CN1172880C - Double-microbial fertilizer - Google Patents
Double-microbial fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1172880C CN1172880C CNB01128160XA CN01128160A CN1172880C CN 1172880 C CN1172880 C CN 1172880C CN B01128160X A CNB01128160X A CN B01128160XA CN 01128160 A CN01128160 A CN 01128160A CN 1172880 C CN1172880 C CN 1172880C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a double-microbial fertilizer which is composed of the following components: (percent by weight) 70 to 80 parts of chicken manure, 10 to 11 parts of rice bran or rice hull powder, 5 to 8 parts of grain stillage, 0.05 to 0.1 part of bacillus megatherium biological powder, 0.05 to 1 part of yeast biological powder and 0.05 to 0.1 part of lactic acid bacteria biological powder. Firstly, the fresh chicken manure and the lactic acid bacteria biological powder are mixed and blended to be conveyed in a fermenting room to be fermented when the present invention is processed, and the fermented chicken manure is conveyed to a sunlight baking shed to be baked; then, the processed chicken manure, the rice hull powder, grain stillage powder, the grain stillage, water, the bacillus megatherium biological powder and the yeast biological powder are uniformly mixed by a stirring device to be beaten into granules which are conveyed to the fermenting room to be fermented, and the granules are packed after fermented. The present invention can improve a microstructure in environment, the physical and the chemical properties of the soil are changed, and the present invention is favorable for crop growth and development and is suitable for planting and using green crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, particularly a kind of double-microbial fertilizer that can improve microorganism and little trophic structure in the edatope.
Background technology
The fertilizer in the fertilizer market of China can be classified as two classes generally at present, and the one, chemical fertilizer, another kind are the fertilizer that chemical fertilizer combines with bio-fertilizer, be the chemical fertilizer bio-fertilizer, its production purpose provides fertile content, as Liaohe River urea, contain N amount 46%, the U.S.'s two ammoniums contain N 64%, contain phosphate fertilizer 18%, spring rain composite fertilizer contains N 16%, and P 16%, and K 16%, S 16%, and vegetable special compound fertilizer contains N 25%, and P 25%, K 25%, and contains zinc, sulphur, boron, iron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, copper.Jia Ji composite fertilizer contains N 19%, and P 19%, and K 19%, also contains middle trace elements such as sulphur calcium iron simultaneously.
The comprehensive chemical element that provides of the centrales that these are fertile is given crop, does not consider two microstructures in the edatope, and especially the microorganism structure only can guarantee the demand of crop to the inorganic fertilizer amount.
The composite bio-fertilizer that the fertile factory in platform peace Huan hole produces contains N 10%, and P 10%, and K 10%, and knot potassium bacterium, knot phosphorus bacteria, solid N bacterium, its purpose are arranged also is how inorganic nutrient is provided for crop is as much as possible.And do not aim on the microorganism and little trophic system in the environment.Its shortcoming:
1. inorganic fertilizer causes the pollution of serious environmental and food.Chemical fertilizer is residual in the food exceeds standard, and easily causes the generation of disease, causes man's atoke ability up to a million in Germany.Increase in China cancer patients number.
2. the quality of crop food is bad, is out of favour on market, is difficult to find one's way into world market.China will add World Trade Organization, and this kind is low with the food products market price of chemical fertilizer plantation, and economic benefit is not high.
3. not drought resisting
Farmland to fertilize, organic content is low, and the microorganism living environment is poor, so soil compaction, moisture holding capacity is poor, not drought resisting.
4. disease resistance is poor
Farmland to fertilize, organic content is low, and chemical fertilizer is residual big simultaneously, causes beneficial organism quantity to descend, and harmful organism is increased, easy infection disease, especially soil-borne disease.
5. resistance to crocking is poor
The pollution that the soil 80% of foodstuff production at present is subjected in various degree is as the pollution of the residual pollution of pollution, the chemical fertilizer of agricultural chemicals, trade effluent, the pollution of air, the pollution of water.Platform An County, Anshan, Liaoning Province 50% water is that ferrous iron pollutes, and 80% rice field, Liaozhong County, Shenyang City is that ferrous iron well water is irrigated and sewage irrigation.To fertilize or common bio-fertilizer not only can not the pollution abatement degree, but also add heavily contaminated.
