CN117184779A - Photovoltaic module recycling and processing feeder - Google Patents
Photovoltaic module recycling and processing feeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN117184779A CN117184779A CN202311297339.8A CN202311297339A CN117184779A CN 117184779 A CN117184779 A CN 117184779A CN 202311297339 A CN202311297339 A CN 202311297339A CN 117184779 A CN117184779 A CN 117184779A
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011978 dissolution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention is applicable to the technical field of feeding, and provides a photovoltaic module recycling and processing feeder which comprises a machine base and further comprises: the feeding assembly is arranged above the machine base and used for conveying the photovoltaic assemblies to be recycled, the middle of the feeding assembly is fixedly connected with the machine base through a support column, two ends of the feeding assembly are respectively fixedly connected with the machine base through arc-shaped telescopic cylinders, and the arc-shaped telescopic cylinders at two ends of the feeding assembly are respectively used for controlling and adjusting the inclination of two sides of the feeding assembly. The invention can adjust the inclination of part of the feeding section as required, does not influence the normal operation of feeding, can meet different feeding requirements and has wide application range.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feeding, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic module recycling and processing feeder.
Background
The method for recycling the photovoltaic module comprises the following steps: splitting the photovoltaic module to separate out the aluminum frame, the glass, the junction box and the like; treating the silicon wafer using an inorganic acid dissolution method or a heat treatment method; and (3) feeding the recycled materials into corresponding recycling procedures, wherein the materials of plastics are melted and reused.
To photovoltaic module's recovery processing need use the feeder, and current feeder can't adjust the gradient of partial pay-off section as required, and does not influence the normal operation of pay-off to satisfy different pay-off needs.
Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop a photovoltaic module recycling feeder to overcome the shortcomings in the current practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a photovoltaic module recycling feeder, which aims to solve the problems that the existing feeder cannot adjust the inclination of part of feeding sections according to needs and does not influence the normal operation of feeding so as to meet different feeding needs.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the photovoltaic module recycling feeder comprises a machine base and further comprises:
the feeding assembly is arranged above the machine base and used for conveying the photovoltaic assemblies to be recycled, the middle of the feeding assembly is fixedly connected with the machine base through a support column, two ends of the feeding assembly are respectively fixedly connected with the machine base through arc-shaped telescopic cylinders, and the arc-shaped telescopic cylinders at two ends of the feeding assembly are respectively used for controlling and adjusting the inclination of two sides of the feeding assembly.
Further technical scheme, the pay-off subassembly includes U-shaped frame A, roller A, pay-off area A, fulcrum A, U shape frame B, fulcrum B, pay-off motor, roller B, pay-off area B, U shape frame C, roller C and fulcrum C, rotate on the U-shaped frame B and install a fulcrum B, be fixed with roller B on the fulcrum B, the one end of U-shaped frame B still is equipped with the pay-off motor who is connected with the transmission of fulcrum B, the downside of U-shaped frame B is fixed with the pillar, and the lower extreme of pillar is fixed with on the frame, the both sides of U-shaped frame B are equipped with U-shaped frame A and U-shaped frame C respectively, and the downside of U-shaped frame A and U-shaped frame C is fixed with the flexible jar of arc respectively, the lower extreme of the flexible jar of arc is fixed with on the frame, be fixed with a fulcrum A and fulcrum C on U-shaped frame C respectively, just be connected with many pay-off areas A between roller A and the roller B, the winding connection has many take-ups between roller B and the roller C.
According to a further technical scheme, the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder adopts a circular arc structure, the circle center of the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder is positioned on the axis of the support shaft B, and the extension lines of the arc-shaped telescopic cylinders at the lower sides of the U-shaped frame A and the U-shaped frame C respectively penetrate through the axes of the support shaft A and the support shaft C; the feeding belts A and the feeding belts B are the same in number and are uniformly staggered.
