CN117223678A - Grazing type paddy field turtle raising method - Google Patents
Grazing type paddy field turtle raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117223678A CN117223678A CN202311295900.9A CN202311295900A CN117223678A CN 117223678 A CN117223678 A CN 117223678A CN 202311295900 A CN202311295900 A CN 202311295900A CN 117223678 A CN117223678 A CN 117223678A
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- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of turtle breeding, in particular to a method for breeding turtles in a grazing paddy field; according to the invention, the paddy field is divided into a plurality of modularized paddy fields with proper sizes by using the barriers or the water horses which can be conveniently disassembled and assembled to cultivate the soft-shelled turtle seeds, and the modules can be randomly set in any area of the paddy field without digging cultivation ditches and building fixed escape-preventing facilities, so that the integrity of the paddy field and the rice yield are ensured, the cultivation cost is reduced, and the planting and breeding convenience is improved. After being divided into a plurality of modularized rice fields, the soft-shelled turtles can be concentrated in one or more modularized rice fields for cultivation, so that the soft-shelled turtles can be managed conveniently, and the normal growth of the soft-shelled turtles is ensured; and along with the increase of the individual specification or differentiation of the soft-shelled turtles, the guide table can guide and shunt the soft-shelled turtles, so that the specification and the number of soft-shelled turtles in unit intervals are reasonably controlled, and the excessive density or the excessive differentiation of the specification of soft-shelled turtles is prevented from affecting the growth of rice and soft-shelled turtles in a modularized area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of turtle breeding, in particular to a method for breeding turtles in a grazing paddy field.
Background
The raising of soft-shelled turtles in a grazing paddy field is to firstly level out paddy field to plant rice, make use of waterproof partition boards or water horses which can be conveniently detached and assembled to carry out modularized segmentation on the paddy field, after the rice is completely tillered and rooted, raising a certain number of soft-shelled turtles in a modularized paddy field area, enabling the soft-shelled turtles to freely move in the paddy field, weeding, loosening soil, feeding insect pests and the like, and assisting in feeding part of artificial feed during the period, so that normal growth of the soft-shelled turtles is ensured. Unlike traditional rice and turtle symbiotic mode, the grazing rice field turtle raising method has no need of digging rice field cultivation ditch and building fixed escape preventing facility, and has no reduction in rice planting area and low production cost. Meanwhile, as no fixed escape-proof facility exists, the rice planting and harvesting are also facilitated. The technical mode can ensure that the whole cultivation period of the soft-shelled turtles is ingested, inhabits and grows in the paddy field, excrement and residual baits of the soft-shelled turtles can also provide fertilizer and organic substances for the paddy field, and the cultivation mode relies on symbiotic coexistence of the paddy field and the soft-shelled turtles, so that the soft-shelled turtles have good resource circulation and economic and ecological benefits.
At present, when soft-shelled turtles are cultivated in a paddy field, a certain area of cultivation ditch is dug in the paddy field, fixed escape-preventing facilities are built around the paddy field, soft-shelled turtle seeds are intensively cultivated in the cultivation ditch after rice is planted, the cultivation process is characterized in that the field space is large, the soft-shelled turtle is wide in moving range, the domestication and feeding difficulty is high, the soft-shelled turtle seeds are not easy to intensively manage, the adaptability of the cultivated soft-shelled turtle seeds to the environment and the self resistance are weak, and the survival rate is low; or the specification differentiation of the soft-shelled turtles is large due to uneven ingestion, which affects the cultivation effect; the spacing between adjacent rice plants is compressed along with the growth of the rice to the middle and late stages, so that the soft-shelled turtles are prevented from passing through the rice fields, and the essential requirement of symbiosis of the soft-shelled turtles is not met.
