CN117223652A - Incubator for artificial propagation and hatching of odontobutis obscurus - Google Patents
Incubator for artificial propagation and hatching of odontobutis obscurus Download PDFInfo
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- CN117223652A CN117223652A CN202311293992.7A CN202311293992A CN117223652A CN 117223652 A CN117223652 A CN 117223652A CN 202311293992 A CN202311293992 A CN 202311293992A CN 117223652 A CN117223652 A CN 117223652A
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- incubator
- cover plate
- rotating
- incubator body
- torsion spring
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- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 241001669656 Odontobutis obscura Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000153 Povidone-iodine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001621 povidone-iodine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000008128 pulmonary tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an incubator for artificial propagation and incubation of odontobutis obscurus. The invention provides an artificial propagation and hatching incubator for odontobutis obscurus with an automatic disinfection function. The utility model provides an odontobutis obscura artificial propagation incubator, includes the incubator body, soaks the box, soaks the mechanism and spill lime mechanism, incubator body bottom is connected with soak the box, be equipped with on the incubator body soak the mechanism, be equipped with on the incubator body spill lime mechanism, soak the mechanism including cylinder, fixed plate, slip circle, hatching bucket and first spring, install on the upper left portion of incubator body the cylinder. According to the invention, the oviposition device is immersed into the disinfectant for disinfection through the immersing mechanism, so that saprolegniasis is prevented from being infected, and then the interior of the incubator is disinfected through the lime scattering mechanism, so that the cleaning rate of the incubator is improved, the occurrence of other diseases is prevented, and the hatching rate of the odontobutis obscurus is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an incubator for artificial propagation and incubation of odontobutis obscurus.
Background
The bamboo shoot shell fish is also called odontobutis obscurus, is a small freshwater fish, has the effects of nourishing, tonifying bones and intestines, treating water vapor, hemorrhoids and the like, is a good nutrition for patients with chronic diseases, weakness, anemia, phthisis and the like, is favored by consumers, has no need of market supply and demand, and has considerable economic benefit when being used for artificial culture of odontobutis obscurus.
Patent publication number is CN 217742763U's patent discloses an odontobutis obscura flowing water hatching apparatus, including rectangular water tank, a side wall parallel of rectangular water tank has offered the overflow hole that is a plurality of, rectangular water tank's top just is located its one side parallel arrangement who keeps away from the overflow hole has first inlet tube, the inlet end of first inlet tube is provided with the valve, the intercommunication has the three-way pipe on the first inlet tube, be provided with the second inlet tube that extends to rectangular water tank inner wall bottom on the three-way pipe, the second inlet tube is perpendicular for first inlet tube, a row of first apopore has been seted up on the first inlet tube, a row of second apopore has been seted up on the second inlet tube, rectangular water tank's top is provided with a plurality of wire rope, wire rope is used for hanging spawning the bucket and makes spawning the bucket submergence in water completely.
Above-mentioned odontobutis obscura flowing water hatching apparatus is convenient for accurate control to the inside fixed time ration water injection of basin earlier through the valve, secondly through the oxygen content of first apopore increase water, and rethread second apopore improves quality of water, make odontobutis obscura hatchability improve, because the odontobutis obscura hatching needs regularly to soak the spawner in povidone iodine diluent for 4 to 5 seconds, in order to prevent saprolegniasis's emergence, still need regularly spill quick lime in the pond at ordinary times and use disinfection, but the device lacks the design to disinfect the spawner, if rely on manual operation, just waste time and energy, therefore research and development one kind has the artificial propagation incubator of odontobutis obscurus with automatic disinfection function.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the device lacks the design of automatic disinfection of the ovipositor, if the device relies on manual operation, time and labor are wasted, the invention provides the artificial propagation and hatching incubator for odontobutis obscurus with an automatic disinfection function.