The photovoltaic module recycling device comprises a feeding assembly, a photovoltaic module, a transfer assembly and a storage device, wherein the photovoltaic module is used for storing photovoltaic modules to be recycled, the storage device is used for storing photovoltaic modules to be recycled, the photovoltaic modules to be recycled are arranged on the feeding assembly, and the storage device is used for storing photovoltaic modules to be recycled.
Further technical scheme, transfer the subassembly and include support, mounting panel, lift telescopic cylinder, get blowing spare, riser, slide, pendulum rod, gear, rack, reciprocal telescopic cylinder and fulcrum D, the mounting panel is located the top of pay-off subassembly, and the downside of mounting panel is fixed with two lift telescopic cylinders, and the lower extreme of lift telescopic cylinder is fixed in on the support, two the support is fixed in the both ends of U-shaped frame C respectively, the spout has been seted up on the mounting panel, and the slide is equipped with the slide in the slip, and the slide is equipped with the riser in the slip, and the lower extreme installation of riser is fixed with the blowing spare of getting that is used for photovoltaic module to get the blowing, the upper end rotation of riser is connected with the pendulum rod, and the one end and the fulcrum D fixed connection of fulcrum D are installed on the mounting panel in the rotation, and the one end that the fulcrum D kept away from the pendulum rod is fixed with the gear, one side meshing of gear is connected with the rack, and reciprocal telescopic cylinder is fixed in the mounting panel, and the flexible dabber tip of reciprocal telescopic cylinder still is fixedly connected with the rack.
According to the technical scheme, the reciprocating telescopic cylinder drives the rack to reciprocate, so that the meshing relationship of the rack and the gear is utilized to drive the swing rod to reciprocate, the vertical plate slides up and down while the sliding seat reciprocates along the sliding groove, and the material taking and discharging piece is taken from the upper side of the feeding assembly and discharged after transferring.
According to a further technical scheme, the material taking and placing piece adopts a vacuum chuck or a mechanical arm; the chute adopts a T-shaped structure; the vertical plate and the chute are vertically arranged; the mounting plate is also fixedly provided with a guide rail, the rack is in sliding connection with the guide rail, a connecting block is fixed at one side end part of the rack away from the gear, and the end part of a telescopic mandrel of the reciprocating telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting block.
Further technical scheme still includes cleaning the subassembly, cleaning the beginning that the subassembly was located the pay-off of pay-off subassembly, cleaning the subassembly and be used for the photovoltaic module dust removal of waiting recovery processing to carry on the pay-off subassembly.
Further technical scheme, clean the subassembly and include negative pressure dust extraction, hose, change pipe, L shape frame, band pulley A, drive belt, L shape pipe, band pulley B and brush cleaner, stride between fulcrum A and the fulcrum B and establish the installation connecting plate, the both ends of connecting plate are connected with the tip rotation of fulcrum A and fulcrum B respectively, change the pipe to rotate on the connecting plate and install one, change the pipe and be located between the upside branch of pay-off area A, set up a plurality of dust absorption holes on the change pipe, still install a plurality of brushes cleaner on the change pipe, change the one end rotation intercommunication of pipe and be equipped with the L shape pipe, still be fixed with L shape frame on the L shape pipe, L shape frame still with connecting plate fixed connection, still be fixed with band pulley A on the change pipe, band pulley A is connected with band pulley B through the drive belt, band pulley B is fixed in on the fulcrum B, the one end intercommunication that the change pipe was kept away from to the L shape pipe is equipped with the hose, the hose is connected with dust absorption hole through L shape pipe, the other end and the negative pressure device that sets up on the frame of hose, negative pressure dust extraction is used for making dust absorption hole department produce negative pressure to suck dust to carry out the suction.
According to a further technical scheme, the cleaning brush is located between two adjacent feeding belts A, and the rotating outline of the cleaning brush protrudes out of the upper surface of each feeding belt A.