So in order to improve the convenience of raising the soft-shelled turtles in the paddy field, reduce the cost of seed culture, realize the close symbiosis of the soft-shelled turtles at the same time, improve the utilization efficiency of resources and space time in the paddy field, and facilitate the catching and the improvement of the recapture rate; the invention provides a grazing paddy field turtle raising method.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the embodiments of the present invention provide a grazing paddy field soft-shelled turtle raising method, so as to solve the problems of low portability, high seed culture cost, low paddy field resource utilization rate and the like of the paddy field soft-shelled turtle raising in the related art. In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
The embodiment of the invention provides a grazing paddy field turtle raising method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, modular segmentation of rice fields: dividing the paddy field into a plurality of small modularized paddy field structures with a certain area size by using a baffle plate or a water horse; the space of the small modularized rice fields is gradually increased from one side to the other side;
s2, symbiotic rice and soft-shelled turtle: leveling the rice field in a rice planting season, planting seedlings by a conventional method, and managing the rice field regularly until the rice is completely tillered and rooted; injecting a certain amount of water into the paddy field modularized area, and stocking a certain amount of soft-shelled turtles into the paddy field modularized area according to proper density and specification; the bred soft-shelled turtle seeds move on the field, weeds, insect pests and the like can be removed from the rice field, and excrement, feed residue and the like of the soft-shelled turtles can also provide fertilizers and organic substances for the rice field;
s3, guiding and dispersing the soft-shelled turtles: along with the continuous growth of rice and bred soft-shelled turtle seeds, the growth activity space of soft-shelled turtles in a modularized area is gradually limited due to the increase of biomass of the rice soft-shelled turtles; in order to ensure reasonable growth density of the soft-shelled turtles, a crossing guide table is arranged between two adjacent small modularized rice fields, the soft-shelled turtles are guided and split, and the small-sized soft-shelled turtles are guided and split into adjacent modularized areas for cultivation through food induction, so that the density number of soft-shelled turtles in the rice fields in unit space is adjusted and optimized, and normal growth of soft-shelled turtles is promoted;
s4, harvesting rice and collecting soft-shelled turtle seedlings: when the paddy is mature, the soft-shelled turtle in the paddy field is captured, then the partition board or the water horse is removed, and the paddy is harvested.
Wherein, the guide table involved in the step S3 comprises a U-shaped climbing frame, a slope angle adjusting component, an isolating component and a feeding component; the U-shaped climbing frame is downwards and transversely arranged between two adjacent small modularized paddy fields, and the opening of the U-shaped climbing frame is of a flaring structure; the both sides of frame are climbed to the U type are articulated respectively and are provided with slope angle adjusting part, and the up end of frame is climbed to the U type is provided with the rectangle and leads to the groove, and is located the inside in rectangle logical groove and be provided with feeds and eat the subassembly, one side of feeding and eating the subassembly be provided with isolation component, and isolation component sets up the up end at the frame is climbed to the U type through the grafting mode.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the side walls of the U-shaped climbing frame are provided with through guide grooves, the side walls of the U-shaped climbing frame are also provided with arc-shaped limit grooves communicated with the guide grooves, the slope angle adjusting assembly comprises guide rods which are arranged in the guide grooves in a penetrating manner, and two ends of the guide rods are fixed through nuts; the circumference outer wall of the guide rod is rotatably provided with a connecting rod through a damping rotating shaft, the upper end of the connecting rod is hinged with a climbing plate, and the climbing plate is arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped climbing frame in a hinged mode; the surface of climbing board has seted up staggered arrangement's bar hole, and the inside of climbing board still is provided with through the damping slide rail and takes out the board, take out the board surface also seted up staggered arrangement's bar hole.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the upper end of the U-shaped climbing frame is provided with a rectangular slot, and the slot walls of the rectangular slot are uniformly provided with inclined clamping teeth; the isolation assembly comprises an outer baffle which is inserted and arranged in the rectangular slot, a locking piece which is matched with the inclined clamping teeth is arranged on the side wall of the outer baffle, round hole channels are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the outer baffle, clamping grooves are formed in the circumferential outer wall of the round hole channels on the outer baffle, a round guide net is correspondingly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the round hole channels, and the round guide net is arranged on the outer wall of the clamping grooves; an inner baffle plate which can be adjusted up and down is arranged in the outer baffle plate, and a clamping piece which is matched with the inner part of the outer baffle plate is arranged in the inner baffle plate.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the locking element comprises a locking plate slidably arranged on the side wall of the outer baffle, and the locking plate is uniformly provided with clamping blocks mutually matched with the inclined clamping teeth, and the locking plate is connected with the side wall of the outer baffle through a plurality of springs.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the clamping piece comprises a pressing column movably arranged at the upper end of the inner baffle, and the pressing column is connected with the inner baffle through a spring; the steel rope is arranged in the inner baffle; the middle part of the steel rope is matched with the lower end of the pressing column, both ends of the steel rope are positioned on the side wall of the inner baffle, both ends of the steel rope are connected with the clamping column, and the clamping column is connected with the inner baffle through a spring; the clamping posts are matched with clamping holes uniformly formed in the outer baffle.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the feeding assembly comprises a rectangular plate which is uniformly and rotatably arranged in the middle of the rectangular through groove through a shaft rod, one end of the shaft rod penetrates through the side wall of the U-shaped climbing frame to be positioned outside, and the shaft rod is connected with the inner wall of the rectangular through groove through a damping bearing; the outer wall of the shaft rod positioned outside the U-shaped climbing frame is fixedly provided with belt wheels, and a plurality of belt wheels are connected through a transmission belt; an operating hand wheel is arranged at the axle center of any one of the pulleys.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the lower end of the U-shaped climbing frame is uniformly provided with positioning inserted bars, and the outer wall threads of the positioning inserted bars are provided with baffle plates.
