CN117256259A - Transverse ditching equipment of special caterpillar tractor for breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses transverse ditching equipment of a caterpillar tractor special for breeding, which comprises a frame and a transmission case, wherein the transmission case is driven by power of the tractor to rotate, the outer surface of the transmission case is fixedly connected with the frame, the top of the frame is fixedly connected with a protection assembly, the bottom of the frame is fixedly connected with an auxiliary wheel, the inner surface of the frame is fixedly connected with a linkage case, the position of the linkage case far away from the frame is rotationally connected with the transmission case, the inner surface of the linkage case is rotationally connected with a scarification assembly, one side of the frame close to the linkage case is fixedly connected with an adjusting assembly, and one side of the adjusting assembly far away from the frame is fixedly connected with a ditching assembly. This special caterpillar tractor's of breeding horizontal ditching equipment, the frame of being convenient for drives the auxiliary wheel and rolls when removing along with the tractor, and the soil that loosens soil subassembly during operation splashes is blocked by protection component, avoids soil to splash everywhere and influences the use.

Description

Transverse ditching equipment of special caterpillar tractor for breeding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ditching equipment, in particular to transverse ditching equipment of a caterpillar tractor special for breeding.

Background

The ditching equipment mainly comprises a power system, a speed reducing system, a chain transmission system and a soil dividing system, wherein a driver drives a traveling gearbox, a transmission shaft, a rear axle and the like to realize forward or backward linear motion of the chain ditching machine after rotating and transmitting to a clutch through a belt, seed ditches with a certain depth can be formed on a seed bed according to agricultural technical requirements, seeds are guided to fall into the seed ditches, the working quality of the ditching device directly influences the sowing quality, the equipment is required to be mounted on a tractor when in ditching operation, the ditching equipment is driven to work by the tractor, the ditching depth and the ditching distance are different according to requirements when the equipment is used, but the ditching position of the equipment is not easy to adjust in the use process, so that the quality of ditching of the equipment is influenced, the ditching depth and the range are not easy to adjust, the ditching is carried out for a plurality of times, the ditching efficiency of the equipment is reduced, the soil is easy to splash everywhere when ditching, the equipment is easy to crush the contacted objects along with the splashing of the soil, the service life of the equipment is shortened, the ditching operation is not easy to control, the ditching operation is easy to move, the equipment is thus the ditching resistance is not easy to cause the subsequent ditching resistance to be smooth when the ditching work is increased.

To sum up, the ditching position of equipment is difficult to adjust in the use to the quality of ditching to equipment leads to the influence, and the during operation is difficult to carry out ditching degree of depth and scope and adjusts, leads to carrying out the ditching many times subsequently, has reduced the efficiency of equipment ditching, makes equipment work take place to remove easily, thereby has increased the resistance when ditching work and has led to the uneven condition of ditching.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme: the invention relates to a transverse ditching device of a caterpillar tractor special for breeding, which comprises a frame,

the device comprises a transmission box, wherein the transmission box is driven by power of a tractor to rotate, the outer surface of the transmission box is fixedly connected with a frame, the top of the frame is fixedly connected with a protection component, the bottom of the frame is fixedly connected with an auxiliary wheel, the inner surface of the frame is fixedly connected with a linkage box, the position of the linkage box away from the frame is rotationally connected with the transmission box, the inner surface of the linkage box is rotationally connected with a scarification component, one side of the frame, which is close to the linkage box, is fixedly connected with an adjusting component, one side of the adjusting component away from the frame is fixedly connected with a ditching component, the tractor is connected through the transmission box, a transmission rod arranged on the transmission box rotates along with the driving of the tractor, the transmission rod drives a linkage rod in the linkage box to rotate, the auxiliary wheel contacts with the ground, the adjusting component carries out the adjustment of the position of the ditching component when moving on the frame, and soil splashed by the protection component during working is blocked by the protection component;

the ditching subassembly, including interior strut, interior strut receives the pressure and rotates, the bottom fixedly connected with of interior strut expands the board outward, the top fixedly connected with who expands the board outward accepts the frame, the position sliding connection that expands the board outward and be close to the frame has the connecting plate, the bottom fixedly connected with ditching sword of connecting plate, the top fixedly connected with boosting board of interior strut, the internal surface and the adjusting part fixed connection of accepting the frame, through the fixed ditching sword of connecting plate on expanding the board outward, make the ditching sword carry out the removal of horizontal direction on expanding the board outward through the connecting plate to adjust the ditching position of ditching sword, the boosting board receives the pressure of accepting the frame, makes the boosting board decline to promote interior strut and expands greatly, and the boosting board contracts when weakening the pressure of interior strut outward, makes the atress of expanding the board outward remove the position of adjusting the ditching sword.

Preferably, the bottom of the bearing frame is fixedly connected with the boosting plate, and the top of the ditching knife is in sliding connection with the outer expanding plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the connecting plate penetrates through the expanding plate and extends to the outer part of the expanding plate, and the outer surface of the soil loosening assembly extends to the outer part of the frame.