According to the photovoltaic module recycling and processing feeder provided by the embodiment of the invention, the photovoltaic module to be recycled and processed can be conveyed through the feeding module, the inclination of the two sides of the feeding module can be respectively controlled and adjusted by utilizing the arc-shaped telescopic cylinders at the two ends of the feeding module, the normal operation of the feeding module is not influenced, different feeding requirements (for example, a processing station is not in the same horizontal plane with an initial feeding station and the like) are met, and the application range is wide.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a photovoltaic module recycling feeder according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a feeding component part in the photovoltaic component recycling feeder according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the transfer assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the transfer assembly of FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-negative pressure dust collection device, 2-hose, 3-pillar, 4-frame, 5-arc telescopic cylinder, 6-support, 7-transfer component, 8-feeding component, 9-cleaning component, 10-U-shaped frame A, 11-roller A, 12-feeding belt A, 13-pivot A, 14-U-shaped frame B, 15-pivot B, 16-feeding motor, 17-roller B, 18-feeding belt B, 19-U-shaped frame C, 20-roller C, 21-pivot C, 22-mounting plate, 23-chute, 24-lifting telescopic cylinder, 25-taking and placing piece, 26-riser, 27-slide, 28-swing rod, 29-gear, 30-rack, 31-guide rail, 32-connecting block, 33-reciprocating telescopic cylinder, 34-pivot D, 35-rotating tube, 36-dust collection hole, 37-L-shaped frame, 38-pulley A, 39-driving belt, 40-L pipe, 41-pulley B, 42-cleaning brush, 43-connecting plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a photovoltaic module recycling feeder provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a stand 4, and further includes:
the feeding assembly 8 is arranged above the machine base 4, the feeding assembly 8 is used for conveying the photovoltaic assembly to be recycled, the middle of the feeding assembly 8 is fixedly connected with the machine base 4 through the support column 3, two ends of the feeding assembly 8 are respectively fixedly connected with the machine base 4 through the arc-shaped telescopic cylinders 5, and the arc-shaped telescopic cylinders 5 at two ends of the feeding assembly 8 are respectively used for controlling and adjusting the inclination of two sides of the feeding assembly 8.
In the embodiment of the invention, the photovoltaic modules to be recycled and treated can be conveyed through the feeding component 8, the inclination of the two sides of the feeding component 8 can be respectively controlled and regulated by using the arc-shaped telescopic cylinders 5 at the two ends of the feeding component 8, the normal operation of the feeding component 8 is not influenced, different feeding requirements (such as that a treatment station and an initial feeding station are not in the same horizontal plane) are met, and the application range is wide.
As shown in fig. 1-3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding assembly 8 includes a U-shaped frame a10, a roll shaft a11, a feeding belt a12, a support shaft a13, a U-shaped frame B14, a support shaft B15, a feeding motor 16, a roll shaft B17, a feeding belt B18, a U-shaped frame C19, a roll shaft C20 and a support shaft C21, wherein a support shaft B15 is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped frame B14, the roll shaft B17 is fixed on the support shaft B15, the feeding motor 16 is further disposed at one end of the U-shaped frame B14 and is in transmission connection with the support shaft B15, a strut 3 is fixed at the lower side of the U-shaped frame B14, the lower end of the strut 3 is fixed on the base 4, two struts 3 can be disposed as required, two arc-shaped telescopic cylinders 5 are respectively disposed at two sides of the U-shaped frame B14, two arc-shaped telescopic cylinders 5 are respectively fixed at the lower sides of the U-shaped frame a10 and the U-shaped frame C19, the arc-shaped telescopic cylinders 5 can be stably lifted as required, the lower ends of the arc-shaped frame B5 are rotatably mounted on the base 4, and the arc-shaped telescopic cylinders 5 are rotatably and stably rotate around the arc-shaped telescopic cylinders 5 by the arc-shaped telescopic cylinders 5, and the arc-shaped telescopic cylinders 5 are rotatably and stably support the arc-shaped frame B5 are rotatably mounted on the base 4.
The U-shaped frame A10 and the U-shaped frame C19 are respectively rotatably provided with a support shaft A13 and a support shaft C21, extension lines of the arc-shaped telescopic cylinders 5 at the lower sides of the U-shaped frame A10 and the U-shaped frame C19 respectively pass through the axes of the support shaft A13 and the support shaft C21, the transmission reliability of the arc-shaped telescopic cylinders 5 is further improved, the support shaft A13 and the support shaft C21 are respectively fixed with a roll shaft A11 and a roll shaft C20, a plurality of feeding belts A12 are wound between the roll shaft A11 and the roll shaft B17, a plurality of feeding belts B18 are wound between the roll shaft B17 and the roll shaft C20, the quantity of the feeding belts A12 and the feeding belts B18 is preferably the same, and the feeding belts A12 and the feeding belts B18 are preferably uniformly staggered. In order to avoid the dislocation movement of the feeding belt a12 and the feeding belt B18, the roller a11, the roller B17 and the roller C20 are preferably provided with grooves (not shown) that are matched with the feeding belt a12 and the feeding belt B18, so as to improve the feeding reliability, which is not limited and described in detail.
It should be noted that, only the shorter lengths of the feeding belt a12 and the feeding belt B18 are shown in the drawings, and the lengths of the feeding belt a12 and the feeding belt B18 may be adjusted according to actual requirements. The lengths of the feed belt a12 and the feed belt B18 may be the same or different, and are not particularly limited.
In the embodiment of the invention, the inclination of the feeding belt A12 and the feeding belt B18 at two sides can be controlled at will by the expansion and contraction of the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder 5, and the installation relationship of the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder 5 and the support shaft B15 is limited, so that the distances between the support shaft A13 and the support shaft B15 and between the support shaft B15 and the support shaft C21 are unchanged when the inclination of the feeding belt A12 and the feeding belt B18 is adjusted, the stable tightness of the feeding belt A12 and the feeding belt B18 is kept, the continuous driving effect of the feeding motor 16 on the feeding belt A12 and the feeding belt B18 is met, and the working reliability is high.
As shown in fig. 1-5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photovoltaic module further comprises a transfer assembly 7, wherein the transfer assembly 7 is arranged at the feeding end of the feeding assembly 8, and the transfer assembly 7 is used for transferring the photovoltaic module to be recycled and processed, which is conveyed on the feeding assembly 8, as required. The transfer according to the need can be selectively transferred according to the type, the category and the like of the photovoltaic module, and is not limited and described in detail.
The transfer assembly 7 comprises a support 6, a mounting plate 22, lifting telescopic cylinders 24, a material taking and placing piece 25, a vertical plate 26, a sliding seat 27, a swinging rod 28, a gear 29, a rack 30, a reciprocating telescopic cylinder 33, a supporting shaft D34 and the like, wherein the mounting plate 22 is arranged above the feeding assembly 8, two lifting telescopic cylinders 24 are fixed on the lower side of the mounting plate 22, the lower ends of the lifting telescopic cylinders 24 are fixed on the support 6, the two support 6 are respectively fixed on two ends of a U-shaped frame C19, a sliding groove 23 is formed in the mounting plate 22, the sliding seat 27 is slidably arranged on the sliding seat 27, the vertical plate 26 is slidably arranged on the sliding seat 27, the lower end of the vertical plate 26 is fixedly provided with the material taking and placing piece 25 for taking and placing material for the photovoltaic assembly, the material taking and placing piece 25 is provided with a vacuum chuck or a mechanical arm and the like, one end of the swinging rod 28 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the vertical plate 26, one end of the swinging rod 28 is fixedly connected with the supporting shaft D34, one end of the supporting shaft D34 is fixedly connected with the supporting shaft D22, one end of the supporting shaft D34 is fixedly provided with the gear 29, one side of the gear 29 is fixedly connected with the gear 29, and the rack 33 is rotatably connected with the rack 33 on the side of the vertical plate 30 in a reciprocating manner, and the reciprocating rod 30 is rotatably connected with the sliding seat 30 by the reciprocating rod 30, and the reciprocating rod is rotatably connected with the rack 30, and the reciprocating rod 30 is rotatably connected with the supporting rod 30, and the reciprocating rod is in a reciprocating rod 30, and the reciprocating rod is meshed with the lifting rod is in a reciprocating rod 30, and can move and move by the lifting rod.