Compared with the prior art, the grazing rice field turtle raising method has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the paddy field is divided into a plurality of modularized paddy fields with proper sizes by utilizing the water horses or the partition boards to cultivate the soft-shelled turtle seeds, ditching is not needed, the integrity of the paddy fields is ensured, the cultivation cost is reduced, and the planting and breeding convenience is improved; after being divided into a plurality of modularized rice fields, the soft-shelled turtle seed cultivation medium can be concentrated in one or more modularized rice fields at the initial stage of soft-shelled turtle seed cultivation, so that soft-shelled turtle seed management is facilitated, and normal growth of soft-shelled turtles is ensured; and along with the increase of the individual specification or differentiation of the soft-shelled turtles, the guide table can guide and shunt the soft-shelled turtles, so that the specification and the number of soft-shelled turtles in unit intervals are reasonably controlled, and the excessive density or the excessive differentiation of the specification of soft-shelled turtles is prevented from affecting the growth of rice and soft-shelled turtles in a modularized area.
2. The feeding component provided by the invention can be used for sucking and feeding the soft-shelled turtles on one hand and is convenient for cleaning food residues after feeding on the other hand.
3. The isolation assembly provided by the invention is convenient for selecting and replacing the outer baffle plate of the round hole channel with the proper inner diameter according to the volume size of the soft-shelled turtle, and after replacement, the size of the round hole channel can be regulated by operating the inner baffle plate according to the volume size of the soft-shelled turtle to further control the unidirectional movement of the soft-shelled turtle more accurately, and further regulate the growth and development space of the young soft-shelled turtle according to the volume size of the individual specification development stage of the soft-shelled turtle; ensuring the healthy and stable development of the soft-shelled turtles.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a method for raising soft-shelled turtles in a paddy field during grazing.
Figure 2 is a block diagram of a first position of a guide table of the present invention positioned across two modular paddy fields.
Figure 3 is a block diagram of a second position of the guide table of the present invention positioned across between two modular paddy fields.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the guide table of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A in fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of M in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a front view of the cylinder mould.
