CN212367873U

CN212367873U - Ditching machine of adjustable direction and ditching depth

Info

Publication number: CN212367873U
Application number: CN202020945926.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 铁继
Original assignee: Ningxia Zhongning Xingye Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Ecological Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Zhongning Xingye Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Ecological Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-29
Filing date: 2020-05-29
Publication date: 2021-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a but direction regulation and ditching depth's ditching machine belongs to the agricultural field, which comprises a bod, the bottom of organism is fixed with the support frame respectively, solid fixed cylinder and installation section of thick bamboo, the bottom of support frame is fixed with the wheel of reclaiming through the pivot, the one end of pivot is fixed with driven runner, the motor case is installed to top one side of organism, when needs depth regulation, the staff rotates the helm, and then make the screw rod rotate, the screw rod rotates and drives ditching piece upward movement, and then make the slider upwards slide in the spout, with this make the contact of ditching piece and soil become shallow, and then reach the purpose that changes the ditching degree of depth, and simultaneously, this ditching machine still is provided with regulation pole and regulating plate, in the use, through the extension or the shrink of adjusting the pole, and then drive the regulating plate activity, with this purpose of adjusting the ditching width is reached.

Description

Ditching machine of adjustable direction and ditching depth

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, specifically be a ditching machine of adjustable direction and ditching depth.

Background

The planting of agricultural product often need carry out the ditching operation, and artifical ditching inefficiency, the amount of labour is big, is difficult to adapt to the demand of modern large-scale planting, and the ditching operation in field mostly adopts the ditching machine to replace the manual work to carry out the operation today.

The ditching degree of depth at current ditching machine is inconvenient to be adjusted according to the crops of difference, and application scope is little, and the ditching direction can't be adjusted according to the field trend, uses inconveniently to, at the ditching in-process, because the relief is uneven, and then it is great to produce vibrations when ditching, influences the ditching effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a ditching machine of adjustable direction and ditching depth to propose inconvenient regulation, inconvenient turning to and shake the problem that influences the ditching effect among the solution above-mentioned background.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a ditching machine capable of adjusting direction and ditching depth comprises a machine body, wherein a supporting frame, a fixed cylinder and an installation cylinder are respectively fixed at the bottom of the machine body, a reclamation wheel is fixed at the bottom of the supporting frame through a rotating shaft, a driven rotating wheel is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, a motor box is installed at one side of the top of the machine body, a motor is installed in the motor box, an output end of the motor is connected with a driving rotating wheel, the outer surfaces of the driving rotating wheel and the driven rotating wheel are connected through a transmission belt in a transmission manner, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inner part of the fixed cylinder, a ditching piece penetrates through the bottom of the fixed cylinder, two sides of the ditching piece are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves through sliding blocks, a screw rod penetrates through the top of the machine body, the bottom end of the screw rod extends to the inner part of the fixed cylinder and is connected with the ditching, just the back of ditching piece is connected with the regulating plate through the hinge, the both sides of fixed plate all are connected with the regulating plate through adjusting the pole, the bottom of installation section of thick bamboo is run through there is the mounting bracket, the top of mounting bracket is connected with the inside top of installation section of thick bamboo through the spring, the bottom mounting of mounting bracket has the supporting wheel, one side of organism is fixed with the mounting, the inboard of mounting is fixed with the fixed axle, the surface of fixed axle has cup jointed changes the cover, it is fixed with the connecting plate to change one side of cover.

Preferably, a steering wheel is fixed at the top end of the screw rod, and anti-skid lines are arranged on the outer surface of the steering wheel.

Preferably, the spring is made of manganese steel.

Preferably, the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft.

