughing blade 131, the soil passes through the trapezoid groove arranged below the baffle 12, and the first rectangular plate 122 above the trapezoid groove and the second rectangular plates 126 arranged on two sides of the trapezoid groove ridge the soil to be trapezoid, so that subsequent planting is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 4, the adjusting component includes an L-shaped block 127 fixedly connected with the upper end of the second rectangular plate 126, a first fixing block 123 is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side of the baffle 12, a bidirectional screw rod 124 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the first fixing block 123, two sides of the bidirectional screw rod 124 are fixedly connected with one side of the baffle 12 through the fixing blocks, and the bidirectional screw rod 124 is in threaded connection with the L-shaped block 127.
Specifically, during planting, the ridge-up land width needs to be adjusted according to different vegetable varieties, the starting motor drives the bidirectional screw rod 124 to rotate in the middle of the first fixed block 123, the bidirectional screw rod 124 rotates to drive the L-shaped blocks 127 on two sides to move, the L-shaped blocks 127 drive the sliding blocks 125 to slide in the sliding grooves 121 on two sides of the trapezoid grooves through the second rectangular plates 126, and accordingly the width between the two second rectangular plates 126 is adjusted, and the ridge-up land width is conveniently adjusted.
As shown in fig. 1, the surface of the conveyor belt 51 is provided with a protruding thorn, and the lower end of the conveyor belt 51 is fixedly connected with a steel fork 5.
Specifically, during operation, the plastic bag falls into soil and the soil turning blade 131 rotates during operation and is easy to wind on the soil turning blade 131 to influence subsequent operation, at this moment, the steel fork 5 is arranged at the front end of the soil turning blade 131 and is obliquely inserted into the ground, when encountering the plastic bag, the plastic bag slides upwards along the inclined edge of the steel fork 5 until sliding onto the conveying belt 51, the conveying belt 51 rotates to continuously convey the plastic bag upwards, and the spurs arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 51 prevent falling off when conveying the plastic bag.
As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of gaps are formed in the middle of the steel fork 5, and the lower end of the steel fork 5 is a pointed end.
Specifically, the front end of the steel fork 5 is a pointed end, resistance is reduced when the ridger advances, soil passes through a gap of the steel fork 5, and when encountering a plastic bag, the plastic bag slides upwards along the inclined edge of the steel fork 5.
As shown in fig. 5-6, a first connecting rod 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the third rotating shaft 33, a second connecting rod 36 is rotatably connected to one end of the first connecting rod 35, a cylindrical shaft 37 is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod 36, kidney-shaped holes 31 are formed in two sides of the collecting box 3, the cylindrical shaft 37 slides in the kidney-shaped holes 31, a rectangular sliding block 34 is fixedly connected to the middle of the cylindrical shaft 37, the rectangular sliding block 34 slides in the collecting box 3, a plurality of second hooks 341 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular sliding block 34, a rectangular sliding plate 32 is slidably connected to the upper end of the collecting box 3, and a handle 321 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular sliding plate 32.
Specifically, when the third rotating shaft 33 rotates, one end of the first connecting rod 35 is driven to rotate, the second connecting rod 36 is pulled when the first connecting rod 35 rotates, the cylindrical shaft 37 slides in the kidney-shaped holes 31 formed in two sides of the collecting box 3, the cylindrical shaft 37 drives the rectangular sliding block 34 to slide in the collecting box 3, meanwhile, the rectangular sliding block 34 drives the second hooks 341 fixed above to move, the second hooks 341 and the first hooks 331 are arranged in a staggered manner, plastic bags hooked by the first hooks 331 rotate to the inside of the second hooks 341, meanwhile, the rectangular sliding block 34 pushes the plastic bags to the inside of the collecting box 3, and when too many plastic bags are in the collecting box 3, the handle 321 is pulled to one side to drive the rectangular sliding plate 32 to slide, so that the plastic bags collected in the collecting box 3 are cleaned uniformly.
Embodiment two: as shown in fig. 7, in comparative example one, another embodiment of the present invention is: the utility model discloses a chemical fertilizer, including casing 1, fertilizer barrel 2, first pivot, second pivot 22, chemical fertilizer barrel 2, circular plate 23 middle part is equipped with a plurality of round holes 231, second pivot 22 rotates with circular plate 23 middle part to be connected with, second pivot 22 is connected with the rotation of second pivot 22 upper end fixedly connected with cross plate 221.