The utility model provides an odontobutis obscura artificial propagation incubator, is including incubator body, first inlet tube, first outlet pipe, first dead lever, second dead lever, soak box body, second inlet tube, second outlet pipe, soak the mechanism, open and shut the subassembly and spill lime mechanism, incubator body diapire is opened there is first circular through-hole, incubator body is connected with first inlet tube, incubator body is connected with first outlet pipe, first inlet tube with first outlet pipe symmetry sets up, one side that is close to first inlet tube in the incubator body is connected with first dead lever, be connected with in the incubator body the second dead lever, incubator body bottom is connected with soak the box body, soak the box body be connected with the second outlet pipe, second inlet tube with second outlet pipe also symmetry sets up, be equipped with on the incubator body and be used for soaking the incubator in disinfection class medicine soak the mechanism, be equipped with on the second dead lever be used for first cylinder to spill the cylinder and open and shut the cylinder and seal the cylinder and be connected with in the first sliding ring in the first sliding motion ring, be equipped with on the first sliding motion ring, be connected with on the first sliding motion ring in the sliding motion ring.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, valves for controlling the opening and closing of the pipeline are installed on the first water inlet pipe, the first water outlet pipe, the second water inlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the opening and closing assembly includes a sliding cover plate frame and a second spring, the sliding cover plate frame is slidably connected to the second fixing rod, the second spring is connected between the sliding cover plate frame and the incubator body, and the second spring is wound around the second fixing rod and is in press fit with the sliding cover plate frame when the sliding ring moves downward.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the lime scattering mechanism comprises a charging barrel, a first rotating cover plate, a first torsion spring and a stirring component, the top of the incubator body is connected with the charging barrel for containing quicklime, the bottom wall of the charging barrel is provided with a discharging hole, one side of the charging barrel, which is close to the soaking box body, is rotatably connected with the first rotating cover plate, the first rotating cover plate is used for controlling the opening and closing of the discharging hole, a second circular through hole is formed in the first rotating cover plate, the first torsion spring is connected between the first rotating cover plate and the charging barrel, the first torsion spring is wound on the charging barrel, and the stirring component for controlling the rotation of the first rotating cover plate is arranged on the cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the toggle assembly comprises a fixed frame, a rotating rod and a second torsion spring, wherein the telescopic part of the air cylinder is connected with the fixed frame, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the fixed frame, the second torsion spring is connected between the rotating rod and the fixed frame, the second torsion spring is wound on the rotating rod, the elastic coefficient of the second torsion spring is smaller than that of the first torsion spring, and the second torsion spring is in extrusion fit with the first rotating cover plate when the rotating rod moves downwards.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the hatching device further comprises a baffle assembly for covering the top of the hatching barrel, the baffle assembly is arranged on the hatching barrel and comprises a fixed support, a second rotating cover plate and a third torsion spring, one side, close to the first fixed rod, of the top of the hatching barrel is connected with the fixed support, the fixed support is rotationally connected with the second rotating cover plate, the third torsion spring is connected between the second rotating cover plate and the fixed support, the third torsion spring is wound on the fixed support, the elastic coefficient of the third torsion spring is larger than that of the first spring, and the third torsion spring is in extrusion fit with the second rotating cover plate when the fixed plate moves downwards.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the incubator further comprises a stirring assembly for stirring disinfection medicines when the incubator enters the soaking box body, the stirring assembly comprises an elastic telescopic rod, a fixed ring, a screw rod, a stirring frame and a fixed rotating rod, the elastic telescopic rod is connected to the inner bottom wall of the incubator, the fixed ring is connected to the top of the elastic telescopic rod, the screw rod is connected to the inner bottom wall of the incubator, the stirring frame is movably connected to the screw rod, the fixed rotating rod is connected to one side of the stirring frame, which is close to the sliding cover plate frame, the fixed rotating rod is rotatably connected with the fixed ring, the fixed rotating rod is in contact with the inner threads of the screw rod, and the fixed rotating rod is in contact with the stirring frame when the second rotating cover plate overturns to the right side.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a cleaning assembly for cleaning scattered quicklime, the cleaning assembly comprises a rotating column, a first gear, a second gear and a cleaning frame, the top of the cultivating box body is rotatably connected with the rotating column, the rotating column is connected with the first gear, the first rotating cover plate is connected with the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the bottom of the rotating column is connected with the cleaning frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the incubator further comprises an oxygen supply assembly for increasing the oxygen content of water in the incubator, the oxygen supply assembly is arranged on the incubator, the oxygen supply assembly comprises an oxygen generator, a gas pipe and a spray pipe, the oxygen generator is arranged on one side of the incubator, which is close to the first water outlet pipe, the oxygen generator is connected with the gas pipe, the gas pipe penetrates through the incubator, the spray pipe is connected on one side of the gas pipe, which is close to the hatching barrel, and the spray pipe is also connected with the sliding cover plate frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the air delivery conduit is a flexible plastic hose.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the oviposition device is immersed into the disinfectant for disinfection through the immersing mechanism, so that saprolegniasis is prevented from being infected, and then the interior of the incubator is disinfected through the lime scattering mechanism, so that the cleaning rate of the incubator is improved, the occurrence of other diseases is prevented, and the hatching rate of the odontobutis obscurus is improved.