Preferably, the outer surface of the screw is coated with a lubricating oil.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the ditching machine capable of adjusting the direction and the ditching depth is provided with a fixed cylinder, a sliding chute, a sliding block, a screw rod and a steering wheel, when the depth needs to be adjusted, a worker rotates the steering wheel to further enable the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to drive a ditching piece to move upwards, and further enable the sliding block to slide upwards in the sliding chute, so that the contact between the ditching piece and soil becomes shallow, and the aim of changing the ditching depth is further fulfilled, meanwhile, the ditching machine is further provided with an adjusting rod and an adjusting plate, in the using process, the adjusting rod extends or contracts to further drive the adjusting plate to move, so that the aim of adjusting the ditching width is fulfilled, the adjusting plate pushes the soil to two sides, so that a ditch with fixed space is formed, the ditching quality is ensured, the ditching machine is further provided with a fixed shaft and a rotating sleeve, when the rotating sleeve rotates around the fixed shaft during steering, and the whole, the ditching operation that is applicable to various crops can be based on operation field adjustment ditching direction, is worth wideling popularize to, this ditching machine still is provided with an installation section of thick bamboo and spring, and when ditching, the mount floats about in an installation section of thick bamboo and extrudees the spring, can carry out the shock attenuation to the organism through the spring, improves the quality of ditching.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the adjusting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the reclamation wheel of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the ditching part of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a motor case; 3. a motor; 4. a driving runner; 5. a drive belt; 6. a fixing member; 7. a fixed shaft; 8. rotating the sleeve; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a support frame; 11. a reclamation round; 12. a fixed cylinder; 13. a screw; 14. steering; 15. a ditching part; 16. a mounting frame; 17. a support wheel; 18. a slider; 19. a spring; 20. mounting the cylinder; 21. an adjusting plate; 22. a fixing plate; 23. adjusting a rod; 24. a hinge; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a driven runner; 27. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "fixed," "sleeved," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be connected inside two elements or can be in an interaction relationship between the two elements, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a ditching machine capable of adjusting direction and ditching depth comprises a machine body 1, a motor box 2, a motor 3, a driving rotary wheel 4, a transmission belt 5, a fixing piece 6, a fixing shaft 7, a rotating sleeve 8, a connecting plate 9, a supporting frame 10, a reclamation wheel 11, a fixing barrel 12, a screw rod 13, a steering wheel 14, a ditching piece 15, a mounting frame 16, a supporting wheel 17, a sliding block 18, a spring 19, a mounting barrel 20, an adjusting plate 21, a fixing plate 22, an adjusting rod 23, a hinge 24, a rotating shaft 25, a driven rotary wheel 26 and a sliding groove 27, wherein the supporting frame 10, the fixing barrel 12 and the mounting barrel 20 are respectively fixed at the bottom of the machine body 1, the reclamation wheel 11 is fixed at the bottom of the supporting frame 10 through the rotating shaft 25, the driven rotary wheel 26 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 25, the motor box 2 is installed on one side of the top of the machine body 1, the motor 3 is installed inside the motor box 2, the output end of the motor 3 is, the inside both sides of a fixed cylinder 12 are provided with chutes 27, the bottom of the fixed cylinder 12 is penetrated with a ditching piece 15, the two sides of the ditching piece 15 are in sliding fit with the chutes 27 through sliders 18, so that the ditching piece 15 is more stable, the top of the machine body 1 is penetrated with a screw 13, the bottom end of the screw 13 extends into the fixed cylinder 12 and is connected with the ditching piece 15, one side of the ditching piece 15 is respectively fixed with an adjusting plate 21 and a fixing plate 22, the back of the ditching piece 15 is connected with the adjusting plate 21 through a hinge 24, both sides of the fixing plate 22 are connected with the adjusting plate 21 through an adjusting rod 23, the bottom of the mounting cylinder 20 is penetrated with a mounting rack 16, the top end of the mounting rack 16 is connected with the upper part of the interior of the mounting cylinder 20 through a spring 19, the bottom end of the mounting rack 16 is fixed with a supporting wheel 17, one side of the machine body 1 is fixed with a fixing piece 6, one side of the rotating sleeve 8 is fixed with a connecting plate 9, which is convenient for fixing with a traction mechanism.

