CN117256390A - Vegetable cultivation insect prevention device for vegetable planting - Google Patents
Vegetable cultivation insect prevention device for vegetable planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117256390A CN117256390A CN202311227245.3A CN202311227245A CN117256390A CN 117256390 A CN117256390 A CN 117256390A CN 202311227245 A CN202311227245 A CN 202311227245A CN 117256390 A CN117256390 A CN 117256390A
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- vegetable cultivation
- insect prevention
- processing box
- wall
- vegetable
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
- B01F27/701—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers
- B01F27/706—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers with all the shafts in the same receptacle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetable cultivation insect prevention device for vegetable cultivation, which relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation and comprises an insect prevention mechanism, wherein a recovery mechanism is arranged on the insect prevention mechanism, the recovery mechanism comprises a processing box, a plurality of fixing plates, a placement plate and an air storage tank, an electric heating plate is arranged in the installation groove, a first filter screen is arranged at the top opening of the installation frame, a one-way valve is arranged at the input end of a multi-head pipe, a first electric push rod is fixedly sleeved in the installation seat, a fan is arranged at the top of the placement plate, a pressure release valve penetrates through the outer wall thread of the processing box, and two symmetrical second electric push rods are arranged at the top of each connecting plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a vegetable cultivation insect prevention device for vegetable planting.
Background
Vegetable planting is a behavior of planting vegetables, the vegetables are plants or fungi which can be cooked and cooked to be food, necessary nutrients such as various vitamins and minerals can be provided for human bodies, the existing vegetables are cultivated and planted mainly in a water culture and soil culture mode, however, in order to improve the quality of vegetable cultivation, the influence of insect pests in the vegetable cultivation and planting process is avoided, insect prevention devices are generally arranged on vegetable cultivation frames, and therefore the quality of vegetable planting can be effectively improved.
The existing insect prevention device for vegetable planting can achieve the normal growth of insect prevention protection vegetables in the vegetable cultivation and planting process, so that the quality of the vegetables is improved, but the insect prevention device does not treat the liquid consisting of water and nutrient solution which is replaced by vegetable planting, namely, the abandoned liquid is converted into other useful substances, so that the waste of resources is caused, the using effect of the insect prevention device is reduced, and the using efficiency of insect prevention planting in vegetable cultivation and planting is reduced.
Therefore, there is a need to propose a new vegetable cultivation insect prevention device for vegetable cultivation so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vegetable cultivation insect prevention device for vegetable cultivation, which aims to solve the problems that the existing vegetable cultivation insect prevention device provided in the background art does not treat liquid consisting of water and nutrient solution which is replaced by vegetable cultivation, namely, waste liquid is converted into other useful substances, so that resource waste is caused, and the using effect of the insect prevention device is reduced, namely, the using efficiency of vegetable cultivation insect prevention planting is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the vegetable cultivation insect prevention device for vegetable planting comprises an insect prevention mechanism, wherein a recovery mechanism is arranged on the insect prevention mechanism;
the recovery mechanism comprises a processing box, a plurality of fixed plates, a placing plate and an air storage tank, wherein a sealing cover is arranged at the top opening of the processing box, a mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the processing box, an electric heating plate is arranged in the mounting groove, a mounting frame is fixed at the position, close to the top, of the inside of the processing box, a first filter screen is arranged at the top opening of the mounting frame, a multi-head pipe is fixedly penetrated on one side of the inner wall of the processing box, a one-way valve is arranged at the input end of the multi-head pipe, a cylindrical hole is formed in one side of the inner wall of the processing box, an annular sealing gasket is arranged in the cylindrical hole, round rods are arranged in the annular sealing gasket, a plurality of single-hole plates are distributed and fixed on the outer surface of the round rods at equal intervals, a mounting seat is arranged at the top of the placing plate, a first electric push rod is fixedly sleeved at the inner part of the mounting seat, a fan is arranged at the top of the placing plate, a pressure release valve is fixedly penetrated by the outer wall thread of the processing box, a hose is arranged at the input end of the fan, four electric connection plates are arranged at the top of the sealing cover, and two symmetrical connection plates are symmetrically arranged at the top of each connection plate.