Specifically, the cover 21 at the upper end of the fertilizer barrel 2 is opened, chemical fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer barrel 2 from the inlet, the motor is started to drive the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 22 drives the cross plate 221 to rotate above the circular plate 23, the chemical fertilizer falls above the filter plate 24 below from the circular hole 231 arranged in the middle of the circular plate 23 during rotation, the amount of the chemical fertilizer falling below each time is approximately the same, the fertilization is more uniform, the filter plate 24 filters out the chemical fertilizer particles with larger particles, and the chemical fertilizer falling into the land is the chemical fertilizer with smaller particles, so that the dissolution speed is faster.
As shown in fig. 7, a rectangular block 222 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rotating shaft 22, and a roller 223 is rotatably connected to one side of the rectangular block 222.
Specifically, when larger fertilizer particles appear on the filter plate 24, the second rotating shaft 22 drives the rectangular block 222 to rotate, the rectangular block 222 drives the roller 223 to rotate above the filter plate 24 to crush the larger fertilizer particles into soil, a plurality of protruding blocks are arranged on the surface of the roller 223 and inserted into the filter holes formed in the filter plate 24, and the fertilizer particles are prevented from being blocked in the filter plate 24.
As shown in fig. 8, the two sides of the housing 1 are fixedly connected with first U-shaped blocks 4, the lower ends of the first U-shaped blocks 4 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 44, the lower ends of the telescopic rods 44 are fixedly connected with third U-shaped blocks 42, the outer sides of the telescopic rods 44 are sleeved with second springs 45, and the lower ends of the third U-shaped blocks 42 are fixedly connected with wheels 43.
Specifically, the wheels 43 arranged on two sides of the shell 1 facilitate the transportation of the machine, meanwhile, the machine is pushed during operation, and the telescopic rods 44 arranged between the wheels 43 and the first U-shaped blocks 4 and the second springs 45 arranged on the outer sides reduce jolting of the machine during moving and transporting.
As shown in fig. 9, two sides of the lower end of the first U-shaped block 4 are provided with first rectangular grooves 41, one side of the inside of the first rectangular grooves 41 is fixedly connected with a first spring 411, one end of the first spring 411 is fixedly connected with a tip slider 412, one end of the tip slider 412 is fixedly connected with a second U-shaped block 413, two sides of the upper end of the third U-shaped block 42 are provided with second rectangular grooves 421, and the tip slider 412 can slide in the second rectangular grooves 421.
Specifically, when the machine is used, the second U-shaped block 413 is pressed to drive the tip slider 412 to slide in the first rectangular groove 41 and squeeze the first spring 411, so that the lower end of the tip slider 412 slides in the second rectangular groove 421 until the tip slider 412 is separated, the machine can be pushed away by jacking the shell 1 through the elasticity of the second spring 45, the shell 1 is lifted to prevent the earth turning blade 131 from being knocked in the transportation process, and when the machine is used again, the shell 1 is pressed downwards to enable the inclined surface of the lower end of the tip slider 412 to slide along one side of the second rectangular groove 421 until the first spring 411 releases the elasticity to fix the lower end of the tip slider 412 in the second rectangular groove 421, so that the shell 1 is integrally lowered to drive the earth turning blade 131 to contact the ground for earth turning.
