CN110476848A - A kind of aquatic livestock fertilized eggs in-vitro hatching equipment - Google Patents

A kind of aquatic livestock fertilized eggs in-vitro hatching equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110476848A
CN110476848A CN201910819454.4A CN201910819454A CN110476848A CN 110476848 A CN110476848 A CN 110476848A CN 201910819454 A CN201910819454 A CN 201910819454A CN 110476848 A CN110476848 A CN 110476848A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilized eggs
incubator
nutrient solution
filter screen
aquatic livestock
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910819454.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110476848B (en
Inventor
王争光
陈恺宇
曹丁壬
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910819454.4A priority Critical patent/CN110476848B/en
Priority to CN202010361360.XA priority patent/CN111493011B/en
Priority to JP2019200344A priority patent/JP6647504B1/en
Publication of CN110476848A publication Critical patent/CN110476848A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110476848B publication Critical patent/CN110476848B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/17Hatching, e.g. incubators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of aquatic livestock fertilized eggs in-vitro hatching equipment, it is characterised in that: including being used for the circulator of nutrient solution circulation in incubator in incubator, nutrient solution chlorination equipment, hatching process, for controlling the temperature control device of solution temperature in incubator, the filter device separated for fertilized eggs with nutrient solution;The filter device is equipped with first sliding groove and second sliding slot wave-shaped, the filter screen in first sliding groove and second sliding slot;The circulator is equipped with overflow port, and the overflow port is higher than the minimum position of filter screen and is lower than filter screen highest position.The present invention can keep solution temperature and cleaning by the miniflow water environment in natural imitation condition, improve aquatic livestock fertilized eggs in-vitro hatching survival rate.

Description

A kind of aquatic livestock fertilized eggs in-vitro hatching equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of incubation equipments, more particularly, to a kind of aquatic livestock fertilized eggs in-vitro hatching equipment.
Background technique
In the important traditional economy cultured fishes in China, a variety of produced ovum of fish are all to belong to viscid egg, as carp, Crucian etc..Sticky egg hatching traditionally generally uses hatching or unsticking hatching on artificial fish nest.Using artificial fish nest hatching method, Although easy to operate, hatching rate is not high, and also has a certain number of fish-egg losses.Using unsticking hatching method, although hatching rate It increases, but fish-egg unsticking is an intractable job, it is especially even more so and right in the case where large quantities of fish-egg unstickings Operator is more demanding, if misoperation, there is certain damage to fish-egg.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of aquatic livestock fertilized eggs in-vitro hatching equipment.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of aquatic livestock fertilized eggs in-vitro hatching is set It is standby, including being used for the circulator of nutrient solution circulation in incubator in incubator, nutrient solution chlorination equipment, hatching process, being used for The temperature control device of solution temperature, the filter device separated for fertilized eggs with nutrient solution in control incubator, the filtering dress It sets including being set to incubator upper end sliding rail annular in shape, first sliding groove wave-shaped on sliding rail inner wall, fixed incubator Upper pedestal annular in shape in sliding rail is correspondingly arranged at second sliding slot wave-shaped in base outer wall with first sliding groove, is set to First sliding groove and the filter screen in second sliding slot year, the driving assembly for driving filter screen to operate;Incubator stores fertilized eggs, Circulator hatches the fertilized eggs in incubator using Lotic hatching, and the nutrient solution in incubator passes through chlorination equipment Place, driving assembly drive filter screen to operate along the second sliding slot in the first sliding groove and pedestal on sliding rail, and nutrient solution passed through Strainer, filter device are isolated in fertilized eggs in incubator.The present invention can automatically adjust the battalion in incubator by temperature control device The temperature of nutrient solution makes temperature control the section high in hatching rate;The nutrient solution in incubator is circulated by circulator Unsticking is carried out, fertilized eggs are dispersed, improves hatchability of fertile eggs, then avoid fertilized eggs from flowing out incubator by filter device;It is logical Filter screen is crossed in first sliding groove and second sliding slot, so that filter screen a part is located at a part in nutrient solution and is located on nutrient solution Side, rotates filter screen by driving assembly, makes the filtering mesh portions being located in nutrient solution and the filter screen outside nutrient solution Part swaps, and avoidable fertilized eggs are attached on filter screen, avoids fertilized eggs from being caused to damage by water flow extruding for a long time, simultaneously It also avoids influencing filter effect;It is carried out disinfection by the way that chlorination equipment is arranged to nutrient solution, improves hatchability of fertile eggs.
The driving component includes the rotating member being sheathed on pedestal above second sliding slot, annular spread set on rotation On part and one end connection multiple telescopic rod groups of filter screen, the ball on the outside of telescopic rod group, set on sliding rail upper end for rolling Pearl runs fixed ring annular in shape, for limiting arc groove of the ball running track in the fixed ring, same by axle center of pedestal When set on the upper outer rack gear annular in shape of flexible dry group, symmetrical rotation be set to two gears ratcheting with outer rack gear on incubator, use In the first motor and the second motor of two gear rotations of driving;First motor and the second motor start simultaneously, drive two teeth Wheel rotates in same direction, and electronic outer racks turn, the telescopic rod group is fixedly connected with outer rack gear, and multiple telescopic rod groups is driven to rotate, And rotating member rotation, most always driving filter screen rotation.By the two gear rotations of first motor and the second motor driven, make external tooth Item rotation, make to rotate it is more labor-saving, and operate it is more stable, the outer rack gear is fixed in multiple bull stick groups, is made on rotating member Multiple telescopic rod group rotations, one end of the telescopic rod group are connected on filter screen, the operating of filter screen are completed, to make to filter Net operating is stablized.
The incubator includes for placing the cabinet of fertilized eggs, being used to store the storage bin of nutrient solution below cabinet Body, the fixed frame connected for cabinet with storage box body;Fertilized eggs are hatched by cabinet, make to store by circulator In the intracorporal nutrient solution injection cabinet of case, the intracorporal nutrient solution of case flows back in storage box body after chlorination equipment is handled, institute It states temperature control device to be located in storage box body, avoids that directly the intracorporal nutrient solution of case is directly sterilized and heated, so as to cause fertilization Ovum is impaired.
The circulator includes multiple overflow ports on the sliding rail, is sheathed on the outside of cabinet below overflow port Circulation case, multiple outlet pipes below circulation case, the impact that storage box body bottom is fixed at immediately below the outlet pipe Column, the water inlet pipe on sucking pump, is located in the box body water outlet at the sucking pump for being connected to cabinet and storage box body on sucking pump Bucket is sheathed on the drip ring that on the outside of sucking pump and static housing bottom is annular in shape, and the chlorination equipment is located in circulation case;Sucking pump handle The intracorporal nutrient solution of storage bin is injected into cabinet, and the intracorporal overflow port of case overflows the nutrition excessively extra by filter screen filtration Liquid, extra nutrient solution flow into circulation case, and the chlorination equipment in case that circulates carries out disinfection to it processing, by outlet pipe inflow On the intracorporal impact pole of storage bin, finally flow into storage box body.By the water inlet pipe on sucking pump and sucking pump in storage box body Nutrient solution sucking, then nutrient solution is injected into cabinet by out of the bucket, make the intracorporal nutrient solution of case and fertilized eggs from it is lower to On ceaselessly stir, make fertilized eggs unsticking, while making fertilized eggs microfluidic, the activity of nutrient solution be provided, is i.e. raising fertilized eggs Hatching rate, then the nutrient solution having more is flowed into circulation case by overflow port, carry out disinfection processing in circulation case, avoids sterilizing Device damages fertilized eggs, and nutrient solution makes nutrient solution four scatter and air again by outlet pipe impact on impact pole Contact improves nutrient solution activity.
The overflow port be higher than the minimum position of filter screen and be lower than filter screen highest position, filter screen during operation, The filter screen inner and outer positioned at nutrient solution swaps, can by fertilized eggs self gravity and reversed nutrient solution surge It is that the fertilized eggs being attached on filter screen automatically disengage, avoids fertilized eggs from being attached on filter screen for a long time, fertilized eggs are caused to damage.
The outlet pipe is located among two neighboring overflow port, the distance between outlet pipe and overflow port is lengthened, to increase Add disinfecting time, keeps Disinfection Effect more preferable.
The temperature control device include heating tube annular in shape on the outside of the water inlet pipe, for heating tube heating heating member, For controlling the temperature control part of heating member, the opening and closing of heating member, and the temperature of detection nutrient solution, institute are controlled by temperature control part It states heating tube to be annularly set on the outside of water inlet pipe, makes homogeneous heating.
The chlorination equipment includes sterilamp, the lamp holder of sterilamp, the reflective membrane on circulation chamber interior wall;Lamp holder control The opening and closing of sterilamp, reflective membrane improves the intensity and omnidirectional of disinfection light irradiation, to improve Disinfection Effect.
The invention has the following advantages that the temperature of the nutrient solution in incubator can be automatically adjusted by temperature control device, make temperature Degree controls the section high in hatching rate;So that the nutrient solution in incubator is circulated carry out unsticking by circulator, makes to be fertilized Ovum dispersion improves hatchability of fertile eggs, then avoids fertilized eggs from flowing out incubator by filter device;First is set to by filter screen On sliding slot and second sliding slot, so that filter screen a part is located at a part in nutrient solution and be located above nutrient solution, pass through driving assembly Filter screen is rotated, the filtering mesh portions and the filtering mesh portions outside nutrient solution being located in nutrient solution are swapped, it can It avoids fertilized eggs from being attached on filter screen, fertilized eggs is avoided to be caused to damage by water flow extruding for a long time, while also avoiding influencing to filter Effect;It is carried out disinfection by the way that chlorination equipment is arranged to nutrient solution, improves hatchability of fertile eggs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is side structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is front schematic view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at the B in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is partial structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of driving assembly.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding rail.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of filter screen.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of pedestal.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work It encloses.
As shown in figs. 1-11, a kind of aquatic livestock fertilized eggs in-vitro hatching equipment, including incubator 1, nutrition liquid disinfectant dress Set the circulator 3 recycled in 2, hatching process for nutrient solution in incubator, for controlling solution temperature in incubator Temperature control device 4, the filter device 5 separated for fertilized eggs with nutrient solution, the filter device 5 include being set to incubator upper end to be in Cricoid sliding rail 51, first sliding groove 52 wave-shaped on sliding rail inner wall, be located on fixed incubator it is annular in shape in sliding rail Pedestal 53, with first sliding groove be correspondingly arranged at second sliding slot 54 wave-shaped in base outer wall, be set to first sliding groove and second Filter screen 55 in sliding slot year, the driving assembly 56 for driving filter screen to operate;Incubator stores fertilized eggs, circulator pair Fertilized eggs in incubator are hatched using Lotic hatching, and the nutrient solution in incubator passes through at chlorination equipment, driving assembly Filter screen is driven to operate along the second sliding slot in the first sliding groove and pedestal on sliding rail, nutrient solution passes through filter screen, filtering dress It sets and fertilized eggs is isolated in incubator.
The driving component 56 includes that the rotating member 561 being sheathed on pedestal above the second sliding slot, annular spread are set In multiple telescopic rod groups 562 of on rotating member and one end connection filter screen, the ball 563 on the outside of telescopic rod group, it is set to and slides Rail upper end runs fixed ring 564 annular in shape for ball, for limiting arc groove of the ball running track in fixed ring 565, be set to the upper outer rack gear 566 annular in shape of flexible dry group simultaneously using pedestal as axle center, symmetrical rotation be set on incubator with it is outer Two ratcheting gears 567 of rack gear, the first motor 568 for driving two gears to rotate and the second motor 569;First motor Start simultaneously with the second motor, two gears is driven to rotate in same direction, electronic outer racks turn, the telescopic rod group and outer rack gear are solid Fixed connection drives multiple telescopic rod groups rotations and rotating member rotation, most always driving filter screen rotation.
The incubator 1 includes for placing the cabinet 11 of fertilized eggs, being used to store the storage of nutrient solution below cabinet The fixed frame 13 depositing cabinet 12, being connected for cabinet with storage box body;Fertilized eggs are hatched by cabinet, are filled by circulation Setting makes in the intracorporal nutrient solution injection cabinet of storage bin, and the intracorporal nutrient solution of case is flowing back to storage bin after chlorination equipment is handled In vivo, the temperature control device is located in storage box body, avoids that directly the intracorporal nutrient solution of case is directly sterilized and heated, to lead Cause fertilized eggs impaired.
The circulator 3 includes multiple overflow ports 31 on the sliding rail, is sheathed on outside cabinet below overflow port The circulation case 32 of side, multiple outlet pipes 33 below circulation case are fixed at storage box body bottom immediately below outlet pipe The impact pole 34 in portion, the sucking pump 35 for being connected to cabinet and storage box body, the water inlet pipe 36 on sucking pump, be set to sucking pump it is upper In the intracorporal out of the bucket 37 of case, it is sheathed on the drip ring 38 that on the outside of sucking pump and static housing bottom is annular in shape;The chlorination equipment In circulation case;Sucking pump is injected into storage bin intracorporal nutrient solution in cabinet, and the intracorporal overflow port of case is overflowed by filtering The excessively extra nutrient solution of net filtration, extra nutrient solution flow into circulation case, and the chlorination equipment in case that circulates carries out disinfection to it place Reason is flowed on the intracorporal impact pole of storage bin by outlet pipe, is finally flowed into storage box body.
The temperature control device 4 includes heating tube 41 annular in shape on the outside of water inlet pipe, for the heating of heating tube heating Part 42, the temperature control part 43 for controlling heating member;The opening and closing of heating member are controlled by temperature control part, and detect nutrient solution Temperature, the heating tube are annularly set on the outside of water inlet pipe, make homogeneous heating.
The chlorination equipment 2 includes sterilamp 21, the lamp holder 22 of sterilamp, the reflective membrane 23 on circulation chamber interior wall; Lamp holder controls the opening and closing of sterilamp, and reflective membrane improves the intensity and omnidirectional of disinfection light irradiation, disappears to improve Toxic effect fruit.
Above-mentioned first motor and the second motor are to be commercially available in the market.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of aquatic livestock fertilized eggs in-vitro hatching equipment, it is characterised in that: including incubator (1), nutrient solution chlorination equipment (2), the circulator (3) of nutrient solution circulation in incubator is used in hatching process, for controlling solution temperature in incubator Temperature control device (4), the filter device (5) that is separated for fertilized eggs with nutrient solution, the filter device (5) includes being set to hatching Case upper end sliding rail annular in shape (51), first sliding groove (52) wave-shaped on sliding rail inner wall are located on fixed incubator Pedestal annular in shape (53) in sliding rail is correspondingly arranged at second sliding slot wave-shaped in base outer wall (54) with first sliding groove, sets In the filter screen (55) in first sliding groove and second sliding slot year, the driving assembly (56) for driving filter screen to operate.
2. a kind of aquatic livestock fertilized eggs in-vitro hatching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving component (56) include be located at second sliding slot above be sheathed on the rotating member on pedestal (561), annular spread be set to rotating member on and one end Connect multiple telescopic rod groups (562) of filter screen, the ball (563) on the outside of telescopic rod group, set on sliding rail upper end for rolling Pearl run fixed ring annular in shape (564), for limiting arc groove (565) of the ball running track in the fixed ring, with base Seat is that axle center is set to the upper outer rack gear (566) annular in shape of flexible dry group simultaneously, symmetrical rotation is set on incubator and outer rack tooth Two gears (567) closed, first motor (568) and the second motor (569) for driving two gears to rotate.
3. a kind of aquatic livestock fertilized eggs in-vitro hatching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the incubator It (1) include for placing the cabinet of fertilized eggs (11), set on cabinet lower section for storing the storage box body (12) of nutrient solution, being used for The fixed frame (13) that cabinet is connected with storage box body.
4. a kind of aquatic livestock fertilized eggs in-vitro hatching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the circulator (3) include multiple overflow ports (31) on the sliding rail, the circulation case (32) being sheathed below overflow port on the outside of cabinet, set Multiple outlet pipes (33) below circulation case, the impact pole that storage box body bottom is fixed at immediately below the outlet pipe (34), it is located at case for being connected to the sucking pump (35) of cabinet and storage box body, the water inlet pipe (36) on sucking pump, being set on sucking pump Intracorporal out of the bucket (37) is sheathed on the drip ring (38) that on the outside of sucking pump and static housing bottom is annular in shape.
5. according to claim 1 with a kind of 4 aquatic livestock fertilized eggs in-vitro hatching equipment, it is characterised in that: the overflow Mouth is higher than the minimum position of filter screen and is lower than filter screen highest position.
6. a kind of aquatic livestock fertilized eggs in-vitro hatching equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the outlet pipe position Among two neighboring overflow port.
7. a kind of aquatic livestock fertilized eggs in-vitro hatching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature control device It (4) include being set to heating tube (41) annular in shape on the outside of water inlet pipe, adding for the heating member (42) of heating tube heating, for controlling The temperature control part (43) of warmware.
8. a kind of aquatic livestock fertilized eggs in-vitro hatching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chlorination equipment It (2) include sterilamp (21), the lamp holder (22) of sterilamp, the reflective membrane (23) on circulation chamber interior wall.
CN201910819454.4A 2019-08-31 2019-08-31 Aquatic animal fertilized egg in-vitro hatching equipment Expired - Fee Related CN110476848B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910819454.4A CN110476848B (en) 2019-08-31 2019-08-31 Aquatic animal fertilized egg in-vitro hatching equipment
CN202010361360.XA CN111493011B (en) 2019-08-31 2019-08-31 Aquatic animal fertilized egg in-vitro hatching equipment with high hatching rate
JP2019200344A JP6647504B1 (en) 2019-08-31 2019-11-02 In vitro hatching device for fertilized marine eggs

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910819454.4A CN110476848B (en) 2019-08-31 2019-08-31 Aquatic animal fertilized egg in-vitro hatching equipment

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CN110476848B CN110476848B (en) 2020-08-07

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CN202010361360.XA Expired - Fee Related CN111493011B (en) 2019-08-31 2019-08-31 Aquatic animal fertilized egg in-vitro hatching equipment with high hatching rate

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110747160A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-04 浙江大学 High-survival-rate sheep fertilized egg culture method for extra-embryonic-body culture
CN113767874A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-10 深圳市澳华集团股份有限公司 Breeding box for efficiently hatching fry or shrimp larvae and breeding method thereof
CN117223652A (en) * 2023-10-09 2023-12-15 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Incubator for artificial propagation and hatching of odontobutis obscurus

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CN112293315B (en) * 2020-11-13 2022-11-04 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 Large-scale hatching system and method for eggs of Tibetan Lassa nudiflora nojirimus fish
CN112544511B (en) * 2020-12-09 2024-06-25 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Device and method for in-vitro hatching of fertilized eggs of crayfish
CN112273333A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-01-29 竹溪县隆源大鲵生物开发有限公司 Artificial breeding insemination frame for giant salamanders
CN113040072B (en) * 2021-04-02 2022-10-28 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 Method and system for breeding Atlantic salmon in Lasa area in large scale
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CN115868435B (en) * 2022-11-08 2024-06-28 江西喜头渔业科技有限公司 Tropical fish hatching box and hatching method thereof
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CN204335555U (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-05-20 赣州市水产研究所 A kind of inflation thermostatical circulating water hatching fry equipment
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110747160A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-04 浙江大学 High-survival-rate sheep fertilized egg culture method for extra-embryonic-body culture
CN113767874A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-10 深圳市澳华集团股份有限公司 Breeding box for efficiently hatching fry or shrimp larvae and breeding method thereof
CN117223652A (en) * 2023-10-09 2023-12-15 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Incubator for artificial propagation and hatching of odontobutis obscurus
CN117223652B (en) * 2023-10-09 2024-03-26 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Incubator for artificial propagation and hatching of odontobutis obscurus

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JP2021036854A (en) 2021-03-11
CN111493011B (en) 2021-04-06
CN111493011A (en) 2020-08-07
JP6647504B1 (en) 2020-02-14

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