Referring to fig. 1, a rotating rudder 14 is fixed at the top end of a screw 13, and anti-slip threads are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rudder 14, so that the screw 13 can be rotated conveniently and is not easy to slip, and a spring 19 is made of manganese steel, so that the quality of the spring 19 is better.

Referring to fig. 1, the rotating sleeve 8 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 7 to facilitate the adjustment of the ditching direction, and the outer surface of the screw 13 is coated with lubricating oil to enable the rotation to be smoother and more labor-saving.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a worker fixes the connecting plate 9 and the tractor, the tractor drives the whole machine body 1 to move, the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 rotates to enable the driving belt 5 to drive the reclamation wheel 11 to rotate, the ditching piece 15 conducts ditching work at the rear part, when the depth needs to be adjusted, the worker rotates the steering wheel 14 to enable the screw 13 to rotate, the screw 13 rotates to drive the ditching piece 15 to move upwards, the slide block 18 slides upwards in the slide groove 27, so that the contact between the ditching piece 15 and soil is shallow, and the aim of changing the ditching depth is achieved, meanwhile, the ditching machine is further provided with an adjusting rod 23 and an adjusting plate 21, in the using process, the adjusting rod 23 extends or contracts to drive the adjusting plate 21 to move, so that the aim of adjusting the ditching width is achieved, and the adjusting plate 21 pushes the soil to two sides, so that a gully with a fixed interval is formed, ensure the ditching quality, when turning to, change the cover 8 and rotate around fixed axle 7, and then be convenient for adjust whole ditching direction, be applicable to the ditching operation of various crops.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ditching machine of adjustable direction and ditching depth, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of organism (1) is fixed with support frame (10), solid fixed cylinder (12) and installation section of thick bamboo (20) respectively, the bottom of support frame (10) is fixed with reclamation wheel (11) through pivot (25), the one end of pivot (25) is fixed with driven runner (26), motor case (2) are installed to top one side of organism (1), the internally mounted of motor case (2) has motor (3), the output of motor (3) is connected with initiative runner (4), the surface of initiative runner (4) and driven runner (26) is connected through driving belt (5) transmission, spout (27) have been seted up to the inside both sides of solid fixed cylinder (12), the bottom of solid fixed cylinder (12) is run through has ditching spare (15), the both sides of ditching spare (15) are passed through slider (18) and spout (27) sliding fit, screw rod (13) have been run through at the top of organism (1), the bottom end of the screw rod (13) extends to the inside of the fixed cylinder (12) and is connected with a ditching piece (15), an adjusting plate (21) and a fixed plate (22) are respectively fixed on one side of the ditching piece (15), the back of the ditching piece (15) is connected with the adjusting plate (21) through a hinge (24), two sides of the fixed plate (22) are connected with the adjusting plate (21) through adjusting rods (23), a mounting frame (16) penetrates through the bottom of the mounting cylinder (20), the top end of the mounting frame (16) is connected with the upper part of the inside of the mounting cylinder (20) through a spring (19), a supporting wheel (17) is fixed at the bottom end of the mounting frame (16), a fixed piece (6) is fixed on one side of the machine body (1), a fixed shaft (7) is fixed on the inner side of the fixed piece (6), a rotating sleeve (8) is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft (7), a connecting plate (9) is fixed on one side of the rotating sleeve (8).

2. The ditcher capable of adjusting the direction and depth of ditching as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the screw rod (13) is fixed with a steering wheel (14), and the outer surface of the steering wheel (14) is provided with anti-skid lines.

3. The ditcher capable of adjusting the direction and depth of ditching as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spring (19) is made of manganese steel.

4. The ditcher capable of adjusting the direction and depth of ditching as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating sleeve (8) is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft (7).

5. The ditcher capable of adjusting the direction and depth of ditching as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the screw (13) is coated with lubricating oil.