Preferably, the bottom of each single pore plate is contacted with the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box, the output end of the connecting pipe is connected with the input end of the one-way valve, the valve outlet of the air outlet end of the air storage tank is connected with the input end of the hose, and one end of the telescopic end of the first electric push rod is fixed with one end of the round rod.
Preferably, the outer wall of the processing box is provided with a shell, the pressure relief valve is positioned in the shell, the outlet of the shell is provided with a second filter screen, and the front surface of the processing box is close to the bottom, and the threads penetrate through the electric valve.
Preferably, the insect prevention mechanism comprises a placing frame, the bottom of the processing box is fixed with the bottom of the inner wall of the placing frame, the bottom of the placing plate is fixed with the bottom of the inner wall of the placing frame, the air storage tank is arranged in the placing frame, and the bottom of the placing frame and the bottom of the air storage tank are arranged on the same horizontal plane.
Preferably, each fixing plate is mounted on the lower side of the placing frame through a first screw, the top of each fixing plate is in contact with the bottom of the electric heating plate, and a concave block is fixed on the top of the placing frame.
Preferably, each second electric putter all installs in the bottom of spill piece through the second screw, eight the second electric putter divide into four altogether, the top of spill piece is provided with two symmetrical support frames, two all install insect screen on the support frame.
Preferably, the bottom of every the support frame all is fixed with a plurality of gag levers, every the bottom of gag lever levers is all slided and is inlayed and establish the top at the spill piece, the inside of spill piece is close to the top position and has seted up the ring channel, the inside of ring channel is provided with the rectangular plate, a plurality of water planting holes have been seted up to the top equidistance distribution of rectangular plate.
Preferably, each water planting hole is provided with a cultivation cup, the outer wall of the concave block is fixedly penetrated with a liquid inlet pipe, a cover is arranged at the inlet of the liquid inlet pipe, the bottom of the inner wall of the concave block is fixedly penetrated with a liquid outlet pipe, and the outlet of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a pipe cover.
Preferably, two mounting holes are formed in one side of the concave block, sealing rings are mounted in the mounting holes, stirring paddles are arranged in the sealing rings, and gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the stirring paddles close to one end of the stirring paddles.
Preferably, the U-shaped racks are connected between teeth of the two gears in a meshed mode, a limiting block is fixed on one side of the concave block, one ends of the two stirring paddles are contacted with one side of the inner wall of the limiting block, and the top of the inner wall of the limiting block is contacted with the upper side surface of the U-shaped racks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the recovery mechanism is arranged, so that the liquid consisting of water and nutrient solution which is replaced by vegetable planting can be treated, the utilization rate of resources is improved, namely the use efficiency of insect prevention planting in vegetable cultivation is improved, when the liquid consisting of water and nutrient solution in the concave block is required to be replaced, the liquid which is required to be replaced in the concave block can be led out by utilizing the cooperation of the liquid outlet pipe and the first filter screen, floating matters and foreign matters in the liquid are filtered and removed, and then the fermentation agent and the liquid can be mixed by utilizing the cooperation of the external PLC, the first electric push rod, the annular sealing gasket, the single-hole plate and the round rod.
2. According to the invention, the liquid in the processing box can be fermented by utilizing the cooperation of the external PLC, the electric heating plate, the sealing cover, the second electric push rod and the connecting plate, then the fermented liquid in the processing box can be sterilized by utilizing the cooperation of the fan, the air storage tank, the hose, the connecting pipe, the multi-head pipe and the one-way valve, and then the sterilized and fermented liquid can be conveyed into the prepared collecting barrel by utilizing the cooperation of the external PLC, the electric valve and the external conveying pipe so as to carry out other plant fertilization operations in the later period.