Reference numerals: 1. a U-shaped climbing frame; 2. a toe adjustment assembly; 3. an isolation assembly; 4. a feeding assembly; 11. positioning the inserted link; 12. a baffle plate; 21. a guide rod; 22. a connecting rod; 23. climbing the plate; 24. drawing a plate; 31. an outer baffle; 32. a locking member; 33. a circular guide net; 34. a clamping piece; 35. an inner baffle; 321. a locking plate; 322. a clamping block; 341. pressing the column; 342. a steel rope; 343. a clamping column; 41. a rectangular plate; 42. a belt wheel; 43. a drive belt; 44. and operating a hand wheel.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, whereby the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for raising soft-shelled turtles in grazing paddy fields comprises the following steps:
s1, modular segmentation of rice fields: the paddy field adopts a baffle plate (a modularized area surrounded by the baffle plate can hold water to form a culturable area) or a water horse divides the paddy field into a plurality of small modularized paddy field structures with a certain area size; the space of the small modularized rice fields is gradually increased from one side to the other side;
s2, symbiotic rice and soft-shelled turtle: leveling the rice field in a rice planting season, planting seedlings by a conventional method, and managing the rice field regularly until the rice is completely tillered and rooted; injecting a certain amount of water into the paddy field modularized area, and stocking a certain amount of soft-shelled turtles into the paddy field modularized area according to proper density and specification; the bred soft-shelled turtle seeds move on the field, weeds, insect pests and the like can be removed from the rice field, and excrement, feed residue and the like of the soft-shelled turtles can also provide fertilizers and organic substances for the rice field;
s3, guiding and dispersing the soft-shelled turtles: along with the continuous growth of rice and bred soft-shelled turtle seeds, the growth activity space of soft-shelled turtles in a modularized area is gradually limited due to the increase of biomass of the rice soft-shelled turtles; in order to ensure reasonable growth density of the soft-shelled turtles, a crossing guide table is arranged between two adjacent small modularized rice fields, the soft-shelled turtles are guided and split, and the small-sized soft-shelled turtles are guided and split into adjacent modularized areas for cultivation through food induction, so that the density number of soft-shelled turtles in the rice fields in unit space is adjusted and optimized, and normal growth of soft-shelled turtles is promoted;
s4, harvesting rice and collecting soft-shelled turtle seedlings: when the paddy is mature, the soft-shelled turtle in the paddy field is captured, then the partition board or the water horse is removed, and the paddy is harvested.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, wherein the guide table involved in step S3 includes a U-shaped climbing frame 1, a toe adjustment assembly 2, an isolation assembly 3, and a feeding assembly 4; the U-shaped climbing frame 1 is downwards and transversely arranged between two adjacent small modularized paddy fields, and the opening of the U-shaped climbing frame 1 is of a flaring structure; the both sides of frame 1 are climbed to the U type are articulated respectively and are provided with slope angle adjustment subassembly 2, and the up end of frame 1 is climbed to the U type is provided with the rectangle and leads to the groove, and is located the inside in rectangle logical groove and be provided with feeds and eat subassembly 4, one side of feeding and eating subassembly 4 be provided with isolation component 3, and isolation component 3 passes through the grafting mode and set up at the up end of frame 1 is climbed to the U type.
When the guiding table is used for guiding the young soft-shelled turtles; the U-shaped climbing frame 1 is transversely arranged between two adjacent small modularized paddy fields; then, the slope angle adjusting component 2 is adjusted, so that the young soft-shelled turtles can creep conveniently; then adjusting the isolation assembly 3 to control the young soft-shelled turtle with the specified size to pass according to the expected target; the upper end of the feeding component 4 can be sprinkled with a proper amount of food to attract the young soft-shelled turtles, so that the young soft-shelled turtles can be ensured to move from one modularized rice field to the inside of the adjacent other modularized rice field; thereby the specification and the quantity of the soft-shelled turtles in the unit interval are reasonably controlled according to the individual specification increase or differentiation of the soft-shelled turtles, the excessive density or the excessive specification differentiation of the soft-shelled turtles is prevented, and the healthy and stable growth of the young soft-shelled turtles is ensured.
The lower end of the U-shaped climbing frame 1 is uniformly provided with a positioning inserted rod 11, and the outer wall of the positioning inserted rod 11 is provided with a baffle plate 12 by screw threads; the positioning inserting rod 11 is inserted into the rice field, and the overall stability of the guide table can be guaranteed through the action of the baffle plate 12, so that the guide table is prevented from sinking continuously after being inserted into the rice field through the positioning inserting rod 11, and the climbing of young soft-shelled turtles is affected.
