CN214047152U

CN214047152U - Reciprocating type conveying device and shellfish bait feeding equipment applying same

Info

Publication number: CN214047152U
Application number: CN202022858393.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘建胜; 郭忠庆; 王强; 左兆云; 杨守元
Original assignee: Shandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College
Current assignee: Shandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College
Priority date: 2020-12-03
Filing date: 2020-12-03
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-03

Abstract

The utility model provides a reciprocating type conveyer and applied device's shellfish bait feeding equipment, including two fixing bases that are fixed in nursery pond both sides wall top, rotate on one of them fixing base and install a lead screw, screw connection has a drive mechanism, installs a direction slide bar that is on a parallel with the lead screw on another fixing base, and common slidable mounting has a conveying frame on lead screw and the direction slide bar, the utility model discloses a mechanical automation's bait feeding mode makes bait evenly put in the nursery pond, has reduced the consumption of manpower and materials, has improved the efficiency of bait feeding work and the survival rate of juvenile shellfish, makes the workshop of growing seedlings cleaner simultaneously, has realized the fishery intelligent development of shellfish nursery.

Description

Reciprocating type conveying device and shellfish bait feeding equipment applying same

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of conveyer technique and specifically relates to a reciprocating type conveyer and applied device's shellfish bait feeding equipment is related to.

Background

Bait feeding is an important link in the artificial breeding process of the shellfish, the bait feeding mode used in the artificial breeding at the present stage mainly adopts manual operation, the bait is introduced into a bait pipe in a seedling raising workshop through a water pipe by depending on a submersible pump arranged in a bait pool, and the whole bait feeding process depends on 2-3 workers to hold a stopwatch for timing and drag a bait pipe to feed the baits to about 20-30 seedling raising ponds in the workshop.

The following problems mainly exist in the manual bait feeding mode: firstly, the more uniform the bait distribution, the easier the young shellfish is to eat, the less the young shellfish is consumed by the young shellfish and the young shellfish can survive more easily, but the feeding amount of the bait in the fry rearing pond is difficult to control by a manual feeding mode, so that the uneven bait feeding is easy to cause, and the survival rate of the young shellfish in the fry rearing pond is even influenced; secondly, the bait tube used at present is usually a hose, and the middle part of the bait tube is very easy to bend, so that the efficiency of bait feeding work is influenced; thirdly, in the process of artificial breeding, when the bait is fed most, the bait concentration in the water body of the whole breeding pond needs to reach 6-10 cells/mL, the feeding frequency can reach 12 times/day, and a large amount of manpower and material resources need to be consumed.

Therefore, there is a need for a reciprocating type transfer device and a shellfish bait feeding apparatus using the same that can solve the above-mentioned problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a reciprocating type conveyer and applied device's shellfish bait feeding equipment has adopted the automatic bait feeding mode of machinery, makes bait evenly put in the pond of growing seedlings, has reduced the consumption of manpower and materials, has improved the efficiency of bait feeding work and the survival rate of young shellfish, makes the workshop of growing seedlings cleaner simultaneously, has realized the fishery intellectuality development of shellfish nursery.

The utility model discloses a one of them technical scheme is realized like this:

reciprocating type conveyer, including two fixing bases that are fixed in seedling raising pond both sides wall top, one of them rotate on the fixing base and install a lead screw, screw connection has a drive mechanism, another install one on the fixing base and be on a parallel with the direction slide bar of lead screw, common slidable mounting has a conveying frame on lead screw and the direction slide bar.

As a preferable technical scheme, two ends of the conveying frame are respectively fixed with a sliding seat, one of the sliding seats is installed with the screw thread of the lead screw, and the other sliding seat is installed on the guide sliding rod in a sliding manner.

As a preferred technical scheme, the first driving mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor, a motor shaft of the speed reducing motor is connected with the lead screw in a transmission mode, and a motor shell of the speed reducing motor is fixed to the top of the seedling raising pool.

The utility model discloses a another technical scheme is realized like this:

the shellfish bait feeding device applying the reciprocating type conveying device comprises the reciprocating type conveying device, wherein a hopper and a bait feeding mechanism are fixed on a conveying frame;

the bottom of the hopper is rotatably provided with two hopper bottom covers for sealing the hopper, and each hopper bottom cover is connected with a bottom cover opening and closing mechanism for opening and closing the hopper bottom cover;

the bait casting mechanism comprises a plurality of partition plates which are fixed on the conveying frame and are parallel to each other, a bait pipe is fixed between every two adjacent partition plates, and all the bait pipes are communicated with the hopper through a feeding pump.

As a preferred technical scheme, the feeding pump is fixed on the conveying frame, a feeding hole of the feeding pump is communicated with the hopper through a discharging pipe, each bait pipe is communicated with a discharging hole of the feeding pump through a feeding pipe, and each feeding pipe is provided with a feeding valve.