3. According to the invention, the insect prevention mechanism is arranged, so that the vegetable water planting can be performed, meanwhile, the vegetable can be prevented from being influenced by insect damage in the planting process, when the vegetable seedling water planting operation is required, the water planting operation of the vegetable seedling can be realized by utilizing the cooperation of the water planting holes, the rectangular plate, the concave blocks and the cultivating cups, then the water and nutrient solution can be fully mixed by utilizing the cooperation of the liquid inlet pipe, the gears, the U-shaped racks, the limiting blocks, the sealing rings and the stirring paddles, and then the insect prevention operation of the vegetable seedling can be realized by utilizing the cooperation of the limiting rods, the supporting frames and the insect prevention gauze.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a vegetable cultivation insect prevention device for vegetable cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another perspective view of a vegetable cultivation insect prevention device for vegetable cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of a vegetable cultivation insect prevention device for vegetable cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view, partially cut away, of a vegetable cultivation insect prevention device for vegetable cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is another perspective view of an alternative view of a vegetable cultivation insect prevention apparatus for vegetable cultivation according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of a sealing cover of a vegetable cultivation insect prevention device for vegetable cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view showing a top view of a vegetable cultivation insect prevention apparatus for vegetable cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the vegetable cultivation insect prevention device for vegetable cultivation of the present invention at A in FIG. 3;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a housing and a second filter of the vegetable cultivation insect prevention device for vegetable cultivation according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view showing a supporting frame, an insect preventing gauze and a limiting rod of the vegetable cultivation insect preventing device for vegetable planting according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a rectangular plate, a hydroponic hole and a cultivating cup of the vegetable cultivating insect-preventing device for vegetable planting of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an insect prevention mechanism; 101. a placing rack; 102. a concave block; 103. a support frame; 104. an insect-proof gauze; 105. a limit rod; 106. an annular groove; 107. a rectangular plate; 108. shui Peikong; 109. a cultivating cup; 110. a liquid inlet pipe; 111. a cover; 112. a liquid outlet pipe; 113. a tube cover; 114. a mounting hole; 115. a seal ring; 116. stirring paddles; 117. a gear; 118. a U-shaped rack; 119. a limiting block; 2. a recovery mechanism; 201. a process cartridge; 202. sealing cover; 203. a mounting groove; 204. an electric heating plate; 205. a fixing plate; 206. a mounting frame; 207. a first filter screen; 208. a multi-head pipe; 209. a one-way valve; 210. a cylindrical hole; 211. an annular gasket; 212. a round bar; 213. a single orifice plate; 214. placing a plate; 215. a mounting base; 216. a first electric push rod; 217. a blower; 218. a connecting pipe; 219. a pressure release valve; 220. a housing; 221. a second filter screen; 222. a hose; 223. a gas storage tank; 224. a second electric push rod; 225. a connecting plate; 226. an electric valve.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a vegetable cultivation insect-proof device for vegetable planting, including insect-proof mechanism 1, be provided with recovery mechanism 2 on insect-proof mechanism 1, recovery mechanism 2 includes processing box 201, a plurality of fixed plates 205, place board 214 and gas holder 223, the open top department of processing box 201 is provided with sealed lid 202, mounting groove 203 has been seted up to the bottom of processing box 201, the inside of mounting groove 203 is provided with electric heating plate 204, the inside of processing box 201 is close to the top position and is fixed with mounting bracket 206, the first filter screen 207 is installed to the open top department of mounting bracket 206, the fixed multitube 208 that runs through in inner wall one side of processing box 201, the check valve 209 is installed to the input of multitube 208, cylindrical hole 210 has been seted up to inner wall one side of processing box 201, the internally mounted in cylindrical hole 210 has annular sealing pad 211, the inside of annular sealing pad 211 is provided with round bar 212, the surface equidistance distribution of round bar 212 is fixed with a plurality of single orifice plates 213, the mount pad 215 is installed at the top of placing board 214, the inside fixed cup joint of mount pad 215 has first electric putter 216, the top of placing board 214 installs the fan 217, the output end of fan 217 installs connecting pipe 218, the second connecting plate 225 has two electric putter's of connecting plates 225, the top of two equal symmetry of connecting plates 224 are installed at the top of connecting plates 225.