As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, the side walls of the U-shaped climbing frame 1 are provided with through guide grooves, the side walls of the U-shaped climbing frame 1 are also provided with arc-shaped limit grooves communicated with the guide grooves, the slope angle adjusting assembly 2 comprises a guide rod 21 which is arranged in the guide grooves in a penetrating manner, and two ends of the guide rod 21 are fixed through nuts; the circumference outer wall of the guide rod 21 is rotatably provided with a connecting rod 22 through a damping rotating shaft, the upper end of the connecting rod 22 is hinged with a climbing plate 23, and the climbing plate 23 is arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped climbing frame 1 in a hinged mode; the surface of the climbing plate 23 is provided with staggered strip-shaped holes, the inside of the climbing plate 23 is also provided with a drawing plate 24 through a damping sliding rail, and the surface of the drawing plate 24 is also provided with staggered strip-shaped holes; when the angle of the climbing plate 23 is adjusted according to the internal condition of an actual paddy field, the guide rod 21 is operated to slide along the arc-shaped limiting groove, so that the inclination angle of the connecting rod 22 is adjusted, the connecting rod 22 can push out the climbing plate 23 outwards in the rotating process along with the upward movement of the guide rod 21, the climbing plate 23 is enabled to overturn for angle adjustment, after the adjustment, the guide rod 21 is fixed through a nut, the drawing plate 24 is drawn out from the inside of the climbing plate 23, the lower end of the drawing plate 24 is enabled to prop against the inside of the paddy field, and young turtles can conveniently climb along the drawing plate 24 and the climbing plate 23; the slope angle adjusting component 2 is arranged to facilitate the young soft-shelled turtles to crawl; the inclination angle of the climbing plate 23 can be adjusted according to the actual condition of the paddy field.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the feeding assembly 4 includes a rectangular plate 41 which is uniformly and rotatably disposed in the middle of the rectangular through groove by a shaft rod, one end of the shaft rod passes through the side wall of the U-shaped climbing frame 1 and is located outside, and the shaft rod is connected with the inner wall of the rectangular through groove by a damping bearing; the outer wall of the shaft rod positioned outside the U-shaped climbing frame 1 is fixedly provided with belt wheels 42, and a plurality of belt wheels 42 are connected through a transmission belt 43; an operating hand wheel 44 is provided at the axial center of any one of the pulleys 42.
Placing a proper amount of feed in the rectangular through groove at the upper end of the rectangular plate 41, and sucking the young soft-shelled turtle to eat through the climbing plate 23 and penetrating through the isolation assembly 3 to the upper end of the rectangular plate 41, so that the young soft-shelled turtle is transferred from the modularized rice field at one side to the modularized rice field at the other side; in order to prevent food from accumulating at rectangular plate 41 upper end time and going bad for a long time, need regularly clear up food, can directly rotate operating handle 44 and make rectangular plate 41 upset to make the food of rectangular plate 41 upper end drop to the paddy field inside, the feeding subassembly 4 of setting can attract the feeding to young soft-shelled turtle on the one hand, on the other hand is convenient for clear up the food residue after feeding.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the upper end of the U-shaped climbing frame 1 is provided with a rectangular slot, and the slot walls of the rectangular slot are uniformly provided with inclined latch teeth; the isolation assembly 3 comprises an outer baffle plate 31 which is inserted and arranged in the rectangular slot, a locking piece 32 which is matched with the inclined clamping teeth is arranged on the side wall of the outer baffle plate 31, circular hole channels are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the outer baffle plate 31, clamping grooves are formed in the circumferential outer wall of the circular hole channels on the outer baffle plate 31, a circular guide net 33 is correspondingly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the circular hole channels, and the circular guide net 33 is arranged on the outer wall of the clamping grooves; an inner baffle 35 which can be adjusted up and down is arranged in the outer baffle 31, and a clamping piece 34 which is matched with the inner part of the outer baffle 31 is arranged in the inner baffle 35.
As shown in fig. 7, the locking element 32 includes a locking plate 321 slidably disposed on a side wall of the outer baffle 31, and clamping blocks 322 mutually matched with the inclined clamping teeth are uniformly disposed on the locking plate 321, and the locking plate 321 is connected with the side wall of the outer baffle 31 through a plurality of springs.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the clamping member 34 includes a pressing column 341 movably disposed at an upper end of the inner baffle 35, and the pressing column 341 is connected with the inner baffle 35 by a spring; a steel rope 342 is arranged inside the inner baffle 35; the middle part of the steel rope 342 is matched with the lower end of the pressing column 341, both ends of the steel rope 342 are positioned on the side wall of the inner baffle 35, both ends of the steel rope 342 are connected with the clamping column 343, and the clamping column 343 is connected with the inner baffle 35 through a spring; the clamping posts 343 are matched with clamping holes uniformly formed in the outer baffle 31.