6. amount of increase in production is not high
Increase per mu yield to fertilize and arrived the limit, paddy rice mu is executed 180 jin of inorganic fertilizers, and output remains essentially in 1300 jin/mu, and it is impossible to increase output more to fertilize.Increase the weight of the pollution of chemical fertilizer simultaneously, further cause the destruction of microorganism and little nutrition (two microstructure), and cause many factors of the underproduction.
7. have high input and benefit is low
Present farmland mu is measured all very high to fertilize, and the disease that causes is also many, and every mu economy input is also increasing, and the output of product and price are also all low.Three factors cause benefit low.
8. soil-borne disease is serious
Use for a long time that the beneficial organism value volume and range of product all lacks in the soil of chemical fertilizer and composite fertilizer, because lack several materials that microorganism depends on for existence in the soil, these several big materials must impose.And the pathogenic bacterium quantity of minority increases, and the result easily causes the disease that goes up the earth aspect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can overcome effectively that the problems referred to above take place, it can improve the microtexture in the environment, and physical properties on the soil, chemical property are changed, and helps crop growth.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
1, composition (weight part)
70～80 parts of chicken manures, 10～11 parts of rice bran or powdered rice hulls, 5～8 parts in vinasse, 0.05～0.1 part in the biological powder of Bacillus megatherium, 0.05～0.1 part in the biological powder of yeast, 0.05～0.1 part in lactic acid bacteria biological powder;
2, complete processing
(1). the chicken manure oven dry is handled
With excrement of freshly-slaughtered poultry described in 1 and lactic acid bacteria biological powder, by batch mixing and mixing, send the proving room fermentation, the chicken manure that ferments send the oven dry of daylight oven dry canopy;
(2). be mixed into fertilizer
To mix with whipping device by chicken manure and powdered rice hulls, vinasse powder, vinasse, moisture, the biological powder of Bacillus megatherium, the biological powder of yeast that (1) is handled well, break into small-particle, send the proving room fermentation, ferment the back pack and get final product.
Double-microbial fertilizer can improve microorganism and little trophic structure in the edatope, and promptly two microstructures make its growth that helps crop root, the growth of plant.Its mechanism is as follows:
1. double-microbial fertilizer can be supplied with ammonium ion and the nitrate ion that root system of plant easily absorbs for a long time
Micropopulation metabolism in soil consumes organism as its food source in the double-microbial fertilizer, discharge crop easily absorb cloudy nutrient ions as: ammonium ion, nitrate ion, this process are the time of infertility that is accompanied by crop.Organism seems a warehouse of nutrient, has only microorganism its nutrient could be taken out, and especially crop needs the period of nutritive substance most, and moisture and temperature all are fit to the breeding of microorganism, and the nutrient of release is also many, and suitable crop is to nutrient demand.This nutrient safety can not cause the pollution that nutrient too much forms simultaneously.
2. double-microbial fertilizer various the toxin remains of degrading
Beneficial microorganism group in the double-microbial fertilizer secretes a large amount of enzymes in catabolic process, form enzyme system, as saccharifying enzyme,-dextran glycosides enzyme, superoxide-dismutase, polyacid oxydase, peroxidase, peroxidase etc. effectively decompose the soil poisoning element is residual, reaching the effect of environment purification, as Trichoderma, all flagellums belong to bacterium, unicellular hair belongs to bacterium; The enzyme that yeast produced can decompose organochlorine insecticide, sulphur, phosphorus and be reduced into and be amino." and diazinon " also is to become innoxious substance by microbiological degradation for another example.
