CN117099757B - Method for monitoring solenopsis invicta by using solenopsis invicta prevention device - Google Patents
Method for monitoring solenopsis invicta by using solenopsis invicta prevention device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117099757B CN117099757B CN202311086988.3A CN202311086988A CN117099757B CN 117099757 B CN117099757 B CN 117099757B CN 202311086988 A CN202311086988 A CN 202311086988A CN 117099757 B CN117099757 B CN 117099757B
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- 241000736128 Solenopsis invicta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001926 trapping method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001251068 Formica fusca Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001251094 Formica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/103—Catching insects by using Traps for crawling insects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/183—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for monitoring solenopsis invicta by using solenopsis invicta prevention equipment, which is characterized in that the equipment is provided with a single chip microcomputer, a camera and a wireless communication module through a matrix, is provided with a base station, captures solenopsis invicta in the equipment, then shoots and uploads the captured solenopsis invicta, and uploads the photo to a cloud server through the wireless communication module and the base station for analysis and storage, and then sends the photo to monitoring staff, so that the monitoring staff does not need to stay for observation for a long time, the labor cost is reduced, the equipment and the method can be used in a large scale, can be continuously monitored for a long time, and the practicability is improved. Meanwhile, the bait box is suspended, the bait box is matched with the entering structure of the solenopsis invicta, and the mechanism for quantitatively providing bait is matched, so that most of unrelated organisms are prevented from entering the bait box, the bait in the bait box is preserved, the trapping effect on the solenopsis invicta is improved, and the bait box can be matched with equipment for long-term use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solenopsis invicta control, in particular to a method for monitoring solenopsis invicta by using solenopsis invicta prevention equipment.
Background
The Formica Fusca is an insect belonging to genus Formica of family Hymenopterae, and is one of Formica Fusca. The body color of the solenopsis invicta mainly comprises reddish brown, and the solenopsis invicta clusters are gathered together like a strong flame, so the solenopsis invicta is named. The solenopsis invicta is mainly distributed in the southern area, is often nested in farmlands, nursery gardens, parks, green lands, lawns and other places, has wide adult feeding habits, kills insects, earthworms, frog, lizards, birds and small mammals, collects plant seeds and often brings serious ecological disasters after invading the places. Since solenopsis invicta is serious in hazard, the solenopsis invicta is listed in the directory of important foreign invasion substances from 1 month of 2023, and various methods are adopted in the technical means for treating solenopsis invicta at present, and the monitoring method is one of the methods.
The monitoring method mainly comprises questionnaire investigation, visual method, bait trapping method and the like, wherein the bait trapping method is carried out in a high risk area without obvious formicary/formicary, so as to determine whether the high risk area is an epidemic spot or an accurate boundary of an occurrence area. The suspected ants are found to be the ant specimens, and red signboards or flag marks are inserted beside the ants to mark positions. However, when the bait trapping method is adopted, technicians find that the bait is prey by other nearby organisms, so that the trapping effect of the solenopsis invicta is poor, and secondly, when the trapping method is adopted, personnel are required to stay for a long time for observation, and the labor cost limits the large-scale use of the method, and in addition, the monitoring of the solenopsis invicta is a long-time continuous work, and if the manual monitoring is adopted, the continuous progress is difficult.