When the number of soft-shelled turtles in the unit paddy field module is specifically required to be adjusted according to the size of the soft-shelled turtles, the steel ropes 342 are pressed down by the pressing columns 341 to enable the clamping columns 343 at two ends of the soft-shelled turtles to be separated from the clamping holes by the action of the pressing columns 341, then the height of the inner baffle 35 is adjusted to further adjust the size of the round hole channel, then the pressing columns 341 are loosened, then the soft-shelled turtles far away from one side of the feeding assembly 4 are attracted by food at the upper end of the feeding assembly 4, then the soft-shelled turtles are moved along the slope angle adjusting assembly 2 from one side of the modularized paddy field and then are moved onto the feeding assembly 4 along the round hole channel and the round net 33, and the follow-up soft-shelled turtles can only be moved into the modularized paddy field at the other side; the young soft-shelled turtles close to one side of the feeding assembly 4 cannot reversely move into the modularized rice field at the other side through the circular guide net 33 and the circular hole channel, and the circular guide net 33 plays a role in unidirectional movement; when the invention aims at the soft-shelled turtle with larger volume, the round hole channels with various aperture sizes can be selected and replaced according to the volume of soft-shelled turtles in the paddy field, and the locking plates 321 on two sides can be pressed to separate the clamping blocks 322 from the inclined clamping teeth during specific replacement, so that the outer baffle plate 31 with the round hole channel with larger inner diameter is integrally replaced; the arranged isolation assembly 3 is convenient for selecting and replacing the outer baffle plate 31 of the round hole channel with the proper inner diameter according to the volume size of the soft-shelled turtle, after replacement, the size of the round hole channel can be regulated by operating the inner baffle plate 35 according to the volume size of soft-shelled turtle seeds which are required to be guided, the unidirectional movement of the young soft-shelled turtle is further and more accurately controlled, and the growth and development space of the young soft-shelled turtle is further regulated according to the volume size of the young soft-shelled turtle in the development stage; ensuring the healthy and stable development of the soft-shelled turtle species.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "vertical, horizontal", "top, bottom", and "end, side", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and that these azimuth terms do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements to be referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, or slidably connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not limited in scope by the present invention, therefore, all equivalent changes according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention should be covered in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A grazing paddy field turtle raising method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, modular segmentation of rice fields: dividing the paddy field into a plurality of small modularized paddy field structures with a certain area size by using a baffle plate or a water horse; the space of the small modularized rice fields is gradually increased from one side to the other side;
s2, symbiotic rice and soft-shelled turtle: leveling the rice field in a rice planting season, planting seedlings by a conventional method, and managing the rice field regularly until the rice is completely tillered and rooted; injecting a certain amount of water into the paddy field modularized area, and stocking a certain amount of soft-shelled turtles into the paddy field modularized area according to proper density and specification; the bred soft-shelled turtle seeds move on the field, weeds, insect pests and the like can be removed from the rice field, and excrement, feed residue and the like of the soft-shelled turtles can also provide fertilizers and organic substances for the rice field;
s3, guiding and dispersing the soft-shelled turtles: along with the continuous growth of rice and bred soft-shelled turtle seeds, the growth activity space of soft-shelled turtles in a modularized area is gradually limited due to the increase of biomass of the rice soft-shelled turtles; in order to ensure reasonable growth density of the soft-shelled turtles, a crossing guide table is arranged between two adjacent small modularized rice fields, the soft-shelled turtles are guided and split, and the small-sized soft-shelled turtles are guided and split into adjacent modularized areas for cultivation through food induction, so that the density number of soft-shelled turtles in the rice fields in unit space is adjusted and optimized, and normal growth of soft-shelled turtles is promoted;
s4, harvesting rice and collecting soft-shelled turtle seedlings: when the paddy is mature, firstly, the soft-shelled turtles in the paddy field are captured, then the partition plates or the water horses are removed, and the paddy is harvested;
the guide table in the step S3 comprises a U-shaped climbing frame (1), a slope angle adjusting component (2), an isolating component (3) and a feeding component (4); the U-shaped climbing frame (1) is downwards transversely arranged between two adjacent small modularized paddy fields, and the opening of the U-shaped climbing frame (1) is of a flaring structure; the both sides of frame (1) are climbed to the U type are articulated respectively and are provided with slope angle adjusting part (2), and the up end of frame (1) is climbed to the U type is provided with the rectangle and leads to the groove, and is located the inside of rectangle and lead to the groove and be provided with feeds and eat subassembly (4), one side of feeding and eating subassembly (4) be provided with isolation component (3), and isolation component (3) set up the up end at frame (1) is climbed to the U type through the grafting mode.