2. According to the invention, the fertilized eggs of the odontobutis obscura floating upwards are blocked by the second rotating cover plate, so that the loss caused by the fertilized eggs falling into the soaking box body is avoided.
3. According to the invention, the disinfectant in the hatching barrel is stirred by the stirring frame, so that the fertilized eggs of the odontobutis obscurus piled together are dispersed, the odontobutis obscurus is convenient to fully contact with the disinfectant, and the disinfection effect is improved.
4. According to the invention, the lime powder is swept away through the sweeping frame, so that the lime powder distribution range is wider, and the disinfection effect is improved.
5. The invention supplies oxygen to the water in the incubator body through the oxygenerator, increases the oxygen content of the water, and improves the hatching rate of the odontobutis obscurus.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first perspective of the soaking mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the soaking mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the lime spreading mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a charging barrel, a first rotating cover plate, a rotating rod and the like according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the first torsion spring, the fixing frame, the second torsion spring and the like.
Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the lime spreading mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a baffle assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing bracket, the second rotating cover plate and the third torsion spring according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a stirring assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of an elastic telescopic rod, a fixed ring, a stirring frame and the like.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of an oxygen supply assembly according to the present invention.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the incubator comprises an incubator body, 11, a first water inlet pipe, 12, a first water outlet pipe, 13, a first fixed rod, 14, a second fixed rod, 2, an immersing box body, 21, a second water inlet pipe, 22, a second water outlet pipe, 3, an immersing mechanism, 31, a cylinder, 32, a fixed plate, 33, a sliding ring, 34, an incubating barrel, 35, a first spring, 36, a sliding cover plate frame, 37, a second spring, 4, a lime scattering mechanism, 41, a charging barrel, 42, a first rotating cover plate, 43, a first torsion spring, 44, a fixed frame, 45, a rotating rod, 46, a second torsion spring, 51, a fixed bracket, 52, a second rotating cover plate, 53, a third torsion spring, 61, an elastic telescopic rod, 62, a fixed ring, 63, a screw, 64, a stirring frame, 65, a fixed rotating rod, 71, a rotating column, 72, a first gear, 73, a second gear, 74, a sweeping frame, 81, an oxygen generator, 82, an air delivery pipe, 83 and a spray pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the invention thereto.