When the machine is used, the shell 1 is pressed downwards to enable the inclined surface at the lower end of the tip slider 412 to slide along one side of the second rectangular groove 421 until the first spring 411 releases elasticity to fix the lower end of the tip slider 412 in the second rectangular groove 421, the shell 1 is integrally lowered to drive the soil turning blade 131 to contact the ground, the hand support 6 starts the motor to drive the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, meanwhile drives the soil turning blade 131 to rotate, soil is turned to enable the soil to become softer, the ridging of the soil is facilitated by the ridging soil assembly, after the soil is turned by the soil turning blade 131, the soil passes through the trapezoid groove arranged below the baffle 12, the first rectangular plate 122 above the trapezoid groove and the second rectangular plate 126 arranged on two sides of the trapezoid groove enable the soil to be ridged into trapezoid convenient subsequent planting, the ridging soil width is adjusted according to different vegetable varieties, the two-side L-shaped blocks 127 are driven to move by the two-shaped blocks 126 through the second rectangular plates 126, and the two-side rectangular blocks 127 are driven by the two-shaped blocks 121 to slide in the trapezoid groove, so that the width between the two second rectangular plates 126 can be adjusted conveniently;
in the planting process, some fruit trees are sleeved with plastic bags, when the plastic bags fall into soil, the soil turning blades 131 are easy to wind on the soil turning blades 131 to influence the subsequent work when rotating, at the moment, the steel forks 5 are arranged at the front ends of the soil turning blades 131 and are inserted into the soil, the front ends of the steel forks 5 are pointed, so that the forward resistance is reduced, when the plastic bags are encountered, the plastic bags slide upwards along the sloping sides of the steel forks 5 until sliding on the conveyor belt 51, the conveyor belt 51 rotates to continuously convey the plastic bags upwards, the spurs arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt 51 prevent the plastic bags from falling off when conveying the plastic bags, when the conveyor belt 51 conveys the plastic bags to the lower end of the collecting box 3, the motor drives the third rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 33 drives the first hooks 331 to rotate so as to drive the conveyed plastic bags to be conveyed into the collecting box 3, the plastic strips are collected uniformly, one end of a first connecting rod 35 is driven to rotate when a third rotating shaft 33 rotates, a second connecting rod 36 is pulled when the first connecting rod 35 rotates, a cylindrical shaft 37 slides in kidney-shaped holes 31 formed in two sides of a collection box 3, the cylindrical shaft 37 drives a rectangular sliding block 34 to slide in the collection box 3, meanwhile, the rectangular sliding block 34 drives a second hook 341 fixed above to move, the second hook 341 and the first hook 331 are staggered, plastic bags hooked by the first hook 331 rotate to the inside of the second hook 341, meanwhile, the rectangular sliding block 34 pushes the plastic bags to the inside of the collection box 3, when too many plastic bags exist in the collection box 3, a handle 321 is pulled to one side to drive a rectangular sliding plate 32 to slide, and the plastic bags collected in the collection box 3 are cleaned uniformly;
the soil can be fertilized and then the soil is ridged in the soil turning process, so that the fertilizer and the soil are mixed more uniformly, the labor capacity of workers is reduced, the cover 21 at the upper end of the fertilizer barrel 2 is opened, the fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer barrel 2 from an inlet, a motor is started to drive the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 22 drives the cross plate 221 to rotate above the circular plate 23, the fertilizer falls above the filter plate 24 below from the circular hole 231 arranged in the middle of the circular plate 23 during rotation, the amount of the fertilizer falling below each time is approximately the same, the fertilizer is fertilized more uniformly, the larger fertilizer particles are filtered out by the filter plate 24, so that the fertilizer falling into the soil is smaller in particle, the dissolving speed of the fertilizer is faster, when the larger particle fertilizer particles appear on the filter plate 24, the second rotating shaft 22 drives the rectangular block 222 to rotate above the filter plate 24, the rectangular block 222 drives the roller 223 to grind the larger particle fertilizer into the soil, a plurality of projections are arranged on the surface of the roller 223 and are inserted into the filter plate 24, and the fertilizer particles are prevented from being blocked in the filter plate 24;
after the machine is used, the second U-shaped block 413 is pressed to drive the tip slider 412 to slide in the first rectangular groove 41 and squeeze the first spring 411, so that the lower end of the tip slider 412 slides in the second rectangular groove 421 until the tip slider 412 is separated, the machine can be pushed away by jacking the shell 1 through the elasticity of the second spring 45, and the shell 1 is lifted to prevent the earth-turning blade 131 from being knocked in the transportation process.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A greenhouse ridger is characterized in that: including casing (1), casing (1) one side middle part rotates and is connected with first pivot (13), first pivot (13) both sides fixedly connected with turning blade (131), casing (1) one side fixedly connected with baffle (12), baffle (12) one side fixedly connected with ridge soil subassembly, the both ends fixedly connected with conveying subassembly of casing (1) opposite side, conveying subassembly include with casing (1) one side fixedly connected with conveyer belt (51), the upper end both sides fixedly connected with of casing (1) one side collect box (3), collect box (3) inside be equipped with collect subassembly, collect subassembly include with collect box (3) inside one side rotate third pivot (33) of being connected, third pivot (33) one side fixedly connected with a plurality of first hook (331).
2. The greenhouse ridger according to claim 1, wherein: the ridge soil assembly comprises a trapezoid groove arranged at the lower end of a baffle plate (12), a first rectangular plate (122) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the trapezoid groove, sliding grooves (121) are formed in two sides of the trapezoid groove, a sliding block (125) is connected to the sliding grooves (121) in a sliding mode, a second rectangular plate (126) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (125), and an adjusting assembly is arranged at the upper end of the second rectangular plate (126).
3. The greenhouse ridger according to claim 2, wherein: the adjusting component comprises an L-shaped block (127) fixedly connected with the upper end of a second rectangular plate (126), a first fixing block (123) is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side of the baffle (12), a bidirectional screw rod (124) is rotationally connected with the middle part of the first fixing block (123), two sides of the bidirectional screw rod (124) are fixedly connected with one side of the baffle (12) through the fixing blocks, and the bidirectional screw rod (124) is in threaded connection with the L-shaped block (127).
4. A greenhouse ridger according to claim 3, wherein: the surface of the conveyor belt (51) is provided with a protruding thorn, and the lower end of the conveyor belt (51) is fixedly connected with a steel fork (5).
5. The greenhouse ridger according to claim 4, wherein: the middle part of the steel fork (5) is provided with a plurality of gaps, and the lower end of the steel fork (5) is a pointed end.
6. The greenhouse ridger according to claim 1, wherein: third pivot (33) one side fixedly connected with first connecting rod (35), first connecting rod (35) one end is rotated and is connected with second connecting rod (36), second connecting rod (36) one end is rotated and is connected with cylindrical shaft (37), collection box (3) both sides are equipped with waist shape hole (31), cylindrical shaft (37) are inside to slide in waist shape hole (31), cylindrical shaft (37) middle part fixedly connected with rectangle slider (34), rectangle slider (34) are inside to slide in collection box (3), rectangle slider (34) upper end fixedly connected with a plurality of second hooks (341), collection box (3) upper end sliding connection has rectangle slide (32), rectangle slide (32) one side fixedly connected with handle (321).
7. The greenhouse ridger according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a chemical fertilizer barrel, including casing (1), round hole, lid, right circular hole, round hole middle part is equipped with round hole, fixedly connected with filter (24) in the round hole, round hole upper end fixedly connected with chemical fertilizer barrel (2), chemical fertilizer barrel (2) upper end is equipped with lid (21), chemical fertilizer barrel (2) middle part rotation is connected with second pivot (22), chemical fertilizer barrel (2) middle part fixedly connected with plectane (23), plectane (23) middle part is equipped with a plurality of round holes (231), second pivot (22) rotate with plectane (23) middle part and are connected, second pivot (22) upper end fixedly connected with cross board (221).
8. The greenhouse ridger according to claim 7, wherein: the lower end of the second rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a rectangular block (222), and one side of the rectangular block (222) is rotatably connected with a roller (223).
9. The greenhouse ridger according to claim 8, wherein: the novel telescopic device comprises a shell (1), wherein two sides of the shell are fixedly connected with first U-shaped blocks (4), the lower ends of the first U-shaped blocks (4) are fixedly connected with telescopic rods (44), the lower ends of the telescopic rods (44) are fixedly connected with third U-shaped blocks (42), second springs (45) are sleeved outside the telescopic rods (44), and the lower ends of the third U-shaped blocks (42) are fixedly connected with wheels (43).
10. The greenhouse ridger according to claim 9, wherein: first rectangular channel (41) are equipped with in first U-shaped piece (4) lower extreme both sides, inside one side fixedly connected with first spring (411) of first rectangular channel (41), first spring (411) one end fixedly connected with tip slider (412), tip slider (412) one end fixedly connected with second U-shaped piece (413), third U-shaped piece (42) upper end both sides are equipped with second rectangular channel (421), tip slider (412) can slide in second rectangular channel (421).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311612841.3A CN117461412B (en) | 2023-11-29 | 2023-11-29 | Greenhouse ridger |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311612841.3A CN117461412B (en) | 2023-11-29 | 2023-11-29 | Greenhouse ridger |
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| CN117461412B CN117461412B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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| CN106629201A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-10 | 上海小松包装机械有限公司 | M plate type thin film splitting guide device for packaging machine |
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| CN117461412B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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