According to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the bottom of each single-hole plate 213 is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box 201, the output end of the connecting pipe 218 is connected with the input end of the one-way valve 209, the valve outlet of the air outlet end of the air storage tank 223 is connected with the input end of the hose 222, and one end of the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 216 is fixed with one end of the round rod 212, so that the starter and the liquid in the processing box 201 can be fully mixed under the cooperation of the first electric push rod 216, the annular sealing gasket 211, the round rod 212 and the single-hole plate 213, and meanwhile, ozone gas and fermented liquid can be fully contacted.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 9, the outer wall of the process cartridge 201 is provided with a housing 220, the pressure release valve 219 is located inside the housing 220, the outlet of the housing 220 is provided with a second filter screen 221, and the front surface of the process cartridge 201 is provided with an electric valve 226 in a threaded manner near the bottom, so that the electric valve 226 can control whether the liquid in the process cartridge 201 is released.
According to the figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 7, the insect prevention mechanism 1 comprises a placing rack 101, the bottom of a processing box 201 is fixed with the bottom of the inner wall of the placing rack 101, the bottom of a placing plate 214 is fixed with the bottom of the inner wall of the placing rack 101, a gas storage tank 223 is positioned in the placing rack 101, the bottom of the placing rack 101 and the bottom of the gas storage tank 223 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and ozone gas for sterilizing can be conveniently provided for fermented liquid under the action of the gas storage tank 223.
According to the embodiments shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 8, each fixing plate 205 is mounted on the lower side of the placing frame 101 through a first screw, the top of each fixing plate 205 is in contact with the bottom of the electric heating plate 204, and the concave block 102 is fixed on the top of the placing frame 101, so that the liquid composed of water and nutrient solution for hydroponic planting of vegetables can be stored under the action of the concave block 102.
According to the illustrations in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 10, each second electric push rod 224 is mounted at the bottom of the concave block 102 through a second screw, eight second electric push rods 224 are divided into four groups, two symmetrical supporting frames 103 are arranged at the top of the concave block 102, insect-preventing gauze 104 is mounted on each of the two supporting frames 103, and insect-preventing operation can be conveniently performed on hydroponic vegetable seedlings under the cooperation of the insect-preventing gauze 104 and the supporting frames 103.
According to the illustrations of fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 10 and fig. 11, the bottom of each supporting frame 103 is fixed with a plurality of limiting rods 105, the bottom of each limiting rod 105 is slidably embedded at the top of the concave block 102, an annular groove 106 is formed in the concave block 102 near the top, a rectangular plate 107 is arranged in the annular groove 106, a plurality of water planting holes 108 are formed in the equidistant distribution of the top of the rectangular plate 107, and vegetable seedlings can be subjected to water planting operation under the cooperation of the water planting holes 108, the cultivation cups 109, the rectangular plate 107 and the concave block 102.
According to the embodiments shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 11, the cultivation cups 109 are provided in each hydroponic hole 108, the liquid inlet pipe 110 is fixedly penetrated through the outer wall of the concave block 102, the cover 111 is installed at the inlet of the liquid inlet pipe 110, the liquid outlet pipe 112 is fixedly penetrated through the bottom of the inner wall of the concave block 102, the pipe cover 113 is installed at the outlet of the liquid outlet pipe 112, and whether the liquid in the concave block 102 can be released at the outlet of the liquid outlet pipe 112 can be controlled conveniently under the action of the pipe cover 113.
According to the embodiments shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5, fig. 7 and fig. 8, two mounting holes 114 are formed in one side of the concave block 102, a sealing ring 115 is mounted in each mounting hole 114, stirring paddles 116 are disposed in each sealing ring 115, a gear 117 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of each stirring paddle 116 near one end, and the two stirring paddles 116 can be driven to perform forward and reverse rotation operations under the cooperation of the gear 117, a limiting block 119, the sealing rings 115 and a U-shaped rack 118.
According to the embodiment shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 and 8, the teeth of the two gears 117 are engaged with and connected with the U-shaped rack 118, one side of the concave block 102 is fixed with the stopper 119, one ends of the two stirring paddles 116 are contacted with one side of the inner wall of the stopper 119, the top of the inner wall of the stopper 119 is contacted with the upper surface of the U-shaped rack 118, and the stable movement of the U-shaped rack 118 can be ensured conveniently under the action of the stopper 119.