Preferably, the bearing frame comprises a telescopic plate, the bottom fixedly connected with of telescopic plate bears the dish, the telescopic plate is close to the position fixedly connected with assembly post of bearing the dish, the surface rotation of assembly post is connected with limiting plate, the telescopic plate is close to the position fixedly connected with butt plate of limiting plate, rocks when equipment removes through limiting plate for limiting plate rotates on the assembly post, can contact rotatory loop bar when limiting plate rotates, the telescopic plate is kept away from the position rotation of butt plate and is connected with rotatory loop bar, stretches out and draws back along with adjusting component's drive through the telescopic plate, and the telescopic plate receives adjusting component's support to keep the level to place, and rotatory loop bar clockwise rotation is stretched, makes rotatory loop bar extension extrude the boosting board, and rotatory loop bar contracts when anticlockwise rotation, makes rotatory loop bar drive the boosting board and resets.

Preferably, one side of the limiting plate, which is close to the rotary loop bar, is in sliding connection with the expansion plate, and one side of the limiting plate, which is far away from the rotary loop bar, is in sliding connection with the abutting plate.

Preferably, the protection component comprises an abutting plate, the internal surface sliding connection of abutting plate has the guard plate, the guard plate is kept away from the position fixedly connected with backup pad of abutting plate, supports the guard plate through backup pad and abutting plate cooperation, and the backup pad can rotate for the backup pad drives the guard plate and rotationally leaves the abutting plate, and the abutting plate is installed in the different positions of frame with the backup pad, the position sliding connection that the guard plate is close to the abutting plate has the scraper blade, one side fixedly connected with spring plate that the guard plate is close to the scraper blade, the bottom fixedly connected with buffer plate of spring plate slides on the guard plate through the scraper blade, makes the scraper blade clear up the guard plate, and the buffer plate receives the pressure extrusion spring plate of soil, and the spring plate shrink drives the buffer plate and moves, promotes the buffer plate to reset when the spring plate loses pressure.

Preferably, the position of the protection plate, which is close to the support plate, penetrates through the butt joint plate and extends to the outside of the butt joint plate, and the position of the buffer plate, which is far away from the elastic plate, is fixedly connected with the protection plate.

Preferably, the subassembly loosens soil includes the installation cover, the surface fixedly connected with support of installation cover, the support is kept away from the position Guo Degang chilli oil collar of installation cover, the installation seat of the position fixedly connected with that the collar is close to the support, one side fixedly connected with sword loosens soil of support is kept away from to the installation seat, is circular distribution on the installation ring through the installation seat, loosens soil to ground when the sword rotates, and loosens soil the sword and insert the inside installation seat and fix, fixedly connected with external ring is crossed at the both ends of installation cover, receives the gangbar that the gangbar had through the installation cover and drives and rotate, and external ring rotates along with the installation cover together, and drives the support rotation when the installation cover is rotatory, can apply power to follow-up movement that loosens soil, drives the installation ring and rotate when the support is rotatory, can utilize the installation ring to extrude ground.

Preferably, the adjusting part comprises a supporting frame, the inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with transfer box of supporting frame, the top of transfer box rotates and is connected with the rotary rod, the surface of transfer box rotates and is connected with the regulation pole, the both ends of adjusting the pole rotate and are connected with the fixed plate, the surface of adjusting the pole rotates and is connected with the steady rest, carry out clockwise rotation through the rotary rod on the transfer box for the rotary rod drives the pole and carries out clockwise rotation, and then adjusts the pole and drive two steady rest and be close to each other, makes the steady rest drive the expansion plate shrink, and on the contrary, when adjusting the pole and carrying out anticlockwise rotation along with the rotary rod, it keeps away from each other to adjust the pole, and the expansion plate stretches out the outside that runs through the steady rest and extend to the steady rest, fixes the transfer box through the carriage on the frame, makes the transfer box keep vertical placing on the frame, and the fixed plate supports the regulation pole on the frame, and the rotary rod stretches out the supporting frame, make the supporting frame and regulation pole cooperate the position to restricting the transfer box.

Preferably, the bottom end of the rotary rod penetrates through the conversion box and extends to the inside of the conversion box, and the position of the regulating rod, which is far away from the fixing plate, penetrates through the conversion box.

Preferably, the stabilizing frame comprises a movable arm, the internal surface of the movable arm is rotationally connected with a movable plate, the internal surface of the movable plate is slidably connected with an overhanging plate, the movable plate is contacted with a telescopic plate through the movable arm and is driven by thrust to rotate on the movable arm, so that the movable plate stretches out of the movable arm, the overhanging plate slides out of the movable plate simultaneously, a stabilizing sleeve is fixedly connected with a position of the movable arm far away from the movable plate along with the overhanging plate contacting the telescopic plate, one end of the stabilizing sleeve far away from the movable arm is fixedly connected with a pressure block, the internal surface of the pressure block is fixedly connected with a locking plate, a pushing rod is arranged inside the stabilizing sleeve, the pushing rod stretches to push the pressure block and the locking plate to contact a supporting frame when the movable arm stops moving, and the pushing rod inside the stabilizing sleeve contracts to drive the pressure block and the locking plate to return to an initial position.