In view of this, design a kind of equipment of preventing the solenopsis invicta to design and the application method who suits with it, improve bait lure collection method's result of use and practicality.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a method for monitoring solenopsis invicta using a solenopsis invicta prevention device, which solves the problems described in the background art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the utility model provides a use method of preventing red fire ant equipment monitoring red fire ant, prevent red fire ant equipment including being used for providing wireless LAN and the basic station of high in the clouds server communication, still include open-top's bait case, bait case bottom is equipped with the bracing piece and makes bait case bottom unsettled, bait incasement is equipped with open-top's bait box, the bait box passes through branch fixed mounting on the inside wall of bait case, bait box bottom intercommunication has the discharging pipe, bait box below still is equipped with transparent baffle, transparent baffle's edge and bait case inside wall sealing connection, the discharging pipe is sealed wears to establish in transparent baffle, bait case top still detachably covers and is equipped with the case lid, the still rotates in the case lid bottom and installs the pivot, still fixed cover in the pivot is equipped with from the driving wheel, still is equipped with helical blade in the pivot from the driving wheel below, pivot and helical blade extend to in the discharging pipe at least, helical blade's outer fringe and the laminating of pipe inside wall slip, the case lid bottom still is equipped with actuating mechanism with from driving wheel and drives the contact and make and rotate, bait case top battery, the inside diameter of a plurality of battery, wireless camera, bottom wall, wireless camera, the bottom wall, the wireless camera is equipped with the bottom of the hole, the wireless camera is used for the restriction of the bottom of the hole, the hole is still has been seted up in the wireless camera, the communication hole is used for the bottom of the big hole, the hole is still has been used for the bottom down in the wireless camera. The method comprises the following application steps:
s1, arranging bait boxes in a monitoring region in a matrix mode, and erecting base stations to provide a local area network;
S2, operating the singlechip to control the wireless communication module to be connected with a local area network, and numbering the singlechip;
S3, editing equipment layout diagrams, and enabling the bait boxes to correspond to the serial numbers of the single-chip microcomputer one by one;
s4, the singlechip controls the motor and the camera to be started at fixed time through the timer, bait is put into the bait box, and the bait box is uploaded to the local area network after photographing;
s5, uploading the photos to a server by the local area network, and performing color analysis on the photos by the server;
s6, the server judges whether red appears or not, if not, the photos are directly stored in a warehouse after the catalogue is built according to the number of the bait box, and if so, the next step is executed;
S7, extracting the serial number information of the bait box to which the photo belongs and the shooting time information of the photo, then attaching the photo with a name, and sending the attached photo to a target server and storing the attached photo in a warehouse;
s8, monitoring personnel view the photo information with the attached name from the target server, and edit the moving track of the solenopsis invicta by combining the photo information with the equipment layout diagram;
S9, monitoring personnel judges whether the moving track is limited in the equipment layout diagram, if the moving track is not limited in the equipment layout diagram, the moving track represents that the solenopsis invicta enters from outside the layout diagram, the coming direction of the solenopsis invicta needs to be determined according to the moving track, a monitoring region is redefined in the coming direction, the monitoring region is re-executed from the step S1, and if the moving track is limited in the equipment layout diagram, the next step is executed;
S10, checking and confirming the nest of the solenopsis invicta on the spot and killing the solenopsis invicta.
The further technical scheme is that the side wall of the bait box is made of transparent materials, and the color of the inner bottom wall of the bait box is single color and is non-warm color.
The camera is sealed and penetrated in the transparent partition board.
The technical scheme is that the bottom of the supporting rod is also provided with a base plate, and through holes are further formed in the base plate.
Further technical scheme is, climbing mechanism includes climbing post and spiral locates the cat ladder on the climbing post lateral wall, the cat ladder is connected to restriction hole department.
According to the further technical scheme, a solar panel for charging the battery is further arranged at the top of the box cover, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the battery.
The driving mechanism comprises a motor fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box cover, a driving wheel is further arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and the driving wheel is in driving connection with the driven wheel.
The further technical scheme is that the bottom of the box cover is also provided with a mounting groove, a bearing is fixedly embedded in the mounting groove, and the top of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the bearing.
The bait box is characterized in that the inner bottom wall of the bait box is bucket-shaped, and the discharging pipe is communicated with the lowest part of the inner bottom wall of the bait box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. Through setting up bait box, discharging pipe and helical blade, after adding the special bait of solenopsis invicta in the bait box, actuating mechanism drives helical blade and rotates, through helical blade's screw transportation, put in the bait ration in the bait box from the discharging pipe to on the interior diapire of bait case 1, through setting up helical blade's outer fringe and the laminating of discharging pipe inside wall and slide, make pivot and helical blade can shutoff discharging pipe, on the one hand prevent that bait uncontrolled from falling out from the discharging pipe, on the other hand is the combination transparent baffle, the bait in the bait box is isolated with the bait case inner space of transparent baffle below, prevent that living beings from entering into the bait box, make the bait in the bait box can be preserved, improve the trapping effect to the solenopsis invicta, also can cooperate equipment long-term use.