The whole mechanism achieves the following effects: when the vegetable water planting operation is needed, the external PLC controller is used to be electrically connected with the electric heating plate 204, the first electric push rod 216, the fan 217, the second electric push rod 224 and the electric valve 226 through wires, then the two support frames 103 are used to respectively take down the insect screen 104 installed with the insect screen 104 from the top of the concave block 102, then each cultivating cup 109 is put with vegetable cultivation seedlings, then each cultivating cup 109 with vegetable seedlings is respectively put into the corresponding water planting hole 108, then the two insect screen 104 are reset to the initial position under the cooperation of the corresponding support frames 103 and the limiting rod 105, namely, the top of the concave block 102 is removed from the inlet of the liquid inlet pipe 110, finally the liquid consisting of water and nutrient solution needed by the vegetable water planting is poured into the liquid inlet pipe 110, until the vegetable seedling is conveyed into the concave block 102, when a proper amount of liquid is injected into the concave block 102, the cover 111 is installed back to the initial position, the root of the vegetable seedling just touches the liquid in the concave block 102, meanwhile, in order to improve the mixing effect of water and nutrient solution, a worker can move the U-shaped rack 118 back and forth under the cooperation of the limiting block 119, the U-shaped rack 118 which moves back and forth can directly drive the two gears 117 meshed with the U-shaped rack 118 to rotate, when the two gears 117 synchronously rotate, the two gears 117 can directly drive the corresponding stirring paddles 116 to rotate under the cooperation of the corresponding sealing rings 115, the rotating stirring paddles 116 can fully mix the water and nutrient solution in the concave block 102, after the water and nutrient solution in the concave block 102 are stirred for a period of time, at this time, the movement of the U-shaped rack 118 is directly stopped, vegetable seedlings can grow under the action of liquid cultivation, at the same time, insect prevention operation on vegetables in the water cultivation process can be realized under the cooperation of the two insect prevention gauze 104, the supporting frame 103 and the limiting rod 105, when the liquid in the concave block 102 needs to be replaced, the pipe cover 113 on the liquid outlet pipe 112 is firstly removed, when the pipe cover 113 is removed from the liquid outlet pipe 112, the liquid used in the concave block 102 directly enters the liquid outlet pipe 112, then the liquid discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 112 directly enters the inside of the processing box 201, when the liquid reaches the top opening of the processing box 201 and is continuously conveyed into the inside of the processing box 201, at this time, the fermenting agent is directly poured into the top opening of the processing box 201, the fermenting agent enters the inside of the processing box 201 along with the flowing liquid, and when the liquid passes through the first filter screen 207, at this time, under the action of the first filter screen 207, the liquid mixed with the floating matters and other foreign matters can be directly filtered, then the filtered liquid mixed with the ferment can be directly guided to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box 201, the floating matters and the foreign matters can be directly remained on the top surface of the first filter screen 207, when the output end of the liquid outlet pipe 112 is not discharged, the foreign matters and the floating matters on the top surface of the first filter screen 207 are directly removed by using a tool, then the sealing cover 202 is mounted on the top opening of the processing box 201, when the sealing cover 202 completes the mounting operation, all the second electric push rods 224 are directly started by using an external PLC controller at this time, each set of started second electric push rods 224 can drive a connecting plate 225 connected with the second electric push rods to move towards the top of the sealing cover 202, when all the sealing covers 202 can not move, at this time, the external PLC controller directly closes all the second electric push rods 224, and then directly controls the electric heating plate 204 and the first electric push rods 216 to start, at this time, the started electric heating plate 204 heats, then the heat generated by the electric heating plate 204 is directly transferred to the inside of the process box 201 to heat the liquid in the process box 201, at this time, the started first electric push rods 216 directly drive all the single hole plates 213 to move back and forth under the cooperation of the cylindrical holes 210 and the round rods 212, when all the single hole plates 213 move, the liquid and the ferment in the process box 201 can be fully mixed, after all the single hole plates 213 move back and forth for a period of time, at this time, the external PLC controller is directly used to close the first electric push rods 216, after the electric heating plate 204 heats for a period of time, at this