It will be appreciated that the chute 23 preferably adopts a T-shaped structure, ensuring the reliability of the sliding connection between the slide 27 and the chute 23; the vertical plate 26 and the chute 23 are vertically arranged; the mounting plate 22 is further fixed with a guide rail 31, the rack 30 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 31, the moving stability of the rack 30 can be improved, a connecting block 32 is fixed at one side end part of the rack 30 far away from the gear 29, the end part of a telescopic mandrel of the reciprocating telescopic cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 32, and the reliability of integral reciprocating movement of the connecting block 32 and the rack 30 is improved by driving the reciprocating telescopic cylinder 33.
In the embodiment of the invention, continuous material taking, discharging and transferring actions can be completed through the structural arrangement of the transferring assembly 7, and the structural arrangement is simple and reasonable and the application is reliable. In addition, the lifting telescopic cylinder 24 can control the position of the taking and placing piece 25 relative to the feeding assembly 8, so that the taking requirements of photovoltaic assemblies with different thicknesses are met.
As shown in fig. 1-3 and 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning assembly 9 is further included, where the cleaning assembly 9 is disposed at the start of feeding of the feeding assembly 8, and the cleaning assembly 9 is used for dedusting the photovoltaic modules to be recycled and processed, which are conveyed on the feeding assembly 8.
The cleaning component 9 comprises a negative pressure dust collection device 1, a hose 2, a rotating pipe 35, an L-shaped frame 37, a belt pulley A38, a transmission belt 39, an L-shaped pipe 40, a belt pulley B41 and a cleaning brush 42, wherein a connecting plate 43 is arranged between the supporting shaft A13 and the supporting shaft B15 in a crossing way, two ends of the connecting plate 43 are respectively and rotatably connected with the ends of the supporting shaft A13 and the supporting shaft B15, the rotating pipe 35 is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate 43, the rotating pipe 35 is positioned between the upper branch and the lower branch of the feeding belt A12, a plurality of dust collection holes 36 are formed in the rotating pipe 35, a plurality of cleaning brushes 42 are also arranged on the rotating pipe 35, the cleaning brushes 42 are positioned between the two adjacent feeding belts A12, the rotating contour of the cleaning brushes 42 protrude out of the upper surfaces of the feeding belts A12, so that the cleaning brushes 42 can clean the photovoltaic component and are matched with the dust collection holes 36 to remove dust, one end of the rotating pipe 35 is rotatably communicated with an L-shaped pipe 40, the L-shaped pipe 40 is also fixedly provided with an L-shaped frame 37, the L-shaped frame 37 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 43, the L-shaped pipe 40 can be stably supported through the L-shaped frame 37, the rotating pipe 35 is also fixedly provided with a belt wheel A38, the belt wheel A38 is connected with a belt wheel B41 through a driving belt 39, the belt wheel B41 is fixed on a support shaft B15, when the support shaft B15 rotates, the rotating pipe 35 can be rotated by utilizing the driving of the belt wheel B41, the driving belt 39 and the belt wheel A38, thereby realizing synchronous cleaning and dust removal, one end of the L-shaped pipe 40 far away from the rotating pipe 35 is communicated with a hose 2, the hose 2 is communicated with a dust collection hole 36 through the L-shaped pipe 40, the other end of the hose 2 is connected with a negative pressure dust collection device 1 arranged on a machine seat 4, the negative pressure dust collection device 1 is used for generating negative pressure at the dust collection hole 36 so as to suck dust, the structure of the negative pressure device 1 is not limited, the dust can be sucked under negative pressure and the air can be discharged.