2. Through setting up the singlechip, utilize the timer in the singlechip, regularly open motor and camera to this bait frequency and quantity that comes out of control discharging pipe and the frequency and quantity of shooing of camera, cooperation basic station and wireless communication module again, the colour recognition technique of combining cloud ware makes monitoring personnel unnecessary to monitor for a long time, has reduced the human cost, makes this equipment and method can use on a large scale, and can monitor constantly for a long time, has improved the practicality.
3. Through setting up the bait case lateral wall of transparent material, improve the inside illumination condition of bait case, be favorable to the definition that the camera shot, also be favorable to maintainer direct observation inside bait box's bait residual condition to supplement bait. The color of the inner bottom wall of the non-warm color system is compared with the color of the solenopsis invicta, so that the accuracy of color identification is increased.
4. Through setting up the bait case bottom unsettled, isolated part does not have climbing ability, does not have the flight ability, or the worse organism of climbing ability enters into the bait case in, and the rethread sets up the restriction hole, can prevent effectively that large-scale insect from entering into the bait case and eat, has avoided the bait in the bait case to be consumed by these organisms endless.
5. Through setting up backing plate and through-hole for equipment can pass the through-hole through the pin and fix on ground, avoid equipment to empty.
6. Through setting up sealed wearing of camera and establishing in transparent baffle, avoided transparent baffle's reflection of light to influence the shooting effect of camera, sealed wearing is established simultaneously and is also prevented that living beings from entering into transparent baffle top along the camera.
7. Through the combined action of limiting hole and bleeder vent, when bait falls down from the discharging pipe, there is partial bait to drop the bottom to the bait case from limiting hole and bleeder vent, and this part drops the bait outside the bait case and can spread the smell better.
8. Through setting up climbing post and cat ladder, can let the solenopsis invicta get into the restriction hole in order and leave.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an elevation view in partial structural section of the apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a top view of the interior bottom wall structure of the bait box;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of the application method in the present invention.
In the figure, 1, bait box, 2, bracing piece, 3, backing plate, 4, through-hole, 5, climbing column, 6, cat ladder, 7, bleeder vent, 8, battery, 9, motor, 10, bait box, 11, branch, 12, camera, 13, helical blade, 14, singlechip, 15, wireless communication module, 16, discharging pipe, 17, solar panel, 18, mounting groove, 19, bearing, 20, pivot, 21, driven wheel, 22, action wheel, 23, case lid, 24, transparent baffle, 25, restriction hole.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the technical content of the present invention, specific examples are provided below and the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a device for monitoring solenopsis invicta protection includes a base station for providing a wireless local area network, and the base station capable of providing the wireless local area network and communicating with a cloud server is more in variety and products at present.
The device also comprises a cylindrical bait box 1 with an open top, wherein the side wall of the bait box 1 is made of transparent acrylic material, the color of the inner bottom wall of the bait box 1 is single, and the color of the inner bottom wall is non-warm, preferably green.
Through setting up the bait case 1 lateral wall of transparent material, improve the inside illumination condition of bait case 1, be favorable to the definition that camera 12 shot, also be favorable to maintainer direct observation inside bait box 10's bait surplus condition. The color of the green inner bottom wall and the color of the solenopsis invicta form contrasting colors, so that the accuracy of color recognition is increased.
The bottom of the bait box 1 is provided with two support rods 2, so that the bottom of the bait box 1 is suspended, the bottom of the support rods 2 is provided with a backing plate 3, and the backing plate 3 is also provided with a through hole 4.
Through setting up bait case 1 bottom unsettled, isolated part does not have climbing ability, does not have the flight ability, or the worse living beings of climbing ability enter into bait case 1, have avoided the bait in the bait case 1 to be prey by these living beings.
Through setting up backing plate 3 and through-hole 4 for equipment can pass through-hole 4 through the pin and fix on ground, avoid equipment to empty.
The bait box 1 is also internally provided with a cylindrical bait box 10 with an open top, the side wall of the bait box 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the bait box 1 through a supporting rod 11, the inner bottom wall of the bait box 10 is bucket-shaped, the lowest part of the bucket-shaped inner bottom wall is also communicated with a discharging pipe 16, and the discharging pipe 16 is arranged at the bottom of the bait box 10. The bait box 10 is also provided with a round transparent baffle plate 24 made of acrylic material below, the edge of the transparent baffle plate 24 is in sealing connection with the inner side wall of the bait box 1, and the discharging pipe 16 is in sealing penetrating arrangement in the transparent baffle plate 24.
The top of the bait box 1 is also provided with a box cover 23 in a detachable mode, the bottom of the box cover 23 is provided with a mounting groove 18, a bearing 19 is fixedly embedded in the mounting groove 18, a rotating shaft 20 is rotatably arranged in the bearing 19, the rotating shaft 20 only rotates in the bearing 19 and cannot slide, and a driven wheel 21 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 20. The bottom of the box cover 23 is also provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a motor 9 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box cover 23, and the output shaft of the motor 9 is provided with a driving wheel 22. Preferably, the driving wheel 22 and the driven wheel 21 are gears, and the driving wheel 22 and the driven wheel 21 are meshed. The rotating shaft 20 below the driven wheel 21 is also provided with a helical blade 13, the rotating shaft 20 and the helical blade 13 extend downwards to the pipe orifice of the discharging pipe 16, and the outer edge of the helical blade 13 is attached to the inner side wall of the discharging pipe 16 to slide.
Through setting up bait box 10, discharging pipe 16 and helical blade 13, after adding the special bait of solenopsis invicta in bait box 10, start motor 9, motor 9 drive action wheel 22 rotates, action wheel 22 drive from driving wheel 21 rotation, from driving wheel 21 drive pivot 20 rotation, helical blade 13 on pivot 20 follows the rotation, carries through helical blade 13's spiral, puts into bait ration in the bait box 10 from discharging pipe 16 on the inner bottom wall of bait case 1.
Through setting up the outer fringe of helical blade 13 and the laminating of discharging pipe 16 inside wall and slide, make pivot 20 and helical blade 13 can shutoff discharging pipe 16, on the one hand prevent that bait from uncontrolled falling out from discharging pipe 16, on the other hand combines transparent baffle 24, separates bait in the bait box 10 and the bait case 1 inner space below transparent baffle 24, prevents that living beings from entering into in the bait box 10, makes the bait in the bait box 10 preserved to cooperation equipment long-term use.
By providing a bucket-shaped inner bottom wall of the bait box 10, bait can be effectively concentrated to fall into the discharge pipe 16.
The top of the box cover 23 is also provided with a solar panel 17, and a battery 8, a camera 12, a wireless communication module 15 and a singlechip 14 are also arranged in the bait box 1 above the transparent partition board 24.
The battery 8 is a rechargeable lithium battery 8, is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the case cover 23, is electrically connected with the solar panel 17 at the top of the case cover 23, and provides continuous electric energy for the rechargeable lithium battery 8 through the solar panel 17.
The camera 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bait box 10, and the camera 12 is hermetically penetrated in the transparent partition 24.
By arranging the camera 12 to be penetrated in the transparent partition plate 24 in a sealing manner, the influence of the reflection of the transparent partition plate 24 on the shooting effect of the camera 12 is avoided, and simultaneously, the living things are prevented from entering the upper part of the transparent partition plate 24 along the camera 12 in the sealing manner.
The wireless communication module 15 and the singlechip 14 are also fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bait box 10, and the wireless communication module 15 is only required to be made of common products in the market, and the purpose of the wireless communication module is to communicate with a wireless local area network provided by a base station. The singlechip 14 may be an STM32 singlechip 14.
The camera 12, the wireless communication module 15, the motor 9 and the battery 8 are electrically connected with the singlechip 14.
By arranging the singlechip 14 and utilizing a timer in the singlechip 14, the motor 9 and the camera 12 are started at regular time, preferably, the starting interval of the motor 9 is set to be 1 hour, and the starting time is 20 seconds each time, so that the frequency and the quantity of baits discharged by the discharging pipe 16 are controlled. Preferably, the shooting interval of the camera 12 is set to 0.5 hour, and one photograph is taken at a time.