The invention provides transverse ditching equipment of a caterpillar tractor special for breeding. The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. this special caterpillar tractor of breeding's horizontal ditching equipment has set up transmission case, the linkage case, the frame, connect the tractor through the transmission case, be convenient for the linkage case drive the subassembly that loosens the soil and rotate, make the subassembly that loosens the soil loosen the soil, thereby the degree of difficulty of follow-up ditching has been reduced, and the linkage case can support the frame with the transmission case cooperation, and then the tolerance of frame self has been increased, the frame of being convenient for drives the auxiliary wheel when removing along with the tractor and rolls, braced frame when the auxiliary wheel contacts ground, avoid frame direct contact ground to cause wearing and tearing, the soil that the subassembly during operation that loosens the soil splashes receives protection component's the stopper, avoid the soil to splash everywhere to influence the use.

2. This special caterpillar tractor of breeding's horizontal ditching equipment, fix the ditching sword on expanding the board outward through the connecting plate, make the boosting board descend to promote in the strut and stretch big, the outer board extrusion ditching sword that expands of bracing frame promotion in being convenient for to adjust the angle to the ditching sword, can guarantee the degree of depth that ditching sword ditched, the inconsistent condition of degree of depth appears when avoiding ditching sword ditching, outer board shrink pulls the ditching sword, makes the atress removal of expanding the board outward adjust the position of ditching sword, the ditching position changes when preventing ditching sword ditching.

3. This special caterpillar tractor of breeding's horizontal ditching equipment stretches out and draws back along with adjusting part's drive through the expansion plate, and the expansion plate of being convenient for stretches out and draws back to adjust the distance between two outer expansion plates, keeps expanding the board outward and carries out steady removal, and rotatory loop bar clockwise rotation elongates for rotatory loop bar extension extrudes the boosting board, is convenient for increase the support dynamics of expanding the board outward, makes rotatory loop bar drive the boosting board and resets, and the rotatory loop bar of being convenient for stretches out and draws back to promote the pressure of adjusting the boosting board and receive.

4. This special caterpillar tractor of breeding's horizontal ditching equipment takes place to rock when equipment removes through the limiting plate, can contact rotatory loop bar when the limiting plate is rotatory, is convenient for limiting plate and pushes up tightly to rotatory loop bar, and the accepting disk can be blockked the soil that splashes with limiting plate cooperation, prevents soil damage expansion plate, and then has increased the tolerance of expansion plate, and the expansion plate is avoided the expansion plate to take place to bend and is appeared the card when leading to stretching out and drawing back, keeps the flexible convenience of expansion plate.

5. This special caterpillar tractor of breeding's horizontal ditching equipment supports the guard plate through backup pad and butt joint board cooperation, overturns to different positions when being convenient for follow-up clearance guard plate to reduced the degree of difficulty of the follow-up clearance of guard plate, and butt joint board and backup pad are installed in the different positions of frame, make its stability that keeps self after installing, thereby share the pressure that the guard plate received.

6. This special caterpillar tractor of breeding's horizontal ditching equipment slides on the guard plate through the scraper blade, and the elastic plate shrink drives the buffer board and moves, makes buffer board and guard plate cooperation weaken the pressure of soil, and the buffer board can play divided effect, makes to have the activity space between buffer board and the guard plate and protects, and the elastic plate limits the movable range of scraper blade with the buffer board cooperation.

7. This special caterpillar tractor of breeding's horizontal ditching equipment receives the gangbar drive that the gangbox had through the installation cover and rotates to increased the stability of installation cover, prevented that the installation cover during operation from taking place the problem that skids, and the installation cover drives the support rotatory when rotatory, make the collar contact bellied ground when loosening the soil, can utilize the collar to extrude ground, keep the leveling on the position ground that loosens the soil.

8. This special caterpillar tractor of breeding's horizontal ditching equipment is circular distribution on the collar through the mount pad to reduce the degree of difficulty of follow-up soil ditching, and then alleviateed the wearing and tearing of equipment when soil ditching, the mount pad can appear not hard up or the condition that drops to collar and support hookup location on the collar, and the cutter that loosens the soil inserts inside the mount pad and fix, prevents that the cutter that loosens the soil from being difficult for changing after the mount pad damages.