Example 1
The artificial propagation and incubation incubator for odontobutis obscura comprises an incubator body 1, a first water inlet pipe 11, a first water outlet pipe 12, a first fixing rod 13, a second fixing rod 14, an immersion box body 2, a second water inlet pipe 21, a second water outlet pipe 22, an immersion mechanism 3, an opening and closing component and a lime scattering mechanism 4, wherein a first circular through hole is formed in the left side of the bottom wall of the incubator body 1, the lower part of the left wall of the incubator body 1 is connected with the first water inlet pipe 11, the lower part of the right wall of the incubator body 1 is connected with the first water outlet pipe 12, the left front side of the bottom wall in the incubator body 1 is connected with the first fixing rod 13, the second fixing rod 14 is connected between the lower parts of the front sides of the left and right inner walls of the incubator body 1, the bottom of the incubator body 1 is connected with the immersion box body 2, the lower part of the left wall of the soaking box body 2 is connected with the second water inlet pipe 21, the lower part of the right wall of the soaking box body 2 is connected with the second water outlet pipe 22, the soaking mechanism 3 for soaking the spawner in disinfection medicines is arranged on the cultivating box body 1, an opening and closing component for controlling the opening and closing of a first circular through hole is arranged on the second fixing rod 14, the lime scattering mechanism 4 for scattering quicklime into the cultivating box body 1 for disinfection is arranged on the cultivating box body 1, the soaking mechanism 3 comprises a cylinder 31, a fixing plate 32, a sliding ring 33, an incubation barrel 34 and a first spring 35, the cylinder 31 is arranged on the left upper part of the cultivating box body 1, the fixing plate 32 is connected with the telescopic part of the lower side of the cylinder 31, the sliding ring 33 is connected with the first fixing rod 13 in a sliding way, the incubation barrel 34 is arranged in the sliding ring 33, the first spring 35 is connected between the upper left part of the sliding ring 33 and the inner bottom wall of the incubator body 1, the first spring 35 is wound on the first fixing rod 13, and valves for controlling the opening and closing of the pipeline are installed on the first water inlet pipe 11, the first water outlet pipe 12, the second water inlet pipe 21 and the second water outlet pipe 22.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the opening and closing assembly includes a sliding cover plate frame 36 and a second spring 37, the sliding cover plate frame 36 is slidably connected to the second fixing rod 14, the second spring 37 is connected between the front portion of the sliding cover plate frame 36 and the left inner wall of the incubator body 1, the second spring 37 is wound on the second fixing rod 14, and when the sliding ring 33 moves downward, it is in press fit with the sliding cover plate frame 36.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the lime scattering mechanism 4 comprises a charging barrel 41, a first rotating cover plate 42, a first torsion spring 43 and a stirring component, the charging barrel 41 for containing quicklime is connected to the upper portion of the incubator body 1, a discharging hole is formed in the right portion of the bottom wall of the charging barrel 41, the first rotating cover plate 42 for controlling the opening and closing of the discharging hole is connected to the lower portion of the charging barrel 41 in a rotating mode, a second circular through hole is formed in the first rotating cover plate 42, the first torsion spring 43 is connected between the upper portion of the first rotating cover plate 42 and the lower portion of the charging barrel 41, the first torsion spring 43 is wound on the charging barrel 41, and the stirring component for controlling the screwing of the first rotating cover plate 42 is arranged on the cylinder 31.
As shown in fig. 6, 7, 8 and 9, the toggle assembly includes a fixing frame 44, a rotating rod 45 and a second torsion spring 46, a telescopic portion at the lower side of the cylinder 31 is connected with the fixing frame 44, a lower right portion of the fixing frame 44 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 45, the second torsion spring 46 is connected between the lower portion of the rotating rod 45 and the fixing frame 44, the second torsion spring 46 is wound on the rotating rod 45, and an elastic coefficient of the second torsion spring 46 is smaller than that of the first torsion spring 43, and is in extrusion fit with the first rotating cover plate 42 when the rotating rod 45 moves downwards.