3. double-microbial fertilizer can not cause nitrogenous fertilizer to pollute
Nitrogen form as fertilizer is mainly the ammonium attitude, acyl ammonia attitude and nitrate attitude, general Nitrates is easily absorbed by crop, the nitrate attitude is more in the chemical fertilizer, easily spread with the current direction root system, concentration is very big around making root system, force root system to absorb a large amount of nitrate, make crop Nitrate Content in Food too high levels, make quality bad, nitrate poisoning (is named ischemic oxyphorase disease when serious, expiratory dyspnea), and the nitrogen in the double-microbial fertilizer exists with organic form, and the microorganism part combines and breeds in soil with little nutrition (each seed amino acid), decomposing the nitrogen that exists with the ammonium attitude on the one hand in soil is nitric nitrogen, supply with crop and absorb, can around root system, not form dense magnanimous bigger nitric nitrogen on the other hand, make crop absorb an amount of nitrogen, in making object, can not cause nitrate content too high, guarantee food safety.Meanwhile, can not be absorbed by soil because nitric nitrogen is unsettled, can not by the part of root absorption just downstream stream flow away, cause water to pollute, simultaneously also waste.This also is the not high major cause of chemical fertilizer single administration efficient.If chemical fertilizer and double-microbial fertilizer are co-administered, can improve the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer.As Tai Anwan mu green rice, applying quantity of chemical fertilizer only is half of normal amount, but fertilizer efficiency is good, and paddy rice does not only have the underproduction but also volume increase.
4. double-microbial fertilizer can natural supplement trace nutrition
Some micronutrient is necessary to crop itself not only, and also all be useful to people's life and health, zinc has effect to diabetic subject's rehabilitation very much, selenium has treatment and prophylactic effect to cancer, it is unfavorable to health that inorganic zinc and inorganic selenium replenish human body, must convert organoselenium, organic zinc, organic trace element to, the just safety that is absorbed by the body just can play the effect of preventing and curing diseases.So the micronutrient of double-microbial fertilizer partly has necessary trace element of human body and various micro substance, and comprehensive nutritive materials is provided.Make and use not only high yield of this fertile crop, pollution-free, the quality better of food has human body simultaneously and is badly in need of natural organic trace element, amino acid and VITAMIN.
Double-microbial fertilizer changes physical properties on the soil, chemical property by improving the microtexture in the environment, helps crop growth.Show thrilling effect at the present with serious pollution soil of edatope.The special-purpose double-microbial fertilizer plantation of paddy rice green rice not only can guaranteed quality, and makes paddy rice that very big amount of increase in production be arranged.This also is unprecedented precedent (general green rice is produced all underproduction 40%, and uses the green rice volume increase 30% of double-microbial fertilizer) in green rice production.This fertilizer all has extraordinary characteristics at aspects such as drought resisting, disease-resistant, resistance.Its appearance will cause the change that fertilizer circle is huge.
1. drought resisting
Arid is nonvolatil, and this spring is arid generally, it seems that the annual spring all wants arid, and Liaoning Province has the cultivated area of significant proportion after planting not emerge, and in the saltings, anhydrous area was very big after the paddy rice skewer finished seedling, caused the dead seedling of big area.And the field piece of plantation green rice has been owing to inserted seedling and spread fertilizer over the fields double-microbial fertilizer, arid after seven days rice growth still healthy and strong, not only do not have extremely but also turn green morning, tiller morning, well developed root system, Soil structure is good, drought-enduring.
2. anti-saline and alkaline, anti-ferrous iron
Saltings and ferrous paddy rice land area in Anshan, Liaoning Province and the Panjin area account for 80% of whole land areas, more than 1,000 ten thousand mu area is arranged in Daqing Area.This soil makes the slow seedling of rice shoot slow, especially lacks under the situation of water to cause rice shoot death.It is the principal element of the underproduction that particle is not received, and double-microbial fertilizer has extremely strong anti-saline and alkaline anti-ferrous ability, comparison is according to tillering 15 days in advance in ten thousand mu of green rice plantations of platform peace, eared in advance 15 days, slow seedling is fast, and the root system development is fast, the comparison of root amount is according to many 1/3rd, its basic effect is the enzyme system effect in the bio-fertilizer, can make ferrous ion become ferric ion, becomes the factor that promotes seedling growth.Saccharomycetic effect in the double-microbial fertilizer and milk-acid bacteria change saline and alkaline concentration, increase soil hole suction degree, increase water retention capacity, promote root growth.And bio-fertilizer acts on soil and discharges the nutrient ions that crop root directly absorbs.