9. This special caterpillar tractor of breeding's horizontal ditching equipment carries out clockwise rotation through the rotary rod on the transfer box, ensures the precision that ditching was adjusted, and the transfer box can keep the level to the support of adjusting the pole, prevents to adjust the pole and take place the rotation that the slope influences the pole, and the carriage is fixed the transfer box on the frame, and the fixed plate of being convenient for restricts the movable range of firm frame, and the transfer box can consolidate the carriage to increased the tolerance of carriage, prevented that the transfer box from appearing the too big influence use of travel distance.

10. This special caterpillar tractor of breeding's horizontal ditching equipment through removing arm and expansion plate contact, can support it when the expansion plate contact expansion plate along with the overhanging plate, takes place the slope when avoiding the expansion plate to stretch out and draw back, is convenient for overhanging plate and remove the arm cooperation and carry out the centre gripping to the expansion plate, and the inside catch bar shrink of firm cover drives the pressure block and returns to initial position with the locking plate, and the pressure block is shared locking position with the locking plate mutually supporting, has avoided the condition that the locking position to skid to appear.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention from another view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the ditching assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the inner bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the connection plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the carrying rack of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the restrictor plate of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the protective assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a protective assembly according to another aspect of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the spring plate of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a ripping assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a stent of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of another view of the adjustment assembly of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the stabilizer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a transmission case; 2. a frame; 3. an auxiliary wheel; 4. a protective assembly; 41. a support plate; 42. a protection plate; 43. an abutting plate; 44. a scraper; 45. a buffer plate; 46. an elastic plate; 5. a scarification assembly; 51. a mounting ring; 52. a mounting base; 53. an external ring; 54. a mounting sleeve; 55. a bracket; 56. a scarifier; 6. an adjustment assembly; 61. a fixing plate; 62. an adjusting rod; 63. a support frame; 64. a transfer box; 65. a rotating rod; 66. a stabilizing frame; 661. a moving arm; 662. an overhanging plate; 663. a movable plate; 664. a stabilizing sleeve; 665. a pressure block; 666. a locking plate; 7. a ditching assembly; 71. a ditching knife; 72. an inner bracket; 73. an outer expansion plate; 74. a connecting plate; 75. a bearing frame; 751. a telescoping plate; 752. rotating the loop bar; 753. a receiving tray; 754. a limiting plate; 755. an abutting plate; 756. assembling a column; 76. a thrust-assist plate; 8. and a linkage box.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

In embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1 to 15, the present invention provides a technical solution: a transverse ditching device of a caterpillar tractor special for breeding, which comprises a frame 2,

the transmission case 1 is driven by the power of a tractor to rotate, the outer surface of the transmission case 1 is fixedly connected with the frame 2, the top of the frame 2 is fixedly connected with the protection component 4, the bottom of the frame 2 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary wheel 3, the inner surface of the frame 2 is fixedly connected with the linkage case 8, the position of the linkage case 8 away from the frame 2 is rotationally connected with the transmission case 1, the inner surface of the linkage case 8 is rotationally connected with the scarification component 5, one side of the frame 2 close to the linkage case 8 is fixedly connected with the regulating component 6, one side of the regulating component 6 away from the frame 2 is fixedly connected with the ditching component 7, the tractor is connected through the transmission case 1, the transmission rod arranged in the transmission case 1 rotates along with the driving of the tractor, the transmission rod drives the linkage rod in the linkage case 8 to rotate, the linkage case 8 drives the scarification component 5 to rotate conveniently, the soil loosening assembly 5 loosens the soil, thereby reducing the difficulty of subsequent ditching, the linkage box 8 and the transmission box 1 cooperate to support the frame 2, and further the bearing capacity of the frame 2 is increased, the auxiliary wheel 3 is conveniently driven to roll when the frame 2 moves along with the tractor, the auxiliary wheel 3 contacts the ground to support the frame 2, the frame 2 is prevented from directly contacting the ground to cause abrasion, the adjusting assembly 6 adjusts the position of the ditching assembly 7 when moving on the frame 2, the distance between the two ditching assemblies 7 is conveniently adjusted according to the requirement, further the use efficiency of equipment is increased, the ditching of the equipment is kept smooth, the quality of the ditching of the equipment is further improved, the soil splashed when the soil loosening assembly 5 works is blocked by the protecting assembly 4, the influence of the splashing everywhere is avoided, the loosened soil is not easy to scatter everywhere, the frame 2 can protect the scarification assembly 5;