In the embodiment of the invention, the cleaning assembly 9 can be carried by limiting the connecting plate 43, the inclination adjustment of the feeding belt A12 is facilitated, the relative position of the rotary pipe 35 and the feeding belt A12 is not changed all the time, the transmission among the belt wheel A38, the transmission belt 39 and the belt wheel B41 is not affected, and the reliability is high. In addition, the twisting of the hose 2 can be avoided by the L-shaped tube 40, and the hose 2 can adapt to the position change of the L-shaped tube 40 along with the adjustment of the feeding belt A12.
According to the photovoltaic module recycling feeder provided by the embodiment of the invention, stable feeding can be performed, and barrier-free inclination adjustment can be performed on two sides during feeding, so that the photovoltaic module recycling feeder is reasonable and reliable. In addition, through overall arrangement transfer unit 7 and cleaning subassembly 9, can realize cleaning the dust removal when the pay-off to and the selective transfer material, and the overall arrangement simple structure of transfer unit 7 is reasonable, and the continuity is good, and the transmission of cleaning subassembly 9 utilizes pay-off motor 16 to go on, reduces the cost of manufacture. The feeding device is reliable in feeding and capable of being adjusted adaptively, and has the functions of cleaning, dedusting and material moving, so that different feeding requirements are met, and the application range is wide.
In addition, the control, model and circuit connection of each component are not particularly limited, and can be flexibly set in practical application. The related circuits, electronic components and modules are all in the prior art, and can be completely implemented by those skilled in the art, and needless to say, the protection of the present invention does not relate to improvements of software and methods.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic module retrieves and handles feeder, includes the frame, its characterized in that still includes:
the feeding assembly is arranged above the machine base and used for conveying the photovoltaic assemblies to be recycled, the middle of the feeding assembly is fixedly connected with the machine base through a support column, two ends of the feeding assembly are respectively fixedly connected with the machine base through arc-shaped telescopic cylinders, and the arc-shaped telescopic cylinders at two ends of the feeding assembly are respectively used for controlling and adjusting the inclination of two sides of the feeding assembly.
2. The photovoltaic module recycling feeder of claim 1, wherein the feeder assembly comprises a U-shaped frame a, a roll shaft a, a feed belt a, a fulcrum A, U-shaped frame B, a fulcrum B, a feed motor, a roll shaft B, a feed belt B, U-shaped frame C, a roll shaft C, and a fulcrum C;
the U-shaped frame B is rotatably provided with a support shaft B, a roll shaft B is fixed on the support shaft B, one end of the U-shaped frame B is also provided with a feeding motor in transmission connection with the support shaft B, the lower side of the U-shaped frame B is fixed with a support column, and the lower end of the support column is fixed on the machine base;
the automatic feeding device is characterized in that U-shaped frames A and C are respectively arranged on two sides of each U-shaped frame B, arc-shaped telescopic cylinders are respectively fixed on the lower sides of the U-shaped frames A and C, the lower ends of the arc-shaped telescopic cylinders are fixed on a machine base, a support shaft A and a support shaft C are respectively rotatably installed on the U-shaped frames A and C, a roll shaft A and a roll shaft C are respectively fixed on the support shaft A and the support shaft C, a plurality of feeding belts A are connected between the roll shaft A and the roll shaft B in a winding mode, and a plurality of feeding belts B are connected between the roll shaft B and the roll shaft C in a winding mode.
3. The photovoltaic module recycling feeder according to claim 2, wherein the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder is in an arc-shaped structure, the circle center of the arc-shaped telescopic cylinder is positioned on the axis of the support shaft B, and the extension lines of the arc-shaped telescopic cylinders at the lower sides of the U-shaped frame A and the U-shaped frame C respectively penetrate through the axes of the support shaft A and the support shaft C;
the feeding belts A and the feeding belts B are the same in number and are uniformly staggered.
4. The photovoltaic module recycling feeder according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a transfer module, wherein the transfer module is disposed at a feeding end of the feeding module, and the transfer module is used for transferring the photovoltaic module to be recycled, which is conveyed on the feeding module, away as required.
