CN117384685A - 汽油添加剂及其使用方法 - Google Patents
汽油添加剂及其使用方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117384685A CN117384685A CN202210784904.2A CN202210784904A CN117384685A CN 117384685 A CN117384685 A CN 117384685A CN 202210784904 A CN202210784904 A CN 202210784904A CN 117384685 A CN117384685 A CN 117384685A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gasoline
- additive
- mass ratio
- engine
- reduce
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003254 gasoline additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001236 detergent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002381 microspectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012502 risk assessment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005494 tarnishing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/06—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for spark ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
- C10L1/2387—Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
一种添加剂技术领域的汽油添加剂及其使用方法，添加剂包括聚醚胺、曼尼希碱、碳氢溶剂油，其中聚醚胺的质量比为2％～55％，曼尼希碱的质量比为2％～55％,碳氢溶剂油的质量比为0％～55％；在92#汽油中加入的添加剂的质量比为0.01％～0.03％％，在92#和98#汽油中加入的添加剂的质量比均为0.02％～0.04％。本发明的汽油添加剂可提高发动机的燃烧效率、减少燃油油耗、使进气阀沉积物下降率达到92.3％、可增强动力，有效的降低汽车尾气排放量。此外，本发明的汽油添加剂对发动机具有保洁的能力，不会腐蚀金属、橡胶、塑料，并且可以在零下50℃的环境下与汽油混合正常使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及的是一种添加剂技术领域的汽油添加剂，特别是一种可以提高发动机的燃烧效率的汽油添加剂及其使用方法。
背景技术
随着汽车的保有量快速增加，车用汽油的需求量急剧增长，这引起了一系列的能源危机和环境污染问题。为了减少内燃机的油耗和污染物的排放量，在汽油中添加添加剂可以改善汽油的某些性质和改善燃烧性能，从而可以提高发动机的燃烧效率、降低燃油油耗、减少燃烧室部件沉积物的生成以及降低发动机污染物的排放量。
目前，专利CN109111963发明的汽油添加剂能够提高汽油机的燃烧效率，减少积碳，减少污染物的排放量。专利CN107723038发明的汽油添加剂可减少污染物的排放量。专利CN109456806发明的汽油添加剂能减少积碳，具有良好的润滑性能和雾化性能。然而，这些添加剂并没同时提高发动机的燃烧效率、降低燃油油耗、减少燃烧室部件沉积物生成以及降低发动机污染物的排放量。同时，也没说明这些发明的汽油添加剂是否会腐蚀金属、橡胶、塑料，并且是否可在零下50℃的环境下与汽油混合正常使用。因此，亟需一种同时满足上述的能力的汽油添加剂。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术的不足，提出一种汽油添加剂及其使用方法，该添加剂的成本低、加剂量小、可提高发动机的燃烧效率、降低燃油油耗、减少燃烧室部件沉积物的生成以及降低发动机污染物的排放量，不会腐蚀金属、橡胶、塑料，并且可在零下50℃的环境下与汽油混合正常使用。
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的，本发明提供了一种汽油添加剂，其成分包括聚醚胺、曼尼希碱、碳氢溶剂油，其中聚醚胺的质量比为2％～55％，曼尼希碱的质量比为2％～55％,碳氢溶剂油的质量比为0％～55％。
进一步地，本发明提供的汽油添加剂，其成分还包括破乳和助加剂，聚醚胺的优选质量比为30％～40％，曼尼希碱的优选质量比为15％～25％，碳氢溶剂油的优选质量比为35％～55％。
进一步地，本发明还提供了一种汽油添加剂的使用方法，在92#汽油中加入的添加剂的质量比为0.01％～0.03％％，在95#和98#汽油中加入的添加剂的质量比均为 0.02％～0.04％。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果为：本发明的汽油添加剂可提高发动机的燃烧效率、降低燃油油耗、减少燃烧室部件沉积物的生成以及降低发动机污染物的排放量，不会腐蚀金属、橡胶、塑料，并且可以在零下50℃的环境下与汽油混合正常使用，不出现浑浊现象。
附图说明
图1为实施例1中本发明添加剂和市售添加剂的测试对比。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的实施例作详细说明，本实施例以本发明技术方案为前提，给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程，但本发明的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。
实施例
在本实施例的汽油添加剂中，聚醚胺的质量比为33％～38％，曼尼希碱的优选质量比为18％～22％，碳氢溶剂油的优选质量比为40％～49％。本发明的汽油添加剂简称FP添加剂。
如图1所示，在汽油中添加FP添加剂(本发明的添加剂)，动力提升1.18％，油耗率降低3.37％；在汽油中添加市售添加剂(成分为曼尼希碱)，动力提升0.88％，油耗率降低3.28％。因此，FP添加剂优于市售添加剂，具有提升发动机的动力和降低油耗的能力。
本发明的添加剂浑浊程度评价和锈蚀测试如表1所示，从表1中可看出，FP添加剂在-30℃时仍清澈透明、无沉淀物，-40℃有絮状物析出，-50℃絮状物增加。故FP添加剂在-30℃时可正常复配并参与标准化生产。
表1本发明添加剂浑浊程度评价和锈蚀测试
| 温度(℃) | 浑浊程度 |
| -10 | 清澈透明、无沉淀物 |
| -20 | 清澈透明、无沉淀物 |
| -30 | 清澈透明、无沉淀物 |