the ditching assembly 7 comprises an inner support frame 72, the inner support frame 72 is pressed to rotate, an outer expansion plate 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner support frame 72, a bearing frame 75 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer expansion plate 73, a connecting plate 74 is slidingly connected to the position, close to the frame 2, of the outer expansion plate 73, a ditching cutter 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 74, a boosting plate 76 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner support frame 72, the inner surface of the bearing frame 75 is fixedly connected with the adjusting assembly 6, the ditching cutter 71 is fixed on the outer expansion plate 73 through the connecting plate 74, the ditching cutter 71 moves horizontally on the outer expansion plate 73 through the connecting plate 74, the ditching position of the ditching cutter 71 is adjusted, the boosting plate 76 is pressed by the bearing frame 75, the boosting plate 76 descends to push the inner support frame 72 to expand, the outer expansion plate 73 is pushed by the inner expansion plate 72 to extrude the ditching knife 71, so that the angle of the ditching knife 71 is adjusted, the ditching knife 71 is conveniently inserted into the ground by different angles, the ditching depth of the ditching knife 71 can be ensured, the condition that the ditching depth is inconsistent when the ditching knife 71 ditches is avoided, the contact area between the ditching knife 71 and the ground can be increased when the outer expansion plate 73 expands, the force affecting ditching when the ditching knife 71 performs ditching operation is avoided, the outer expansion plate 73 contracts to pull the ditching knife 71 when the pressure of the boosting plate 76 on the inner expansion plate 72 is weakened, the position of the ditching knife 71 is adjusted by the forced movement of the outer expansion plate 73, the boosting plate 76 is matched with the inner expansion plate 72 to tightly push the outer expansion plate 73, the stability of the outer expansion plate 73 is improved, and the ditching position of the ditching knife 71 is prevented from changing when ditching is performed.

Wherein, the bottom of the bearing frame 75 is fixedly connected with the boosting plate 76, and the top of the ditching knife 71 is slidingly connected with the outer expanding plate 73.

Wherein the bottom of the connection plate 74 penetrates the outer expansion plate 73 and extends to the outside of the outer expansion plate 73, and the outer surface of the soil loosening assembly 5 extends to the outside of the frame 2.

Wherein the supporting frame 75 comprises a telescopic plate 751, a supporting plate 753 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic plate 751, an assembling column 756 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the supporting plate 753, of the telescopic plate 751, a limiting plate 754 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the assembling column 756, a abutting plate 755 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the limiting plate 754, of the telescopic plate 751, the limiting plate 754 rotates on the assembling column 756 through shaking of the limiting plate 754 when equipment moves, the limiting plate 754 and the abutting plate 755 are matched to protect the telescopic plate 751, the limiting plate 754 can contact the rotating sleeve rod 752 when rotating, the limiting plate 754 is conveniently propped against the rotating sleeve rod 752, the supporting plate 753 and the limiting plate 754 are matched to block splashed soil, the soil is prevented from damaging the telescopic plate 751, and the supporting force of the telescopic plate 751 is further increased, the expansion plate 751 is prevented from being clamped when being bent to cause expansion, expansion plate 751 is kept to be flexible and convenient, expansion plate 751 is kept away from the position of abutting plate 755 to rotate and is connected with a rotary sleeve rod 752, expansion plate 751 stretches out and draws back along with the driving of adjusting component 6, and expansion plate 751 is supported and kept horizontally by adjusting component 6, the expansion plate 751 is convenient to stretch out and adjust the distance between two expansion plates 73, the expansion plates 73 are kept to move stably, the rotary sleeve rod 752 rotates clockwise to stretch, the rotary sleeve rod 752 stretches to extrude the boosting plate 76, the supporting force of the expansion plates 73 is convenient to increase, the rotary sleeve rod 752 contracts when rotating anticlockwise, the rotary sleeve rod 752 drives the boosting plate 76 to reset, and the rotary sleeve rod 752 is convenient to stretch out and push the pressure born by the adjusting boosting plate 76.

Wherein, the side of limiting plate 754 close to swivel lever 752 is slidingly connected with expansion plate 751, and the side of limiting plate 754 away from swivel lever 752 is slidingly connected with abutting plate 755.

Wherein, the protective component 4 includes the butt plate 43, the internal surface sliding connection of butt plate 43 has guard plate 42, guard plate 42 keeps away from the position fixedly connected with backup pad 41 of butt plate 43, support guard plate 42 through backup pad 41 and butt plate 43 cooperation, ensure guard plate 42 shelter from on frame 2, backup pad 41 can rotate, make backup pad 41 drive guard plate 42 rotatory departure butt plate 43, upset to different positions when being convenient for follow-up clearance guard plate 42, thereby the degree of difficulty of follow-up clearance of guard plate 42 has been reduced, butt plate 43 can carry out the joint to guard plate 42, make guard plate 42 receive the impact of soil be difficult for taking place to drop, and the butt plate 43 is installed in the different positions of frame 2 with backup pad 41, make its installation back keep self stability, thereby receive the pressure to guard plate 42 and share, guard plate 42 is close to position sliding connection with scraper plate 44 to butt plate 43, one side fixedly connected with elastic plate 46 of scraper plate 42 is close to scraper plate 44, bottom fixedly connected with buffer plate 45 through scraper plate 44 slides on 42, make scraper plate 44 clear up to guard plate 42, buffer plate 45 receives the impact of soil, buffer plate 45 receives the buffer plate 45 and is difficult for taking place to drop off, buffer plate 45 and buffer plate 45 has the buffer plate 45 and buffer plate 45 that the buffer plate 45 that buffer plate 45 has the impact force that the impact of soil was difficult to the soil to move and buffer plate 45 makes and buffer plate 45 move and buffer plate 45 has the buffer plate 45 and the buffer plate 45 that the clearance, buffer plate 45 that the buffer plate 45 that has the impact force that is moved when the buffer plate 45 and the buffer plate 45 that has the impact limit and the buffer plate 45.