time, the PLC controller is directly used to close the electric heating plate 204, the liquid in the processing box 201 can be decomposed and converted into organic acid, enzyme and other organic substances which are easy to be absorbed by plants in proper fermentation time, namely, the fermented liquid in the processing box 201 is liquid organic fertilizer, when the liquid organic fertilizer needs to be sterilized, the manual valve on the air storage tank 223 is directly opened, meanwhile, the fan 217 is started by the external PLC controller, the ozone gas discharged by the air storage tank 223 is conveyed into the connecting pipe 218, then into the one-way valve 209, then into the multi-head pipe 208, then into the fermented liquid in the processing box 201, when the ozone gas contacts the fermented liquid, the ozone gas can sterilize the fermented liquid, meanwhile, when the fan 217 is started by the external PLC controller, the PLC controller also starts the first electric push rod 216 again, so that the started first electric push rod 216 fully mixes ozone gas and fermented liquid through the matching of the annular sealing gasket 211, the round rod 212 and the single pore plate 213, the fermented liquid is completely sterilized and generates a certain amount of gas, when the gas is continuously generated in the space formed by the processing box 201 and the sealing cover 202, the air pressure in the space is increased, when the gas in the space reaches a certain amount, the redundant gas in the space can be given and discharged under the action of the pressure release valve 219, then the gas discharged from the output end of the pressure release valve 219 directly enters the inside of the shell 220, then passes through the meshes of the second filter screen 221 and is discharged into the environment, then under the cooperation of the second filter screen 221 and the casing 220, the outside dust can be prevented from blocking the air outlet hole of the pressure release valve 219, when the fermented liquid in the processing box 201 is sterilized, the fan 217 is closed by using the external PLC controller, then the manual valve on the air storage tank 223 is closed, then the output end of the electric valve 226 is connected to the conveying pipe, then the electric valve 226 is opened by using the external PLC controller, when the electric valve 226 is opened, the liquid in the processing box 201 can be directly output from the output end of the electric valve 226, then enters the conveying pipe and is conveyed into the collecting barrel so as to carry out fertilization operation of other plants at a later stage, and at the same time, all the connecting plates 225 are reset to the initial position by using the cooperation of the external PLC controller and all the second electric push rods 224, and then the sealing cover 202 is removed from the top of the processing box 201.
The electric heating plate 204, the first filter 207, the check valve 209, the first electric push rod 216, the fan 217, the pressure release valve 219, the second filter 221, the air storage tank 223, the second electric push rod 224 and the electric valve 226 are all of the prior art, and will not be explained herein.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Vegetable cultivation protection against insects device for vegetable planting, its characterized in that: the insect prevention device comprises an insect prevention mechanism (1), wherein a recovery mechanism (2) is arranged on the insect prevention mechanism (1);
the recovery mechanism (2) comprises a processing box (201), a plurality of fixing plates (205), a placement plate (214) and an air storage tank (223), a sealing cover (202) is arranged at the top opening of the processing box (201), a mounting groove (203) is formed in the bottom of the processing box (201), an electric heating plate (204) is arranged in the mounting groove (203), a mounting frame (206) is fixed at the position, close to the top, of the processing box (201), a first filter screen (207) is arranged at the top opening of the mounting frame (206), a multi-head pipe (208) is fixedly penetrated at one side of the inner wall of the processing box (201), a one-way valve (209) is arranged at the input end of the multi-head pipe (208), a cylindrical hole (210) is formed at one side of the inner wall of the processing box (201), an annular sealing pad (211) is arranged in the inner part of the cylindrical hole (210), a round rod (212) is arranged in the inner part of the annular sealing pad (211), a plurality of single pore plates (213) are fixedly distributed on the outer surface of the round rod (212), a plurality of electric pore plates (214) are fixedly arranged at the same distance, a first pore plate (215) is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the top plate (215), a first pore plate (215) is fixedly sleeved on the inner seat (215), the output of fan (217) is installed connecting pipe (218), the outer wall screw thread of processing box (201) runs through has relief valve (219), hose (222) are installed to the input of fan (217), the top of sealed lid (202) is provided with four connecting plates (225), every two symmetrical second electric putter (224) are all installed at the top of connecting plate (225).