| -40 | 有絮状物析出 |
| -50 | 絮状物量增多 |
不同温度下不同添加剂的对比如表2所示。表2展示了在不同的温度条件下，不加添加剂的汽油和加添加剂的汽油出现的浑浊程度相似。不加添加剂的汽油和加添加剂的汽油均在-30℃开始出现浑浊。在低温下，将FP添加剂到汽油后，其浑浊程度并无影响。此外，还对该添加剂做了相应的风险评估实验，结果表明在温度为-50℃的环境下，该添加剂添加到92号/95号/98号车用汽油后均能正常使用。
表2不同温度下不同添加剂的对比
不同添加剂金属锈蚀测试如表3所示，从表中可知，将FP添加剂及复配原料在微谱上进行金属锈蚀测试，结果显示添加FP添加剂，复配原料油品均未对金属产生锈蚀。
表3不同添加剂金属锈蚀测试结果对比
表4为FP添加剂对橡胶和塑料进行腐蚀测试的结果，结果表明添加FP添加剂的油品不会对橡胶、塑料有腐蚀。此外，相关的实验表明FP添加剂满足国标要求。
表4FP添加剂对橡胶和塑料进行腐蚀测试的结果
不同添加剂的清净实验结果对比如表5所示。表5展示了在汽油中分别将FP添加剂和市售添加剂时对进气阀沉积物的清净实验。结果表明，在汽油中添加FP添加剂时，进气阀沉积物的下降率结果92.3％，添加市售添加剂时，进气阀沉积物下降率结果84.7％，可知FP添加剂的清净性效果优于市售添加剂的清净效果。此外，FP剂对燃烧室、火花塞、燃烧室内喷油嘴的清净效果均优于市售添加剂。
表5不同添加剂的清净实验结果对比
以上对本发明的具体操作方式进行了描述。需要理解的是，本发明并不局限于上述特定操作方式，本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变形或修改，这并不影响本发明的实质内容。
Claims (3)
1.一种汽油添加剂，其特征在于其成分包括聚醚胺、曼尼希碱、碳氢溶剂油，其中聚醚胺的质量比为2％～55％，曼尼希碱的质量比为2％～55％,碳氢溶剂油的质量比为0％～55％。
2.根据权利要求1所述的汽油添加剂，其特征在于其成分还包括破乳和助加剂，聚醚胺的优选质量比为30％～40％，曼尼希碱的优选质量比为15％～25％，碳氢溶剂油的优选质量比为35％～55％。
3.一种使用权利要求1或权利要求2所述汽油添加剂的方法，其特征在于在92#汽油中加入的添加剂的质量比为0.01％～0.03％，在95#和98#汽油中加入的添加剂的质量比均为0.02％～0.04％。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210784904.2A CN117384685A (zh) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | 汽油添加剂及其使用方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210784904.2A CN117384685A (zh) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | 汽油添加剂及其使用方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117384685A true CN117384685A (zh) | 2024-01-12 |
Family
ID=89467194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210784904.2A Pending CN117384685A (zh) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | 汽油添加剂及其使用方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117384685A (zh) |
-
2022
- 2022-07-05 CN CN202210784904.2A patent/CN117384685A/zh active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108659993B (zh) | 一种用于汽油缸内直喷发动机燃烧室的积碳清洗剂 | |
| US5997593A (en) | Fuels with enhanced lubricity | |
| CN108865300A (zh) | 一种燃油系统多效免拆清洗剂 | |
| CN101220116A (zh) | 一种聚异丁烯胺 | |
| CN109294639B (zh) | 一种燃油动力提升剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN111139142B (zh) | 清洁组合物、燃料添加剂、汽车进气系统清洗剂及其使用方法 | |
| CN117384685A (zh) | 汽油添加剂及其使用方法 | |
| JP2001081481A (ja) | 増強された潤滑性を持つ燃料分散剤 | |
| CN111394141A (zh) | 环保节能汽车清净剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN103923708A (zh) | 一种高清洁醚基汽油 | |
| CN111133080B (zh) | 控制沉积物的方法 | |
| CN109294640B (zh) | 一种柴油添加剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN103695050A (zh) | 一种车用甲醇汽油复合添加剂 | |
| US20080000148A1 (en) | Fuel composition containing iron and manganese to reduce spark plug fouling | |
| CN101565479A (zh) | 一种不含羟基的聚异丁烯胺 | |
| CN102604696B (zh) | 燃料添加剂及含有该添加剂的汽油 | |
| CN110923022A (zh) | 一种高清洁醇基液体燃料 | |
| CN112574790A (zh) | 一种汽油清净增效剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN114341319B (zh) | 燃料添加剂、使用燃料添加剂的方法和燃料混合物 | |
| CN104109564B (zh) | 一种高清纯调和汽油及其制备方法 | |
| CN112852507A (zh) | 柴油添加剂及其组合物、柴油组合物 | |
| CN1637120A (zh) | 减少燃烧室沉积物剥落的方法 | |
| CN118496926A (zh) | 清洁组合物、燃料添加剂、汽车进气系统清洗剂及其使用方法 | |
| CN101423782B (zh) | 一种二甲醚燃料润滑剂 | |
| CN114058418B (zh) | 汽油添加剂及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |