CN111011231B

CN111011231B - Centralized pig breeding house capable of rotationally feeding

Info

Publication number: CN111011231B
Application number: CN201911263529.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈涛洋
Original assignee: Liu Cuolong
Current assignee: Yongshun Linzishan Animal Husbandry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-11
Also published as: CN111011231A

Abstract

The invention discloses a centralized breeding pig house capable of rotary feeding, which comprises a base and a rain cover, wherein a rotary disc is embedded in the base, a house body is fixedly arranged above the rotary disc, the center of the rotary disc is penetrated by a water inlet pipe, a cross rod is arranged on the side surface of a fixed column, a cleaning plate is arranged below the cross rod, a feeding trough is arranged in the house body, the rain cover is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a header pipe is arranged above the rain cover, protective cloth is wrapped above the house body, a door body and a baffle are arranged on the surface of the house body, and sewage discharge troughs are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the house body and the rotary disc. This rotate and throw centralized breed pig house of food, after a drive gear drives four rolling discs simultaneously and rotates, the rolling disc drives the house body and rotates to the house body can carry out even rotation, and the liquid food is even lays in the inside of trough, avoids the liquid food to pile up, and conveniently clears up inside.

Description

Centralized pig breeding house capable of rotationally feeding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a centralized breeding pigsty capable of rotationally feeding.

Background

Animal husbandry refers to an agricultural industry for breeding animals such as livestock and poultry and making meat of the animals edible. When breeding pigs, the breeding history is long, the existing pig house adopts a greenhouse type pig house, and the following problems are also existed:

1. the pig food is liquid food prepared by mixing feed, bran and buckwheat, and after the liquid food is poured into the trough, the liquid food cannot be dispersed, so that the pigs are crowded together to take the food, and individual pigs cannot eat fully when eating, so that the growth quality is influenced, and the liquid food is concentrated at one point and poured into the trough, so that the liquid food is easy to precipitate at the point, so that the upper layer of the pig food is thinner, and the nutritional quality is discounted;

2. the existing pigsty is set independently, pigsties cannot be conveniently exchanged, and therefore the pigsty cleaning work has the defect, and when the pigsty is cleaned, excrement is manually cleaned or high-pressure water is adopted for washing, the pigsty needs a large amount of labor, the pigsty needs a large amount of water, and the consumption is large.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a centralized breeding pigsty with rotary feeding, which is convenient for feeding in the pigsty body and cleaning excrement in the pigsty body so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a centralized breeding pigsty capable of rotationally feeding comprises a base and a rain shelter, wherein a rotating disc is installed in the base in an embedded mode, a pigsty body is fixedly installed above the rotating disc, the center of the rotating disc is penetrated through by a water inlet pipe, a water spray pipe is arranged above the water inlet pipe, a spray head is installed below the water spray pipe, the lower end of the water spray pipe penetrates through a fixed column, a water delivery pipe is installed below the water inlet pipe, a water injection pipe is installed at the tail end of the water delivery pipe, a cross rod is installed on the side face of the fixed column, a cleaning plate is installed below the cross rod, rollers are installed at the tail end of the cleaning plate, a crib is installed inside the pigsty body, the side face of the crib is installed in an embedded mode through the rollers, a transmission gear is installed in the center of the inside of the base, a motor is installed in the center of the upper surface of the transmission gear, and a mounting rack is installed above the base, and the mounting bracket is located the outside of motor, the canopy is installed at the upper surface of base, and the top of canopy installs the house steward, the top parcel of the house body has the protection cloth, and the lower extreme system of protection cloth is in the top of railing to the lower extreme of railing is installed in the top of the house body, the door body and baffle have been seted up on the surface of the house body, the dirty groove has all been seted up to the basal surface of the house body and rolling disc.

Preferably, the diameter of the rotating disc is smaller than that of the housing, and the outer side of the rotating disc is meshed with the transmission gear.

Preferably, the housing is arranged in a circular structure, 4 housings are symmetrically arranged about the center point of the transmission gear, and the housing and the rotating disc are of a welding integrated structure.

Preferably, the internally mounted of house body has the conveying pipeline, and the upper end of conveying pipeline runs through from the upper surface of house body, the shunt tubes is installed to the top of conveying pipeline, and the shunt tubes is installed in the below of house steward.

Preferably, the number of the water inlet pipes is four, the 4 water inlet pipes are connected with each other through water conveying pipes in a pairwise manner to form a rectangular structure, and the water inlet pipes are communicated with the water injection pipes.

Preferably, the sweeping plate and the trough form a sliding friction structure through a roller at the tail end, and the trough is of an arc structure.

Preferably, the cross bar forms a sliding friction structure with the inner wall of the house body through a roller arranged at the tail end, a threaded rod is arranged on the surface of the cross bar in an embedded mode, and a scraper is arranged at the lower end of the threaded rod.

Preferably, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the cross rod, and the lower end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the scraper.

Preferably, the side of the scraper is connected with the inner surface of the trough, 2 guide rods are symmetrically arranged above the scraper, and the guide rods and the cross rod form a sliding structure.

Preferably, the lower end of the feed delivery pipe is positioned right above the trough, and the feed delivery pipe is symmetrically arranged relative to the header pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the rotary feeding centralized type breeding pigsty,

1. the solar house is provided with four house bodies, and the house bodies are fixedly connected with the rotating discs below the house bodies, so that when one transmission gear simultaneously drives the four rotating discs to rotate, the rotating discs drive the house bodies to rotate, the house bodies can uniformly rotate, and the back surfaces of the house bodies can irradiate the sun conveniently;

2. when the house body rotates, the arc-shaped feeding trough inside the house body also rotates, and the feeding pipe and the flow dividing pipe are vertically downward, so that liquid food is uniformly laid inside the feeding trough, the accumulation of the liquid food is avoided, the feeding trough with the arc-shaped structure is convenient for piglets to separately take food, and the piglets are prevented from being clustered together;

3. the cleaning device is provided with a cross rod, and the cross rod, the fixing column and the base are fixedly installed, so that the fixing column cannot rotate along with the rotation of the house body, after the house body rotates, the cross rod inside the house body is always in a fixed state, and the cleaning rod is convenient for accumulating and cleaning excrement deposited at the bottom, so that the accumulated excrement flows out of the sewage outlet tank and is convenient for cleaning the inside;

4. screw the threaded rod to the scraper blade removes downwards, and the scraper blade is scraped the inside accumulational residue of trough and is got, is convenient for handle the edible sediment that deposits, opens after the baffle, and the residue of being convenient for flows, opens a body after, is convenient for catch up porkling to another house body, thereby is convenient for manage porkling, conveniently cleans in the house body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the installation of the rotating disk and the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the interior of the body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the motor mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the water pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a shunt tube and manifold mounting arrangement according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the manifold and canopy assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of an external mounting structure of the shed of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. rotating the disc; 3. a housing body; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a water spray pipe; 6. a spray head; 7. fixing a column; 8. a water delivery pipe; 9. cleaning the board; 10. a trough; 11. a roller; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a squeegee; 14. a transmission gear; 15. an electric motor; 16. a delivery pipe; 17. a shunt tube; 18. a header pipe; 19. a canopy; 20. a water injection pipe; 21. protective cloth; 22. a railing; 23. a mounting frame; 24. a door body; 25. a baffle plate; 26. a sewage discharge tank; 27. a cross bar; 28. a guide rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a centralized breeding pigsty capable of rotationally feeding comprises a base 1, a rotary disc 2, a pigsty body 3, a water inlet pipe 4, a water spray pipe 5, a spray head 6, a fixed column 7, a water delivery pipe 8, a cleaning plate 9, a trough 10, rollers 11, a threaded rod 12, a scraper 13, a transmission gear 14, a motor 15, a delivery pipe 16, a shunt pipe 17, a header pipe 18, a rain shelter 19, a water injection pipe 20, protective cloth 21, a railing 22, a mounting rack 23, a door body 24, a baffle 25, a sewage discharge groove 26, a cross rod 27 and a guide rod 28, wherein the rotary disc 2 is installed in the base 1 in an embedded mode, the pigsty body 3 is fixedly installed above the rotary disc 2, the center of the rotary disc 2 is penetrated through by the water inlet pipe 4, the water spray pipe 5 is arranged above the water inlet pipe 4, the spray head 6 is installed below the water spray pipe 5, the lower end of the water spray pipe 5 penetrates through the fixed column 7, the water delivery pipe 8 is installed below the water inlet pipe 4, the tail end of the water delivery pipe 8 is provided with a water injection pipe 20, the side surface of the fixed column 7 is provided with a cross rod 27, the lower part of the cross rod 27 is provided with a cleaning plate 9, the tail end of the cleaning board 9 is provided with a roller 11, the inner part of the house body 3 is provided with a feeding trough 10, the side surface of the trough 10 is embedded by the roller 11, the center position in the base 1 is provided with a transmission gear 14, and the center of the upper surface of the transmission gear 14 is provided with a motor 15, a mounting frame 23 is arranged above the base 1, and the mounting bracket 23 is located outside the motor 15, the canopy 19 is mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, a header pipe 18 is arranged above the rain shelter 19, protective cloth 21 is wrapped above the shed body 3, the lower end of the protective cloth 21 is tied above a railing 22, and the lower end of the railing 22 is installed above the body 3, the door 24 and the baffle 25 are opened on the surface of the body 3, and the dirt discharge groove 26 is opened on the bottom surfaces of the body 3 and the rotating disc 2.

The diameter of the rotating disc 2 is smaller than that of the housing 3, and the outer side of the rotating disc 2 is meshed with the transmission gear 14, so that when the transmission gear 14 rotates, the transmission gear 14 simultaneously drives the 4 rotating discs 2 to rotate, the housing 3 is enabled to rotate, the transmission gear 14 is located on the lower surface of the housing 3, and the space utilization rate is improved.

The body 3 sets up to circular structure, and its central point symmetry about drive gear 14 is provided with 4 to body 3 and rolling disc 2 are welding integrated structure, and when rolling disc 2 rotated, rolling disc 2 drove the body 3 and rotate.

The internally mounted of house body 3 has conveying pipeline 16, and the upper end of conveying pipeline 16 runs through from the upper surface of house body 3, shunt tubes 17 are installed to the top of conveying pipeline 16, and shunt tubes 17 install the below at house main pipe 18, the top of house body 3 sets up to open structure, the inside that conveying pipeline 16 inserted house body 3 is convenient for, and the liquid food passes through house main pipe 18 and gets into the inside of shunt tubes 17, the inside that the final liquid food got into manger 10 through conveying pipeline 16.

The inlet tube 4 is provided with four, and constitutes a rectangle structure through two liang of connections of raceway 8 between 4 inlet tubes 4 to inlet tube 4 and water injection pipe 20 are through connection, thereby raceway 8 forms a structure that link up, and the abluent moisture of being convenient for divides the inside that gets into spray pipe 5, thereby washs the inside of giving up the body 3.

The cleaning board 9 forms a sliding friction structure with the feeding trough 10 through the roller 11 at the tail end, and the feeding trough 10 is of an arc structure, so that the cleaning board 9 is kept in a stable state in the house 3.

The rail 27 forms a sliding friction structure with the inner wall of the house body 3 through the roller 11 installed at the tail end, the threaded rod 12 is installed on the surface of the rail 27 in an embedded mode, the scraper 13 is installed at the lower end of the threaded rod 12, the tail end of the rail 27 rolls on the side face of the house body 3 through the roller 11, friction force is reduced, and accordingly stability of the rail 27 is improved.

Threaded rod 12 is threaded connection with horizontal pole 27, and the lower extreme of threaded rod 12 is connected for rotating with scraper blade 13, twists threaded rod 12 after, threaded rod 12 reciprocates on horizontal pole 27's surface to drive scraper blade 13 and reciprocate, when scraper blade 13 is located the top, can not contact with the pig food of below, when scraper blade 13 is in the below, scraper blade 13 scrapes off the inside remaining dregs of food in trough 10 and piles up.

The side of scraper blade 13 and the internal surface interconnect of trough 10, and the symmetry is provided with 2 guide bars 28 above scraper blade 13 to guide bar 28 constitutes sliding construction with horizontal pole 27, and guide bar 28 moves up and down on the surface of horizontal pole 27, makes scraper blade 13 move perpendicularly downwards all the time, thereby has guaranteed that the side of scraper blade 13 is connected with the side contact of trough 10.

The lower end of the feed delivery pipe 16 is positioned right above the trough 10, and the feed delivery pipe 16 is symmetrically arranged relative to the header pipe 18, so that the liquid food can uniformly flow into the trough 10 through the feed delivery pipe 16, and the liquid food can be uniformly spread in the rotating trough 10, thereby being convenient for piglets to eat.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a water injection pipe 20 and an external water supply source are installed, a main pipe 18 and an external food supply source are installed, the tail end of the main pipe 18 is communicated with a pump body, piglets are respectively placed in 4 house bodies 3 for classified breeding, ventilation is achieved through a railing 22, a protective cloth 21 plays a role of shading sun, and a rain shielding cover 19 erected above a base 1 plays a role of preventing rain;

when food needs to be injected into the house body 3, the pump body and the motor 15 are started firstly, so that the fluid food is pumped into the main pipe 18 by the pump body, the food enters the delivery pipe 16 through the shunt pipe 17, and finally the food enters the food trough 10, meanwhile, the motor 15 drives the transmission gear 14 to rotate, so that the transmission gear 14 drives the 4 rotating discs 2 to rotate simultaneously, so that the rotating discs 2 drive the 4 house bodies 3 to rotate synchronously, so that the house bodies 3 drive the food trough 10 inside to rotate, and the food in the delivery pipe 16 flows down vertically, so that the fluid food is uniformly paved in the food trough 10, the piglets can eat dispersedly, and the piglets are prevented from being cluttered together;

after the house body 3 rotates, the fixed column 7 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 4, and the water inlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through a bolt, so that when the house body 3 drives the feeding trough 10 to rotate, the fixed column 7 in a fixed state drives the cross rod 27 to be in a fixed state, the cleaning plate 9 is in contact with the bottom surface of the house body 3, meanwhile, the cleaning plate 9 rolls on the surface of the feeding trough 10 through the tail roller 11, the cleaning plate 9 cleans excrement in the house body 3, the excrement is accumulated on the side surface of the cleaning plate 9 along with the rotation of the house body 3 until the sewage outlet groove 26 rotates to the position of the cleaning plate 9, and the accumulated excrement is discharged through the sewage outlet groove 26 at the moment, so that the excrement can be conveniently cleaned in the house body while throwing food;

in addition, the door body 24 can be opened, pigs are flushed to another house body 3, the house bodies 3 are washed one by one, the water supply pump at the tail end of the water injection pipe 20 is opened, a cleaned water source is conveyed into the water inlet pipe 4 through the water conveying pipe 8, cleaned water passes through the inside of the water spraying pipe 5, finally cleaned water is sprayed out through the spray head 6, the cleaned water washes the inside of the house bodies 3, sewage is discharged through the

sewage discharging groove

26, and 4 house bodies 3 are convenient for classified breeding of piglets;

when the inside of trough 10 needs to be cleaned, at first the staff opens baffle 25, later get into the inside of house body 3, handheld threaded rod 12 rotates to threaded rod 12 moves down on the surface of horizontal pole 27, contact until the bottom of scraper blade 13 and the basal area of trough 10, later when house body 3 rotates the back, trough 10 rotates in the outside of scraper blade 13, scraper blade 13 scrapes the inside remaining edible sediment of trough 10 and gets to clean, edible sediment is discharged through the baffle 25 of opening, whole practicality has been increased.

Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rotate centralized breed pig house of throwing food, includes base (1) and awning (19), its characterized in that: the cutting machine is characterized in that a rotating disc (2) is installed in the base (1) in an embedded mode, a cutting body (3) is fixedly installed above the rotating disc (2), the center of the rotating disc (2) is penetrated through by a water inlet pipe (4), a water spray pipe (5) is arranged above the water inlet pipe (4), a spray head (6) is installed below the water spray pipe (5), the lower end of the water spray pipe (5) penetrates through the inside of a fixed column (7), a water delivery pipe (8) is installed below the water inlet pipe (4), a water injection pipe (20) is installed at the tail end of the water delivery pipe (8), a cross rod (27) is installed on the side face of the fixed column (7), a cleaning plate (9) is installed below the cross rod (27), idler wheels (11) are installed at the tail end of the cleaning plate (9), a food groove (10) is installed inside the cutting body (3), and the side face of the food groove (10) is installed in an embedded mode through the idler wheels (11), the solar energy greenhouse is characterized in that a transmission gear (14) is installed at the center inside the base (1), a motor (15) is installed at the center of the upper surface of the transmission gear (14), a mounting frame (23) is installed above the base (1), the mounting frame (23) is located on the outer side of the motor (15), a rain awning (19) is installed on the upper surface of the base (1), a header pipe (18) is installed above the rain awning (19), protective cloth (21) is wrapped above the greenhouse body (3), the lower end of the protective cloth (21) is tied above a railing (22), the lower end of the railing (22) is installed above the greenhouse body (3), a door body (24) and a baffle (25) are arranged on the surface of the greenhouse body (3), and dirt discharge grooves (26) are formed in the bottom surfaces of the greenhouse body (3) and the rotating disc (2);

the diameter of the rotating disc (2) is smaller than that of the housing (3), and the outer side of the rotating disc (2) is meshed with the transmission gear (14);

the round body (3) is of a circular structure, 4 round bodies are symmetrically arranged around the center point of the transmission gear (14), and the round body (3) and the rotating disc (2) are of a welding integrated structure;

a feed delivery pipe (16) is arranged in the house body (3), the upper end of the feed delivery pipe (16) penetrates through the upper surface of the house body (3), a shunt pipe (17) is arranged above the feed delivery pipe (16), and the shunt pipe (17) is arranged below the header pipe (18);

the number of the water inlet pipes (4) is four, the 4 water inlet pipes (4) are sequentially connected through water conveying pipes (8) to form a rectangular structure, and the water inlet pipes (4) are in through connection with the water injection pipes (20);

the sweeping plate (9) and the trough (10) form a sliding friction structure through a roller (11) at the tail end, and the trough (10) is of an arc structure;

the cross rod (27) and the inner wall of the house body (3) form a sliding friction structure through a roller (11) arranged at the tail end, a threaded rod (12) is embedded in the surface of the cross rod (27), and a scraper (13) is arranged at the lower end of the threaded rod (12);

the threaded rod (12) is in threaded connection with the cross rod (27), and the lower end of the threaded rod (12) is in rotary connection with the scraper (13);

the side surface of the scraper (13) is connected with the inner surface of the trough (10), 2 guide rods (28) are symmetrically arranged above the scraper (13), and the guide rods (28) and the cross rod (27) form a sliding structure;

the lower end of the feed delivery pipe (16) is positioned right above the trough (10), and the feed delivery pipe (16) is symmetrically arranged relative to the main pipe (18);

when the multifunctional pigsty shed is used, firstly, a water injection pipe (20) and an external water supply source are installed, a header pipe (18) and an external food supply source are installed, the tail end of the water injection pipe (20) is communicated with a water supply pump, the tail end of the header pipe (18) is communicated with a pump body, piglings are respectively placed in 4 shed bodies (3) for classified breeding, the function of ventilation is achieved through a railing (22), the function of sunshade is achieved through protective cloth (21), and a rain shade (19) erected above a base (1) achieves the function of rainproof;

when food needs to be injected into the pigsty body (3), the pump body and the motor (15) are started firstly, so that the fluid food is pumped into the main pipe (18) by the pump body, the food enters the conveying pipe (16) through the shunt pipe (17), and finally the food enters the food groove (10), meanwhile, the motor (15) drives the transmission gear (14) to rotate, so that the transmission gear (14) drives the 4 rotating discs (2) to rotate simultaneously, so that the rotating discs (2) drive the 4 pigsty bodies (3) to synchronously rotate simultaneously, so that the pigsty body (3) drives the food groove (10) inside to rotate, and the food in the conveying pipe (16) vertically flows down, so that the fluid food is uniformly paved in the food groove (10), convenience is brought to dispersed feeding of piglets, and the condition that piglets are clunk together is avoided;

after the house body (3) rotates, the fixing column (7) is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe (4), and the water inlet pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the base (1) through a bolt, so that when the house body (3) drives the feed trough (10) to rotate, the fixing column (7) in a fixed state drives the cross rod (27) to be in a fixed state, the cleaning plate (9) is in contact with the bottom surface of the house body (3), meanwhile, the cleaning plate (9) rolls on the surface of the feed trough (10) through a roller (11) at the tail end of the cleaning plate, the cleaning plate (9) cleans excrement in the house body (3), along with the rotation of the house body (3), the excrement is accumulated on the side surface of the cleaning plate (9) until the sewage discharge trough (26) rotates to the position of the cleaning plate (9), the accumulated excrement is discharged through the sewage discharge trough (26), and the excrement can be conveniently cleaned in the house body while throwing food;

in addition, the door body (24) can be opened, pigs are driven to another house body (3), the house bodies (3) are washed one by one, a water supply pump at the tail end of the water injection pipe (20) is opened, a cleaned water source is conveyed to the interior of the water inlet pipe (4) through the water conveying pipe (8), then cleaned water passes through the interior of the water spraying pipe (5), finally cleaned water is sprayed out through the spray head (6), the cleaned water washes the interior of the house body (3), sewage is discharged through the sewage discharging groove (26), and 4 house bodies (3) are convenient for classified breeding of piglets;

when the inside of the crib (10) needs to be cleaned, firstly, a worker opens the baffle (25), then the inside of the crib body (3) enters, the threaded rod (12) is held by hands to rotate, the threaded rod (12) moves downwards on the surface of the cross rod (27) until the bottom end of the scraping plate (13) is in contact with the bottom area of the crib (10), then after the crib body (3) rotates, the crib (10) rotates on the outer side of the scraping plate (13), the scraping plate (13) scrapes and cleans the residual food residues in the crib (10), and the food residues are discharged through the opened baffle (25).