When the device is used, a worker firstly opens valves on the first water inlet pipe 11 and the second water inlet pipe 21, injects water into the incubator body 1 until the required water amount is met, closes the valve on the first water inlet pipe 11, incubates fertilized eggs through the incubator body 1, injects a proper amount of povidone iodine dilution disinfectant into the soaking box body 2, closes the valve on the second water inlet pipe 21, firstly unscrews the valve on the first water outlet pipe 12 to discharge dirty water in the incubator body 1 due to the need of periodic water exchange and disinfection during incubation, then starts the air cylinder 31, controls a telescopic part of the air cylinder 31 to drive the fixed plate 32, the fixed frame 44 and the rotating rod 45 to move downwards, enables the fixed plate 32 to drive the slide ring 33 to move downwards when pressed on the incubator body 34, deforms the first spring 35, the sliding ring 33 moving downwards can press the sliding cover plate frame 36 to slide rightwards, the sliding cover plate frame 36 does not cover the first circular through hole any more, the second spring 37 can deform, along with the fact that the hatching barrel 34 continues to move downwards into the disinfectant immersed in the soaking box body 2, the disinfectant can disinfect fertilized eggs and prevent infection saprolegniasis, after soaking is finished, the telescopic part of the control cylinder 31 drives the fixed plate 32, the fixed frame 44 and the rotating rod 45 to move upwards, the sliding ring 33 can drive the hatching barrel 34 to move upwards to reset under the elastic action of the first spring 35 and the second spring 37, the sliding cover plate frame 36 moves leftwards to cover the first circular through hole, meanwhile, the rotating rod 45 moving downwards can prop against the first rotating cover plate 42 to rotate anticlockwise, the first torsion spring 43 is twisted, when the second circular through hole on the first rotating cover plate 42 is aligned with the discharging hole, quick lime in the charging bucket 41 is scattered into the incubator body 1 to disinfect and sterilize the incubator body 1, as the rotating rod 45 continues to move downwards to cross the first rotating cover plate 42, under the action of the first torsion spring 43, the first rotating cover plate 42 rotates clockwise to reset to seal the discharging hole, when the rotating rod 45 moves upwards along with the fixing frame 44 to reset to be in contact with the first rotating cover plate 42, the first rotating cover plate 42 props against the rotating rod 45 to enable the rotating rod 45 to rotate downwards, the second torsion spring 46 is twisted, when the rotating rod 45 moves upwards to cross the first rotating cover plate 42, under the action of the second torsion spring 46, the rotating rod 45 rotates upwards to reset, then a worker unscrews the valve on the first water inlet pipe 11 to inject proper amount of water into the incubator body 1, the water is insufficient to be in contact with the incubator 34, the worker brushes and washes the incubator body 1 until the incubator body 12 is cleaned up, the valve of the first water outlet pipe 12 is closed, the first incubator body 11 continues to pass through the first water inlet pipe 11 to the incubator body 1 to be closed, the required water inlet pipe is closed, the disinfection mechanism is repeated to prevent the infection of the incubator body 1, the egg laying rate is improved, the disinfection mechanism is carried out by the water inlet pipe 3, and the disinfection mechanism is replaced in the incubator body 1, and the disinfection and the egg laying rate is improved.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 10 and 11, the hatching device further comprises a baffle assembly for covering the top of the hatching barrel 34, the baffle assembly is arranged on the hatching barrel 34 and comprises a fixed support 51, a second rotating cover plate 52 and a third torsion spring 53, the left side of the top of the hatching barrel 34 is connected with the fixed support 51, the fixed support 51 is rotatably connected with the second rotating cover plate 52, the third torsion spring 53 is connected between the left lower part of the second rotating cover plate 52 and the fixed support 51, the third torsion spring 53 is wound on the fixed support 51, the elastic coefficient of the third torsion spring 53 is larger than that of the first spring 35, and the third torsion spring 53 is in extrusion fit with the second rotating cover plate 52 when the fixed plate 32 moves downwards.