3. eliminate the damaging effect of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and other toxin
Chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and other various toxin are the principal elements of harm Food Quality always; how to overcome the principal contradiction that these factors also are pollution-free food productions; wherein the enzyme system of the microorganism in the double-microbial fertilizer can become the toxin ion dissociation nontoxic ion; thereby protected crop; double-microbial fertilizer can form a biological protective membrane around crop root, the toxic substance of degrading on the one hand makes it harmless; for crop provides negative nutrient ions continually, promote plant growth on the other hand.
4. improve quality
Owing to there is the effect of double-microbial to stop the infringement of objectionable impurities, constantly provide crop required nutritive substance again, make crop obtain an amount of free of contamination nutritive substance, the quality of the food of assurance, and can also guarantee output.
5. increase output
Double-microbial fertilizer and an amount of chemical fertilizer compounding application guarantee that not only product is green, can give full play to the potential productivity of soil simultaneously, increase considerably output, and the green rice plantation can increase by 30% output, and the green vegetables plantation can increase production 40%.
6. cost is low, and is easy to operate
The double-microbial fertilizer abundant raw material, the production technique science, bacterial strain is good, the equipment less investment, so production cost is low, and effective.And fertilising is convenient, and mu is executed 160kg behind the rice transplanting, and the later stage need not topdress, and fertilizer efficiency period is long, the bar maturation of living.The green vegetables plantation, every mu of week is executed 40kg, in the rice application later stage, does not chase after any other fertilizer.
7. prophylaxis effect
Because the microbial balance principle has suppressed soil-borne disease, as the bacterial wilt of eggplant, the samping off of cucumber, for paddy rice, can suppress rice blast, damping-off.
Illustrate below in conjunction with production data
1. green rice plantation is executed double-microbial fertilizer 160kg/ mu, the rice tillering situation after the rice transplanting on June 22 of experiment Xinhua town, platform An County, place Zhang Shaoshun family.
The double-microbial fertilizer group (the tiller number/
Sequence number chemical fertilizer group (CK)
The cave)
1 30 19
2 28 11
3 25 9
4 29 16
5 27 10
6 26 10
Example 2: the green rice plantation, experimental point platform Anxin China Wang Biaogejia test booting situation:
Execute double-microbial fertilizer
Sequence number is (CK) to fertilize
(stem number/cave)
1 21 17
2 26 14
3 33 15
4 17 16
5 32 20
6 30 21
Average 26.5 17.1
Presentation of results is executed the every cave comparison of double-microbial fertilizer number of productive tiller according to many 9.6.This lays a good foundation for number of productive ear.
Example 3: the ten thousand mu of green rice growing areas in experiment place, sampling spot platform Anxin Hua Yude likes tame sample plot, executes double-microbial fertilizer 160kg August 10 calendar year 2001 Date of Sampling, to fertilize, one meter long number of productive ear.
Little fertilizer (the spike number of Shi Shuan
Sequence number CK (spike number/cave)
/ cave)
1 24 14
2 23 18
3 21 17
4 16 8
5 21 17
6 20 17
7 20 16
8 0 16
Add up to 153 113
Mu spike number 33.3 10,000 24.611 ten thousand
Execute every mu of number of productive ear comparison of double-microbial fertilizer according to increasing by 8.7 ten thousand fringes, synthetic output is more than 400 jin.Thereby realized the green rice novelty pattern of volume increase significantly.In addition it is long that it also shows fertilizer efficiency period, reaches bar maturation alive.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment in detail the present invention is described in detail.