5. The photovoltaic module recycling feeder according to claim 4, wherein the transfer module comprises a support, a mounting plate, a lifting telescopic cylinder, a material taking and placing piece, a vertical plate, a sliding seat, a swinging rod, a gear, a rack, a reciprocating telescopic cylinder and a support shaft D;
the mounting plate is arranged above the feeding assembly, two lifting telescopic cylinders are fixed on the lower side of the mounting plate, the lower ends of the lifting telescopic cylinders are fixed on the supports, and the two supports are respectively fixed at two ends of the U-shaped frame C;
the mounting plate is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is provided with a sliding seat in a sliding manner, the sliding seat is provided with a vertical plate in a sliding manner, the lower end of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a material taking and placing piece for taking and placing materials for the photovoltaic module, the upper end of the vertical plate is rotationally connected with a swinging rod, one end of the swinging rod, which is far away from the vertical plate, is fixedly connected with a supporting shaft D, the supporting shaft D is rotationally arranged on the mounting plate, and one end of the supporting shaft D, which is far away from the swinging rod, is fixedly provided with a gear;
one side of the gear is connected with a rack in a meshed manner, the reciprocating telescopic cylinder is fixed on the mounting plate, and the end part of a telescopic mandrel of the reciprocating telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the rack.
6. The photovoltaic module recycling feeder according to claim 5, wherein the reciprocating telescopic cylinder drives the rack to reciprocate, so that the meshing relationship between the rack and the gear is utilized to drive the swing rod to reciprocate, the vertical plate slides up and down while the sliding seat reciprocates along the sliding groove, and the picking and placing piece picks up materials from the upper side of the feeding module, and transfers the materials.
7. The photovoltaic module recycling feeder of claim 6, wherein the pick-and-place piece is a vacuum chuck or a manipulator;
the chute adopts a T-shaped structure;
the vertical plate and the chute are vertically arranged;
a guide rail is also fixed on the mounting plate, and a rack is in sliding connection with the guide rail;
a connecting block is fixed at the end part of one side of the rack, which is far away from the gear, and the end part of a telescopic mandrel of the reciprocating telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting block.
8. The photovoltaic module recycling feeder according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a cleaning module, wherein the cleaning module is arranged at the start end of feeding of the feeding module, and the cleaning module is used for removing dust from the photovoltaic module to be recycled, which is conveyed on the feeding module.
9. The photovoltaic module recycling feeder of claim 8, wherein the cleaning module comprises a negative pressure dust collection device, a hose, a rotating pipe, an L-shaped frame, a belt wheel a, a driving belt, an L-shaped pipe, a belt wheel B and a cleaning brush;
a connecting plate is arranged between the support shaft A and the support shaft B in a straddling way, and two ends of the connecting plate are respectively connected with the ends of the support shaft A and the support shaft B in a rotating way;
a rotating pipe is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate, the rotating pipe is positioned between the upper branch and the lower branch of the feeding belt A, a plurality of dust collection holes are formed in the rotating pipe, and a plurality of cleaning brushes are further arranged on the rotating pipe;
one end of the rotating pipe is rotatably communicated with an L-shaped pipe, an L-shaped frame is also fixed on the L-shaped pipe, and the L-shaped frame is also fixedly connected with the connecting plate;
a belt wheel A is further fixed on the rotating tube, the belt wheel A is connected with a belt wheel B through a driving belt, and the belt wheel B is fixed on a support shaft B;
the one end intercommunication that the commentaries on classics pipe was kept away from to the L venturi tube is equipped with the hose, and the hose passes through L venturi tube and dust absorption hole intercommunication, and the other end of hose is connected with the negative pressure dust extraction who sets up on the frame, negative pressure dust extraction is used for making dust absorption hole department produce the negative pressure to the dust is sucked.
10. The photovoltaic module recycling feeder according to claim 9, wherein the cleaning brush is located between two adjacent feeding belts a, and a rotating profile of the cleaning brush protrudes from an upper surface of the feeding belt a.
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| CN202311297339.8A CN117184779A (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Photovoltaic module recycling and processing feeder |
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