When the hatching barrel 34 is immersed into the disinfectant in the soaking box body 2 from a high place, a certain impact force is generated, and the fertilized eggs of the odontobutis obscurus are easy to fly out of the hatching barrel 34 to cause loss due to lighter mass, and the specific operation is as follows: since the elastic coefficient of the third torsion spring 53 is greater than that of the first spring 35, when the first spring 35 is compressed to the limit, the hatching barrel 34 is immersed in the disinfectant in the soaking box 2, and as the fixing plate 32 continues to move downwards, the second rotating cover plate 52 is pressed to turn right until the second rotating cover plate is covered on the hatching barrel 34, the third torsion spring 53 is twisted, the second rotating cover plate 52 turned right can block the fertilized eggs of the odontobutis obscura floating upwards, loss caused by the fertilized eggs running into the soaking box 2 is avoided, and when the fixing plate 32 moves upwards to be separated from the second rotating cover plate 52, the second rotating cover plate 52 turns left and is opened under the action of the third torsion spring 53.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 12 and fig. 13, the device further comprises a stirring assembly for stirring the disinfection medicines when the hatching barrel 34 enters the soaking box body 2, the stirring assembly comprises an elastic telescopic rod 61, a fixed ring 62, a screw 63, a stirring rack 64 and a fixed rotating rod 65, the right front side of the inner bottom wall of the hatching barrel 34 is connected with the elastic telescopic rod 61, the top of the elastic telescopic rod 61 is connected with the fixed ring 62, the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the hatching barrel 34 is connected with the screw 63, the stirring rack 64 is movably connected on the screw 63, the lower part of the stirring rack 64 is connected with the fixed rotating rod 65, the lower part of the fixed rotating rod 65 is in rotary connection with the fixed ring 62, and the lower part of the fixed rotating rod 65 is in contact with the internal threads of the screw 63, and is in contact with the stirring rack 64 when the second rotating cover plate 52 is turned right.
Because some fertilized eggs of odontobutis obscura can be piled up together, the fertilized eggs cannot be fully contacted with disinfectant during soaking, the disinfection effect is affected, and the specific operation is as follows: when the second rotating cover plate 52 is turned to the right to be in contact with the stirring frame 64, the second rotating cover plate 52 can be pressed on the stirring frame 64 to drive the fixed rotating rod 65 and the fixed ring 62 to move downwards, the elastic telescopic rod 61 is contracted downwards, the lower part of the fixed rotating rod 65 is in contact with the internal threads of the screw rod 63, the fixed rotating rod 65 which moves downwards can simultaneously rotate forwards, so that the stirring frame 64 is driven to rotate forwards, the rotating stirring frame 64 can stir the disinfectant in the hatching barrel 34 to generate a certain centrifugal force, so that the accumulated fertilized eggs of the odontobutis obscurus are dispersed, the full contact with the disinfectant is facilitated, the disinfection effect is improved, and when the second rotating cover plate 52 is turned to the left to be separated from the stirring frame 64, the fixed rotating rod 65 and the stirring frame 64 move upwards to reset under the elastic action of the elastic telescopic rod 61.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 14, the device further comprises a cleaning assembly for cleaning the scattered quicklime, the cleaning assembly comprises a rotating column 71, a first gear 72, a second gear 73 and a cleaning frame 74, the right side of the upper portion of the incubator body 1 is rotatably connected with the rotating column 71, the upper portion of the rotating column 71 is connected with the first gear 72, the outer wall of the first rotating cover plate 42 is connected with the second gear 73, the second gear 73 is meshed with the first gear 72, and the bottom of the rotating column 71 is connected with the cleaning frame 74.
When the charging barrel 41 spreads quicklime into the incubator body 1, lime powder is easy to accumulate together, and is not spread uniformly, so that the disinfection effect is poor, and the concrete operation is as follows: when the first rotating cover plate 42 rotates, the first gear 72 and the second gear 73 drive the rotating column 71 and the sweeping frame 74 to rotate, and the rotating sweeping frame 74 sweeps lime powder away, so that the lime powder distribution range is larger, and the disinfection effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 15, the incubator further comprises an oxygen supply assembly for increasing the oxygen content of water in the incubator body 1, the oxygen supply assembly is arranged on the incubator body 1 and comprises an oxygen generator 81, a gas pipe 82 and a spray pipe 83, the right side of the incubator body 1 is provided with the oxygen generator 81, the left side of the oxygen generator 81 is connected with the gas pipe 82, the gas pipe 82 penetrates through the right wall of the incubator body 1, the left side of the gas pipe 82 is connected with the spray pipe 83, the spray pipe 83 is fixedly connected with the sliding cover plate frame 36, and the gas pipe 82 is a telescopic plastic hose.