The position of the protection plate 42 near the support plate 41 penetrates through the abutting plate 43 and extends to the outside of the abutting plate 43, and the position of the buffer plate 45 far away from the elastic plate 46 is fixedly connected with the protection plate 42.

Wherein the soil loosening assembly 5 comprises a mounting sleeve 54, a bracket 55 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting sleeve 54, a Guo Degang chili oil mounting ring 51 is arranged at a position, away from the mounting sleeve 54, of the bracket 55, a mounting seat 52 is fixedly connected to a position, close to the bracket 55, of the mounting ring 51, a soil loosening knife 56 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the bracket 55, of the mounting seat 52, the soil loosening knife 56 is circularly distributed on the mounting ring 51 through the mounting seat 52, the mounting seat 52 is used for fixing the soil loosening knife 56, the soil loosening knife 56 loosens the ground soil when rotating, the difficulty of subsequent soil ditching is reduced, the abrasion of equipment during soil ditching is further reduced, the mounting seat 52 can bear the connecting position of the mounting ring 51 and the bracket 55 on the mounting ring 51, the condition that looseness or falling of the connecting position of the mounting ring 51 and the bracket 55 is avoided, the soil loosening knife 56 is inserted into the mounting seat 52 for fixing, the mount pad 52 of being convenient for can carry out quick replacement to the sword 56 loosens soil, prevent that the sword 56 is difficult to change after mount pad 52 damages, fixedly connected with external ring 53 is crossed at the both ends of installation cover 54, receive the gangbar drive that the gangbox 8 had through installation cover 54 and rotate, and external ring 53 rotates along with installation cover 54, make external ring 53 protect installation cover 54 on the gangbox 8, thereby the stability of installation cover 54 has been increased, the problem that the during operation of installation cover 54 took place to skid, and it is rotatory to drive support 55 when the installation cover 54 is rotatory, can apply power to follow-up looseness, drive installation ring 51 rotation when support 55 is rotatory, make the protruding ground of contact when installation ring 51 loosens soil, can utilize installation ring 51 to extrude the ground, keep the leveling of the position ground loosens soil.

Wherein the adjusting component 6 comprises a supporting frame 63, a converting box 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the supporting frame 63, a rotating rod 65 is rotationally connected to the top of the converting box 64, an adjusting rod 62 is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the converting box 64, a fixing plate 61 is rotationally connected to the two ends of the adjusting rod 62, a stabilizing frame 66 is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the adjusting rod 62, the rotating rod 65 rotates clockwise on the converting box 64 through the rotating rod 65, the rotating rod 65 drives the adjusting rod 62 to rotate clockwise, the adjusting rod 62 drives the two stabilizing frames 66 to approach each other, the stabilizing frames 66 drive the telescopic plates 751 to shrink, otherwise, when the adjusting rod 62 rotates anticlockwise along with the rotating rod 65, the adjusting rod 62 drives the two stabilizing frames 66 to be away from each other, the telescopic plates 751 stretch, and the precision of ditching adjustment is ensured, the supporting of transfer box 64 to adjusting lever 62 can keep the level, prevent to adjust lever 62 and take place the rotation of slope influence regulation lever 62, adjust lever 62's both ends and run through firm frame 66 and extend to the outside of firm frame 66, fix transfer box 64 on frame 2 through braced frame 63, make transfer box 64 keep vertical placing, and fixed plate 61 supports and adjust lever 62 on frame 2, make fixed plate 61 extrude to adjusting lever 62, be convenient for fixed plate 61 restricts the range of motion of firm frame 66, transfer box 64 can consolidate braced frame 63, thereby the tolerance of braced frame 63 has been increased, rotary rod 65 stretches out braced frame 63, make braced frame 63 and regulation lever 62 cooperate the position of restriction transfer box 64, prevent that transfer box 64 from appearing the too big influence of travel distance and using.

Wherein, the bottom end of the rotary rod 65 penetrates the conversion box 64 and extends to the inside of the conversion box 64, and the position of the adjusting rod 62 away from the fixing plate 61 penetrates the conversion box 64.