The special-purpose double-microbial fertilizer of embodiment one green rice
1, composition
75 kilograms of chicken manures, 15 kilograms of rice bran or powdered rice hulls, 5 kilograms in vinasse, 0.1 kilogram in the biological powder of Bacillus megatherium, 0.1 kilogram in the biological powder of yeast, 0.1 kilogram in lactic acid bacteria biological powder;
2, complete processing
(1). the chicken manure oven dry is handled
With excrement of freshly-slaughtered poultry described in 1 and lactic acid bacteria biological powder, by batch mixing and mixing, send the proving room fermentation, the chicken manure that ferments send the oven dry of daylight oven dry canopy;
(2). be mixed into fertilizer
To mix with whipping device by chicken manure and powdered rice hulls, vinasse powder, vinasse, moisture, the biological powder of Bacillus megatherium, the biological powder of yeast that (1) is handled well, break into small-particle, send the proving room fermentation, ferment the back pack and get final product.
The special-purpose double-microbial fertilizer of embodiment two vegetables
1, composition
80 kilograms of chicken manures, 11 kilograms of rice bran or powdered rice hulls, 4 kilograms in vinasse, 0.05 kilogram in the biological powder of Bacillus megatherium, 0.05 kilogram in the biological powder of yeast, 0.05 kilogram in lactic acid bacteria biological powder;
2, complete processing
(1). the chicken manure oven dry is handled
With excrement of freshly-slaughtered poultry described in 1 and lactic acid bacteria biological powder, by batch mixing and mixing, send the proving room fermentation, the chicken manure that ferments send the oven dry of daylight oven dry canopy;
(2). be mixed into fertilizer
To mix with whipping device by chicken manure and powdered rice hulls, vinasse powder, vinasse, moisture, the biological powder of Bacillus megatherium, the biological powder of yeast that (1) is handled well, break into small-particle, send the proving room fermentation, ferment the back pack and get final product.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of double-microbial fertilizer is characterized in that: it is made of following component: (weight part)
70～80 parts of chicken manures, 10～11 parts of rice bran or powdered rice hulls, 5～8 parts in vinasse, 0.05～0.1 part in the biological powder of Bacillus megatherium, 0.05～0.1 part in the biological powder of yeast, 0.05～0.1 part in lactic acid bacteria biological powder.
2, the complete processing of double-microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it comprises following technological process:
(1). the chicken manure oven dry is handled
With freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement and lactic acid bacteria biological powder, by batch mixing and mixing, send the proving room fermentation, the chicken manure that ferments send the oven dry of daylight oven dry canopy;
(2). be mixed into fertilizer
To mix with whipping device by chicken manure and powdered rice hulls, vinasse powder, vinasse, moisture, the biological powder of Bacillus megatherium, the biological powder of yeast that (1) is handled well, break into small-particle, send the proving room fermentation, ferment the back pack and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB01128160XA CN1172880C (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2001-09-13 | Double-microbial fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB01128160XA CN1172880C (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2001-09-13 | Double-microbial fertilizer |
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|---|---|
| CN1403417A CN1403417A (en) | 2003-03-19 |
| CN1172880C true CN1172880C (en) | 2004-10-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB01128160XA Expired - Fee Related CN1172880C (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2001-09-13 | Double-microbial fertilizer |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101082035B (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2011-09-14 | 上海泓宝绿色水产科技发展有限公司 | Preparation of dotey bacterium and method for restoring shellfish culture environment |
| CN101186530B (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2011-01-19 | 重庆拓阳科技有限公司 | Fowl dung fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101948339A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-01-19 | 梁祖荣 | Roof greening organic nutritive medium |
| CN102584389B (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-12-18 | 瓮福（集团）有限责任公司 | Method for preparing phosphorus-containing organic compound fertilizer |
| CN103242066A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-08-14 | 贵州光勋生物肥业有限公司 | Vinasse organic fertilizer and preparation method of same |
| CN104609905A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-13 | 习水县和平有机肥业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer fermentation method |
| CN112279695A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-29 | 广西晋有有机肥有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer |
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2001
- 2001-09-13 CN CNB01128160XA patent/CN1172880C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20041027 Termination date: 20091013 |