During the hatching of fertilized eggs of odontobutis obscurus, the oxygen content of water in the incubator body 1 needs to be increased to improve the hatching rate, and the specific operation is as follows: when water is injected into the incubator body 1 until the water meets the required water amount requirement, the oxygenerator 81 is started, the oxygenerator 81 supplies oxygen to the water in the incubator body 1 through the gas pipe 82 and the spray pipe 83, the oxygen content of the water is increased, the hatching rate of the odontobutis obscurus is improved, and when the water is required to be changed and disinfected periodically, the oxygenerator 81 is closed.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an odontobutis obscura artificial propagation incubator, includes incubator body (1), first inlet tube (11), first outlet pipe (12), first dead lever (13), second dead lever (14), soaks box (2), second inlet tube (21) and second outlet pipe (22), incubator body (1) diapire is opened there is first circular through-hole, incubator body (1) is connected with first inlet tube (11), incubator body (1) is connected with first outlet pipe (12), first inlet tube (11) with first outlet pipe (12) symmetry sets up, one side that is close to first inlet tube (11) in incubator body (1) is connected with first dead lever (13), incubator body (1) in-connection has second dead lever (14), incubator body (1) bottom is connected with soaks box (2), soaks box (2) and is connected with second inlet tube (21), it is connected with second outlet pipe (21), second outlet pipe (22) are also provided with second outlet pipe (21), second outlet pipe (4) symmetry mechanism (4), be equipped with on incubator body (1) be used for soaking spawning ware in disinfection class medicine soak mechanism (3), be equipped with on second dead lever (14) and be used for controlling first circular through-hole and open closed the subassembly, be equipped with on incubator body (1) be used for to spill quick lime in it and disinfect spill lime mechanism (4), soak mechanism (3) including cylinder (31), fixed plate (32), slip ring (33), hatching bucket (34) and first spring (35), install on incubator body (1) cylinder (31), the telescopic part of cylinder (31) is connected with fixed plate (32), be connected with on first dead lever (13) slip ring (33), place in slip ring (33) hatching bucket (34), slip ring (33) be close to one side of cylinder (31) with be connected with between the inner bottom wall of incubator body (1) first spring (35), first spring (35) are in around on first dead lever (13).
2. The artificial propagation incubator for odontobutis obscurus according to claim 1, wherein valves for controlling opening and closing of pipelines are respectively installed on the first water inlet pipe (11), the first water outlet pipe (12), the second water inlet pipe (21) and the second water outlet pipe (22).
3. An artificial propagation incubator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the opening and closing assembly comprises a sliding cover plate frame (36) and a second spring (37), the sliding cover plate frame (36) is slidably connected to the second fixing rod (14), the second spring (37) is connected between the sliding cover plate frame (36) and the incubator body (1), and the second spring (37) is wound on the second fixing rod (14) and is in press fit with the sliding cover plate frame (36) when the sliding ring (33) moves downwards.
4. An artificial propagation incubator according to claim 3, characterized in that, the lime scattering mechanism (4) comprises a charging barrel (41), a first rotating cover plate (42), a first torsion spring (43) and a stirring component, the top of the incubator body (1) is connected with the charging barrel (41) for containing quicklime, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom wall of the charging barrel (41), one side, close to the soaking box body (2), of the charging barrel (41) is rotatably connected with the first rotating cover plate (42), the first rotating cover plate (42) is used for controlling the opening and closing of the discharging hole, a second circular through hole is formed in the first rotating cover plate (42), the first torsion spring (43) is connected between the first rotating cover plate (42) and the charging barrel (41), the first torsion spring (43) is wound on the charging barrel (41), and the stirring component for controlling the rotation of the first rotating cover plate (42) is arranged on the cylinder (31).