The inner bottom wall of the bait case 1 is provided with a long-strip-shaped limiting hole 25 for preventing organisms having a body shape larger than that of solenopsis invicta from entering, and preferably, the limiting hole 25 has a length of 5-10 mm and a width of 3-5 mm.
By providing the limiting aperture 25, large insects can be effectively prevented from entering the bait box 1 for feeding, and the bait is prevented from being consumed endlessly.
The inner bottom wall of the bait box 1 is also provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 7 with the area smaller than the limiting holes 25, and the aperture of the ventilation holes 7 is preferably 1-2 mm.
By arranging the ventilation holes 7, the taste of the bait can be dispersed, and most insects can be prevented from entering the bait box 1.
Through the combined action of the limiting hole 25 and the ventilation hole 7, when the bait falls from the discharging pipe 16, part of the bait falls to the bottom of the bait box 1 from the limiting hole 25 and the ventilation hole 7, and the part of the bait falling to the outside of the bait box 1 can better spread smell.
The bottom of the bait box 1 is also provided with a climbing mechanism for connecting the limiting hole 25 to the ground. The climbing mechanism is a cylindrical climbing column 5 and a ladder stand 6 which is spirally arranged on the side wall of the climbing column 5, the ladder stand 6 is connected to the limiting hole 25, and the width of the ladder stand 6 is 4-6 mm.
By providing the climbing pole 5 and the ladder 6, the solenopsis invicta can be allowed to enter the restricting hole 25 and leave orderly.
Referring to fig. 3, an application method for monitoring solenopsis invicta by using the apparatus for monitoring solenopsis invicta, the application steps of the method are as follows:
S1, arranging the equipment in a square matrix mode in a monitoring region, keeping the distance between adjacent equipment at 8-12 meters, and erecting a base station at the center of the rectangle to provide a local area network.
S2, after the mobile phone terminal Bluetooth is connected with the singlechip 14, the singlechip 14 is operated to control the wireless communication module to be connected with a local area network, and the singlechip 14 is numbered.
S3, the equipment layout diagram is edited in a background entity or the equipment layout diagram is edited in an electronic mode, and the numbers of the bait boxes 1 and the numbers of the single chip microcomputer 14 are in one-to-one correspondence.
S4, setting a timer in the singlechip 14, controlling the motor 9 and the camera 12 to be started at fixed time by the singlechip 14 through the timer, throwing bait into the bait box 1, photographing and uploading to a local area network.
S5, uploading the photos to a cloud server by the local area network, and performing color analysis on the photos by the server.
S6, the server judges whether red appears or not, if not, the photos are directly stored in a warehouse after the catalogue is built according to the number of the bait box, and if so, the next step is executed.
S7, extracting the number information of the bait box to which the photo belongs and the shooting time information of the photo, then attaching the photo with a name, and sending the attached photo to a target server and storing the photo in a warehouse.
S8, monitoring personnel view the photo information with the attached name from the target server, and edit the moving track of the solenopsis invicta by combining the photo information with the equipment layout chart.
And S9, monitoring personnel judge whether the moving track is limited in the equipment layout diagram, if the moving track is not limited in the equipment layout diagram, the moving track represents that the solenopsis invicta enters from the outside of the layout diagram, the coming direction of the solenopsis invicta needs to be determined according to the moving track, the monitoring region is redefined in the coming direction, the monitoring region is re-executed from the step S1, and if the moving track is limited in the equipment layout diagram, the next step is executed.
S10, checking and confirming the nest of the solenopsis invicta on the spot and killing the solenopsis invicta.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The method for monitoring the solenopsis invicta by using the solenopsis invicta prevention device comprises a base station for providing a wireless local area network and communicating with a cloud server, and further comprises a bait box with an opening at the top, wherein a support rod is arranged at the bottom of the bait box to enable the bottom of the bait box to be suspended, a bait box with an opening at the top is arranged in the bait box, the bait box is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the bait box through the support rod, a discharging pipe is communicated with the bottom of the bait box, a transparent partition plate is further arranged below the bait box, the edge of the transparent partition plate is in sealing connection with the inner side wall of the bait box, the discharging pipe is hermetically arranged in the transparent partition plate in a penetrating manner, a box cover is detachably covered at the top of the bait box, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the box, a driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a helical blade is arranged on the rotating shaft below the driven wheel, the utility model provides a bait box bottom is equipped with the bait box, including the bait box bottom, including the transparent baffle, pivot, screw blade, rotary shaft, screw blade, actuating mechanism, drive with the follow driving wheel and connect and make the pivot rotate in the discharging pipe, pivot and screw blade extend downwards in at least to the discharging pipe, screw blade's outer fringe and the laminating of discharging pipe inside wall slide, the case lid bottom still is equipped with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism drives with the follow driving wheel and connects and make the pivot rotate, still be equipped with battery, camera, wireless communication module and singlechip in the bait box of transparent baffle top, battery, camera, wireless communication module and actuating mechanism all are connected with the singlechip electricity, the camera is used for shooing bait box inner bottom wall, offer the restriction hole that is used for preventing the biological entering that the size is greater than the red fire ant on the bait box inner bottom wall, still offered a plurality of areas and be less than the bleeder vent of restriction hole, bait box bottom still is equipped with the climbing mechanism that is used for connecting restriction hole and ground, its characterized in that: the method comprises the following application steps:
s1, arranging bait boxes in a monitoring region in a matrix mode, and erecting base stations to provide a local area network;
S2, operating the singlechip to control the wireless communication module to be connected with a local area network, and numbering the singlechip;
S3, editing equipment layout diagrams, and enabling the bait boxes to correspond to the serial numbers of the single-chip microcomputer one by one;
s4, the singlechip controls the motor and the camera to be started at fixed time through the timer, bait is put into the bait box, and the bait box is uploaded to the local area network after photographing;
s5, uploading the photos to a server by the local area network, and performing color analysis on the photos by the server;
s6, the server judges whether red appears or not, if not, the photos are directly stored in a warehouse after the catalogue is built according to the number of the bait box, and if so, the next step is executed;
S7, extracting the serial number information of the bait box to which the photo belongs and the shooting time information of the photo, then attaching the photo with a name, and sending the attached photo to a target server and storing the attached photo in a warehouse;
s8, monitoring personnel view the photo information with the attached name from the target server, and edit the moving track of the solenopsis invicta by combining the photo information with the equipment layout diagram;
S9, monitoring personnel judges whether the moving track is limited in the equipment layout diagram, if the moving track is not limited in the equipment layout diagram, the moving track represents that the solenopsis invicta enters from outside the layout diagram, the coming direction of the solenopsis invicta needs to be determined according to the moving track, a monitoring region is redefined in the coming direction, the monitoring region is re-executed from the step S1, and if the moving track is limited in the equipment layout diagram, the next step is executed;
S10, checking and confirming the nest of the solenopsis invicta on the spot and killing the solenopsis invicta.
2. A method of monitoring solenopsis invicta using a solenopsis invicta protection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the bait box is made of transparent materials, and the color of the inner bottom wall of the bait box is single color and is non-warm color.
3. A method of monitoring solenopsis invicta using a solenopsis invicta protection device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the camera is arranged in the transparent partition plate in a sealing and penetrating mode.
4. A method of monitoring solenopsis invicta using a solenopsis invicta protection device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of bracing piece still is equipped with the backing plate, still set up the through-hole in the backing plate.
5. A method of monitoring solenopsis invicta using a solenopsis invicta protection device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the climbing mechanism comprises a climbing column and a ladder arranged on the side wall of the climbing column in a spiral mode, and the ladder is connected to the limiting hole.
6. A method of monitoring solenopsis invicta using a solenopsis invicta protection device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the top of the box cover is also provided with a solar panel for charging the battery, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the battery.
7. A method of monitoring solenopsis invicta using a solenopsis invicta protection device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box cover, a driving wheel is further arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and the driving wheel is in driving connection with the driven wheel.
8. A method of monitoring solenopsis invicta using a solenopsis invicta protection device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the box cover is also provided with a mounting groove, a bearing is fixedly embedded in the mounting groove, and the top of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the bearing.
9. A method of monitoring solenopsis invicta using a solenopsis invicta protection device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the inner bottom wall of the bait box is bucket-shaped, and the discharging pipe is communicated with the lowest part of the inner bottom wall of the bait box.
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