As a preferred technical scheme, each bottom opening and closing mechanism comprises a hinged seat fixed on the corresponding hopper bottom cover, each hinged seat is arranged on the outer side of the hopper, and an electric push rod is hinged between each hinged seat and the outer side wall of the hopper.

As an optimal technical scheme, each all be equipped with a plurality of mouth of feeding on the bait pipe, each mouth of feeding all faces the direction setting of pond for growing seedlings place.

By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

because shellfish bait feeding equipment includes reciprocating type conveyer, hopper and feeding mechanism, in the utility model, carry the bait in the bait pond to the hopper in and store, the material loading pump among the feeding mechanism can let in the bait in the hopper to each bait intraductally through the material loading pipe, throw in the bait to the pond of growing seedlings through the mouth of throwing in on the bait pipe, gear motor passes through the lead screw and drives the conveying frame and move simultaneously, drive hopper and feeding mechanism on the conveying frame and carry out reciprocating type uniform motion back and forth, throw in the pond of growing seedlings bait evenly, thereby realized the mechanical automatic bait feeding in the pond of growing seedlings, very big reduction bait feeding needs the manpower and material resources that consume, also improved the efficiency of bait feeding work; meanwhile, a mechanical automatic bait feeding mode is used, so that the influence on shellfish seedling culture caused by frequent entering and exiting of workers in a seedling culture workshop is avoided, the seedling culture workshop is cleaner, the human interference factors in the shellfish seedling culture process are reduced, and the intelligent development of fishery of shellfish seedling culture is realized.

Because each hopper bottom cover is connected with a bottom cover switch mechanism for opening and closing the hopper bottom cover, in the utility model, because bait is contained in the hopper for a long time, bacteria are easy to breed, and the bait is easy to pollute after entering the hopper, so the hopper needs to be cleaned regularly, one end of each fixing seat extends out of one end of the seedling pool, when the hopper needs to be cleaned, the speed reducing motor is controlled to drive the conveying frame to move the position, at the moment, the hopper is no longer positioned above the seedling pool, the piston rods of the two electric push rods are controlled to be withdrawn simultaneously, the two hopper bottom covers are driven to rotate downwards and open, the hopper is cleaned by clean water, the sewage after cleaning the hopper flows out along an opening opened by the hopper bottom cover, the hopper is very convenient, the hopper is cleaned regularly, the cleanness of the hopper is ensured, and the pollution to the bait caused by breeding of the bacteria in the hopper is avoided, thereby improving the survival rate of the young shellfish.

Because a bait pipe is fixed between every two adjacent partition plates on the conveying frame, each bait pipe is communicated with the feeding pump through the feeding pipe, and each feeding pipe is provided with a feeding valve; and set up the section of bait pipe, avoided the bait pipe to appear buckling and influence the work of throwing something and feeding of bait, improved the efficiency of bait work of throwing something and feeding.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the hopper of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of fig. 3.

Wherein: 1. a seedling raising pond; 2. a fixed seat; 3. a lead screw; 4. a guide slide bar; 5. a transfer frame; 6. a sliding seat; 7. a reduction motor; 8. a hopper; 9. a hopper bottom cover; 10. a partition plate; 11. a bait tube; 12. a feeding pump; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. feeding pipes; 15. a feeding valve; 16. a hinged seat; 17. an electric push rod; 18. a bait casting opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the reciprocating type conveying device comprises two fixing bases 2 fixed on the tops of two side walls of a seedling raising pond 1, wherein one fixing base 2 is rotatably provided with a screw rod 3, the screw rod 3 is connected with a first driving mechanism, the other fixing base 2 is provided with a guide slide rod 4 parallel to the screw rod 3, and the screw rod 3 and the guide slide rod 4 are jointly slidably provided with a conveying frame 5.

The both ends of conveying frame 5 are fixed with a sliding seat 6 respectively, and one of them sliding seat 6 is in the same place with 3 threaded mounting of lead screw, and another sliding seat 6 slidable mounting has constituted lead screw nut mechanism on direction slide bar 4 between lead screw 3 and the sliding seat 6 the utility model discloses in, can drive sliding seat 6 and carry out reciprocating motion along the axis direction of lead screw 3 through the rotation of lead screw 3.

First actuating mechanism includes gear motor 7, and gear motor 7's motor shaft links together with the transmission of lead screw 3, and gear motor 7's motor casing is fixed in the top of growing seedlings pond 1 the utility model discloses in, gear motor 7 can drive 5 slow at the uniform velocity of conveying frame and remove to guarantee that bait can be by even input into growing seedlings in the pond 1.

Example two

The shellfish bait feeding device using the reciprocating type conveying device comprises the reciprocating type conveying device, wherein a hopper 8 and a bait feeding mechanism are fixed on a conveying frame 5, in the utility model, a speed reducing motor 7 drives the conveying frame 5 to move through a lead screw 3, drives the conveying frame 5 to perform reciprocating type uniform motion above a seedling raising pool 1, and uniformly puts baits in the hopper 8 into the seedling raising pool 1 through the bait feeding mechanism, so that the mechanically automatic bait feeding in the seedling raising pool 1 is realized, the manpower and material resources required to be consumed are reduced, and the efficiency of bait feeding work is improved; and moreover, workers do not need to frequently enter and exit the seedling raising workshop, so that the seedling raising workshop is cleaner, human interference factors in the shellfish seedling raising process are reduced, and the intelligent development of the fishery for shellfish seedling raising is realized.