Wherein the stabilizing frame 66 comprises a movable arm 661, a movable plate 663 is rotationally connected to the inner surface of the movable arm 661, an overhanging plate 662 is slidingly connected to the inner surface of the movable plate 663, the movable arm 661 is contacted with a telescopic plate 751 through the movable arm 661 to fix the movable arm 661, the movable plate 663 is pushed to rotate on the movable arm 661 to enable the movable plate 663 to stretch out of the movable arm 661, meanwhile, the overhanging plate 662 slides out of the movable plate 663, the overhanging plate 662 can be supported when contacting the telescopic plate 751 along with the overhanging plate 662, the telescopic plate 751 is prevented from tilting when being telescopic, the overhanging plate 662 and the movable arm 661 are matched to clamp the telescopic plate 751, the telescopic movement of the telescopic plate 751 can be protected, a stabilizing sleeve 664 is fixedly connected to the position of the movable arm 661 away from the movable plate 663, the one end fixedly connected with pressure-bearing piece 665 that firm cover 664 kept away from movable arm 661, the internal surface fixedly connected with locking board 666 of pressure-bearing piece 665, through firm cover 664 inside having the catch bar, make the catch bar extend when movable arm 661 stops moving and promote pressure-bearing piece 665 and locking board 666 contact carriage 63, the pressure-bearing piece 665 of being convenient for locks movable arm 661 with locking board 666 cooperation, it changes to appear changing with ditching sword 71 card breaking to avoid movable arm 661 to take place the displacement when ditching, the inside catch bar shrink of firm cover 664 drives pressure-bearing piece 665 and locking board 666 and returns initial position, the movable arm 661 of being convenient for moves, and pressure-bearing piece 665 and locking board 666 mutually support the circumstances of skidding to locking position has been avoided appearing in the locking position.

In embodiment 2, referring to fig. 1 to 15, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the application method of the transverse ditching equipment of the caterpillar tractor special for breeding comprises the following steps: the tractor is arranged on the tractor through the transmission case 1, so that the frame 2 contacts the tractor and the auxiliary wheel 3 contacts the ground, the power of the tractor is utilized to drive the transmission rod in the transmission case 1 to rotate, the transmission rod drives the linkage rod in the linkage case 8 to rotate, and the installation sleeve 54 is driven to rotate when the linkage rod rotates;

step two: the mounting sleeve 54 is utilized to rotate to drive the external ring 53 and the support 55 to rotate, and the support 55 drives the mounting seat 52 to rotate along with the mounting ring 51, so that the soil loosening knife 56 on the mounting seat 52 contacts the ground and rotates, the soil loosening knife 56 rotates to loosen the soil, part of the soil splashes along with the rotation of the mounting ring 51, and the auxiliary wheel 3 rolls on the ground;

step three: the guard plate 42 is supported by the abutting plate 43 and the supporting plate 41, so that the guard plate 42 blocks splashed soil, the buffer plate 45 presses the elastic plate 46 under the pressure of the soil on the guard plate 42, the elastic plate 46 resets when the soil falls along with the movement of the elastic plate 46 and the buffer plate 45, the elastic plate 46 stretches to push the buffer plate 45 to be protected to an initial position, and after equipment works, the scraper 44 is pushed to slide on the guard plate 42, so that the scraper 44 cleans residual soil of the guard plate 42;

step four: the supporting frame 63 is arranged on the frame 2 to enable the supporting frame to move along with the frame 2, the rotating rod 65 rotates clockwise on the conversion box 64 to drive the adjusting rod 62 to rotate clockwise together, the adjusting rod 62 rotates on the fixed plate 61 to drive the two moving arms 661 to be close to each other, the rotating rod 65 and the adjusting rod 62 rotate anticlockwise to drive the two moving arms 661 to be far away from each other, and the moving arms 661 move to drive the telescopic plate 751 to perform telescopic movement;

step five: the movable plate 663 is utilized to rotate and stretch out the movable arm 661, the overhanging plate 662 is slid on the movable plate 663 until the overhanging plate 662 contacts with the telescopic plate 751, the overhanging plate 662 supports the telescopic plate 751, when the movable arm 661 stops moving, the push rod in the stable sleeve 664 stretches to push the pressure block 665 to contact with the locking plate 666 to the supporting frame 63, so that the movable arm 661 is locked, otherwise, when the movable arm 661 moves, the push rod contracts in the stable sleeve 664 to drive the pressure block 665 to be far away from the supporting frame 63;

step six: the distance between the two expanding plates 73 is telescopically adjusted by the telescopic plates 751, the rotating sleeve rod 752 stretches when the rotating sleeve rod 752 rotates clockwise by pushing force, the rotating sleeve rod 752 pushes the pushing plate 76 to extrude the inner supporting frame 72, the inner supporting frame 72 pushes the expanding plates 73 to expand by pushing force, the angle of the ditching knife 71 is adjusted, the connection plate 74 can drive the ditching knife 71 to slide on the expanding plates 73 to adjust the position of the ditching knife 71, the rotating sleeve rod 752 rotates anticlockwise to shrink, the inner supporting frame 72 loses pressure to reset, the abutting plate 755 limits the rotating range of the limiting plate 754 on the assembling post 756, and the limiting plate 754 is matched with the supporting plate 753 to protect the telescopic plates 751.