2. The vegetable cultivation insect prevention apparatus for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of each single hole board (213) is contacted with the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box (201), the output end of the connecting pipe (218) is connected with the input end of the one-way valve (209), the valve outlet of the air outlet end of the air storage tank (223) is connected with the input end of the hose (222), and one end of the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (216) is fixed with one end of the round rod (212).
3. The vegetable cultivation insect prevention apparatus for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the processing box (201) is provided with a shell (220), the pressure release valve (219) is positioned in the shell (220), the outlet of the shell (220) is provided with a second filter screen (221), and the front surface of the processing box (201) is close to the bottom, and an electric valve (226) is penetrated through by threads.
4. The vegetable cultivation insect prevention apparatus for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the insect prevention mechanism (1) comprises a placing frame (101), the bottom of the processing box (201) is fixed with the bottom of the inner wall of the placing frame (101), the bottom of the placing plate (214) is fixed with the bottom of the inner wall of the placing frame (101), the air storage tank (223) is positioned in the placing frame (101), and the bottom of the placing frame (101) and the bottom of the air storage tank (223) are positioned on the same horizontal plane.
5. The vegetable cultivation insect prevention apparatus for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: each fixing plate (205) is mounted on the lower side of the placing frame (101) through a first screw, the top of each fixing plate (205) is in contact with the bottom of the electric heating plate (204), and a concave block (102) is fixed on the top of the placing frame (101).
6. The vegetable cultivation insect prevention apparatus for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: every second electric putter (224) all installs in the bottom of spill piece (102) through the second screw, eight second electric putter (224) divide into four altogether, the top of spill piece (102) is provided with two symmetrical support frames (103), two protection against insects gauze (104) are all installed on support frame (103).
7. The vegetable cultivation insect prevention apparatus for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 6, wherein: every the bottom of support frame (103) all is fixed with a plurality of gag lever posts (105), every the bottom of gag lever post (105) is all slided and is inlayed and establish the top at spill piece (102), annular channel (106) have been seted up near top position to the inside of spill piece (102), the inside of annular channel (106) is provided with rectangular plate (107), a plurality of water planting holes (108) have been seted up to the top equidistance distribution of rectangular plate (107).
8. The vegetable cultivation insect prevention apparatus for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 7, wherein: every Shui Peikong (108) inside all is provided with cultivates cup (109), the outer wall of spill piece (102) is fixed to be run through and is had feed liquor pipe (110), lid (111) are installed to the import department of feed liquor pipe (110), the inner wall bottom of spill piece (102) is fixed to be run through and is had drain pipe (112), pipe cap (113) are installed to the exit of drain pipe (112).
9. The vegetable cultivation insect prevention apparatus for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: two mounting holes (114) have been seted up to one side of spill piece (102), every sealing ring (115) are all installed to the inside of mounting hole (114), every the inside of sealing ring (115) all is provided with stirring rake (116), every the surface of stirring rake (116) is close to one end position and all fixes and cup joints gear (117).
10. The vegetable cultivation insect prevention apparatus for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the U-shaped racks (118) are connected between teeth of the two gears (117) in a meshed mode, limiting blocks (119) are fixed on one sides of the concave blocks (102), one ends of the two stirring paddles (116) are contacted with one side of the inner wall of each limiting block (119), and the top of the inner wall of each limiting block (119) is contacted with the upper side surface of each U-shaped rack (118).
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| CN202311227245.3A CN117256390A (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Vegetable cultivation insect prevention device for vegetable planting |
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| CN202311227245.3A CN117256390A (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Vegetable cultivation insect prevention device for vegetable planting |
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| CN202311227245.3A Pending CN117256390A (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Vegetable cultivation insect prevention device for vegetable planting |
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