Two hopper bottom covers 9 used for sealing the hopper 8 are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the hopper 8, and each hopper bottom cover 9 is connected with a bottom cover opening and closing mechanism used for opening and closing the hopper bottom cover 9;

bait casting mechanism includes that a plurality of is fixed in on the conveying frame 5 and the baffle 10 that is parallel to each other, all is fixed with a bait pipe 11 between every two adjacent baffles 10, and all bait pipes 11 are linked together through a material loading pump 12 and hopper 8 jointly the utility model discloses in, carry out the segmentation setting with bait pipe 11, avoided bait pipe 11 to appear buckling and influence the work of throwing something and feeding of bait, improved the efficiency of bait work of throwing something and feeding.

On material loading pump 12 was fixed in conveying frame 5, the feed inlet of material loading pump 12 was linked together through a discharging pipe 13 and hopper 8, and each bait pipe 11 all was linked together through a material loading pipe 14 and material loading pump 12's discharge gate, all installs a material loading valve 15 on each material loading pipe 14 the utility model discloses in, open or close corresponding material loading valve 15 according to actual need, control the scope of bait feeding, avoided the waste of bait.

Each bottom on-off mechanism all includes one and is fixed in the articulated seat 16 that corresponds on the hopper bottom 9, and each articulated seat 16 all sets up in the outside of hopper 8, and it has an electric putter 17 all to articulate jointly between each articulated seat 16 and the 8 lateral walls of hopper the utility model discloses in, regularly wash hopper 8 and both guaranteed hopper 8's cleanness, avoided breeding the bacterium in the hopper 8 again and cause the pollution to bait to the survival rate of juvenile shellfish has been improved.

Each bait pipe 11 is provided with a plurality of bait feeding ports 18, and each bait feeding port 18 is arranged towards the direction of the seedling raising pond 1.

To summer up, the utility model provides a reciprocating type conveyer and applied device's shellfish bait feeding equipment has adopted the automatic bait feeding mode of machinery, makes bait evenly put in the pond of growing seedlings 1, has reduced the consumption of manpower and materials, has improved the efficiency of bait feeding work and the survival rate of juvenile shell, makes the workshop of growing seedlings cleaner simultaneously, has realized the fishery intellectuality development that the shellfish educated the seedling.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Reciprocating type conveyer, its characterized in that includes two fixing bases that are fixed in nursery pond both sides wall top, one of them rotate on the fixing base and install a lead screw, screw connection has a actuating mechanism, another install one on the fixing base and be on a parallel with the direction slide bar of lead screw, common slidable mounting has a conveying frame on lead screw and the direction slide bar.

2. The reciprocating transfer device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sliding seat is fixed to each end of the transfer frame, one of the sliding seats is threadedly mounted to the lead screw, and the other sliding seat is slidably mounted to the guide slide.

3. The reciprocating conveyor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism includes a reduction motor, a motor shaft of the reduction motor is drivingly connected with the lead screw, and a motor housing of the reduction motor is fixed to the top of the nursery pond.

4. A shellfish bait feeding apparatus using the reciprocating conveyor as claimed in claims 1 to 3, characterized by comprising the reciprocating conveyor as claimed in claims 1 to 3, wherein a hopper and a bait feeding mechanism are fixed on the conveyor frame;

the bottom of the hopper is rotatably provided with two hopper bottom covers for sealing the hopper, and each hopper bottom cover is connected with a bottom cover opening and closing mechanism for driving the hopper bottom cover to open and close;

5. A shellfish bait feeding apparatus as claimed in claim 4 applying the reciprocating type conveyer as claimed in claims 1 to 3, wherein the feeding pump is fixed to the conveyer frame, the feed inlet of the feeding pump is connected to the hopper through a discharge pipe, each of the bait pipes is connected to the discharge outlet of the feeding pump through a feeding pipe, and each of the feeding pipes is provided with a feeding valve.

6. A shellfish bait feeding apparatus according to claim 4 and applying the reciprocating type conveying device as defined in claim 1 to claim 3, wherein each bottom cover opening and closing mechanism comprises a hinge seat fixed on the bottom cover of the corresponding hopper, each hinge seat is arranged outside the hopper, and an electric push rod is hinged between each hinge seat and the outer side wall of the hopper.

7. A shellfish bait feeding apparatus as claimed in claim 4 applying the reciprocating conveyor as defined in claims 1 to 3 wherein each of the bait tubes is provided with a plurality of bait feeding ports, each of the bait feeding ports being disposed toward the direction of the rearing bed.