2. The method for raising soft-shelled turtles in grazing paddy field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the side walls of the U-shaped climbing frame (1) are provided with through guide grooves, the side walls of the U-shaped climbing frame (1) are also provided with arc-shaped limit grooves communicated with the guide grooves, the slope angle adjusting assembly (2) comprises guide rods (21) which are arranged in the guide grooves in a penetrating mode, and two ends of the guide rods (21) are fixed through nuts; the circumference outer wall of the guide rod (21) is rotatably provided with a connecting rod (22) through a damping rotating shaft, the upper end of the connecting rod (22) is hinged with a climbing plate (23), and the climbing plate (23) is arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped climbing frame (1) in a hinged mode; the surface of climbing board (23) has seted up staggered arrangement's bar hole, and the inside of climbing board (23) still is provided with through the damping slide rail and takes out board (24), take out board (24) surface also set up staggered arrangement's bar hole.
3. The method for raising soft-shelled turtles in grazing paddy field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the upper end of the U-shaped climbing frame (1) is provided with a rectangular slot, and the slot walls of the rectangular slot are uniformly provided with inclined clamping teeth; the isolation assembly (3) comprises an outer baffle plate (31) which is inserted and arranged in the rectangular slot, locking pieces (32) which are matched with the inclined clamping teeth are arranged on the side wall of the outer baffle plate (31), circular hole channels are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the outer baffle plate (31), clamping grooves are formed in the circumferential outer wall of the circular hole channels on the outer baffle plate (31), circular guide nets (33) are correspondingly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the circular hole channels, and the circular guide nets (33) are arranged on the outer wall of the clamping grooves; an inner baffle plate (35) which can be adjusted up and down is arranged in the outer baffle plate (31), and a clamping piece (34) which is matched with the inner part of the outer baffle plate (31) is arranged in the inner baffle plate (35).
4. A method for raising soft-shelled turtles in a grazing paddy field as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the locking piece (32) comprises a locking plate (321) which is arranged on the side wall of the outer baffle plate (31) in a sliding manner, clamping blocks (322) which are matched with the inclined clamping teeth are uniformly arranged on the locking plate (321), and the locking plate (321) is connected with the side wall of the outer baffle plate (31) through a plurality of springs.
5. A method for raising soft-shelled turtles in a grazing paddy field as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the clamping piece (34) comprises a pressing column (341) movably arranged at the upper end of the inner baffle plate (35), and the pressing column (341) is connected with the inner baffle plate (35) through a spring; a steel rope (342) is arranged in the inner baffle plate (35); the middle part of the steel rope (342) is matched with the lower end of the pressing column (341), two ends of the steel rope (342) are positioned on the side wall of the inner baffle plate (35), two ends of the steel rope (342) are connected with the clamping column (343), and the clamping column (343) is connected with the inner baffle plate (35) through a spring; the clamping columns (343) are matched with clamping holes uniformly formed in the outer baffle plate (31).
6. The method for raising soft-shelled turtles in grazing paddy field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the feeding assembly (4) comprises a rectangular plate (41) which is uniformly and rotatably arranged in the middle of the rectangular through groove through a shaft rod, one end of the shaft rod penetrates through the side wall of the U-shaped climbing frame (1) to be positioned outside, and the shaft rod is connected with the inner wall of the rectangular through groove through a damping bearing; the outer wall of the shaft rod positioned outside the U-shaped climbing frame (1) is fixedly provided with belt wheels (42), and a plurality of belt wheels (42) are connected through a transmission belt (43); an operating hand wheel (44) is arranged at the axle center of any one of the pulleys (42).
7. The method for raising soft-shelled turtles in grazing paddy field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the lower extreme of U type climbing frame (1) evenly is provided with location inserted bar (11), and the outer wall screw thread of location inserted bar (11) is provided with separates baffle (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311295900.9A CN117223678A (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Grazing type paddy field turtle raising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311295900.9A CN117223678A (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Grazing type paddy field turtle raising method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117223678A true CN117223678A (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311295900.9A Pending CN117223678A (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Grazing type paddy field turtle raising method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117223678A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-10-07 CN CN202311295900.9A patent/CN117223678A/en active Pending
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