It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a special caterpillar tractor's of breeding horizontal ditching equipment, includes frame (2), its characterized in that:

the transmission case (1), this transmission case (1) receives the power drive of tractor and rotates, the surface and the frame (2) fixed connection of transmission case (1), the top fixedly connected with protection component (4) of frame (2), the bottom fixedly connected with auxiliary wheel (3) of frame (2), the interior surface fixedly connected with link case (8) of frame (2), the position that frame (2) was kept away from to link case (8) is rotationally connected with transmission case (1), the interior surface rotation of link case (8) is connected with loosening assembly (5), one side fixedly connected with adjusting part (6) that frame (2) is close to link case (8), one side fixedly connected with ditching subassembly (7) that frame (2) were kept away from to adjusting part (6);

ditching subassembly (7), including interior strut (72), interior strut (72) receive pressure and rotate, the bottom fixedly connected with of interior strut (72) expands board (73) outward, the top fixedly connected with who expands board (73) outward holds frame (75), the position sliding connection that expands board (73) and be close to frame (2) has connecting plate (74), the bottom fixedly connected with ditching sword (71) of connecting plate (74), the top fixedly connected with boosting board (76) of interior strut (72), the internal surface and the adjusting part (6) fixed connection who holds frame (75).

2. A transverse ditching device for a breeding-dedicated caterpillar tractor according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bearing frame (75) is fixedly connected with the boosting plate (76), and the top of the ditching knife (71) is in sliding connection with the expanding plate (73).

3. A transverse ditching device for a breeding-dedicated caterpillar tractor according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the connecting plate (74) penetrates through the outer expansion plate (73) and extends to the outer part of the outer expansion plate (73), and the outer surface of the soil loosening assembly (5) extends to the outer part of the frame (2).

4. A transverse ditching device for a breeding-dedicated caterpillar tractor according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing frame (75) comprises a telescopic plate (751), a bearing disc (753) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic plate (751), an assembly column (756) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bearing disc (753), of the telescopic plate (751), a limiting plate (754) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the assembly column (756), a abutting plate (755) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the limiting plate (754), of the telescopic plate (751), and a rotary sleeve rod (752) is rotatably connected to the position, close to the abutting plate (755), of the telescopic plate (751).

5. The transverse ditching device of the caterpillar tractor special for breeding according to claim 4, wherein: the limiting plate (754) is in sliding connection with the telescopic plate (751) on the side, close to the rotating sleeve rod (752), and the limiting plate (754) is in sliding connection with the abutting plate (755) on the side, far away from the rotating sleeve rod (752).

6. A transverse ditching device for a breeding-dedicated caterpillar tractor according to claim 1, wherein: the protection component (4) comprises an abutting plate (43), the inner surface of the abutting plate (43) is slidably connected with a protection plate (42), the protection plate (42) is away from the position fixedly connected with support plate (41) of the abutting plate (43), the position of the protection plate (42) close to the abutting plate (43) is slidably connected with a scraping plate (44), one side of the protection plate (42) close to the scraping plate (44) is fixedly connected with an elastic plate (46), and the bottom of the elastic plate (46) is fixedly connected with a buffer plate (45).

7. The transverse ditching device of the caterpillar tractor special for breeding according to claim 6, wherein: the position of the protection plate (42) close to the support plate (41) penetrates through the butt plate (43) and extends to the outside of the butt plate (43), and the position of the buffer plate (45) away from the elastic plate (46) is fixedly connected with the protection plate (42).

8. A transverse ditching device for a breeding-dedicated caterpillar tractor according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a soil loosening assembly (5) is including installation cover (54), the surface fixedly connected with support (55) of installation cover (54), the position Guo Degang chilli oil collar (51) of installation cover (54) are kept away from to support (55), the position fixedly connected with mount pad (52) that collar (51) is close to support (55), one side fixedly connected with cutter (56) loosens soil of keeping away from support (55) of mount pad (52), fixedly connected with circumscribed ring (53) are crossed at the both ends of installation cover (54).

9. A transverse ditching device for a breeding-dedicated caterpillar tractor according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component (6) comprises a supporting frame (63), a conversion box (64) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the supporting frame (63), a rotating rod (65) is rotationally connected to the top of the conversion box (64), an adjusting rod (62) is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the conversion box (64), fixing plates (61) are rotationally connected to the two ends of the adjusting rod (62), a stabilizing frame (66) is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the adjusting rod (62), and the two ends of the adjusting rod (62) penetrate through the stabilizing frame (66) and extend to the outer portion of the stabilizing frame (66).

10. The transverse ditching device of a caterpillar tractor special for breeding according to claim 9, wherein: the bottom end of the rotating rod (65) penetrates through the conversion box (64) and extends into the conversion box (64), and the position, away from the fixed plate (61), of the adjusting rod (62) penetrates through the conversion box (64).