5. The artificial propagation hatching incubator according to claim 4, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a fixing frame (44), a rotating rod (45) and a second torsion spring (46), the telescopic part of the air cylinder (31) is connected with the fixing frame (44), the rotating rod (45) is rotatably connected to the fixing frame (44), the second torsion spring (46) is connected between the rotating rod (45) and the fixing frame (44), the second torsion spring (46) is wound on the rotating rod (45), and the elastic coefficient of the second torsion spring (46) is smaller than that of the first torsion spring (43), and is in extrusion fit with the first rotating cover plate (42) when the rotating rod (45) moves downwards.
6. The artificial propagation incubator of odontobutis obscura according to claim 5, further comprising a baffle assembly for covering the top of the incubator barrel (34), wherein the baffle assembly is arranged on the incubator barrel (34), the baffle assembly comprises a fixed support (51), a second rotating cover plate (52) and a third torsion spring (53), the fixed support (51) is connected to one side, close to the first fixed rod (13), of the top of the incubator barrel (34), the second rotating cover plate (52) is rotatably connected to the fixed support (51), the third torsion spring (53) is connected between the second rotating cover plate (52) and the fixed support (51), the third torsion spring (53) is wound on the fixed support (51), and the elastic coefficient of the third torsion spring (53) is larger than that of the first spring (35), and is in extrusion fit with the second rotating cover plate (52) when the fixed plate (32) moves downwards.
7. The artificial propagation incubator according to claim 6, further comprising a stirring assembly for stirring disinfection medicines when the incubation barrel (34) enters the soaking box body (2), wherein the stirring assembly comprises an elastic telescopic rod (61), a fixed ring (62), a screw rod (63), a stirring frame (64) and a fixed rotating rod (65), the elastic telescopic rod (61) is connected to the inner bottom wall of the incubation barrel (34), the fixed ring (62) is connected to the top of the elastic telescopic rod (61), the screw rod (63) is connected to the inner bottom wall of the incubation barrel (34), the stirring frame (64) is movably connected to the screw rod (63), one side, close to the sliding cover plate frame (36), of the stirring frame (64) is connected with the fixed rotating rod (65), the fixed rotating rod (65) is rotatably connected with the fixed ring (62), and the fixed rotating rod (65) is in contact with the inner threads of the screw rod (63), and when the second rotating cover plate (52) is overturned, the second rotating cover plate (52) is in contact with the stirring frame (64) to the right.
8. The incubator for artificial propagation and incubation of odontobutis obscura according to claim 7, further comprising a cleaning assembly for cleaning scattered quicklime, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a rotating column (71), a first gear (72), a second gear (73) and a cleaning frame (74), the rotating column (71) is rotatably connected to the top of the incubator body (1), the first gear (72) is connected to the rotating column (71), the second gear (73) is connected to the first rotating cover plate (42), the second gear (73) is meshed with the first gear (72), and the cleaning frame (74) is connected to the bottom of the rotating column (71).
9. The artificial propagation incubator of the odontobutis obscura according to claim 8, further comprising an oxygen supply assembly for increasing the oxygen content of water in the incubator body (1), wherein the oxygen supply assembly is arranged on the incubator body (1), the oxygen supply assembly comprises an oxygen generator (81), a gas pipe (82) and a spray pipe (83), the oxygen generator (81) is arranged on one side, close to the first water outlet pipe (12), of the incubator body (1), the oxygen generator (81) is connected with the gas pipe (82), the gas pipe (82) penetrates through the incubator body (1), the spray pipe (83) is connected on one side, close to the incubation barrel (34), of the gas pipe (82), and the spray pipe (83) is also connected with the sliding cover plate frame (36).
10. An artificial propagation hatching incubator for odontobutis obscurus as claimed in claim 9, wherein said air pipe (82) is provided as a flexible plastic hose.
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| CN202311293992.7A CN117223652B (en) | 2023-10-09 | 2023-10-09 | Incubator for artificial propagation and hatching of odontobutis obscurus |
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| CN117223652B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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